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PC 2021/09/27.pdf City of Anaheim Planning Commission Agenda Monday, September 27, 2021 Council Chamber, City Hall 200 South Anaheim Boulevard Anaheim, California • Chairperson: Natalie Meeks • Chairperson Pro-Tempore: Dave Vadodaria • Commissioners: Kimberly Keys, LuisAndres Perez, Steve White, Lucille Kring • Call To Order - 5:00 p.m. • Pledge Of Allegiance • Public Comments • Workshop 2021-2029 General Plan Housing Element Update • Consent Calendar • Public Hearing Items • Commission Updates • Discussion • Adjournment For record keeping purposes, if you wish to make a statement regarding any item on the agenda, please complete a speaker card in advance and submit it to the secretary. A copy of the staff report may be obtained at the City of Anaheim Planning and Building Department, 200 South Anaheim Boulevard, Anaheim, CA 92805. A copy of the staff report is also available on the City of Anaheim website www.anaheim.net/planning on Thursday, September 23, 2021, after 5:00 p.m. Any writings or documents provided to a majority of the Planning Commission regarding any item on this agenda (other than writings legally exempt from public disclosure) will be made available for public inspection in the Planning and Building Department located at City Hall, 200 S. Anaheim Boulevard, Anaheim, California, during regular business hours. You may leave a message for the Planning Commission using the following e-mail address: planningcommission@anaheim.net September 27, 2021 Page 2 of 5 APPEAL OF PLANNING COMMISSION ACTIONS Any action taken by the Planning Commission this date regarding Reclassifications, Conditional Use Permits, Variances, Public Convenience or Necessity Determinations, Tentative Tract and Parcel Maps will be final 10 calendar days after Planning Commission action unless a timely appeal is filed during that time. This appeal shall be made in written form to the City Clerk, accompanied by an appeal fee in an amount determined by the City Clerk. The City Clerk, upon filing of said appeal in the Clerk's Office, shall set said petition for public hearing before the City Council at the earliest possible date. You will be notified by the City Clerk of said hearing. If you challenge any one of these City of Anaheim decisions in court, you may be limited to raising only those issues you or someone else raised at the public hearing described in this notice, or in a written correspondence delivered to the Planning Commission or City Council at, or prior to, the public hearing. Anaheim Planning Commission Agenda - 5:00 P.M. Public Comments This is an opportunity for members of the public to speak on any item under the jurisdiction of the Anaheim City Planning Commission or provide public comments on agenda items with the exception of public hearing items. Workshop 2021-2029 General Plan Housing Element Update Consent Calendar There will be no separate discussion on the item prior to the time of the voting on the motion unless members of the Planning Commission, staff, or the public request the item to be discussed and/or removed from the Consent Calendar for separate action. September 27, 2021 Page 3 of 5 Reports and Recommendations ITEM NO. 1 SUBMITTAL OF THE DRAFT HOUSING ELEMENT TO THE CALIFORNIA STATE DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (HCD) Location: Citywide Request: This is a City-initiated request to submit the Draft 2019-2021 Housing Element to the California State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) for review for compliance with State law. Environmental Determination: Staff recommends that the Planning Commission recommend that the City Council determine that the submittal of the Draft Housing Element to HCD is not subject to CEQA pursuant to Sections 15060(c)(2) and 15061(b)(3)of the State CEQA Guidelines. Motion Project Planner: Susan Kim skim@anaheim.net September 27, 2021 Page 4 of 5 Public Hearing Items ITEM NO. 2 ZONING CODE AMENDMENT NO. 2021-00179, ADJUSTMENT NO. 3 TO THE EAST CENTER STREET DEVELOPMENT SPECIFIC PLAN NO. 90-2 (SPN90-2C) CODE STREAMLINING AND IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM (DEV2021-00138) Location: Citywide Request: A City-initiated amendment to Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code (Code) modifying Chapters 18.04 (Single-Family Residential Zones); 18.06 (Multiple-Family Residential Zones); 18.08 (Commercial Zones); 18.36 (Types of Uses); 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations); 18.40 (General Development Standards); 18.42 (Parking and Loading); 18.46 (Landscaping and Screening); 18.92 (Definitions); 18.110 (East Center Street Development Specific Plan (SP 90-2) Zoning and Development Standards). The proposed amendments and specific plan adjustments are to provide clarity; create consistency of terms, definitions and processing; streamline approval processes; and, amend development standards to reflect current market trends. Environmental Determination: The Planning Commission will consider whether the proposed action is exempt from the requirements to prepare additional environmental documentation per California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines, Section 15061(b)(3). Motion Project Planner: Christine Nguyen CNguyen2@anaheim.net Adjourn to Monday, October 11, 2021 at 5:00 p.m. September 27, 2021 Page 5 of 5 CERTIFICATION OF POSTING I hereby certify that a complete copy of this agenda was posted at: 5 p.m. September 23, 2021 (TIME) (DATE) LOCATION: COUNCIL CHAMBER DISPLAY CASE AND COUNCIL DISPLAY KIOSK SIGNED: ____ _________________________ ANAHEIM CITY PLANNING COMMISSION The City of Anaheim wishes to make all of its public meetings and hearings accessible to all members of the public. The City prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin in any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance. If requested, the agenda and backup materials will be made available in appropriate alternative formats to persons with a disability, as required by Section 202 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. Sec. 12132), and the federal rules and regulations adopted in implementation thereof. Any person who requires a disability-related modification or accommodation, including auxiliary aids or services, in order to participate in the public meeting may request such modification, accommodation, aid or service by contacting the Planning and Building Department either in person at 200 South Anaheim Boulevard, Anaheim, California, or by telephone at (714) 765-5139, no later than 8:00 a.m. one business day preceding the scheduled meeting. La ciudad de Anaheim desea hacer todas sus reuniones y audiencias públicas accesibles a todos los miembros del público. La Ciudad prohíbe la discriminación por motivos de raza , color u origen nacional en cualquier programa o actividad que reciba asistencia financiera federal. Si se solicita, la agenda y los materiales de copia estarán disponible en formatos alternativos apropiados a las personas con una discapacidad, según lo requiere la Sección 202 del Acta de Americanos con Discapacidades de 1990 (42 U.S.C. Sec. 12132), las normas federales y reglamentos adoptados en aplicación del mismo. Cualquier persona que requiera una modificación relativa a la discapacidad, incluyendo medios auxiliares o servicios, con el fin de participar en la reunión pública podrá solicitar dicha modificación, ayuda o servicio poniéndose en contacto con la Oficina de Secretaria de la Ciudad ya sea en persona en el 200 S Anaheim Boulevard, Anaheim, California, o por teléfono al (714) 765-5139, antes de las 8:00 de la mañana un día hábil antes de la reunión programada. ITEM NO. 1 PLANNING COMMISSION REPORT City of Anaheim PLANNING AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT DATE: SEPTEMBER 27, 2021 SUBJECT: SUBMITTAL OF THE DRAFT HOUSING ELEMENT TO THE CALIFORNIA STATE DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (HCD) LOCATION: Citywide APPLICANT: City of Anaheim REQUEST: This is a City-initiated request to submit the Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element to the California State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) for review for compliance with State law. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends that the Planning Commission, by motion, find that the submittal of the Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element for review by HCD is not subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), pursuant to Sections 15060(c)(2) and 15061(b)(3)of the State CEQA Guidelines; and, recommend that the City Council direct the Planning and Building Director to submit said document. BACKGROUND: The Housing Element is a state-mandated chapter of the Anaheim General Plan that sets forth an eight-year plan (housing cycle) to address the City’s identified housing needs. The Housing Element describes, identifies, and analyzes the City’s housing needs; and addresses the maintenance and expansion of the housing supply to accommodate the households that currently live and/or may live in Anaheim in the housing cycle. Through research and analysis, the Housing Element identifies available candidate housing sites and establishes a Housing Policy Program to accommodate the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) allocation, as determined by the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) and approved by HCD. State law requires the submittal of the Draft 2021- 2029 Housing Element by October 15, 2021. The 2021-2029 Draft Housing Element provides the following: • Overview of City’s housing and population (Section 2: Community Profile) • Analysis of opportunities and barriers that affect housing (Section 3: Housing Constraints, Resources and Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing) • Policies to address the City’s housing needs and comply with State law (Section 4: Housing Policy Program). • Review of the City’s implementation of the 2014-2021 Housing Element (Appendix A: Review of Past Performance of the Fifth Cycle Housing Element) 200 S. Anaheim Blvd. Suite #162 Anaheim, CA 92805 Tel: (714) 765-5139 Fax: (714) 765-5280 www.anaheim.net SUBMITTAL OF DRAFT HOUSING ELEMENT TO HCD September 27, 2021 Page 2 of 6 • Identification of sites to accommodate the RHNA (Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis) • Summary of the community engagement efforts that the City used to engage the public in the development of the Housing Element (Appendix C: Community Engagement). City staff began its preparation of an update to the 2014-2021 Housing Element (Fifth Cycle Housing Element) in January 2021 with the assistance of the consulting firm Kimley-Horn. As part of the Housing Element Update process, the City conducted extensive public outreach activities beginning in 2021. These outreach efforts included City Council, Planning Commission and Housing and Community Development Commission (HCDC) Workshops, three Community Workshops, and seven Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) meetings, all of which were open to the public; an on-line community survey; and e-mail and social media blasts. Staff provided all project materials, including summaries from community workshops, HEUC meeting and the community survey; notices; and draft public review documents on a dedicated website: www.anaheim.net/housingelement. The City released the Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element for a 30-day public review period that began on August 26, 2021 and ended on September 24, 2021. Attachment 1 (Draft Housing Element Website) provides a link to the website where the staff posted the Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element for public review. The Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element was also available for review at the Anaheim Central Library and the Planning and Building Department Public Counter at City Hall. Staff provided hard copies of the document to the Planning Commission, Housing and Community Development Commission, and City Council. The public was able to provide comments in writing via a comment form on the project website, a dedicated e-mail (housingelement@anaheim.net), or to staff (Susan Kim) at the Planning and Building Department. In addition, following the release of the document for public review, the City met with the HEUC and HCDC to solicit initial feedback on the draft document, while requesting that individual members of the HEUC and HCDC submit comments separately in writing. Attachment 2 (Draft Housing Element Comments) provides the one comment letter that staff has received in writing as of 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday, September 22, 2021. Staff will provide the Planning Commission with any comments submitted after this date and time separately from the staff report. Any comments that staff receives prior to 1:30 pm on Monday, September 27, 2021, will be posted with the staff report on the Planning Commission agenda webpage (https://www.anaheim.net/AgendaCenter/Search/?term=&CIDs=18). Staff will post any comments received after 1:30 pm on the day of the Planning Commission meeting, after the Planning Commission meeting, consistent with the typical process used for comments received on Planning Commission agenda items. PROPOSAL: Staff has prepared the Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element in compliance with State law. The table on the following page and in Section 1 (Introduction) of the Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element describes all of the pertinent State law requirements and the section or appendix of the document where readers can find this information. The request to submit the document to HCD for review is not a request for the City to adopt the document. HCD will review the document to determine whether it complies with State law. Subsequent to HCD’s review, Planning Commission will make a recommendation to City Council on whether it should amend the City’s General Plan to adopt the 2021-2029 Housing Element. SUBMITTAL OF DRAFT HOUSING ELEMENT TO HCD September 27, 2021 Page 3 of 6 Table 1-1: Housing Element Requirements Housing Element Requirement(s) Government Code Section Housing Element Analysis of employment trends Section 65583.a Section 2 Projection and quantification of existing and projected housing needs for all income groups Section 65583.a Section 3 Analysis and documentation of the City’s housing characteristics, including cost for housing compared to ability to pay, overcrowding, and housing condition Section 65583.a Section 2 An inventory of land suitable for residential development including vacant sites and sites having redevelopment potential Section 65583.a Section 3 Analysis of existing and potential governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement or development of housing for all income levels Section 65583.a Section 3 Analysis of existing and potential nongovernmental (private sector) constraints upon maintenance, improvement or development of housing for all income levels Section 65583.a Section 3 Analysis concerning the needs of the homeless Section 65583.a Section 2 Analysis of special housing needs: handicapped, elderly, large families, farm workers, and female-headed households Section 65583.a Section 2 Analysis of opportunities for energy conservation with respect to residential development Section 65583.a Section 3 Identification of Publicly Assisted Housing Developments Section 65583.a Section 3 Identification of Units at Risk of Conversion to Market Rate Housing Section 65583.a Section 3 Identification of the City’s goal relative to the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing Section 65583.a Section 4 Analysis of quantified objectives and policies relative to the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing Section 65583.b Section 4 Identification of adequate sites that will be made available through appropriate action with required public services and facilities for a variety of housing types for all income levels Section 65583.c(1) Appendix B Identification of strategies to assist in the development of adequate housing to meet the needs of low and moderate- income households Section 65583.c(2) Section 3 Description of the Public Participation Program in the formulation of Housing Element Goals, Policies, and Programs Section 65583.d Appendix C Description of the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) prepared by the Southern California Association of Governments Section 65583.e Section 3 Analysis of Fair Housing, including Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing Section 8899.50 Section 3 Review of the effectiveness of the past Element, including the City’s accomplishments during the previous planning period. Section 65583.f Appendix A Source: State of California, Department of Housing and Community Development. Subsequent to the release of the Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element for public review, staff has identified several minor clarifications and revisions to the document that staff plans to make prior to submittal to HCD; none of which would change the substance of the findings or policies within the document. The revised Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element will be included as an attachment to the City Council staff report. In addition, staff will revise Appendix B (Adequate Sites Analysis) to reflect the following: • Sites previously identified as Potential Housing Sites that upon further analysis staff has determined would not be suitable for residential development due to size, topography, or existing land use; or, SUBMITTAL OF DRAFT HOUSING ELEMENT TO HCD September 27, 2021 Page 4 of 6 • Sites on which the City has received a request for Conceptual Development Review or a Development Application since the release of the Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element for public review through the City’s filing deadline of September 14, 2021. Even with these revisions to Appendix B (Adequate Sites Analysis), the City continues to have enough sites to meet its RHNA allocation. Attachment 3 (Candidate Sites Inventory) provides a table that breaks down the sites by type and income category. The table in Attachment 3 replaces Table B-1 (Summary of Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) Allocation and Adequate Sites Analysis) of Appendix B of the draft document that the City released in August for public review. Attachment 3 (Candidate Sites Inventory) also includes maps that show the potential location of the sites to accommodate these units; these maps replace Figures B-1a through B-1f that were included in the draft document released in August. The revised Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element that City Council will review on October 5, 2021 will reflect these proposed sites. Furthermore, if directed by a motion of the Planning Commission, staff will also include any additional edits requested by Planning Commission at its meeting on September 27, 2021. In addition to the above edits, at the City Council workshop held on August 24, 2021, the Mayor directed staff to reconvene the Housing Working Group, formed by Council Member O’Neil in 2019, to discuss a policy to create an Affordable Housing Production Program. This working group includes Mayor Pro Tem Faessel, Council Member O’Neil, and Council Member Diaz. Council Member Diaz replaces Council Member Kring who was previously in the working group, but has since termed out of office. The working group also includes staff from the City Manager’s Office, Community and Economic Development, and Planning and Building Departments. As directed by the Mayor, the purpose of the Affordable Housing Production Program is to create a strategy to fund affordable housing. The working group will present their proposed strategy to the City Council at a workshop on September 28, 2021. Staff anticipates that this strategy will replace the following strategy in the Draft Housing Element with a more specific approach and a shorter timeline for implementation. Housing Production Strategy 1A: Affordable Housing Production Program The City has a substantial need for affordable housing that will be a challenge to accommodate within the 2021-2029 planning period. Due to prevailing project development costs including high land values and other factors, the ability of the private market to develop affordable housing without some level of subsidy is a continuing challenge. Therefore, the City will evaluate a variety of policy prescriptions that will encourage and facilitate the construction of below market-rate housing. The City will evaluate affordable housing production options as an additional strategy to provide a variety of housing types and opportunities for very low, low- and moderate- income households. The City will assess and analyze affordable housing production policy options, standards, requirements and regulations to determine an appropriate program, with the goal of generating local revenue for use in affordable housing production. Objective: Evaluate an appropriate affordable housing production program for the City Responsible Party: Community Development/ Planning & Building Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Within 36 months of Housing Element adoption SUBMITTAL OF DRAFT HOUSING ELEMENT TO HCD September 27, 2021 Page 5 of 6 Once staff has received City Council approval to submit the Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element to HCD, staff will prepare amendments to the General Plan Land Use Element, amendments to the Zoning Code and zone changes that will be necessary to reflect potential housing sites and/or the Housing Element’s Housing Policy Program. While the Housing Element is a policy document that in of itself would not create a new physical impact on the environment, these changes to the Land Use Element have the potential to create an impact on the environment. Therefore, staff will be preparing an environmental impact report (EIR) to analyze these changes, as well as a Climate Action Plan, to streamline future environmental review. In conjunction with these efforts, staff will be preparing amendments to the General Plan Circulation, Safety, and Green Elements, and creating a new Environmental Justice Element, all of which are required in conjunction with the approval of the Hosing Element, pursuant to State law. The EIR will also analyze the impacts of these General Plan amendments. This package of General Plan amendments, Zoning Code amendments and zone changes, will come before the Planning Commission and City Council, potentially in phases, within the six to thirty-six months, following the adoption of the Housing Element. Environmental Impact Analysis Staff recommends that the Planning Commission recommend that the City Council determine that the submittal of the Draft Housing Element to HCD is not subject to CEQA pursuant to Sections 15060(c)(2) and 15061(b)(3)of the State CEQA Guidelines. Pursuant to Section 15060(c)(2), this action is not subject to CEQA because it will not result in a direct or reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment. In addition, pursuant to Section 15061(b)(3), the action fits within the general rule that CEQA only applies to projects that have the potential for causing a significant effect on the environment. In that, this is a request to submit a document for review by HCD, it would not have a significant effect on the environment; and, therefore, the activity is not subject to CEQA. CONCLUSION: Staff believes that it has prepared the Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element in compliance with State law. Since State law requires the submittal of the Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element by October 15, 2021, and in order to meet the State deadline of October 15, 20219, staff recommends that the Planning Commission recommend submittal of the document to HCD, based upon its review of the following: • The Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element released for public review on August 26, 2021; • The revisions identified in this staff report; and, • Any additional edits requested and agreed upon by Planning Commission at its meeting on September 27, 2021. Staff anticipates that with these revisions, the document will be ready for submittal to HCD for review for compliance with State law. Prepared by, Submitted by, Susan Kim, AICP, LEED AP ND Niki Wetzel, AICP Principal Planner Deputy Planning and Building Director SUBMITTAL OF DRAFT HOUSING ELEMENT TO HCD September 27, 2021 Page 6 of 6 Attachments: 1. Draft Housing Element Website 2. Draft Housing Element Comments 3. Candidate Sites Inventory Item No. 1 Attachment 1 DRAFT 2021-2029 HOUSING ELEMENT The City released the Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element for a 30-day public review period that began on August 26, 2021 and ended on September 24, 2021. The Draft Housing Element was also available for review at the Anaheim Central Library and the Planning and Building Department Public Counter at City Hall. Staff also provided hard copies of the document to the Planning Commission, Housing and Community Development Commission, and City Council. The Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element was also available on the project website www.anaheim.net/HousingElement at https://www.anaheim.net/5998/2021-2029-Draft-Housing- Element. The website provides viewers with the ability to download/view the entire document or to download/view the document by section or appendix. The website provides several formats to submit comments, either through an on-line form, an email address (housingelement@anaheim.net) or a physical address at City Hall. City of Anaheim Housing Element 6thCycle: 2021-2029 DRAFT August 2021 Table of Contents [DRAFT August 2021] Page TOC-2 A. Table of Contents SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION A. Role of the Housing Element ...........................................................................................1-2 B. State Policy and Authorization .........................................................................................1-3 1. Background ..................................................................................................................1-3 2. State Requirements .......................................................................................................1-3 3. Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) .....................................................................1-5 4. Relationship to Other General Plan Elements.....................................................................1-5 5. Public Participation ........................................................................................................1-6 6. Data Sources.................................................................................................................1-7 SECTION 2: COMMUNITY PROFILE A. Population Characteristics ..............................................................................................2-2 1. Population Growth .....................................................................................................2-2 2. Age Characteristics .....................................................................................................2-3 3. Race/Ethnicity Characteristics ......................................................................................2-5 B. Employment Characteristics ............................................................................................2-8 1. Employment and Wage Scale .......................................................................................2-8 C. Economic Characteristics .............................................................................................. 2-11 1. Household Type and Size........................................................................................... 2-11 2. Household Income ................................................................................................... 2-14 D. Housing Issues ............................................................................................................ 2-17 1. Overcrowding.......................................................................................................... 2-18 2. Overpayment (Cost Burden) In Relation to Income........................................................ 2-19 E. Underserved, Vulnerable, and Special Needs Populations.................................................. 2-21 Table of Contents [DRAFT August 2021] Page TOC-3 1. Seniors ................................................................................................................... 2-21 2. Persons with Physical and Developmental Disabilities ................................................... 2-23 3. Large Households..................................................................................................... 2-25 4. Single-Parent Households.......................................................................................... 2-25 5. Farmworkers ........................................................................................................... 2-26 6. Extremely Low-income Households and Poverty Status ................................................. 2-26 7. Persons Experiencing Homelessness .......................................................................... 2-29 8. Students ................................................................................................................ 2-31 F. Housing Stock Characteristics ........................................................................................ 2-31 1. Housing Growth....................................................................................................... 2-32 2. Housing Unit Types .................................................................................................. 2-32 3. Housing Availability and Tenure ................................................................................. 2-33 4. Housing Age and Condition........................................................................................ 2-34 5. Housing Cost and Availability ..................................................................................... 2-37 SECTION 3: HOUSING CONSTRAINTS, RESOURCES, AND AFFIRMATIVELY FURTHERING FAIR HOUSING A. Nongovernmental Constraints .........................................................................................3-2 1. Land Costs and Construction Costs ...............................................................................3-2 2. Availability of Financing ..............................................................................................3-3 3. Economic Constraints .................................................................................................3-5 B. Governmental Constraints ..............................................................................................3-5 1. Land Use Controls ......................................................................................................3-6 2. Residential Zones .......................................................................................................3-9 3. Variety of Housing Types Permitted ............................................................................ 3-13 4. Residential Planned Unit Development ....................................................................... 3-18 Table of Contents [DRAFT August 2021] Page TOC-4 5. Growth Management Measures................................................................................. 3-19 6. Specific Plans........................................................................................................... 3-19 7. Housing for Persons with Disabilities .......................................................................... 3-22 8. Development Fees ................................................................................................... 3-24 9. State Density Bonus Law ........................................................................................... 3-29 10. On-/Off-Site Improvements ...................................................................................... 3-32 11. Local Processing and Permit Procedures ..................................................................... 3-32 12. Infrastructure Constraints ......................................................................................... 3-34 13. Environmental Constraints ........................................................................................ 3-37 C. Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing (AFFH) ................................................................... 3-40 1. Needs Assessment ................................................................................................... 3-41 2. Analysis of Federal, State, and Local Knowledge ........................................................... 3-43 3. Discussion of Disproportionate Housing Needs............................................................. 3-58 4. Assessment of Contributing Factors to Fair Housing in Anaheim ..................................... 3-72 5. Analysis of Sites (Pursuant to AB 686) ......................................................................... 3-73 6. Summary of Programs to Support Fair Housing............................................................. 3-80 D. Housing Resources....................................................................................................... 3-80 1. Regional Housing Needs Allocation ............................................................................. 3-80 E. Financial Resources...................................................................................................... 3-91 1. Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher .............................................................................. 3-91 2. Energy Conservation................................................................................................. 3-93 SECTION 4: HOUSING PLAN A. Housing Policy Program ..................................................................................................4-1 B. Key Policy Considerations ...............................................................................................4-3 Table of Contents [DRAFT August 2021] Page TOC-5 C. Housing Policy Strategy Areas..........................................................................................4-6 APPENDICES Appendix A: Review of Past Performance ………….……………………………………………………………………………...A-1 Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis 1. Adequate Sites Analysis Background ............................................................................ B-1 2. Pipeline Projects ....................................................................................................... B-6 3. Accessory Dwelling Units...........................................................................................B-11 4. Candidate Sites ........................................................................................................B-12 Appendix C: Community Outreach and Engagement …………………….……………………….……………………………C-1 Section 1: Introduction [DRAFT August 2021] Page 1-1 Section 1: Introduction Section 1: Introduction [DRAFT August 2021] Page 1-2 Section 1: Introduction A. Role of the Housing Element The Housing Element is a state mandated chapter of the Anaheim General Plan that sets forth an eight- year plan (housing cycle) to address the City’s identified housing needs. The Housing Element describes, identifies and analyzes the City’s housing needs; and, addresses the maintenance and expansion of the housing supply to accommodate the households that currently live and/or are expected to live in Anaheim in the housing cycle. Through research and analysis, the Housing Element identifies available candidate housing sites and establishes a Housing Policy Program to accommodate the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) allocation, as determined by the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) and approved by the California State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD). The Housing Element provides the following: • Overview of City’s housing and population (Section 2: Community Profile) • Analysis of opportunities and barriers that affect housing (Section 3: Housing Constraints, Resources and Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing) • Policies to address the City’s housing needs and comply with State law (Section 4: Housing Policy Program). • Review of the City’s implementation of the 2014-2021 Housing Element (Appendix A: Review of Past Performance of the 5th Cycle Housing Element) • Identification of sites to accommodate the RHNA (Appendix B: Sites Analysis) • Summary of the community engagement efforts that the City used to engage the public in the development of the Housing Element (Appendix C: Community Engagement). In February 2014, the Anaheim City Council adopted the Housing Element for the 2014-2021 planning period, referred to as the Fifth Cycle. This Housing Element will guide future decision-making related to housing for the 2021-2029 planning period, referred to as the Sixth Cycle. Section 1: Introduction [DRAFT August 2021] Page 1-3 B. State Policy and Authorization 1. Background As a State mandated chapter of the Anaheim General Plan, the Housing Element must meet all applicable State law requirements. Consistent with State law, it is the City’s intent to implement the Housing Element’s Housing Policy Program pursuant to all identified and required timelines. 2. State Requirements California State Housing Element Law (California Government Code Article 10.6) establishes the requirements for updating a Housing Element. State Law requires that local governments review and revise the Housing Element once every eight years. The California Legislature has adopted an overall housing goal for the State to ensure every resident has a decent home and suitable living environment. Section 65580 of the California Government Code states: a) The availability of housing is of vital statewide importance, and the early attainment of decent housing and a suitable living environment for every Californian, including farmworkers, is a priority of the highest order. b) The early attainment of this goal requires cooperative participation of government and the private sector in an effort to expand housing opportunities and accommodate the housing needs of Californians in all economic levels. c) The provisions of housing affordable to low- and moderate-income households requires the cooperation of all levels of the government. d) Local and State governments have a responsibility to use the powers vested in them to facilitate the improvement and development of housing to make adequate provision for housing needs of all economic segments of the community. The Legislature recognizes that in carrying out this responsibility, each local government also has the responsibility to consider economic, environmental, and fiscal factors and community goals set forth in the general plan and to cooperate with other local governments and the state in addressing regional housing needs. The following Table 1-1: Housing Element Requirements summarizes the State Housing Element requirements and identifies the Sections in this document that address these requirements. Section 1: Introduction [DRAFT August 2021] Page 1-4 Table 1-1: Housing Element Requirements Housing Element Requirement(s) Gov. Code Section Reference in Housing Element Analysis of employment trends. Section 65583.a Section 2.B.1 Projection and quantification of existing and projected housing needs for all income groups. Section 65583.a Section 3.D Analysis and documentation of the City’s housing characteristics, including cost for housing compared to ability to pay, overcrowding, and housing condition. Section 65583.a Section 2.C, D, F An inventory of land suitable for residential development including vacant sites and sites having redevelopment potential. Section 65583.a Section 3.D Analysis of existing and potential governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement or development of housing for all income levels. Section 65583.a Section 3.B Analysis of existing and potential nongovernmental (private sector) constraints upon maintenance, improvement or development of housing for all income levels. Section 65583.a Section 3.A Analysis concerning the needs of the homeless. Section 65583.a Section 2.E.7 Analysis of special housing needs: handicapped, elderly, large families, farm workers, and female-headed households. Section 65583.a Section 2.E Analysis of opportunities for energy conservation with respect to residential development. Section 65583.a Section 3.E.2 Identification of Publicly Assisted Housing Developments. Section 65583.a Section 3.C.7 Identification of Units at Risk of Conversion to Market Rate Housing. Section 65583.a Section 3.C.7 Identification of the City’s goal relative to the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing. Section 65583.a Section 4 Analysis of quantified objectives and policies relative to the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing. Section 65583.b Section 4 Identification of adequate sites that will be made available through appropriate action with required public services and facilities for a variety of housing types for all income levels. Section 65583.c(1) Appendix B Identification of strategies to assist in the development of adequate housing to meet the needs of low and moderate-income households. Section 65583.c(2) Section 3 Description of the Public Participation Program in the formulation of Housing Element Goals, Policies, and Programs. Section 65583.d Appendix C Description of the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) prepared by the Southern California Association of Governments. Section 65583.e Section 3 Analysis of Fair Housing, including Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing. Section 8899.50 Section 3 Review of the effectiveness of the past Element, including the City’s accomplishments during the previous planning period. Section 65583.f Appendix A Source: State of California, Department of Housing and Community Development. Section 1: Introduction [DRAFT August 2021] Page 1-5 3. Regional Housing Needs Assessment Section 65583 of the California Government Code sets forth the specific content requirements of a jurisdiction’s housing element. Included in these requirements are obligations on the part of local jurisdictions to accommodate their “fair share” of regional housing needs. State law requires Councils of Governments (COGs) to determine and allocate existing and future housing need to local jurisdictions within their region. The COG submits this analysis and allocation of housing need to the State (HCD) for approval, prior to its final distribution to the local jurisdictions. This process is the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) allocation. Anaheim is a member agency of SCAG, the COG responsible for preparing the RHNA allocation for all jurisdictions within the SCAG region. HCD established that the planning period for the current RHNA is from October 15, 2021 to October 15, 2029. For the 2021-2029 planning period, SCAG has allocated the City a total of 17,453 housing units, including 3,767 units affordable to very low-income households, 2,397 units affordable to low-income, 2,945 units affordable to moderate-income, and 8,344 units affordable to above-moderate (market-rate) income households. 4. Relationship to Other General Plan Elements The Housing Element, including its Housing Policy Program, relates to, and is consistent with, the other Elements of the Anaheim General Plan, which the City Council last comprehensively updated in 2004. The General Plan is a dynamic document that the City Council amends on an ongoing basis to comply with State law requirements, reflect land use planning efforts such as individual development proposals and specific plans, and provide consistency with other planning efforts, such as the City’s Bicycle Master Plan. The City Council has amended the General Plan over 75 times since its comprehensive update in 2004. The Housing Element supports and reinforces residential development policies contained in the Land Use Element. The Land Use Element establishes the location, type, intensity, and distribution of land uses throughout the City, and defines these land uses build-out potential. By designating residential development, the Land Use Element identifies limits for densities and types of housing units constructed in the City. It also identifies lands designated for a range of other land uses, including employment- generating uses, open space, and public uses. The presence and potential for jobs can affect the current and future local demand for housing at the various income levels in the City. The Circulation Element of the General Plan also relates to the Housing Element. The Circulation Element establishes a transportation plan to accommodate the movement of people and goods within and through the City. Consequently, the Housing Element must include policies and incentives that consider the types of infrastructure essential for residential housing units, in addition to mitigating the effects of growth in the City. Upon approval of the Housing Element, the City Council will initiate amendments to other elements of the General Plan to resolve any inconsistencies and to update and/or create new elements, which State law requires the City to update/create with the update of the Housing Element. These elements include, but are not limited to, the Land Use, Circulation, Green, Safety and Environmental Justice Elements. Section 1: Introduction [DRAFT August 2021] Page 1-6 5. Public Participation [Updated as we proceed] Section 65583 of the Government Code states that, "The local government shall make diligent effort to achieve public participation of all economic segments of the community in the development of the housing element, and the program shall describe this effort." Meaningful community participation is also required in connection with the City's Assessment of Fair Housing (AFH). Below is a summary of the opportunities that the City provided for public participation. As part of the Housing Element Update process, the City has conducted extensive public outreach activities beginning in 2020. These outreach efforts included City Council, Planning Commission and Housing and Community Development Commission Workshops; Community Workshops; Housing Element Update Committee meetings, which were open to the public; and e-mail and social media blasts. Project materials, including summaries from community workshops and public meetings, notices, and draft public review documents are available on the City’s website: Outreach for the 6th Cycle Housing Element to the community, includes the following actions: • Housing Element Update webpage with all housing materials available in English and Spanish, located at https://www.anaheim.net/5848/2021-2029-Housing-Element-Update. • Formation of a Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC), which held monthly meetings from March 18, 2021-October 21, 2021. HEUC meetings were open to the public and the agenda included time for the HEUC to receive public comments. • Virtual Workshop #1, on March 24, 2021 and the recorded presentation posted to the City’s website. • Online Community Survey available from March 24, 2021 to June 13, 2021. • Community Workshop #2, on June 13, 2021 and the presentation posted to the City’s website. • Planning Commission Workshop, on August 16, 2021. • Housing and Community Development Commission Workshop, on August 18, 2021 • City Council Workshop, on August 24, 2021 • Community Workshop #3, on September 2, 2021 • A Public Review Draft of the Housing Element, posted on the City’s webpage on August 26, 2021 As required by Government Code Section 65585(b)(2), all written comments regarding the Housing Element made by the public have previously been provided to each member of the City Council. Appendix C contains a summary of the public comments that the City received during the Housing Element update process. Section 1: Introduction [DRAFT August 2021] Page 1-7 6. Data Sources The data used for the completion of this Housing Element comes from a variety of sources. These include, but are not limited to: • 2010 Decennial Census (U.S. Census Bureau) • 2020 Decennial Census (U.S. Census Bureau) • 2019 One-Year American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau) • 2019 Five-Year American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau) • Regional Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing 2020 (Orange County Regional Analysis of Impediments (AI) to Fair Housing) • 2019 Point-in-Time Final Report (County of Orange) • 2020 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) Lending Data - MSA/MD Aggregate Reports, Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine, Applications by Income, Race, and Ethnicity(Consumer Financial Protection Bureau) • 2021-2028 Long-Term Occupational Employment Projections (California Department of Economic Development) • 2013-2017 Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development) • 2020-2045 Regional Transportation Plan / Sustainable Communities Strategy, “Connect SoCal” (Southern California Association of Governments) • Demographics and Growth Forecast Technical Report - 2020-2045 Regional Transportation Plan/ Sustainable Communities Strategy, “Connect SoCal” (Southern California Association of Governments). These data sources represent the best data available at the time this Housing Element Update was prepared. The original source documents contain the assumptions and methods used to compile the data. Section 2: Community Profile Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-2 Section 2: Community Profile The Community Profile provides an overview of City’s housing and population conditions, which are the foundation for the Housing Element’s Housing Policy Program. The City of Anaheim strives to achieve a balanced housing stock that meets the varied needs of all income segments of the community. To understand the housing needs in Anaheim, the City must comprehensively evaluate the nature of the existing housing stock and the housing market. This Section of the Housing Element discusses the major components of the housing needs in Anaheim, including population, household, economic conditions, and housing stock characteristics. Each of these components is presented in a regional context, and, where relevant, in the context of other nearby communities. This assessment is an important factor in informing and determining the City’s Housing Policy Program. A. POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS Understanding the characteristics of a population is vital in the process of planning for future housing needs. Population growth, age composition, and race/ethnicity influence the type and extent of housing needed and the ability of the local population to afford housing costs. Issues such as population growth, race, ethnicity, age, and employment trends are factors that combine to influence the type of housing needed and the ability to afford housing. The following section analyzes the various population characteristics and trends that affect housing need. 1. Population Growth Table 2-1: Population Growth provides the actual population in 2010 from the U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census for Anaheim and its surrounding cities. The table then compares the estimate to population growth projections through 2045, as calculated by the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) Demographics and Growth Forecast Technical Report of “Connect SoCal,” the 2020- 2045 Regional Transportation Plan / Sustainable Communities Strategy. SCAG forecasts that the City’s population will increase by 22.9 percent from 2010 through 2045. Compared to the rest of the County, the City’s population will grow by approximately 9.7 percent more than surrounding cities. The City’s population growth forecast is also the greatest of the surrounding cities. SCAG projects that the City of Buena Park will experience a similar percentage of population growth to Anaheim (18.9 percent). Population projections are critical to the planning of housing in order to meet the needs of both current and future Anaheim residents. Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-3 Table 2-1: Population Growth Jurisdiction Population Percent Change 2010 Actual 2016 Projected 2045 Projected 2010-2016 Projected 2016-2045 Projected Buena Park 80,530 83,400 96,200 3.6% 15.3% Cypress 47,802 49,600 51,300 3.8% 3.4% Placentia 50,533 52,300 58,900 3.5% 12.6% Santa Ana 324,528 340,200 360,100 4.8% 5.8% Stanton 38,186 39,300 44,200 2.9% 12.5% Fullerton 135,161 141,900 158,300 5.0% 11.6% Orange 136,416 140,900 154,000 3.3% 9.3% Anaheim 336,265 356,700 416,800 6.1% 16.8% Yorba Linda 64,234 67,800 70,600 5.6% 4.1% Garden Grove 170,883 176,000 185,800 3.0% 5.6% Orange County 3,010,232 3,180,000 3,535,000 5.6% 11.2% Source: 2010 Decennial Census (U.S. Census Bureau) and 2016-2045 Demographics and Growth Forecast Report, Connect SoCal (Southern California Association of Governments). 2. Age Characteristics The age composition of a community affects housing needs because the preferences of certain age groups often influence housing demand. As individuals and families move through different stages of life, housing is required to accommodate new or adjusted needs. To produce a well-balanced and healthy community, a community must provide appropriate housing to accommodate needs of all ages. In 2010, those aged 5-19 years made up the largest percentage of Anaheim residents. In 2019, those between 20 and 34 of age made up the largest percent of the residential population. Figure 2-1: Age Characteristics shows that between 2010 and 2019 the general age of the population has been increasing. While Anaheim has a large young population with those under 34 years old being 50.8 percent of the population; the percentage of children and young adults under 19 is on the decline, from 31.3 percent in 2010 to 26.6 percent in 2019. Persons over the age of 50 have increased from 23.8 percent in 2010 to 28.9 percent in 2019. Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-4 Source: 2010 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey, 2015 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey, and 2019 5- Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Table 2-2: Comparative Age Distribution compares the age distribution of residents in Anaheim, Orange County, and surrounding cities. The City’s largest population cohort is between 20 and 34 years of age (24.2 percent). The City also has a large population between 35 and 49 years of age and between 5 and 19 years of age (20.2 and 20.1 percent, respectively). 11.6 percent of the City’s population is age 65 and over, the lowest of all the surrounding Cities except Santa Ana. The data suggests age distribution estimates for Anaheim are similar to surrounding cities. Table 2-2: Comparative Age Distribution Jurisdiction Under 5 5 to 19 20 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 or Over Buena Park 6.1% 18.4% 22.7% 20.3% 19.5% 13.0% Cypress 4.8% 19.9% 16.7% 22.0% 21.5% 15.1% Placentia 5.8% 20.0% 21.4% 19.2% 19.1% 14.3% Santa Ana 7.4% 22.1% 25.3% 20.2% 15.8% 9.0% Stanton 7.3% 20.8% 22.1% 20.8% 17.0% 12.1% Fullerton 6.4% 18.4% 24.6% 19.1% 18.2% 13.3% Anaheim 6.5% 20.1% 24.2% 20.2% 17.3% 11.6% Orange (City) 6.1% 18.8% 24.8% 19.5% 18.8% 12.3% Yorba Linda 5.1% 20.1% 14.4% 18.8% 23.9% 17.9% Garden Grove 5.1% 18.9% 21.7% 19.8% 20.3% 14.3% County of Orange 5.9% 18.9% 21.1% 20.1% 19.6% 14.4% Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Under 5 Years 5 to 19 20 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 Years + 2010 8.0%23.3%23.0%22.0%14.7%9.1% 2015 7.2%21.2%23.6%21.0%16.7%10.2% 2019 6.5%20.1%24.2%20.2%17.3%11.6% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% Figure 2-1: Age Characteristics 2010 2015 2019 Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-5 3. Race/Ethnicity Characteristics Racial and ethnic identity may contribute to housing needs due to varying household characteristics, income levels, and cultural preferences, which may affect housing need, housing choice and housing type. Figure 2-2: Racial and Ethnic Composition shows the percentage of residents that self-identify their racial category and whether they additionally identify with a Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. According to the American Community Survey, 54.3 percent of residents identify as having a Hispanic or Latino ethnic origin in addition to a self-identified racial category. American Indian/Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islanders comprise the lowest percentage of residents. The proportion of residents identifying with a Hispanic or Latino ethnicity in Anaheim is 54.3 percent compared to 34.1 percent in Orange County as a whole. The proportion of residents that identify with the White-Alone racial category in Anaheim is 24.2 percent compared to 40.6 percent within Orange County as a whole. The proportion of residents that identify with the Black or African American-Alone racial category represents 2.5 percent of the City’s population compared to 1.6 percent within Orange County as a whole. Residents that identify with the Asian-Alone racial category in Anaheim is 16.6 percent compared to 20.3 percent within Orange County as a whole. *Of any race. Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Table 2-3: Racial/Ethnic Composition describes racial and ethnic composition for Anaheim and nearby cities. The table shows that four of the cities adjacent to Anaheim (Buena Park, Santa Ana, Stanton and Garden Grove), and Anaheim, have a majority Hispanic or Latino population. Placentia has a population with the same majority percentage (39.2%) of their population that is Hispanic/Latino or White. The remaining four adjacent cities (Cypress, Orange, Fullerton and Yorba Linda) and Orange County have a Hispanic or Latino* White Alone Asian Alone Black or African American Alone Two or More Races Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone American Indian and Alaska Native Alone Some Other Race Alone Anaheim 54.3%24.2%16.6%2.5%1.8%0.4%0.2%0.1% County of Orange 34.1%40.6%20.3%1.6%2.8%0.3%0.2%0.2% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% Figure 2-2: Racial and Ehtnic Composition Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-6 majority White population. The highest population group in the City is White at 24.2 percent. The table also shows that the City has a large population group of those who identify as having Hispanic or Latino origin. The City has a greater concentration of Hispanic or Latino residents (54.3 percent) than Orange County (36.4 percent) or any of the surrounding cities excluding Santa Ana (76.8 percent). American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islanders represent the smallest population groups with neither exceeding one percent in any of the listed cities. Table 2-3: Racial/Ethnic Composition Jurisdiction White Alone Black or African American Alone American Indian and Alaska Native Alone Asian Alone Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone Some Other Race Alone Two or More Races Hispanic or Latino* Buena Park 23.6% 2.9% 0.3% 32.0% 0.9% 0.1% 2.3% 37.9% Cypress 36.3% 3.8% 0.2% 34.9% 0.3% 0.5% 3.9% 20.2% Placentia 39.2% 1.9% 0.0% 16.9% 0.1% 0.2% 2.5% 39.2% Santa Ana 9.4% 1.0% 0.1% 11.6% 0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 76.8% Stanton 18.1% 1.1% 0.7% 29.3% 0.8% 0.2% 2.0% 47.8% Fullerton 32.8% 2.3% 0.2% 24.1% 0.2% 0.1% 3.1% 31.5% Anaheim 24.2% 2.5% 0.2% 16.6% 0.4% 0.1% 1.8% 54.3% Orange (City) 44.6% 1.6% 0.2% 11.8% 0.4% 0.1% 2.4% 38.9% Yorba Linda 58.4% 1.3% 0.1% 20.6% 0.1% 0.1% 3.0% 16.5% Garden Grove 19.5% 0.9% 0.3% 41.1% 0.3% 0.1% 1.5% 36.4% County of Orange 40.6% 1.6% 0.2% 20.3% 0.3% 0.2% 2.8% 34.1% * Of any race. Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Table 2-4 and Figure 2-3: Changes in Racial and Ethnic Composition show changes to racial and ethnic composition of Anaheim residents between 2010 and 2019. The population who self-identified as White experienced the greatest population loss between 2010 and 2015 (2.2 percent), and the White population decreased again between 2015 and 2019 (2.5 percent). The City’s population who identify as Hispanic or Latino increased by 2.5 percent from 2010 to 2019; this was the greatest population increase of any population group. The population identifying as Asian increased by 1.9 percent between these three survey years. Overall, majority of the different racial and ethnic populations within the City remained stable in population from 2010 to 2019. Table 2-4: Changes in Racial and Ethnic Composition Race/Ethnicity 2010 2015 2019 Percent Change Percent Change 2010 to 2015 2015 to 2019 White Alone 28.8% 26.7% 24.2% -2.2% -2.5% Black or African American Alone 2.4% 2.2% 2.5% -0.3% 0.3% American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-7 Table 2-4: Changes in Racial and Ethnic Composition Race/Ethnicity 2010 2015 2019 Percent Change Percent Change 2010 to 2015 2015 to 2019 Asian Alone 14.7% 15.8% 16.6% 1.1% 0.8% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% Some Other Race Alone 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% -0.1% 0.0% Two or More Races 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 0.2% 0.1% Hispanic or Latino* 51.8% 53.1% 54.3% 1.3% 1.2% *Of any race. Source: 2010 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey, 2015 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey, and 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). *Of any race. Source: 2010 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey, 2015 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey, and 2019 5- Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). White Alone Black or African American Alone American Indian and Alaska Native Alone Asian Alone Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone Some Other Race Alone Two or More Races Hispanic or Latino* 2010 28.8%2.6%0.4%14.8%0.4%18.7%2.7%51.8% 2015 26.7%2.3%0.3%16.0%0.4%9.6%3.2%53.1% 2019 24.2%2.5%0.2%16.6%0.4%0.1%1.8%54.3% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% Figure 2-3: Changes in Racial and Ethnic Composition Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-8 B. Employment Characteristics Reporting and analyzing the employment characteristics of a community provides valuable information on the City’s workforce to access the housing market. Incomes associated with different types of employment, and the number of workers in a household, affect housing affordability and choice. Therefore, to consider a healthy balance between jobs and housing, the Housing Element considers the City’s employment characteristics. The paper, “Job Creation and Housing Construction: Constraints on Metropolitan Area Employment Growth,” by Raven Saks (2005), has shown a link between local employment growth and local housing demand. 1. Employment and Wage Scale Employment characteristics within a city can directly affect housing need and trends. Employment and income affect the ability of the population to purchase housing and may influence the types of housing they are able to purchase. Table 2-5: Employment Growth Trends summarizes employment growth forecasts for Anaheim and surrounding jurisdictions in Orange County from 2016 to 2045. This data is from SCAG’s Connect SoCal 2016-2045 Demographics and Growth Forecast. SCAG forecasts that Anaheim will experience an employment growth of 27 percent (53,300 new jobs) between 2016 and 2045. Anaheim’s employment growth rate is higher than what SCAG has forecast for Orange County, and most of the surrounding cities, and less than the growth that SCAG has forecast for Fullerton (35.1 percent). Table 2-5: Employment Growth Trends Jurisdiction 2016 2045 % Change Numeric Change 2016-2045 2016-2045 Buena Park 33,600 38,200 13.7% 4,600 Cypress 27,500 30,600 11.3% 3,100 Placentia 19,900 21,500 8.0% 1,600 Santa Ana 162,900 172,400 5.8% 9,500 Stanton 9,100 10,300 13.2% 1,200 Fullerton 63,200 85,400 35.1% 22,200 Anaheim 197,200 250,500 27.0% 53,300 Orange (City) 123,000 131,300 6.7% 8,300 Yorba Linda 17,400 19,300 10.9% 1,900 Garden Grove 57,800 68,200 18.0% 10,400 County of Orange 1,710,000 1,980,000 15.8% 270,000 Source: 2016-2045 Demographics and Growth Forecast Technical Report, Connect SoCal (Southern California Association of Governments). Analyzing trends in employment by industry helps to understand income wages and housing needs. The 2015-2019 5-Year American Community Survey (5-year ACS) estimated that the number of employed Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-9 people in Anaheim was 175,838 in 2019. Table 2-6: Employment by Sector shows 2015-2019 ACS employment data for Anaheim by sector. The industry with the highest percentage of employment in Anaheim in 2019 was the Education Services, Health Care, and Social Assistance industry at 18.2 percent. Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services industry also employed a relatively high percentage of the City at 13.6 percent. Table 2-6: Employment by Sector in Anaheim Industry People Employed Percent of City Employed Population 16 Years and Over Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 848 0.5% Construction 13,783 7.8% Manufacturing 22,167 12.6% Wholesale trade 6825 3.9% Retail trade 18,731 10.7% Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7,407 4.2% Information 3202 1.8% Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 11343 6.5% Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 22,224 12.6% Educational services, and health care and social assistance 32,079 18.2% Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services 23,853 13.6% Other services, except public administration 8,613 4.9% Public administration 4,763 2.7% Total Employed 175,838 100.0% Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Analyzing the unemployment rate helps the City to determine current and future housing affordability and needs. According to 5-year ACS, Anaheim shares the second largest unemployment (5.2 percent) rate with the City of Buena Park, when compared to neighboring cities and Orange County, both trailing Fullerton (6.5 percent). The City of Yorba Linda has the lowest unemployment rate (3.6 percent) listed in Table 2-7: Unemployment Rate. Table 2-7: Unemployment Rate Jurisdiction Total Unemployment Rate Buena Park 5.2% Cypress 4.2% Placentia 4.1% Santa Ana 5.1% Stanton 4.6% Fullerton 6.5% Anaheim 5.2% Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-10 Table 2-7: Unemployment Rate Jurisdiction Total Unemployment Rate Orange (City) 4.4% Yorba Linda 3.6% Garden Grove 4.5% County of Orange 4.6% Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Orange County’s median income for 2021 is $106,700, according to the Housing and Community Development State Income Limits for 2021. Table 2-8: Average Salary by Occupation in Anaheim 2018- 2028 shows the occupations in Anaheim that fall below 50 percent of this amount. These occupations include Protective Service Occupations; Office and Administrative Support Occupations; Transportation and Material Moving Occupations; Production Occupations Sales and Related Occupations; Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations; Personal Care and Service Occupations; Healthcare Support Occupations; Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations; Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations. Therefore, in order for these employees to live in Anaheim, the City would need to facilitate housing for moderate and lower income households. Table 2-8: Average Salary by Occupation in Anaheim 2018-2028 Occupation Annual Salary Occupational Therapists $96,676 Management Occupations $ 124,158 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations $92,080 Legal Occupations $111,887 Architecture and Engineering Occupations $91,796 Computer and Mathematical Occupations $ 91,533 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations $82,951 Occupational Therapy Assistants $75,190 Business and Financial Operations Occupations $72,759 Education, Training, and Library Occupations $60,130 Construction and Extraction Occupations $58,307 Community and Social Service Occupations $51,921 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations $52,114 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations $55,157 Protective Service Occupations $38,388 Office and Administrative Support Occupations $42,964 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations $31,774 Production Occupations $35,768 Sales and Related Occupations $34,774 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations $31,603 Personal Care and Service Occupations $29,613 Healthcare Support Occupations $30,171 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations $27,895 Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-11 Table 2-8: Average Salary by Occupation in Anaheim 2018-2028 Occupation Annual Salary Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations $31,978 Source: 2018-2028 Long-Term Occupational Employment Projections (California Employment Development Department) C. Household Characteristics This section analyzes household trends for Anaheim and provides useful information for planning the future housing needs of the City. A household consists of a house and its occupants. This could include single occupants, families, or unrelated people sharing a housing unit. The analysis in this section measures financial housing statistics such as income, affordability, and special needs groups at the household level. Special needs groups may include large families, single parent households, or low and extremely low-income households. These groups often present unique housing conditions and relate to certain policies within Section 4: Housing Plan. 1. Household Type and Size Table 2-9 and Figure 2-4: Household Characteristics display 2015-2019 5-year ACS data on household characteristics for Anaheim and neighboring cities. The ACS reported 101,658 households in Anaheim as of 2019. Of these households, just over half are married-couple family households (51.9 percent) and 26.1 percent are non-family households. Non-family households include persons living alone and persons living with roommates. Female-headed households without a spouse present also represent just under 16 percent of the Anaheim households. In comparison to nearby cities, the City of Anaheim has the second lowest percent of Married-Couple Family households (51.9 percent) behind the City of Stanton (48.0 percent). Orange County has an estimated 54.9 percent Married-Couple Family households. Anaheim’s percentage of Female headed households without a spouse present is higher than the average of the surrounding cities at 15.6 percent. This is approximately 1.5 percent less than Santa Ana, which has the highest at 17.1 percent and 8.2 percent more than Yorba Linda which has the lowest at 7.4 percent. Table 2-9: Household Characteristics Jurisdiction Married-Couple Family Households % of Total Households Female HH, No Spouse Present % of Total Households Non-Family Households % of Total Households Total Households Buena Park 14,050 59.3% 3,818 16.1% 4,286 18.1% 23,680 Cypress 9,686 61.8% 2,392 15.3% 2,993 19.1% 15,684 Placentia 9,663 58.3% 2,014 12.1% 3,930 23.7% 16,583 Santa Ana 42,486 55.4% 13,137 17.1% 14,031 18.3% 76,624 Stanton 5,413 48.0% 1,897 16.8% 3,049 27.0% 11,282 Fullerton 23,855 52.1% 5,588 12.2% 13,818 30.2% 45,814 Anaheim 52,747 51.9% 15,889 15.6% 26,539 26.1% 101,658 Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-12 Table 2-9: Household Characteristics Jurisdiction Married-Couple Family Households % of Total Households Female HH, No Spouse Present % of Total Households Non-Family Households % of Total Households Total Households Orange (City) 24,227 56.2% 5,114 11.9% 11,555 26.8% 43,075 Yorba Linda 16,142 71.3% 1,687 7.4% 3,907 17.3% 22,649 Garden Grove 26,255 55.0% 7,074 14.8% 10,396 21.8% 47,761 County of Orange 569,260 54.9% 119,719 11.5% 293,481 28.3% 1,037,492 Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Table 2-10: Changes in Household Type summarizes household changes from 2010 through 2019. Married-Couple Family Households experienced the only decrease (0.6 percent). All other household types increased, with Householders 65 Years and Older experiencing the largest increase (25.9 percent). Table 2-10: Changes in Household Type Household Type 2010 Percent 2015 Percent 2019 Percent Percent Change 2010-2019 Married-Couple Family Households 53,078 53.5% 52,902 53.1% 52,747 51.9% -0.6% Female Households, No Spouse Present 15,717 15.8% 15,679 15.7% 15,889 15.6% 1.1% Non-Family Households 24,251 24.4% 24,508 24.6% 26,539 26.1% 9.4% Married-Couple Family HH Female Household, No Spouse Present Non-Family Household Householder 65 Years or Older Anaheim 51.9%15.6%26.1%8.7% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Figure 2-4: Household Characteristics Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-13 Table 2-10: Changes in Household Type Household Type 2010 Percent 2015 Percent 2019 Percent Percent Change 2010-2019 Householders 65 Years and Older 7,049 7.1% 5,980 6.0% 8,878 8.7% 25.9% Total Households 99,283 -- 99,670 -- 101,658 -- -- Source: 2010 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey, 2015 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey, and 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). The SCAG Connect SoCal 2016-2045 Demographics and Growth Forecast provides estimated household figures by jurisdiction between 2016 and 2045, as shown in Table 2-11: Household Growth Forecast by Jurisdiction. According to this forecast, the City of Anaheim will have a household growth higher than that of Orange County, and larger than any surrounding cities. Yorba Linda households are estimated to increase the least at four percent, which is approximately 17 percent less than households in Anaheim are estimated to increase. Table 2-11: Household Growth Forecast by Jurisdiction Jurisdiction 2016 2045 % Change Numeric Change 2016-2045 2016-2045 Buena Park 24,200 28,600 18.2% 4,400 Cypress 15,800 16,600 5.1% 800 Placentia 16,600 18,800 13.3% 2,200 Santa Ana 73,900 80,100 8.4% 6,200 Stanton 10,800 12,300 13.9% 1,500 Fullerton 46,400 52,900 14.0% 6,500 Anaheim 101,100 122,700 21.4% 21,600 Orange (City) 43,700 48,700 11.4% 5,000 Yorba Linda 22,400 23,300 4.0% 900 Garden Grove 46,300 49,200 6.3% 2,900 County of Orange 1,025,000 1,154,000 12.6% 129,000 Source: 2016-2045 Demographics and Growth Forecast Technical Report,Connect SoCal (Southern California Association of Governments). Table 2-12: Average Household Size by Jurisdiction displays average household size for Anaheim compared to nearby cities. Anaheim has an average household size of 3.39 in 2019. Anaheim’s average household size is the fourth largest of neighboring cities. Santa Ana has the highest average household size at 4.28 persons per household. More persons per household require larger housing units; additionally, there are affordability and overcrowding factors to consider for larger households. Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-14 Table 2-12: Average Household Size by Jurisdiction Jurisdiction Average Persons per Household Buena Park 3.45 Cypress 3.11 Placentia 3.09 Santa Ana 4.28 Stanton 3.38 Fullerton 2.97 Anaheim 3.39 Orange (City) 3.08 Yorba Linda 2.98 Garden Grove 3.58 County of Orange 3.01 Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). 2. Household Income There is a direct connection between household income and housing affordability. The ability to afford a housing unit typically increases as household income increases. This may include increased access to a larger sized unit and/or the ability to move from a rental to an ownership opportunity. However, lower income households are more likely to require a disproportionate amount of their income toward housing costs. This may influence other housing challenges such as overcrowding or substandard living conditions. The California State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) identifies the following income categories, based on the Median Family Income (MFI). For Anaheim, State law bases the MFI on the MFI for Orange County: • Very Low-Income: households earning between 0 and 50 percent of the MFI • Low-Income: households earning between 51 percent and 80 percent of the MFI • Moderate Income: households earning between 81 percent and 120 percent of the MFI • Above Moderate Income: households earning over 120 percent of the MFI State law also defines extremely low-income as households earning 30 percent or less of the MFI and considers this income group a subset of the very low-income category. Combined, State law and this Housing Element refer to the extremely low, very low, and low-income groups as lower income. Anaheim’s household income characteristics directly inform the housing types that would be most beneficial to the City’s population. Income characteristics assist in determining to what degree affordable housing is required to meet the needs of a population. Further, above average income levels allow for the occupancy of larger housing units. Table 2-13: Households by Income Category in Anaheim shows the lower income categories represent 57 percent of households in Anaheim and moderate to above moderate-income category represents 43 percent. Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-15 Table 2-13: Households by Income Category in Anaheim Income Category (Percent of County MFI) Households Percent Extremely Low (30% MFI or less) 19,105 19.1% Very Low (30% to 50% MFI) 16,680 16.6% Low (50% to 80% MFI) 21,345 21.3% Moderate or Above (Over 80% MFI) 43,145 43.0% Total 100,280 100% Source: 2013-2017 Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) Data (Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)). The median household income in Anaheim is $18,471 lower than Orange County’s median household income of $90,234. Anaheim’s median household income is $71,763, making it the fourth lowest median household income, when compared to its surrounding cities, with Stanton having the lowest at $57,598. Figure 2-5: Median Household Income by City illustrates this difference with comparisons to surrounding cities and Orange County’s median income. Therefore, a significant number of households in Anaheim have a lower income and, depending on housing prices in the City, may not be able to afford housing within the immediate area. Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Table 2-14: Median Household Income below shows that the median household income in Anaheim ($71,763) is lower than the County median ($90,234). Stanton has the lowest median income in the area, followed by Santa Ana. The cities of Cypress, Placentia, Orange, and Yorba Linda have a median income above Orange County’s median income with $93,137, $95,757, $91,793, and $129,995 respectively. Figure 2-6: Anaheim Income Ranges of Total Population illustrates that that about 35 percent of $78,932 $93,137 $95,757 $66,145 $57,598 $79,978 $71,763 $91,793 $129,995 $69,278 $90,234 $- $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000 $120,000 $140,000 Buena Park Cypress Placentia Santa Ana Stanton Fullerton Anaheim Orange (City) Yorba Linda Garden Grove Figure 2-5: Median Household Income by City Cities Orange County Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-16 Anaheim’s residents earn an annual income over $100,000, and 17 percent earn over $150,000. On the other hand, 34 percent earn below $49,999 and less than the City’s median household income. Table 2-14: Median Household Income Jurisdiction Median Income Percent Above/Below County Median Buena Park $78,932 -12.5% Cypress $93,137 3.2% Placentia $95,757 6.1% Santa Ana $66,145 -26.7% Stanton $57,598 -36.2% Fullerton $79,978 -11.4% Anaheim $71,763 -20.5% Orange (City) $91,793 1.7% Yorba Linda $129,995 44.1% Garden Grove $69,278 -23.2% County of Orange $90,234 -- Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Less than $25,000 15% $25,000 to $34,999 8% $35,000 to $49,999 11% $50,000 to $74,999 18% $75,000 tp $99,999 14% $100,000 to $149,999 18% $150,000 or more 17% Figure 2-6: Anaheim Income Ranges of Total Population Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-17 D. Housing Issues The Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) developed by the U.S. Census Bureau provides detailed information on housing needs by income level for different types of households in Anaheim. The U.S. Census Bureau published the most recent CHAS data for in August 2020 and based this information on 2013-2017 5-year ACS data (Table 2-15: Housing Assistance Needs of Lower Income Households). The CHAS refers to the following housing issues, discussed in this section, as housing problems: • Units with physical defects (lacking complete kitchen or bathroom); • Overcrowded conditions (housing units with more than one person per room); • Housing cost burdens, including utilities, exceeding 30 percent of gross income; or • Severe housing cost burdens, including utilities, exceeding 50 percent of gross income. Table 2-15: Housing Assistance Needs of Lower Income Households shows that a greater percentage of renters have housing assistance needs than homeowners. Approximately 67.6 percent of renters in Anaheim have at least one of the four housing issues identified by Consolidated Planning CHAS Data and about 47.4 percent have at least one of the four severe housing issues identified by Consolidated Planning CHAS Data. Conversely, 36.8 percent of homeowner households have a housing issue and about 19.6 percent have at least one severe housing issue. In total, a little over half of households in Anaheim live with at least one housing issue and 34.9 percent live with at least one severe housing issue. Table 2-15: Housing Assistance Needs of Lower Income Households Housing Issue* Overview** Owner Percent of Owner HH Renter Percent of Renter HH Total Percent of Total HH Household has at least 1 of 4 Housing Issues* 16,590 36.8% 37,325 67.6% 53,915 53.8% Household has none of 4 Housing Issues* 28,265 62.7% 17,160 31.1% 45,425 45.3% Cost Burden not available, no other Issues* 195 0.4% 745 1.3% 940 0.9% Total 45,050 100% 55,230 100% 100,280 100% Severe Housing Issue* Overview*** Owner Percent of Total HH Renter Percent of Total HH Total Percent of Total HH Household has at least 1 of 4 Severe Housing Issues* 8,810 19.6% 26,195 47.4% 35,005 34.9% Household has none of 4 Severe Housing Issues* 36,050 80.0% 28,285 51.2% 64,335 64.2% Cost Burden not available, no other issues* 195 0.4% 745 1.3% 940 0.9% Total 45,050 100% 55,230 100% 100,280 100% * The CHAS refers to the above housing issues as housing problems. Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-18 Table 2-15: Housing Assistance Needs of Lower Income Households Housing Issue* Overview** Owner Percent of Owner HH Renter Percent of Renter HH Total Percent of Total HH ** The four housing issues* are incomplete kitchen facilities, incomplete plumbing facilities, more than 1 person per room, and cost burden greater than 30%. *** The four severe housing issues* are incomplete kitchen facilities, incomplete plumbing facilities, more than 1.5 persons per room, and cost burden greater than 50%. Source: 2013-2017 Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) Data (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)). 1. Overcrowding The U.S. Census defines overcrowded households as more than one occupant per room (excluding bathrooms, kitchens, hallways, and porches). Severely overcrowded households have more than 1.5 persons per room. According to HCD’s Housing Element Building Blocks, a number of factors may cause overcrowding, including a lack of affordable housing (which forces more than one household to live together) and/or a lack of available housing units of adequate size. Overcrowding in households may lead to neighborhood deterioration, due to the intensive use of individual housing units which results in excessive wear and tear, and the potential cumulative overburdening of community infrastructure and service capacity. According to the article, “Can your neighborhood make you sick?” published by the Institute for Housing Studies at DePaul University (2016), overcrowding in neighborhoods may lead to an overall decline in social cohesion and environmental quality. Such decline may spread geographically and affect the quality of life, the economic value of property, and the vitality of commerce within a city. The combination of lower incomes and high housing costs may result in households living in overcrowded housing conditions. Table 2-16: Overcrowding by Tenure, Anaheim shows that overcrowding disproportionately affects renters than owner occupied households. Five percent of households are renter occupied and severely overcrowded, while approximately one percent is owner occupied and severely overcrowded. In total, about 16 percent of Anaheim households experience overcrowding conditions, with renters representing 13.2 percent of that amount. Table 2-16: Overcrowding by Tenure, Anaheim Tenure Overcrowded Units (1.01 to 1.50 persons/room) Severely Overcrowded Units (>1.51 persons/room) Total Overcrowded Occupied Units Count Percent1 Count Percent1 Count Percent1 Owner Occupied 2,357 2.3% 661 0.7% 3,018 3.0% Renter Occupied 8,284 8.1% 5,086 5.0% 13,370 13.2% Total 10,641 10.5% 5,747 5.7% 16,388 16.1% 1. Percent of total occupied housing units. Note: The term overcrowded refers to both overcrowded (1.01 to 1.50 occupants per room) and severely overcrowded (1.51 or more occupants per room) units as defined by HCD. Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). When compared to neighboring cities , the City of Anaheim has the second greatest total percentage of overcrowded units at 16.1 percent, with Santa Ana having the greatest at 29.9 percent, as shown in Table Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-19 2-17: Overcrowded Housing Units by Tenure. The City has more overcrowded units at about 16.1 percent of total housing units compared with Orange County (8.8 percent). Yorba Linda has lowest percentage of total of overcrowded units at 1.5 percent. Table 2-17: Total Overcrowded Housing Units by Tenure Jurisdiction Owner Occupied Overcrowded* Units Renter Occupied Overcrowded* Units Total Overcrowded* Units (>1.00 persons/room) (>1.00 persons/room) Count Percent1 Count Percent1 Count Percent2 Buena Park 844 31.8% 1,813 68.2% 2,657 11.2% Cypress 346 42.1% 476 57.9% 822 5.2% Placentia 270 23.3% 891 76.7% 1,161 7.0% Santa Ana 6,103 26.6% 16,839 73.4% 22,942 29.9% Stanton 511 30.0% 1,192 70.0% 1,703 15.1% Fullerton 866 19.7% 3,523 80.3% 4,389 9.6% Anaheim 3,018 18.4% 13,370 81.6% 16,388 16.1% Orange (City) 536 16.9% 2,639 83.1% 3,175 7.4% Yorba Linda 143 42.7% 192 57.3% 335 1.5% Garden Grove 2,261 31.8% 4,838 68.2% 7,099 14.9% County of Orange 21,886 23.9% 69,796 76.1% 91,682 8.8% 1. Percent of total overcrowded units. 2. Percent of total occupied units. Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). 2. Overpayment (Cost Burden) in Relation to Income State and federal standards indicate that a household paying more than 30 percent of its income for housing is overpaying. A household that allocates greater than 50 percent of total income toward housing costs is subject to severe overpayment. Overpayment for housing can cause an imbalance on the remainder of a household’s budget. Overpayment (also referred to as cost burden) provides an indicator of the ability to sustain a household budget in consideration of other factors beyond housing costs (utilities, food, maintenance, etc.). Whenever households pay an excessive amount of their income on costs directly related to housing, it decreases the amount of income available for other needs. This indicator is an important measurement of local housing market conditions as it reflects the affordability of housing in the community. Federal and state agencies utilize overpayment indicators to determine the amount of funding allocated to a community to assist with housing opportunities. Table 2-18: Summary of Housing Overpayment below summarizes Anaheim’s households in context of overpayment and household income. The majority of homeowners with a cost burden greater than 30 percent are those who have a household income between 50 and 80 percent of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Median Family Income (MFI). This HUD MFI is the median family income calculated by HUD for each jurisdiction, to determine Fair Market Rents (FMRs) and income limits for HUD programs. MFI will not necessarily be the same as other calculations of median incomes (such as a simple Census number), due to a series of adjustments that HUD makes to these numbers. Of owner households with a cost burden over 50 percent, most have earned below 30 percent of the MFI. As Table Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-20 2-18: Summary of Housing Overpayment shows, renters have higher percentages of overpayment than owners do. About 13.3 percent of renter households who earn below 30 percent of the MFI experience a cost burden over 30 percent and 11.8 percent of those households experience a cost burden over 50 percent. Renters with lower incomes in Anaheim experience cost burdens at greater rates than homeowners do. Table 2-18: Summary of Housing Overpayment Income by Cost Burden1 Homeowners Renters Cost Burden > 30% Percent2 Cost Burden > 50% Percent2 Cost Burden > 30% Percent2 Cost Burden > 50% Percent2 Household Income less-than or = 30% 2,840 2.8% 2,350 2.3% 13,375 13.3% 11,830 11.8% Household Income >30% to less-than or = 50% MFI3 2,790 2.8% 1,740 1.7% 10,665 10.6% 4,000 4.0% Household Income >50% to less-than or = 80% MFI3 4,395 4.4% 1,330 1.3% 5,940 5.9% 575 0.6% Household Income >80% to less-than or = 100% MFI3 1,865 1.9% 355 0.4% 1,235 1.2% 40 0.0% Household Income >100% MFI3 2,470 2.5% 185 0.2% 575 0.6% 40 0.0% Total 14,360 14.3% 5,960 5.9% 31,790 31.7% 16,485 16.4% 1. Cost burden is the ratio of housing costs to household income. For renters, housing cost is gross rent (contract rent plus utilities). For owners, housing cost is "select monthly owner costs", which includes mortgage payment, utilities, association fees, insurance, and real estate taxes. 2. Percent of total households in Anaheim 3. MFI refers to the HUD Area Median Family Income – this is the median family income calculated by HUD for each jurisdiction, to determine Fair Market Rents (FMRs) and income limits for HUD programs. MFI will not necessarily be the same as other calculations of median incomes (such as a simple Census number), due to a series of adjustments that HUD makes to these numbers. Source: 2013-2017 Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) Data (Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)). Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-21 E. Underserved, Vulnerable, and Special Needs Populations Individuals and families that may require accommodations or are more vulnerable than the rest of the population to limiting conditions, may encounter added difficulty in procuring adequate and affordable housing. According to HCD, special needs populations include seniors, persons with disabilities, large households, single parent households, students, and farm workers. Special needs groups may have lower incomes or may be homeless. Table 2-19: Special Needs Groups Special Needs Groups Count Percent of Total Households Percent of Total Population Total Senior Population 40,694 -- 11.6% Senior Headed Households1 20,212 19.2% -- Seniors Living Alone2 7,660 7.3% -- Persons with Disabilities 29,688 -- 8.5% Persons with 25,613 -- -- Developmental Disabilities3 Large Households 20,995 20.7% -- Single-Parent Households 24,187 23% -- Single-Parent, Female Headed Households with Children (under 18 years) 16,585 15.8% -- People Living in Poverty 15,539 -- 20.8% Farmworkers4 1,772 -- -- Migrant Farmworkers 340 -- -- Seasonal Farmworkers 40 -- -- Permanent Farmworkers 699 -- Unpaid Workers 176 -- -- Persons Experiencing Homelessness 1,202 -- -- 1. Seniors age 60 or older. 2. Seniors age 65 or older. 3. Total persons who received service from the Regional Center of Orange County for FY 2019-2020. 4. Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining industry. Farmworker data is of the population 16 years and over. Data taken at the County level and provided by USDA Statistics Services. 5. Total results from County of Orange 2019 Point in Time Count Report. Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau); 2019-2020 Total Annual Expenditures and Authorized Services by Ethnicity and Race Report (Regional Center of Orange County); 2017 National Agriculture Statistics – Hired Farm Labor (United States Department of Agriculture); 2019 Point in Time Count Report, Everyone Counts (County of Orange). 1. Seniors The U.S. Census defines individuals 65 years old or older as seniors. Seniors may have limited income tied to retirement payments and high healthcare costs. Due in part to age, seniors are also more susceptible Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-22 to mobility issues and self-care limitations. The specific housing needs of the senior population include affordable housing, supportive housing with medical and/or non-medical services, group homes, and other housing that includes a planned service component. Table 2-20: Persons Age 65 and Over summarizes the senior population of Anaheim, and neighboring cities and the County are included for reference. Anaheim has the second lowest proportion of senior populations at 11.6 percent compared to 14.4 percent within Orange County as a whole. In the area, Yorba Linda has the highest senior population with 6.4 percent more than Anaheim and Santa Ana has the lowest senior population with 2.6 percent less than Anaheim. Table 2-20: Persons Age 65 and Over Jurisdiction Population Count Percent of Population Buena Park 10,743 13.0% Cypress 7,393 15.1% Placentia 7,438 14.4% Santa Ana 29,918 9.0% Stanton 4,649 12.1% Fullerton 18,561 13.3% Anaheim 40,694 11.6% Orange (City) 17,076 12.2% Yorba Linda 12,165 18.0% Garden Grove 24,700 14.3% County of Orange 455,105 14.4% Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Federal housing data defines a household type as 'elderly family' if it consists of two persons with either or both age 62 or over. Table 2-21: Elderly Households by Income and Tenure in Anaheim, 2012-2016 summarizes the income and tenure of elderly family households in Anaheim. Of elderly family households in Anaheim, 27.7 percent earn less than 30 percent of the surrounding area income, 46.7 percent earn less than 50 percent of the surrounding area. Table 2-21: Elderly Households by Income and Tenure in Anaheim, 2012-2016 Income category, relative to surrounding area Owner Renter Total Percent of Total Elderly Households Extremely Low (30% MFI or less) 1,715 3,635 5,350 27.7% Very Low (30% to 50% MFI) 2,080 1,585 3,665 19.0% Low (50% to 80% MFI) 2,520 1,180 3,700 19.2% Moderate (80% to 100% MFI) 1,115 305 1,420 7.4% Above (100% MFI or more) 4,370 775 5,145 26.7% Total 11,800 7,480 19,280 100.0% MFI refers to Median Family Income. Source: HUD CHAS, 2012-2016, Elderly Households by Income and Tenure (Reported by the Southern California Association of Governments Per-Certified Housing Data for 2021). Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-23 The senior and elderly household population may benefit from affordable housing as they often have fixed incomes that may not allow for the financial flexibility necessary to acquire suitable housing. Seniors may also face various disabilities. Smaller, more affordable housing units allow for a greater accommodation of senior lifestyles. 2. Persons with Physical and Developmental Disabilities Physical and developmental disabilities can hinder access to traditional housing units and may limit the ability to earn adequate income. Physical, mental, and/or developmental disabilities may deprive a person from earning income, restrict one’s mobility, or make self-care difficult. Persons with disabilities often have special housing needs related to limited earning capacity, a lack of accessible and affordable housing, and higher health costs associated with a disability. Some residents may also have disabilities that require living in a supportive or assisted-living setting. Ambulatory difficulty, having serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs, is the most widespread disability in Anaheim. Ambulatory difficulties relate to issues with walking and movement. Approximately 56 percent of Anaheim’s disabled population has ambulatory difficulty. This represents 4.7 percent of the total population of Anaheim. Vision Difficulty, Hearing Difficulty, and Self-care Difficulty were the least common as shown in Table 2-22: Disability Status. Disabilities require different living conditions that inform housing needs for Anaheim. Those with ambulatory difficulties may require smaller single-story spaces due to a lack of ability to walk long distances. Table 2-22: Disability Status Disability Type Under 18 18 to 64 65 and Over Total Percent of Population with a Disability Percent of Total Population1 Hearing Difficulty 367 2,571 5,182 8,120 27.4% 2.3% Vision Difficulty 373 2,510 2,063 4,946 16.7% 1.4% Cognitive Difficulty 1,311 5,934 4,424 11,669 39.3% 3.4% Ambulatory Difficulty 314 6,568 9,626 16,508 55.6% 4.7% Self-care Difficulty 558 2,985 4,574 8,117 27.3% 2.3% Independent Living Difficulty -- 5539 7,673 13,212 44.5% 3.8% Total2 2,923 26,107 33,542 29,688 -- 8.5% 1. Total noninstitutionalized population. 2. This number represents the total number of disabilities and may double count persons having one or more disabilities, as people may report having more than one of the six types of disabilities defined by the U.S. Census. Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Affordable and barrier-free housing may provide adequate housing opportunities for persons with disabilities. Rehabilitation assistance can target renters and homeowners with disabilities to modify and improve unit accessibility. State law requires that the Housing Element discuss the housing needs of persons with developmental disabilities. As defined by federal law, “developmental disability” means a severe, chronic disability of an individual that: Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-24 • Is attributable to a mental or physical impairment or combination of mental and physical impairments; • Is manifested before the individual attains age 22; • Is likely to continue indefinitely; • Results in substantial functional limitations in three or more of the following areas of major life activity: a) self-care; b) receptive and expressive language; c) learning; d) mobility; e) self- direction; f) capacity for independent living; or g) economic self- sufficiency; and • Reflects the individual’s need for a combination and sequence of special, interdisciplinary, or generic services, individualized supports, or other forms of assistance that are of lifelong or extended duration and are individually planned and coordinated. According to the Regional Center of Orange County Total Annual Expenditures and Authorized Services Report for 2019 to 2020, 25,163 individuals from the region with developmental disabilities received services. Of the 25,163 individuals, the majority have a cognitive disability diagnosis (37.6 percent). The rest were diagnosed with autism (31 percent), Cerebral Palsy (2.5 percent), Epilepsy (1 percent), Category 5 (3.8 percent), and 23.6 percent with some other disability. Of those who received services, 31.1 percent were White, 16 percent were Asian, 1.9 percent was Black or African American, 0.02 percent was American Indian or Alaska Native, 0.01 percent was Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and 16.1 percent were Some Other Race. At 34 percent, over one third of those who received services identified as Hispanic or Latino. The largest age group who received services were age 3 years to 21 years (39.9 percent), the rest were age 22 years and older (38.9 percent) and under the age of 2 (21.1 percent). Over 80 percent of individuals who received services lived at home with a parent or guardian. According to the California Department of Developmental Services consumer count by CA zip code, age group and residence type for the end of June 2019, Anaheim has 8,043 individuals with developmental disabilities. Many people with developmental disabilities can live and work independently within a conventional housing environment. Individuals with more severe developmental disabilities may require a group living environment that provides supervision. The most severely affected individuals may require an institutional environment that provides medical attention and physical therapy. Typically, the first issue in supportive housing for persons with developmental disabilities is the transition from the person’s living situation as a child with development disabilities to an appropriate level of independence as an adult with developmental disabilities. There are several housing types appropriate for people living with a development disability: rent- subsidized homes, State licensed (group home) and unlicensed single-family homes (living with family members), inclusionary housing, Section 8 vouchers, special programs for home purchase, HUD housing, and SB 962 (veterans) homes. The design of housing-accessibility modifications, the proximity to services and transit, and the availability of group living opportunities represent some of the types of considerations that are important in serving the needs of this group. Incorporating ‘barrier-free’ design in all, new multi- family housing (as required by California and Federal Fair Housing laws) is especially important to provide Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-25 the widest range of choices for residents with disabilities. The City should also give special consideration to the affordability of the housing, as people with disabilities may be living on a fixed income. 3. Large Households The HCD defines large households as households of five or more individuals. Procuring resources for a large household requires a greater portion of income. This may lead households to find smaller, more affordable housing units. Such units may not be large enough to accommodate a large household and may lead to overcrowding. It may be more challenging for renters to secure larger housing units as multi- family rental units are typically smaller than single-family ownership units are. Many apartment complexes do not typically have 4- or 5-bedroom units. As bedroom count increases, the affordability of a housing unit typically decreases. In Anaheim, large households represent about 21 percent of all households as shown in Table 2-23: Large Households by Tenure. Of this amount, renters represent a higher percentage of large households at 58.8 percent. Five-person households are more common for both owners and renters. In total, 6- person households represent a larger portion of large households than 7-or-more-person households do. The provision of affordable housing may alleviate potential overcrowding burdens experienced by these households. Table 2-23: Large Households by Tenure Household Size Owner Renter Total Households Percent Households Percent Households Percent 5-Person Household 4,459 21.2% 6,715 32.0% 11,174 11.0% 6-Person Household 2,310 11.0% 3,369 16.0% 5,679 5.6% 7-or-More Person Household 1,877 8.9% 2,265 10.8% 4,142 4.1% Total 8,646 41.2%1 12,349 58.8%1 20,995 20.7%2 1. Percent of large households. 2. Percent of total households. Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). 4. Single-Parent Households Single parent households face different challenges due to the greater need for daycare services, health care services, and other services. It may be common that female-headed households, specifically with no spouse present, have a lower average income due to income inequalities present in workplaces. Table 2- 24: Single-Parent Households estimates that single-parent female households with no spouse present more than double, compared to the number of single-parent male households with no spouse present (12.9 percent and 6.1 percent, respectively). The proportion of both types of households are greater than that of Orange County. Compared to the County, the City’s single-parents female households living in poverty represent a higher proportion compared to the proportion within Orange County as a whole (10.3 percent and 6.1 percent, respectively). Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-26 Table 2-24: Single-Parent Households Jurisdictions Single Parent-Male, No Spouse Present Single Parent-Male Household Living in Poverty Single Parent- Female, No Spouse Present Single Parent- Female Household Living in Poverty Count Percent1 Count Percent1 Count Percent1 Count Percent1 Anaheim 5,069 6.1% 1,672 2.0% 10,645 12.9% 8,473 10.3% Orange County 40,404 5.8% 8,282 1.2% 78,192 11.3% 42,189 6.1% 1. Percent of total households. Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). 5. Farmworkers HCD defines farmworkers as persons that earn their primary income through permanent or seasonal agricultural labor. Permanent farm laborers work in the fields, processing plants, or support activities on a generally year-round basis. Seasonal workers may supplement the labor force when workload increases during harvest periods. Certain farms may hire migrant workers. Migrant workers have unique housing needs as their travel may prevent them from returning to their primary residence every evening. Farm workers also have special housing needs because they earn lower incomes than many other workers and move throughout the year from one harvest location to the next. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Agriculture Statistics Service provides data on hired farm labor across the United States. The USDA compiles this data at both a State and County level. Within Orange County, there were 1,772 hired farmworkers in 2017. The USDA considered 699 of these workers permanent workers (working 150 days or more per year), 40 were seasonal workers (working less than 150 days per year), 340 were migrant workers farmworkers, and 176 were unpaid workers. According to the California Employment Development Department, the average farm worker (Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupation) in Orange County earned a median annual income of $31,978. This annual income would place each individual or household in the very low-income bracket for Anaheim. The farmworker’s tenuous and/or seasonal employment status may further exacerbate their limited income. These employees and their households may reside in severely overcrowded dwellings, in packing buildings, or in storage sheds. Future housing in Anaheim may need to consider the needs of farm workers employed in and near the City. 6. Extremely Low-Income Households and Poverty Status The 2013-2017 Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) data indicates there were approximately 34,850 households with very low-income living in Anaheim. Households with very-low income earn 50 percent or less of the median family income (MFI) for Orange County. Households with extremely low income earn less than 30 percent of the MFI. There are approximately 18,170 households with extremely low income in Anaheim (renters and owners). Table 2-25: Housing Problems for all Households by Tenure below includes data on the number of households experiencing housing issues based on family income. Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-27 In Anaheim, there are 2,870 households with extremely low-income that live in owner-occupied housing units with at least one of the four housing problems. The housing problems identified by CHAS include the following: • Units with physical defects (lacking complete kitchen or bathroom); • Overcrowded conditions (housing units with more than one person per room); • Housing cost burdens, including utilities, exceeding 30 percent of gross income; or • Severe housing cost burdens, including utilities, exceeding 50 percent of gross income. Moderate-income households also occupy the smallest amount of owner households with at least one of the four housing problems. For owner occupied units, households with low-income levels occupy the most housing units with at least one housing problem (10,810 households). In contrast, renters earning an extremely low income have the most housing units with at least one housing problem (13,640). As the income goes up for renters, the number of housing units with a housing problem goes down. Table 2-25: Housing Problems for all Households by Tenure Income by Housing Problem Owner Household has at least 1 of 4 Housing Problems Household has none of 4 Housing Problems Cost Burden not available, no other Housing Problem Less-than or = 30% 2,870 610 195 >30% to less-than or = 50% MFI 3,015 1,680 0 >50% to less-than or = 80% MFI 4,925 3,495 0 >80% to less-than or = 100% MFI 2,350 3,035 0 >100% MFI 3,435 19,450 0 Total 16,595 28,270 195 Income by Housing Problem Renter Household has at least 1 of 4 Housing Problems Household has none of 4 Housing Problems Cost Burden not available, no other Housing Problem Less-than or = 30% 13,640 1,050 745 >30% to less-than or = 50% MFI 11,325 660 0 >50% to less-than or = 80% MFI 8,590 4,335 0 >80% to less-than or = 100% MFI 1,910 3,530 0 >100% MFI 1,855 7,585 0 Total 37,320 17,160 745 * The four housing problems are: incomplete kitchen facilities, incomplete plumbing facilities, more than 1 person per room, and cost burden greater than 30%. ** The four severe housing problems are: incomplete kitchen facilities, incomplete plumbing facilities, more than 1.5 persons per room, and cost burden greater than 50%. Note: MFI = HUD Median Family Income, this is the median family income calculated by HUD for each jurisdiction, to determine Fair Market Rents (FMRs) and income limits for HUD programs. MFI will not necessarily be the same as other calculations of median incomes (such as a simple Census number), due to a series of adjustments that are made. Source: 2013-2017 Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) Data (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)). Table 2-26: Anaheim Poverty Statistics illustrates the number and percent of Anaheim’s population that live below the poverty level, across several demographic characteristics. Of Anaheim’s population, 14.8 percent of persons are below the poverty level and more than half of those persons are female (27,864). Persons that are between 35 and 64 years of age have the highest count of persons below poverty level Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-28 for all age groups identified (14,912). Additionally, renter occupied households make up a larger percentage of households below the poverty level than owner-occupied households do (18.9 percent and 3.0 percent, respectively). Similarly, Female householders without a spouse present represent the largest household type below the poverty level at 25.9 percent of households, which is 16.7 percent greater than married-couple households, which are the least represented household type below the poverty level (9.2 percent). Table 2-26: Statistics for Anaheim Population Below Poverty Level Gender Below Poverty Level Count Percent Male 23,358 13.7% Female 27,864 15.9% Age Group Count Percent 18-34 years of age 12,731 13.7% 35-64 years of age 14,912 11.4% 66 and over years of age 5,224 13.2% Household Characteristics Count* Percent* Owner NA 3.0% Renter NA 18.9% Family Households1 NA 13.5% Married-Couple Households1 NA 9.2% Female householder, no Spouse Present1 NA 25.9% Other Living Arrangements1 NA 24.5% *of Households. 1. Determined at less than 100% of the poverty level. Note: The percentages are based on the total population for whom poverty status could be determined, not the total population of the City. Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). According to 2015-2019 5-Year ACS data, despite representing only 2.7 percent of the City’s population, the Black or African American population has one of the highest rates of poverty in Anaheim in 2019 (15.7 percent). The case is the same for those identifying as “American Indian and Alaska Native Alone” and “Some Other Race Alone.” Conversely, the White population represents one quarter of the City’s residents yet has a poverty level of 10.5 percent. The values shown in Figure 2-7: Percent of Population Living below the Poverty Line, by Race and Ethnicity outline potential differences in housing needs based on poverty status for different racial and ethnic groups within the City. Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-29 *Of any race. Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). 7. Persons Experiencing Homelessness Homelessness is an important issue within California. Several factors contribute to the rise in homelessness including increased unemployment and underemployment, a lack of housing affordable to people with lower and moderate-incomes (especially extremely low-incomes), reductions in public subsidies to the poor, a lack of assistance for those struggling with addiction, and the de- institutionalization of the mentally ill. Federal and State law mandates that jurisdictions quantify and address the special needs of persons experiencing homelessness within their jurisdictional boundaries. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) defines “homelessness” as the following: • Literally Homeless: Individual or family who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence, meaning: o Has a primary nighttime residence that is a public or private place not meant for human habitation; o Is living in a publicly or privately operated shelter designated to provide temporary living arrangements (including congregate shelters, transitional housing, and hotels and motels White Alone Black or African American Alone American Indian and Alaska Native Alone Asian Alone Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Alone Some other race Alone Two or more races Hispanic or Latino* Below Poverty Level 10.5%15.7%11.9%10.1%5.8%19.2%10.1%18.4% Race/Ethnicity 24.1%2.7%0.5%16.8%0.4%9.9%3.3%54.4% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% Figure 2-7: Percent of Population Living below the Poverty Line, by Race and Ethnicity Below Poverty Level Race/Ethnicity Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-30 paid for by charitable organizations or by federal, state and local government programs); or o Is exiting an institution where (s)he has resided for 90 days or less and who resided in an emergency shelter or place not meant for human habitation immediately before entering that institution. • Imminent Risk of Homelessness: Individual or family who will imminently lose their primary nighttime residence, provided that: o Residence will be lost within 14 days of the date of application for homeless assistance; o No subsequent residence has been identified; and o The individual or family lacks the resources or support networks needed to obtain other permanent housing. • Homeless under other Federal Statutes: Unaccompanied youth under 25 years of age, or families with children and youth, who do not otherwise qualify as homeless under this definition, but who: o Are defined as homeless under the other listed federal statutes; o Have not had a lease, ownership interest, or occupancy agreement in permanent housing during the 60 days prior to the homeless assistance application; o Have experienced persistent instability as measured by two moves or more during in the preceding 60 days; and o Can be expected to continue in such status for an extended period of time due to special needs or barriers • Fleeing/Attempting to Flee Domestic Violence: Any individual or family who: o Is fleeing, or is attempting to flee, domestic violence; o Has no other residence; and o Lacks the resources or support networks to obtain other permanent housing This definition does not include persons living in substandard or overcrowded housing units, persons being discharged from mental health facilities (unless the person was homeless when entering and is considered to be homeless at discharge), or persons who may be at-risk of homelessness (for example, living temporarily with family or friends). The Point in Time Count is an effort to track the number and location (sheltered or unsheltered) of individuals and families who are experiencing homelessness. The Orange County Continuum of Care (CoC) conducts this count in accordance with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) guidelines. In January 2019, 1,167 volunteers across Orange County counted 6,860 individuals experiencing homelessness; of those, 2,899 were sheltered and 3,961 were unsheltered. Table 2-27: People Experiencing Homelessness Count by Jurisdiction – 2019 Data shows the individual city results for cities surrounding and including Anaheim and the County of Orange. Anaheim reported a total of 1,202 Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-31 individuals experiencing homelessness; this represents 17.5 percent of the total homeless population for Orange County. This percentage is the second largest population of individuals experiencing homelessness. Santa Ana reported the largest population of people experiencing homelessness, as a quarter of the total number of people experiencing homelessness in Orange County, reside in Santa Ana (8.3 percent more than Anaheim). Table 2-27: People Experiencing Homelessness Count by Jurisdiction - 2019 Data Jurisdiction Unsheltered Sheltered Total % of County Buena Park 142 145 287 4.2% Cypress 39 0 39 0.6% Placentia 55 108 163 2.4% Santa Ana 830 939 1,769 25.8% Stanton 71 45 116 1.7% Fullerton 308 165 473 6.9% Anaheim 694 508 1,202 17.5% Orange (City) 193 148 341 5.0% Yorba Linda 1 0 1 0.01% Garden Grove 163 62 225 3.3% County of Orange 2,899 3,961 6,860 100.0% Source: 2019 Point in Time Count Report, Everyone Counts (County of Orange). 8. Students Student housing is another need affecting housing demand. Student housing often only produces a temporary housing need based on the duration of the educational institution enrolled in. The impact on housing demand often increases in areas surrounding universities and colleges. According to the 2019 5- Year ACS data, there are approximately 29,491 Anaheim residents enrolled in college or graduate school. Students may seek shared housing situations to decrease expenses and assistance through roommate referral services offered on and off campus. College graduates provide a specialized pool of skilled labor that is vital to the economy. However, a lack of affordable housing may lead to their departure post- graduation. F. Housing Stock Characteristics Anaheim’s housing stock includes all housing units located within its jurisdiction. Housing stock growth, type, age and condition, tenure, vacancy rates, costs, and affordability are all important factors in determining the housing needs of the community. This section details the housing stock characteristics of Anaheim to identify how well the current housing stock meets the needs of current and future residents of the City. Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-32 1. Housing Growth Table 2-28: Housing Unit Growth Trends shows growth trends for housing units in Anaheim and surrounding cities. The data shown in the table reflects 2015-2019 5-year American Community Survey (ACS) estimates, not the actual number of units reported by the local jurisdiction. Section 3: Housing Constraints, Resources, and AFFH, evaluates the City’s existing housing development and future development opportunities. The number of housing units that the ACS estimated for Anaheim slightly decreased between 2010 and 2015 but increased 1.8 percent from 2015 to 2019. The net gain from 2015 to 2019 is 1.6 percent lower than the regional average of 3.4 percent. Table 2-28: Housing Unit Growth Trends Jurisdiction 2010 2015 2019 Percent Change 2010 to 2015 Percent Change 2015 to 2019 Buena Park 23,895 24,007 24,578 0.5% 2.4% Cypress 16,335 16,109 16,256 -1.4% 0.9% Placentia 16,679 16,553 16,964 -0.8% 2.5% Santa Ana 77,796 77,192 79,024 -0.8% 2.4% Stanton 12,111 11,972 11,640 -1.1% -2.8% Fullerton 47,956 47,319 48,120 -1.3% 1.7% Anaheim 105,050 104,812 106,708 -0.2% 1.8% Orange (City) 44,217 44,229 44,664 0.0% 1.0% Yorba Linda 21,665 22,592 23,452 4.3% 3.8% Garden Grove 47,454 48,385 49,061 2.0% 1.4% County of Orange 1,042,254 1,064,642 1,100,449 2.1% 3.4% Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). 2. Housing Unit Types Table 2-29: Total Housing Units by Type summarizes the available housing units in Anaheim and Orange County by housing type. As of 2019, multi-unit homes made up the majority of the housing stock in Anaheim (48.3 percent). Single-unit detached homes made up 41.4 percent. Single-unit attached homes, which include townhomes and condominiums, made up 8.5 percent of the housing stock and 3.3 percent were mobile homes. In comparison to the rest of the County, Anaheim has a higher percentage of Multi- unit homes and a lower percentage of single-unit attached and detached homes. Table 2-29: Total Housing Units by Type Jurisdiction Single-Unit Detached Single-Unit Attached Multi-Unit Mobile Homes Total Units Count % Count % Count % Count % Anaheim 43,483 41.4% 8,901 8.5% 50,763 48.3% 3,498 3.3% 106,708 Orange County 556,681 53.4% 134,920 12.9% 378,043 36.3% 30,189 2.9% 1,100,449 Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-33 3. Housing Availability and Tenure Household size differs between renter and owner-occupied housing units. Larger households typically live in owner-occupied units in comparison to renter-occupied units. Homeowners typically have a greater income than those that rent. In addition, family households generally occupy larger housing units such as single-unit homes. The City’s housing stock includes 45,616 owner occupied housing units and 56,042 renter occupied housing units, as shown in Table 2-30: Occupied Housing Units by Type and Tenure. The large majority of owner-occupied homes are single-unit detached structures, while for renters the majority of the housing units are multi-unit developments. Table 2-30: Occupied Housing Units by Type and Tenure Tenure Single-Unit Detached Single-Unit Attached Multi-Unit Mobile Homes Total Occupied Units Owner Occupied 34,441 6349 2697 2,094 45,616 Renter Occupied 7,929 2318 44,551 1,216 56,042 Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). As Table 2-31: Average Household Size by Tenure shows, the City trends towards larger household size when compared to neighboring cities, having the fourth largest average household size (3.39). An average household size of 3.39, typically points towards a need for large housing units. The average household size for owner and renter households in Anaheim are similar (3.38 and 3.41, respectively). The City of Santa Ana has the highest average household size at 4.28 and a renter occupied household size of 4.32. Orange County’s overall household size of 3.01 reflects a moderate difference in household size compared to Anaheim. Table 2-31: Average Household Size by Tenure Jurisdiction Owner Occupied Household Size Renter Occupied Household Size Average Household Size Buena Park 3.45 3.44 3.45 Cypress 3.06 3.20 3.11 Placentia 3.05 3.18 3.09 Santa Ana 4.25 4.32 4.28 Stanton 3.24 3.52 3.38 Fullerton 2.93 3.02 2.97 Anaheim 3.38 3.41 3.39 Orange (City) 3.00 3.18 3.08 Yorba Linda 3.02 2.78 2.98 Garden Grove 3.57 3.60 3.58 County of Orange 2.98 3.05 3.01 Source: 2019 5-Year American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Anaheim has one of the highest vacancy rates of the neighboring cities (Figure 2-8: Vacancy Rates by Jurisdiction). At 4.7 percent, Anaheim’s vacancy rate is about .1 percent below Fullerton. Placentia has the lowest vacancy rate at 2.5 percent below Anaheim’s (2.2 percent). Of the City’s vacant units, the majority are rental units, followed by units that are vacant for unknown reasons according to ACS data (51.3 and 17 percent, respectively). This could be due to the number of apartment developments recently Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-34 constructed in Anaheim, which may not have completed the initial lease-up of units. Table 2-32: Vacant Housing Units by Type in 2019 shows that just under 11 percent of vacant units are rented but unoccupied and 9.2 percent are for seasonal, recreational, or occasional use. Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Table 2-32: Vacant Housing Units by Type in 2019 Type of Housing Estimate Percentage For rent 2,590 51.3% Rented, not occupied 532 10.5% For sale only 402 8.0% Sold, not occupied 205 4.1% For seasonal, recreational, or occasional use 465 9.2% For migrant workers 0 0.0% Other vacant 856 17.0% Total 5,050 100% Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). 4. Housing Age and Condition Housing age may affect the structural integrity of a house and can be an indicator of overall housing quality within a community. Housing that is over 30 years old is typically in need of some major rehabilitation, such as a new roof, foundation, plumbing, etc. Many federal and state programs also use the age of housing as one factor in determining housing rehabilitation needs. A large proportion of older housing Buena Park Cypress Placentia Santa Ana Stanton Fullerton Anaheim Orange (City) Yorba Linda Garden Grove County of Orange Vacancy Rate 3.7%3.5%2.2%3.0%3.1%4.8%4.7%3.6%3.4%2.6%5.7% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% Figure 2-8: Vacancy Rates by Jurisdiction Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-35 stock would typically indicate that most of the City’s housing stock could require major rehabilitation. This does not include historical districts, which are generally well preserved. Figure 2-9: Housing Stock describes the age of the City’s housing stock. The figure reflects ACS survey data, which is based on estimates and not recorded true figures. The data shows that the majority of the City’s housing stock is the result of housing construction that occurred between 1950 and 1979 (approximately 40-70 years ago). Housing units that are over 30 years old typically benefit from upgrades or renovations, which is why it is important to check for the age of the housing stock. Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Figure 2-10: Tenure by Year Housing Unit Built below illustrates housing tenure by year of construction. This shows whether homeowner or renters occupy newer or older housing units. In Anaheim’s case, renters occupy more units that are newer than the units homeowners occupy. Given the higher percentage of renters in multi-family units, this may point towards the addition of new multi-family rental developments versus older, single-unit homes occupied by more homeowners. Built 1939 or earlier Built 1940 to 1949 Built 1950 to 1959 Built 1960 to 1969 Built 1970 to 1979 Built 1980 to 1989 Built 1990 to 1999 Built 2000 to 2009 Built 2010 to 2013 Built 2014 or later Housing Stock 2.4%1.9%23.2%17.4%25.4%11.5%9.3%5.6%1.4%1.9% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% Figure 2-9: Housing Stock Age Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-36 Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Figure 2-11: Housing Units by Year Built and Tenure displays 2019 ACS data for housing units by the year they were built and who occupies them – homeowners (left) and renters (right). The figure shows that 12.6 percent of homeowners occupy housing units built between 1950 and 1959 and are more concentrated in older housing units, while renters are broadly spread out throughout the housing stock. Figure 2-11: Housing Units by Year Built and Tenure Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Built 1939 or earlier Built 1940 to 1949 Built 1950 to 1959 Built 1960 to 1969 Built 1970 to 1979 Built 1980 to 1989 Built 1990 to 1999 Built 2000 to 2009 Built 2010 to 2013 Built 2014 or later Renter 1.2%1.0%10.8%10.6%14.7%7.0%4.4%3.4%1.0%1.0% Owner 1.2%0.9%12.6%7.0%10.5%4.6%5.1%2.1%0.4%0.4% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% Figure 2-10: Tenure by Year Housing Unit Built 1.2% 0.9% 12.6% 7.0% 10.5% 4.6% 5.1% 2.1% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0%5.0%10.0%15.0% Built 1939 or… Built 1940 to 1949 Built 1950 to 1959 Built 1960 to 1969 Built 1970 to 1979 Built 1980 to 1989 Built 1990 to 1999 Built 2000 to 2009 Built 2010 to 2013 Built 2014 or later Owners 1.2% 1.0% 10.8% 10.6% 14.7% 7.0% 4.4% 3.4% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0%5.0%10.0%15.0%20.0% Built 1939 or earlier Built 1940 to 1949 Built 1950 to 1959 Built 1960 to 1969 Built 1970 to 1979 Built 1980 to 1989 Built 1990 to 1999 Built 2000 to 2009 Built 2010 to 2013 Built 2014 or later Renters Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-37 5. Housing Costs and Availability The ACS estimates that the median home value in Anaheim, for the 2015-2019 U.S. Census Bureau’s survey period, is $575,600. As Table 2-33: Median Home Value by Jurisdiction shows, this is the fourth lowest value compared to nearby cities . Anaheim’s median home value is approximately $282,700 less than Yorba Linda, which has the highest value. Larger homes with higher prices are generally affordable to persons or households with moderate or above moderate incomes. Table 2-33: Median Home Value by Jurisdiction Jurisdiction Median Home Value Buena Park $579,100 Cypress $632,900 Placentia $630,500 Santa Ana $491,300 Stanton $386,400 Fullerton $650,000 Anaheim $575,600 Orange (City) $656,100 Yorba Linda $858,300 Garden Grove $554,400 County of Orange $679,300 Source: 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). As shown in Table 3-34: Median Gross Rent by Bedroom Size, the monthly rent for a one bedroom in Anaheim increased from $1,131 to $1,367 (20.9 percent) between 2015 and 2019; experiencing the second largest price increase of unit types, based on the number of bedrooms. Studios saw the largest price increase in monthly rent during the same period, at 26.7 percent. In general, all rental units saw an increase in prices over these five years, with the median gross rent increasing by 20.2 percent from $1,374 to $1,651. Table 2-34: Median Gross Rent by Bedroom Size 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Percent Change 2015 - 2019 Studio $1,108 $1,131 $1,209 $1,302 $1,404 26.7% 1 Bedroom $1,131 $1,161 $1,212 $1,288 $1,367 20.9% 2 Bedrooms $1,434 $1,464 $1,557 $1,657 $1,719 19.9% 3 Bedrooms $1,835 $1,888 $1,939 $2,034 $2,117 15.4% 4 Bedrooms $2,218 $2,231 $2,325 $2,380 $2,484 12.0% 5 or More Bedrooms $2,136 $2,053 $2,291 $2,186 $2,311 8.2% Median Gross Rent $1,374 $1,402 $1,469 $1,569 $1,651 20.2% Source: 2015 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey, 2016 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey, 2017 5- Year Estimates American Community Survey, 2018 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey, and 2019 5-Year Estimates American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Housing affordability analysis includes comparing the cost of renting or owning a home in the City with the maximum affordable housing costs for households at different income levels. The analysis informs the Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-38 affordability of different housing sizes and types and indicates the type of households most likely to experience overcrowding and overpayment. The Federal Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) conducts annual household income surveys nationwide to determine a household’s eligibility for federal housing assistance. Based on this survey, the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) developed income limits, based on the Median Family Income (MFI), which local jurisdictions can use to determine the maximum price that could be affordable to households in the upper range of their respective income category. Households in the lower end of each category can afford less expensive housing than those at the upper end. Table 2-35: Affordable Housing Costs in Orange County shows the maximum affordable home prices without overpayment for residents in Orange County. Table 2-33: Median Home Value by Jurisdiction shows the median asking price for homes in each jurisdiction for comparison. Table 2-36: Affordable Monthly Housing Cost for Renters in Orange County (2020) shows the maximum affordable monthly rental amount that a household can pay for each month without overpayment. Extremely Low-Income Household(s) with extremely low-income, earning less than 30 percent of the County MFI, the maximum affordable home price for ownership is up to $93,900 for a one-person household and up to $104,400 for a five-person household in 2020. Extremely low-income households cannot afford market-rate rental or ownership housing in Anaheim without a substantial cost burden. Very Low-Income The very low-income limits are the basis for all other income limits. Household(s) with Very low-income, earning between 31 percent and 50 percent of the County MFI, the maximum affordable home price for ownership is up to $181,800 for a one-person household and up to $239,700 for a five-person household in 2020. Very low-income households cannot afford market-rate rental or ownership housing in Anaheim without a substantial cost burden. Low-Income Household(s) with Low-income, earning between 51 percent and 80 percent of the County’s MFI, the maximum affordable home price for ownership is up to $313,200 for a one-person household and up to $442,600 for a five-person household in 2020. Given the cost of housing in Anaheim, low-income households could afford market-rate rental units. Low-income households would not be able to afford to own a home. Moderate Income Household(s) with moderate-income earn between 81 percent and 120 percent of the County’s MFI. The maximum affordable home price for a moderate-income household is $380,000 for a one-person household and $545,800 for a five-person family. Moderate-income households can generally find affordable market-rate rental units in the City. Ownership housing in Anaheim is generally affordable to 5-person households but remain generally unattainable to smaller household sizes. Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-39 Table 2-35: Affordable Housing Costs in Orange County Annual Income Mortgage Utilities1 Tax and Insurance Total Affordable Monthly Housing Cost Affordable Purchase Price Extremely Low-income (30% of MFI) 1-Person $28,250 $428 $172 $106 $706 $93,900 2-Person $32,300 $453 $233 $121 $808 $99,400 3-Person $36,350 $469 $303 $136 $909 $102,800 4-Person $40,350 $482 $375 $151 $1,009 $105,700 5-Person $43,600 $476 $451 $164 $1,090 $104,400 Very Low-Income (50% of MFI) 1-Person $47,100 $829 $172 $177 $1,178 $181,800 2-Person $53,800 $910 $233 $202 $1,345 $199,600 3-Person $60,550 $984 $303 $227 $1,514 $215,800 4-Person $67,250 $1,054 $375 $252 $1,681 $231,200 5-Person $72,650 $1,093 $451 $272 $1,816 $239,700 Low-income (80% MFI) 1-Person $75,300 $1,428 $172 $282 $1,883 $313,200 2-Person $86,050 $1,596 $233 $323 $2,151 $350,000 3-Person $96,800 $1,754 $303 $363 $2,420 $384,700 4-Person $107,550 $1,910 $375 $403 $2,689 $419,000 5-Person $116,200 $2,018 $451 $436 $2,905 $442,600 Moderate Income (120% MFI) 1-Person $89,650 $1,733 $172 $336 $2,241 $380,000 2-Person $102,450 $1,944 $233 $384 $2,561 $426,300 3-Person $115,250 $2,146 $303 $432 $2,881 $470,600 4-Person $128,050 $2,346 $375 $480 $3,201 $514,500 5-Person $138,300 $2,488 $451 $519 $3,458 $545,600 1. Utilities includes electric cooking, heating, water heating; basic electric; water; trash; air conditioning; refrigerator. Source: 2020 OCHA Utility Allowance Schedule (Orange County housing Authority) and 2021 State Income Limits (California Department of Housing and Community Development). Notes: Kimley Horn and Associates Assumptions: 2021 HCD income limits; 30% gross household income as affordable housing cost; 15% of monthly affordable cost for taxes and insurance; 10% down payment; and 4.5% interest rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage loan. Utilities based on Housing Authority of the County of Orange Utility Allowance. Section 2: Community Profile [DRAFT August 2021] Page 2-40 Table 2-36 Affordable Monthly Housing Cost for Renters in Orange County (2020) Annual Income Rent Utilities1 Total Affordable Monthly Housing Cost Extremely Low-income (30% of AMFI) 1-Person $28,250 $534 $172 $706 2-Person $32,300 $575 $233 $808 3-Person $36,350 $606 $303 $909 4-Person $40,350 $634 $375 $1,009 5-Person $43,600 $639 $451 $1,090 Very Low-income (50% of AMFI) 1-Person $47,100 $1,006 $172 $1,178 2-Person $53,800 $1,112 $233 $1,345 3-Person $60,550 $1,211 $303 $1,514 4-Person $67,250 $1,306 $375 $1,681 5-Person $72,650 $1,365 $451 $1,816 Low-income (80% AMFI) 1-Person $75,300 $1,711 $172 $1,883 2-Person $86,050 $1,918 $233 $2,151 3-Person $96,800 $2,117 $303 $2,420 4-Person $107,550 $2,314 $375 $2,689 5-Person $116,200 $2,454 $451 $2,905 Moderate Income (120% AMFI) 1-Person $89,650 $2,069 $172 $2,241 2-Person $102,450 $2,328 $233 $2,561 3-Person $115,250 $2,578 $303 $2,881 4-Person $128,050 $2,826 $375 $3,201 5-Person $138,300 $3,007 $451 $3,458 1. Utilities includes electric cooking, heating, water heating; basic electric; water; trash; air conditioning; refrigerator. Source: 2020 OCHA Utility Allowance Schedule (Orange County housing Authority) and 2021 State Income Limits (California Department of Housing and Community Development). Notes: Kimley Horn and Associates Assumptions: 2021 HCD income limits; 30% gross household income as affordable housing cost; 15% of monthly affordable cost for taxes and insurance; 10% down payment; and 4.5% interest rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage loan. Utilities based on Housing Authority of the County of Orange Utility Allowance. City of Anaheim Housing Element 6thCycle: 2021-2029 DRAFT August 2021 Table of Contents [DRAFT August 2021] Page TOC-2 A. Table of Contents SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION A. Role of the Housing Element ...........................................................................................1-2 B. State Policy and Authorization .........................................................................................1-3 1. Background ..................................................................................................................1-3 2. State Requirements .......................................................................................................1-3 3. Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) .....................................................................1-5 4. Relationship to Other General Plan Elements.....................................................................1-5 5. Public Participation ........................................................................................................1-6 6. Data Sources.................................................................................................................1-7 SECTION 2: COMMUNITY PROFILE A. Population Characteristics ..............................................................................................2-2 1. Population Growth .....................................................................................................2-2 2. Age Characteristics .....................................................................................................2-3 3. Race/Ethnicity Characteristics ......................................................................................2-5 B. Employment Characteristics ............................................................................................2-8 1. Employment and Wage Scale .......................................................................................2-8 C. Economic Characteristics .............................................................................................. 2-11 1. Household Type and Size........................................................................................... 2-11 2. Household Income ................................................................................................... 2-14 D. Housing Issues ............................................................................................................ 2-17 1. Overcrowding.......................................................................................................... 2-18 2. Overpayment (Cost Burden) In Relation to Income........................................................ 2-19 E. Underserved, Vulnerable, and Special Needs Populations.................................................. 2-21 Table of Contents [DRAFT August 2021] Page TOC-3 1. Seniors ................................................................................................................... 2-21 2. Persons with Physical and Developmental Disabilities ................................................... 2-23 3. Large Households..................................................................................................... 2-25 4. Single-Parent Households.......................................................................................... 2-25 5. Farmworkers ........................................................................................................... 2-26 6. Extremely Low-income Households and Poverty Status ................................................. 2-26 7. Persons Experiencing Homelessness .......................................................................... 2-29 8. Students ................................................................................................................ 2-31 F. Housing Stock Characteristics ........................................................................................ 2-31 1. Housing Growth....................................................................................................... 2-32 2. Housing Unit Types .................................................................................................. 2-32 3. Housing Availability and Tenure ................................................................................. 2-33 4. Housing Age and Condition........................................................................................ 2-34 5. Housing Cost and Availability ..................................................................................... 2-37 SECTION 3: HOUSING CONSTRAINTS, RESOURCES, AND AFFIRMATIVELY FURTHERING FAIR HOUSING A. Nongovernmental Constraints .........................................................................................3-2 1. Land Costs and Construction Costs ...............................................................................3-2 2. Availability of Financing ..............................................................................................3-3 3. Economic Constraints .................................................................................................3-5 B. Governmental Constraints ..............................................................................................3-5 1. Land Use Controls ......................................................................................................3-6 2. Residential Zones .......................................................................................................3-9 3. Variety of Housing Types Permitted ............................................................................ 3-13 4. Residential Planned Unit Development ....................................................................... 3-18 Table of Contents [DRAFT August 2021] Page TOC-4 5. Growth Management Measures................................................................................. 3-19 6. Specific Plans........................................................................................................... 3-19 7. Housing for Persons with Disabilities .......................................................................... 3-22 8. Development Fees ................................................................................................... 3-24 9. State Density Bonus Law ........................................................................................... 3-29 10. On-/Off-Site Improvements ...................................................................................... 3-32 11. Local Processing and Permit Procedures ..................................................................... 3-32 12. Infrastructure Constraints ......................................................................................... 3-34 13. Environmental Constraints ........................................................................................ 3-37 C. Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing (AFFH) ................................................................... 3-40 1. Needs Assessment ................................................................................................... 3-41 2. Analysis of Federal, State, and Local Knowledge ........................................................... 3-43 3. Discussion of Disproportionate Housing Needs............................................................. 3-58 4. Assessment of Contributing Factors to Fair Housing in Anaheim ..................................... 3-72 5. Analysis of Sites (Pursuant to AB 686) ......................................................................... 3-73 6. Summary of Programs to Support Fair Housing............................................................. 3-80 D. Housing Resources....................................................................................................... 3-80 1. Regional Housing Needs Allocation ............................................................................. 3-80 E. Financial Resources...................................................................................................... 3-91 1. Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher .............................................................................. 3-91 2. Energy Conservation................................................................................................. 3-93 SECTION 4: HOUSING PLAN A. Housing Policy Program ..................................................................................................4-1 B. Key Policy Considerations ...............................................................................................4-3 Table of Contents [DRAFT August 2021] Page TOC-5 C. Housing Policy Strategy Areas..........................................................................................4-6 APPENDICES Appendix A: Review of Past Performance ………….……………………………………………………………………………...A-1 Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis 1. Adequate Sites Analysis Background ............................................................................ B-1 2. Pipeline Projects ....................................................................................................... B-6 3. Accessory Dwelling Units...........................................................................................B-11 4. Candidate Sites ........................................................................................................B-12 Appendix C: Community Outreach and Engagement …………………….……………………….……………………………C-1 Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-1 Section 4 Housing Policy Program Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-2 A. Housing Policy Program This section of the Housing Element describes the Policy Program for the 2021-2029 Planning Period. The Policy Program identifies the specific policy actions necessary to address present and future housing needs, meet the specific requirements of State law, and consider the input by residents and stakeholders. The emphasis of the 2021-2029 Policy Program is on actions enabling the City to maintain and increase housing opportunities affordable to extremely-low, very-low, low and moderate income households. In developing this Policy Program, the City assessed its housing needs, evaluated the performance of existing programs, considered the availability of existing and projected funding resources and received input from the community through extensive outreach efforts. A number of the policy actions identified in the policy program are dependent upon the availability of external funding sources, including Community Development Block Grant (CDBG), HOME Investment Partnership (HOME), and Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG) and State and Federal Development and Planning Grants. The City intends to use these funds for specific policy actions stated in this Policy Program. It is the intent of the City to leverage funding opportunities to further enhance program viability and maximize local benefit. Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-3 B. KEY POLICY CONSIDERATIONS In order to develop a comprehensive strategy to preserve and expand housing opportunities for extremely- low, very-low, low, and moderate income households and address the development challenges unique to the City of Anaheim, it is important to understand the needs of local stakeholders, the current real estate market and the type and condition of existing housing stock. Section 3 of this Element provides a complete overview of these factors. Through the City’s efforts to engage its citizenry and stakeholders in the planning process, the City identified a number of housing challenges, opportunities and resources. The Housing Element Update Committee further identified and refined important areas to consider in policy development. Appendix A provides a summary of the community outreach process and its results. The input from the community and the Housing Element Update Committee, in conjunction with the needs analysis provided in Section 2 and 3, resulted in identifying a series of Policy Considerations, which form the primary guidance for the 2021-2029 Planning Period. Policy Consideration 1.0: Financing and Funding for Housing Development A variety of factors can influence the development of affordable housing. More stringent qualification guidelines for pre-development and construction financing can make it challenging for private sector financing. On the local government front, local jurisdiction continue to feel the effects of the loss of redevelopment funds as a replacement funding source of that size and scale has not yet emerged. There is limited opportunities for local governments to create funding streams to assist with the production of housing that addresses the needs of persons at the very low and extremely income ranges. Additionally, while both the State and Federal government have introduced new affordable housing production programs, the programs award funding on a competitive basis and often, the priorities ascribed not do not align well with the Orange County region (Transit Oriented Development). These factors have resulted in significant impacts on the City’s ability to assist in creating and maintaining affordable housing. The City must now focus on the development of alternative funding and financing sources and better align policy and programmatic strategies with short-term and long-term funding resources. Additionally, the City must better align available housing sites with available state and federal housing programs to maximize the potential for funding and financing of affordable housing. Policy Consideration 2.0: Growth Needs The City of Anaheim’s Regional Housing Needs Assessment allocation for the 2021-2029 Housing Element is 17,453 units. Anaheim’s allocation represents a significant increase in forecasted housing needs compared to prior cycles. The City continues to have the challenges of limited land resources, funding and financing constraints that have a direct influence on the City’s ability to assist and facilitate the private market to provide a variety of housing choices that meet the needs of Anaheim residents. Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-4 Policy Consideration 3.0: Utilization and Prioritization of Existing Resources for Housing The available funding and staffing to address projected housing need is limited. Therefore, the City must anticipate and pursue comprehensive and strategic utilization of funding sources, prioritize programs and maximize coordinated participation between public, private and non-profit entities. As new funding streams have emerged, particularly at the State level, the City has adjusted priorities to and become more strategic in its selection of affordable housing sites, acquiring sites that are near transit, amenities, school and hospitals to become more competitive. Sites that are located near transit and other amenities are more competitive and have a better likelihood of getting funded. Policy Consideration 4.0: Community Design and Sustainability Anaheim’s community members and stakeholder groups have identified the maintenance and enhancement of quality of life as an important factor to address when planning for the City’s future housing needs. The preservation and enhancement of that quality of life can be accomplished through community design and sustainability concepts that consider the function and livability of Anaheim’s existing and planned neighborhoods. Establishment of a holistic approach to community design and sustainability can have a positive effect on the quality of life in Anaheim. Policy Consideration 5.0: Equitable and Fair Housing Opportunities for Anaheim’s Residents The City has identified that programs providing fair housing counseling, education, and enforcement are a means to provide affordable housing opportunities for Anaheim’s residents. The City of Anaheim should strategically address the specific needs of Anaheim residents through utilization of new and existing resources in collaboration with County, State, Federal, and private and non-profit resources. Specifically, the consideration of homelessness, the needs of residents with special needs, housing access, affordability issues, and rental and for-sale housing opportunities can be best addressed at the local level through targeted policies and programs sponsored and/or administered by the City. Policy Consideration 6.0: Community Education and Outreach The City is committed to ensuring that the community is aware of new and existing programs that are in place to address their housing needs. Through education and outreach, particularly non-traditional means, the City can ensure that housing information is available to interested community members. It is the City’s goal to ensure that education and outreach efforts are effective and reach a broad audience. To that end, the City provides materials in multiple languages and seeks to place information at locations that are widely used by community members such as libraries, family resource centers and city offices. The City also utilizes all available platforms as appropriate including its website, social media and printed materials. The City will continue to measure and enhance its community outreach efforts on an ongoing basis. Policy Consideration 7.0: Housing Availability and Affordability Housing opportunity in Anaheim remains high due to employment opportunities, a desirable location and local amenities. Housing costs in Anaheim and the surrounding region continue to remain higher than what is affordable for many households, especially the lower-income segments of the population. The City’s pro- Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-5 housing policies and planning efforts have results in significant housing opportunities in the City. Anaheim has been a leader in Orange County housing production. However, challenges remain in providing adequate opportunities for lower-income households. Policy Consideration 8.0: Infill and Redevelopment The City of Anaheim is a built-out community, with very limited vacant land for new housing. Therefore, the majority of growth will occur as infill development on currently developed sites. Policies should allow and encourage creative solutions to challenges such as land assemblage, infrastructure, environmental cleanup, and construction costs in order to maximize the potential of redeveloping areas of Anaheim. Policy Consideration 9.0: Fair Housing State law requires the City of Anaheim to affirmatively, further, Fair Housing by taking meaningful actions to resist discrimination, overcome patterns of segregation, and foster inclusive communities free from barriers that restrict access to opportunity based on protected classes. Policy Consideration 10.0: Special Needs The City’s policies and programs should address the diverse range of housing types for all segments of the population, including current and future residents with Special Needs or physical and developmental disabilities. Policy Consideration 11.0: Regulatory Reform and Process Incentives The City should continue to pursue regulatory reform and process streamlining efforts to address barriers to timely and predictable development review processes. Policy Consideration 12.0: Regional Partnership and Collaboration To maximize the impact of providing affordable housing opportunities, the City must align local, regional, state and federal programs through partnership and collaboration. Emerging partnerships at the regional level, such as the Orange County Housing Trust, provide regional collaboration opportunities for gap financing for the acquisition, development or construction of affordable housing. By increasing the supply and housing options through regional partnerships, the City can address housing needs at a regional level and enhance the quality of life for all Orange County residents. Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-6 C. HOUSING POLICY STRATEGY AREAS The Housing Policy Program organizes the Policy Strategies for the 2021-2029 Housing Element into five, core, policy strategy areas: Housing Production – establishes policy actions for the production of a range of rental and for-sale housing units in the City. Housing Conservation and Preservation – establishes policy actions for the conservation of the existing housing stock and preservation of housing opportunities for Anaheim’s residents. Housing Quality and Design – establishes policy actions for providing high quality, well-designed living environments for Anaheim residents. Housing Rehabilitation – establishes policy actions for the rehabilitation and improvement of existing housing. Affordable Housing Opportunities – establishes policy actions for the establishment of affordable housing opportunities. Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-7 Policy Strategy #1: Housing Production Housing Production Strategy 1A: Affordable Housing Production Program The City has a substantial need for affordable housing that will be a challenge to accommodate within the 2021-2029 planning period. Due to prevailing project development costs including high land values and other factors, the ability of the private market to develop affordable housing without some level of subsidy is a continuing challenge. Therefore, the City will evaluate a variety of policy prescriptions that will encourage and facilitate the construction of below market-rate housing. The City will evaluate affordable housing production options as an additional strategy to provide a variety of housing types and opportunities for very low, low- and moderate-income households. The City will assess and analyze affordable housing production policy options, standards, requirements and regulations to determine an appropriate program, with the goal of generating local revenue for use in affordable housing production. Objective: Evaluate an appropriate affordable housing production program for the City Responsible Party: Community Development/ Planning & Building Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Within 36 months of Housing Element adoption. Housing Production Strategy 1B: Evaluate Alternative Funding and Financing Mechanisms The loss of Redevelopment in 2011 has had a lingering effect on the ability of local agencies to provide funding and financing resources for the development of affordable housing. However, the City of Anaheim has made every effort to pursue all available, alternative funding sources and methods of funding and financing to bridge the gap created by the loss of Redevelopment. The City of Anaheim applied for and obtained state Permanent Local Housing Allocation (PLHA) funds to assist with the development of affordable housing. PLHA is a permanent source of funds approved by the state legislature in 2019, and will vary from year to year since the State generates PLHA from real estate transaction fees. The City has applied for and received funding from Orange County Housing Trust Fund (OCHTF) and the Orange County Housing Finance Trust Fund (OCHFTF) for the development of three affordable housing rental projects. The City continues to leverage grants and/or other funding sources as they become available for the development of affordable housing, including collaborating with the County of Orange to compete for funds such as No Place Like Home (NPLH) and Mental Health Services Act Funding, (MHSA) to assist Anaheim affordable housing projects. Anaheim will continue to collaborate with private, non-profit, state and federal entities to investigate alternative methods for funding and financing the construction of new housing units and rehabilitation and preservation of exiting units citywide. The City will also establish continued communication with local, state and federal legislators to encourage the establishment of alternative funding and financing mechanisms. Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-8 Objective: Increase use of County, State and Federal funding and financing mechanisms Responsible Party: Community Development/ Planning & Building Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: On-going monitoring of alternative funding and financing sources with review on at least an annual basis Housing Production Strategy 1C: Expedited Processing for Extremely-Low, Very-Low, Low- and Moderate Income Housing Developments The City shall continue to offer expedited discretionary entitlement and plan check processing for lower income housing developments across all City reviewing Departments. Expedited processing provides an incentive to encourage development of affordable housing projects as shorter development timeframes results in lower housing production costs. The City will evaluate the effectiveness of the expedited processing program and modify as needed to encourage affordable housing development. As part of this evaluation, the City will analyze and monitor the effectiveness of inter-departmental coordination to ensure that expedited reviews are occurring in a consistent and coordinated manner. Objective: Expedited processing for affordable housing developments to reduce housing production costs. Responsible Party: Community Development/ Planning & Building /Public Works/Public Utilities/Fire Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: TBD Housing Production Strategy 1D: Affordable Senior Housing Programs The City recognizes the unique needs of its senior population. Seniors typically have fixed incomes and unique housing needs that market rate housing does not generally address. The City currently provides incentives for affordable senior housing through the Senior Citizens’ Apartment Project and Density Bonuses chapters of its Municipal Code. The City will continue to encourage the development of quality senior housing that, when feasible, includes transportation and other appropriate supportive services specific to this population. The City will evaluate existing programs and adjust them accordingly to serve the needs of seniors. The Housing Authority has utilized the Project-Based component of Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program to preserve and/or create new senior housing. The Housing Authority will continue to work with affordable housing developers to build on these efforts. The tenant-based component of the Housing Choice Voucher program will also continue to serve as a vehicle to help low income seniors afford units of their choice available in the private market. Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-9 In addition to the programs detailed above, the City recently launched the Senior Safety Net program that provides case management, emergency rental assistance and a short-term rental assistance. While this program is not a production program, it is an important tool that helps to provide support to the senior population and is part of the City’s homeless prevention strategy. Objective: Senior housing development and Section 8 financial assistance Responsible Party: Planning & Building /Community Development /Community Services Source of Funds: General Fund/HUD Timeline for Implementation: Ongoing Housing Production Strategy 1E: Encourage the Development of Housing for Extremely-Low Income (ELI) Households The City encourages and facilitates the development of housing units for extremely-low income households earning less than 30 percent of the Median Family Income for Orange County. To further these efforts the Housing Authority provides gap financing and/ or Project-Based vouchers to achieve deeper affordability levels for more units in planned affordable housing developments. The City has also looked to adopt land use policies that support the development of housing at ELI levels. In 2018, ahead of the State’s Homekey Program. The City implemented the Anaheim Motel Conversion Ordinance to allow the conversion of Motels to Permanent Supportive Housing for extremely-low income households providing another tool to increase the amount of extremely-low income units. In addition, the City continues to provide an expedited review process for developers applying for Federal and State Tax Credits, which require a designation of a percentage of the units for extremely low-income households. The City will place specific emphasis on housing for extremely low-income households by encouraging the development of transitional living facilities, permanent special needs housing, and senior housing. The City currently has a number of tools that developers can utilize to create opportunities for affordable housing development such as the Density Bonus and Senior Citizens' Apartment Housing ordinances; down payment assistance programs; Section 8 programs; deferral of City development fees; exemption of Transportation and Impact Fees for Affordable Housing Developments; and expedited processing for tax credit projects. The City will continue to investigate additional incentives and seek funding opportunities to encourage development of housing for extremely low-income households. Objective: Production of extremely low-income units. Responsible Party: Community Development/ Planning & Building /Housing Authority Source of Funds: General Fund/HOME/ Section 8 Project-Based Program/ PLHA Funds/Various State and Federal Funding programs Timeline for Implementation: Ongoing monitoring of the development of extremely low-income units with review of incentives and potential funding on at least an annual basis Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-10 Housing Production Strategy 1F: Encourage the Development of Housing for Special Needs Households The City understands the need for housing to accommodate Special Needs households, including persons with developmental disabilities. Historically, the City has assisted in the development of housing projects for special needs households by providing technical assistance with tax credit applications, and public funds, including, ESG, CDBG, and HOME. Under the umbrella of the Housing Authority, the City has also utilized the provision of Project-based vouchers and other federal funds such as HOME to support development of housing for special needs populations. Generally, developments that utilize this type of financing structure are affordable for a minimum of 55 years. The City will continue to utilize available incentives to encourage and support the development of rental housing for special needs families within future affordable housing projects. Developers and builders of such projects will be required to incorporate specialized social services to assist the special needs households, in exchange for these incentives. The City will coordinate with local developers and non-profit entities specializing in housing for Special Needs residents to meet existing and future housing needs. Objective: Maintain existing and develop new units for special needs households. Responsible Party: Community Development/ Planning & Building /Housing Authority Source of Funds: Housing Authority/General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Annually Housing Production Strategy 1G: Implementation of the Platinum Triangle Master Land Use Plan During the sixth Cycle Planning Period, the City will continue to implement The Platinum Triangle Master Land Use Plan and coordinate with developers proposing projects in this area in an effort to further encourage the production of high-density housing. The City will also explore potential expansion opportunities for the Platinum Triangle area, to include additional areas for the accommodation of housing. The Platinum Triangle replaces an older industrial area with a dynamic mixed-use development district including higher density housing, residential-serving retail and amenities and employment-generating commercial/office uses. The Platinum Triangle Master Land Use Plan was developed in conjunction with the General Plan Update in 2004 and originally allowed for development of up to 9,825 residential units within the 393 acres of the Platinum Triangle that are designated for mixed-use residential development. The Platinum Triangle Master Land Use Plan provides opportunity for development of up to 17,501 units at densities of up to 100 units per acre. Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-11 Prior to the adoption of the master land use plan, no residential development was permitted within this area. The City allocates development intensities to individual properties on a first come basis through the approval of a development agreement. Since the creation of the Master Land Use Plan, 12,642 residential units have been entitled for development. Of these entitled units, developers have built 5,232 units and there is a remaining capacity for the development of up to 4,859 units. For the sixth Cycle, the City will prioritize and encourage the development of affordable housing units affordable to moderate, and lower-income households. The City will encourage the maximization of all of the City’s current and future programs that encourage affordable housing within the Platinum Triangle. The programs include, but are not limited to, the Housing incentives and Senior Citizens' Apartment Housing ordinances; down payment assistance programs; Section 8 programs; deferral of City development fees; exemption of Transportation and Impact Fees for Affordable Housing Developments; and expedited processing for tax credit projects. The City will explore additional housing options, through mixed used and higher density development standards and incentives to facilitate opportunities for lower income households. Objective: Implementation of the Platinum Triangle Master Land Use Plan. Responsible Party: Community Development/ Planning & Building /Housing Authority Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Annually Housing Production Strategy 1H: Center City Corridors Specific Plan The City is currently developing the Center City Corridors Specific Plan (C3SP). The Specific Plan will provide a vision for the future of the Center City Corridors area and contain guiding principles and themes to inform the evolution of the Study Area over time. The C3SP study area is comprised of approximately 2,600 acres and is centrally located within the City of Anaheim. The C3SP area boundaries are the SR-91 Freeway to the north, Interstate 5 and Platinum Triangle to the south, East Street and the Metrolink Railroad to the east, and Interstate 5 and West Street to the west. The Specific Plan will provide opportunities for residential and mixed-use housing development within the Specific Plan’s four planning areas. A core Guiding Principle of the plan is to “Provide a wider range of new housing options.” The Specific Plan will consider the permitting of different housing typologies based on the context and appropriateness to the area. Timeframe: Within 36 months of adoption of the Sixth Cycle Housing Element Responsible Agency: Community Development/ Planning & Building Funding Sources: Grant Funded Project Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-12 Housing Production Strategy 1I: Facilitate Housing Co-Located with Religious and Community Facilities Religious and Community Facilities provides a unique opportunity to provide affordable housing on properties that may have surplus land available. Additionally, these sites may support affordable housing options that could provide additional support services on site. AB 1851 (Wicks, 2020) allows faith-based organizations like churches and other places of worship to reduce or eliminate parking requirements when they seek to build affordable housing on land they own or lease. AB 1851 allows faith-based organizations to build housing on their parking lots, and prohibits cities from requiring the replacement of those parking spaces. The City will evaluate opportunities to facilitate co-location of housing on Religious and Community Facilities sites and collaborate with faith-based organizations to support viable, voluntary opportunities. Objective: Affordable housing of Religious and Community Facility Sites Responsible Party: Community Development/ Planning & Building Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Ongoing Housing Production Strategy 1J: Residential Opportunities Overlay Zone The City established a Residential Opportunity (RO) Overlay Zone in 2011. The RO Overlay Zone has the following major objectives: • Create “by-right” opportunities for residential development on sites throughout the City, consistent with the density allowed by their current General Plan designation. • To implement state laws that require cities to demonstrate available land capacity and zoning tools to accommodate the City’s projected need for housing; • Provide a mix of housing types; and • Stimulate market-driven development investment. The City will identify additional sites to apply the RO Overlay Zone to enhance the ability to provide additional affordable housing opportunities citywide. Objective: Affordable housing on Residential Opportunity Overlay Zone sites. Responsible Party: Community Development/Planning & Building Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Ongoing Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-13 Housing Production Strategy 1K : Use of Sites from Previous Housing Element Cycles Pursuant to Government Code Section 65583.2(c), any non-vacant sites identified in the prior 5th Cycle or vacant sites identified two or more consecutive planning periods, shall be provided by-right development when at least 20% of the units in the proposed development are affordable to lower-income households. Appendix B identifies vacant and non-vacant sites that the City used in previous Housing Elements to meet the current RHNA need. To comply with State law, the City will amend the Zoning Code to permit residential uses by-right for housing development in which at least 20-percent of the units are affordable to lower-income households for sites that: • Are non-vacant and identified in the prior planning period; and • Vacant sites included in two or more consecutive planning periods Pursuant to the text on page 12 of HCD’s Housing Element Site Inventory Guidebook, “Sites where zoning already permits residential “use by right” as set forth in Government Code section 65583.2 (i) at the beginning of the planning period would be considered to meet this requirement.” On such sites, the City would not require, but would be encourage the development of units affordable to lower-income households. Objective: Compliance with state law Responsible Party: Community Development/ Planning & Building /Housing Authority Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Upon adoption of Housing Element Housing Production Strategy 1L: Development of Housing Information The City continues to refer persons interested in homeownership to Neighborhood Housing Services of Orange County, a non-profit agency that assists families with housing opportunities. To disseminate affordable housing information to a wider audience, the City also established information accessible to the public that provides a “one stop” location for comprehensive information about Anaheim’s housing projects, programs, policies, available funding, technical assistance, and other applicable items. In addition to consolidating information, the City will provide information in easily accessible locations including the City’s website, public facilities, at public events and at locations community members frequent. The City shall continue to maintain and update public information as needed and make improvement that will increase the accessibility and usability of the program. Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-14 The City will update the City’s website, provide updates to outreach collateral in various languages and target specific outreach activities to the segments of the community in need of assistance. Objective: Facilitate dissemination of housing information Responsible Party: Community Development Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Annually Housing Production Strategy 1M: Developer Incentives Program The incentives and concessions that can be offered to developers to offset increased costs associated with the production of affordable housing include: funding of development fees; write downs of land costs; long-term ground leases of public property; pre-development loans/grants; funding of off-site improvements; bond financing; density bonus incentives; fee deferrals; and assistance with tax credit applications. For non-Housing Authority sites, the City will support and seek to utilize any emerging State and Federal and private funding sources. Objective: Financial incentives for developers (based on available funds) to help facilitate the construction of new and rehabilitated affordable housing units by 2029 Responsible Party: Community Development/Housing Authority/Orange County Housing Trust Funds Source of Funds: HUD Funds/Others TBD Timeline for Implementation: Annually Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-15 Housing Production Strategy 1N: First Time Homebuyer Program Current first time homebuyer programs include deferred payment second mortgage loans to assist low- income households in purchasing a home. This loan program offers a 3% simple interest rate and defers monthly loan payments for up to 30 years. Homebuyers are required to provide a minimum 3% down payment. To promote the availability of the Down Payment Assistance Program, the City will include information, including application requirements. There are limited funding options for the provision of first time down payment assistance programs at this time; however, the City will explore opportunities to enhance current offerings. Objective: Mortgage assistance, subject to federal funding availability and local allocation of funds Responsible Party: Community Development Source of Funds: BEGIN/Other State and Federal Funds Timeline for Implementation: Annually Housing Production Strategy 1O: Police Residence Assistance This existing program encourages local homeownership for Anaheim police officers who wish to reside in Anaheim. Through this program, the City provides one-time, no interest forgivable loans of up to $10,000 to Anaheim police officers for purchase of an owner-occupied home within the City. Objective: Two (2) households Responsible Party: Community Development Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: 2021-2029 Housing Production Strategy 1P: Review of Entitlement Processes, Development Standards, and Development Fees The City understands that overly restrictive development standards, burdensome entitlement processes and unreasonable development fees can pose a significant barrier to future residential development. In order to ensure that such conditions do not pose a local barrier to future housing production, the City will continuously examine its residential development standards, entitlement processes and fees during the 2021-2029 Planning Period to ensure their reasonableness and effectiveness in support of future residential development. Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-16 The City will continue to conduct an annual evaluation of standards, processes and fees to ensure the continued reasonableness. Objective: Continued evaluation of reasonableness of development fees, standards and processes. Responsible Party: Planning & Building /Public Works Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Ongoing, Annual Review Housing Production Strategy 1Q: Promoting Availability of Housing Opportunity Sites Appendix B Housing Sites Analysis provides a detailed listing of properties that the City has designated and/or planned for residential land use in the future. The sites identified in Appendix B demonstrate the City’s ability to accommodate its projected housing need by income category for the 2021-2029 Planning Period. The City intends for these sites to be available for residential development. The City will continue to market these available sites by making them available on the City’s website and providing access to all required development standards and entitlement provisions governing these sites. The City will re- evaluate its Housing Opportunity site inventory half way through the 2021-2029 Planning Period to determine if the program has been effective in providing housing opportunities for a variety of income levels, including lower income and if the City should apply other strategies as a means to encourage housing development for a variety of income levels. Objective: Promotion of Housing Opportunity Sites Responsible Party: Planning & Building Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Ongoing, Mid 6th Cycle Review of Sites Inventory Housing Production Strategy 1R: Multifamily Rezoning in High Resource Area The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee (TCAC) has created opportunity maps identifying areas in Anaheim whose characteristics have been shown by research to support positive economic, educational, and health outcomes for low-income families—particularly long-term outcomes for children. To capitalize on the opportunities within these areas, the City will identify candidate sites within these High Resource Areas for rezoning to Multiple Family residential use. Objective: Multiple Family Housing in High Resource Areas Responsible Party: Community Development/ Planning & Building Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Amend Zoning Code within 36 months of Housing Element adoption. Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-17 Housing Program 1S: Accessory Dwelling Units The City will continue to accommodate and promote the construction of affordable ADUs by increasing the public awareness of the ADU and Junior ADU permit requirements and new provisions in State law expanding opportunities for ADU development. The City will develop outreach material for public dissemination, including updates to the City’s website, information at City Hall and via other appropriate print and digital media. To promote the development of Accessory Dwelling Units, the City will: • Update relevant Codes to reflect state law. • Partner with OCCOG and surrounding jurisdictions in support of creating “pre-approved” ADU Plans. • Proactively outreach to property owners in Anaheim to provide greater awareness of program components by utilizing a variety of print and electronic media. • Explore additional incentives and/or program components that will further support the development ADU’s and Junior ADU’s in • City to maintain an ADU monitoring program during the planning period that tracks ADU development, including affordability levels and deed-restricted affordable units. • Conduct a mid-cycle review of ADU development within the 2021-2029 planning period to evaluate if the City is achieving its production estimates. Objective: Promotion of Accessory Dwelling Units Responsible Party: Planning & Building Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Ongoing, Mid 6th Cycle Review of Sites Inventory Housing Production Strategy 1T: Consideration of New Zoning Tools AB 73 (Chiu, 2017, Government Code Section 65582.1, 66200 through 66210 and Public Resources Code 21155.10 and 21155.11) authorizes localities to create “Housing Sustainability Districts” as a method to streamline the development of housing. The legislation provides a pathway for state financial incentives to cities and counties. This law allows for the creation of housing on infill sites around public transportation by incentivizing local governments to complete upfront zoning and environmental review and rewarding them when they permit housing. SB 540 (Roth, 2017, authorizes cities and counties to establish a “Workforce Housing Opportunity Zone” by preparing a policy and regulatory plan and certifying an environmental impact report (EIR). The plan should be similar to that described in existing planning law, but must include the planned location of 100 to 1,500 housing units at specified minimum densities and must be consistent with an applicable SB 375 Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-18 Sustainable Communities Strategy. The plan must include additional details, including design review criteria and additional public hearing requirements that the local jurisdiction has added to the plan adoption process. Some housing projects will not require additional CEQA review and will require approval within 60 days after the City has deemed the application complete, including projects that: • Comply with the policy and regulatory plan(s); • Include a prescribed amount of very-low, low-, moderate-, and medium-income housing units; and • Would be constructed using prevailing wage rules. The City is currently planning to apply its Residential Opportunity (RO) and Mixed-Use (MU) Overlay Zones to sites that the City has identified to meet its RHNA allocation and are not already within residential or mixed-use zones. However, as part of this rezoning effort, which will also include amendments to the General Plan Land Use Element, the City will consider the possibility of utilizing either a “Housing Sustainability District” or a “Workforce Opportunity Zone.” The City will complete the environmental clearance for these sites in conjunction with the programmatic EIR addressing comprehensive review of rezoned housing sites in the City, implementing this Housing Element. Objective: Consideration of New Zoning Tools Responsible Party: Planning & Building Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: within 36 months of the adoption of the Housing Element. Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-19 Policy Strategy #2: Housing Conservation and Preservation Strategy Housing Conservation and Preservation Strategy 2A: Monitoring and Preservation of “At-Risk” Units To ensure the continued provision of affordable units, the City will regularly monitor the over 3,805 deed- restricted, affordable housing units that exist citywide. Of these units, the City has identified 524 units as having the potential of converting to market-rate units during the planning period because of expiring deed restrictions. The City will provide targeted outreach to owners of these units to encourage the extension and/or renewal of deed restrictions and/or covenants that ensure affordability. In order to address units at-risk of conversion proactively, the City shall develop a program to collaborate with non- profit housing providers and develop a preservation strategy. The preservation strategy will allow the City to act quickly if, and when, it receives notice of conversion. As part of the strategy, the City shall ensure compliance with noticing requirements; conduct tenant education and pursue funding to preserve the units. Objective: Continual monitoring of all assisted units with focused effort on the identified 524 at-risk units. Responsible Party: Community Development Source of Funds: HUD/State/Federal/Qualified Preservation Entities Timeline for Implementation: Ongoing Housing Conservation and Preservation Strategy 2B: Conservation of Existing Historic Resources The City is currently home to 381 historic homes that maintain valid Mills Act contracts. These contracts provide a powerful incentive aimed at maintaining and preserving the cultural resources that add tremendous value to many of the City’s neighborhoods, including its established Historic Districts. The City shall continue to provide opportunities for the conservation of existing historic resources through the Mills Act Program. The City shall also continue to provide outreach to residents within the City’s Historic Districts and owners of historic properties outside of these districts via print media, the City’s website and social media to inform them of the program benefits. Objective: Continued conservation of Historic Resources Responsible Party: Planning & Building Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Ongoing, 2021-2029 Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-20 Housing Conservation and Preservation Strategy 2C: Community-Based Neighborhood Enhancement Continue to encourage the involvement of neighborhood-based groups in the conservation, preservation and enhancement of neighborhood quality of life. Efforts will focus on community participation related to planning activities, strategies and programs that directly address quality of life in Anaheim’s neighborhoods. The City will continue focused outreach efforts, through a variety of marketing techniques (e.g., website, informational flyers, facilitating pre-development community meetings, providing regular development updates to established neighborhood organizations, etc.) to encourage additional public participation in ongoing neighborhood improvement efforts. Objective: Enhanced community participation in neighborhood enhancement efforts Responsible Party: Planning & Building /Community Development/Police/Community Services Source of Funds: General Fund/Other Sources TBD Timeline for Implementation: Ongoing, 2021-2029 Housing Conservation and Preservation Strategy 2D: Neighborhood Improvement The City shall continue the identification and mitigation of substandard units and properties exhibiting deferred maintenance through continued implementation of the Neighborhood Improvement Program, and enhanced Code Enforcement efforts. The City shall continue to focus efforts on neighborhoods exhibiting significant blight and on those “borderline” neighborhoods that have the potential for blight absent focused attention. The City shall also continue to facilitate private efforts to acquire substandard rental properties, rehabilitate the buildings and establish long-term affordability covenants. During the planning period, the City will re-assess its list of Priority Level III and IV neighborhoods to ensure that these neighborhoods remain properly classified. In addition, the City will seek to identify other neighborhoods that are exhibiting blight, or that have the potential for blight, for potential inclusion on the priority lists associated with the Neighborhood Improvement Program. The City has facilitated private efforts in priority neighborhoods such as the Hermosa Village, Paseo Village and the Avon Dakota neighborhoods to acquire substandard rental properties, rehabilitate the buildings and establish long-term affordability covenants. The City has rehabilitated and entered into covenants for over 734 units in these neighborhoods. The City will continue to conduct additional acquisitions of substandard rental properties, rehabilitate the buildings and establish long-term affordability covenants in the following neighborhoods and others as the City identifies such neighborhoods: • Ariel/Olinda • ABC • Glen/Neighbors • Rose/Bush/Vine • Avon/Dakota • Jeffrey/Lynne • Guinida Lane • Haster/Orangewood • Balsam/Curtis • Park Lane • Anna Drive • Benmore/Canfield Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-21 Objective: Expedited processing for affordable housing developments to reduce housing production costs. Responsible Party: Planning & Building /Community Development/Community Services Source of Funds: General Fund/HUD Timeline for Implementation: Ongoing, 2021-2029 Housing Conservation and Preservation Strategy 2E: Residential Uses Not Defined as Single Housekeeping Unit. Section 18.92.220 of the Anaheim Municipal Code defines a "Single Housekeeping Unit" as follows: “A non-transient group of persons jointly occupying a single dwelling unit, including the use of common areas, for the purpose of sharing household activities and responsibilities such as meals, chores and expenses. If the dwelling is rented, each adult resident is named on and is a party to a single written lease that gives each resident joint use and responsibility for the premises. The membership of the household is determined by the residents, not by a landlord, property manager or other third party. Other typical factors that indicate a household operating as a Single Housekeeping Unit may include, but not limited to, the following: the residents do not have separate and private entrances from other residents; the residents do not have a separate secured food facilities such as separate refrigerators or food-prep areas; the household is strictly resident-run; there is no care or supervision provided by a third-party or a paid resident/house manager at the dwelling unit or on the property.” Section 18.26.040 of the Anaheim Municipal Code describes a “Boarding House” as follows: “A building, or portion thereof, where lodging is provided for persons, with or without meals for monetary or non- monetary compensation, on a commercial basis, for typical stays of more than seven (7) consecutive nights with no cooking facilities in the guest rooms. The total number of people living at the property, including permanent residents, live-in operators, and guests, shall not exceed fifteen (15) people. This use class shall not include a Hotel, Motel, Bed and Breakfast Inn, Convalescent & Rest Homes, Alcoholism or Drug Abuse Recovery or Treatment Facilities, Community Care Facilities–Licensed, Community Care Facilities - Unlicensed, Sober Living Homes, or any other uses defined in this Section.” Staff will continue to review State Law to verify that it meets all State law requirements for uses that fall between the categories of a Single Housekeeping Unit and a Boarding House. The purpose of this review will be to ensure that these uses, where State law requires the City to treat said uses as a residential use, do not create any impacts to residential neighborhoods that are not typical of a Single Housekeeping Unit. Objective: Compliance with State Law Requirements for Residential Uses that do not meet the definition of Single Housekeeping Unit Responsible Party: Planning & Building Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Ongoing, 2021-2029 Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-22 Policy Strategy #3: Housing Quality and Design Strategy Housing Quality and Design Strategy 3A: Efficient use of Energy Resources in Residential Development Encourage residential developers to maximize energy conservation through proactive site, building and systems design that exceed the provisions of Title 24 of the California Building Code. To further promote efficient use of energy resources, the City shall investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of offering incentives or other strategies to further encourage energy conservation in new and existing housing. Objective: Increased sustainable building practices/energy conservation Responsible Party: Public Utilities/ Planning & Building Source of Funds: Public Utilities/General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Annually, as funds are available Housing Quality and Design Strategy 3B: Monitoring of Adopted Reasonable Accommodation Procedures The City understands the importance of providing equal housing opportunity for persons with special needs. Persons with disabilities may require reasonable accommodations to meet their particular housing needs. To comply with federal and state housing laws, the City adopted reasonable accommodation procedures to provide exceptions and/or relief from Code regulations and permitting procedures that may have a discriminatory effect on housing for individuals with disabilities. The policy shall include procedures for requesting accommodation, timeline for processing and appeals, criteria for determining whether a requested accommodation is reasonable, and ministerial approval for minor requests. The City shall continue to monitor to ensure the effectiveness of reasonable accommodation standards and procedures. Objective: Monitoring of adopted reasonable accommodation procedures Responsible Party: Planning & Building/City Attorney Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Ongoing Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-23 Housing Quality and Design Strategy 3C: Universal Design The City recognizes that all people have varying physical abilities and that many people will encounter temporary or permanent changes in ability to conduct the tasks necessary for daily living throughout their lives. The City adopted its Universal Design Principles in 2012. The Principles are available on the City’s Website to guide the design and construction of homes to incorporate features that are usable by people of all abilities. These features help to create housing that can allow residents to stay in their homes over their lifetime and create living environments that are safer and more accessible for everyone. The Universal Design program intends to provide development incentives, which will facilitate the building of residential spaces that include products and technology to accommodate families of all ages and backgrounds. The City shall continue to monitor over time to ensure implementation of Universal Design features in housing. Objective: Monitoring of Universal Design Principles Responsible Party: Planning & Building Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Ongoing Housing Quality and Design Strategy 3D: Parks and Open Space The Green Element of Anaheim’s General Plan is a comprehensive plan to ensure that the City is meeting the community’s recreational needs. Parks and open space are important factors that contribute to Anaheim residents’ quality of life. As the housing stock and population grows in the City, and vacant land becomes scarcer, the City will need to continue to explore creative opportunities to provide quality parks, open space and recreational amenities for Anaheim residents. The City will ensure consistency between the goals of the Green Element and Housing Element to ensure a balance between the provision of additional housing and additional recreational amenities that support the growing population of the City. Objective: Ensure consistency with the goals of the Green Element Responsible Party: Planning & Building/Community Services Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Ongoing Housing Quality and Design Strategy 3E: Community Design The Community Design Element of Anaheim’s General Plan provides policy guidance to ensure quality design of the City’s built environment. This element addresses community-wide design features such as gateways, landscaping, streets and public signage, as well as special policies for specific districts within the City. Many of these policies are also reflected in the City’s Zoning Code (Title 18 of the Municipal Code), as well the City’s other design guidelines/plans such as the Affordable Housing Design Guidelines; Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-24 The Anaheim Colony, Vision Principles and Design Guidelines; The Platinum Triangle Master Land Use Plan; and, the Greater Downtown of Anaheim Guide for Development. In order to ensure quality design of the City’s neighborhoods, the City will ensure that it continues to use and reference the Community Design Element during the review of proposed housing developments. The City will also update the Element to address current development trends, as necessary. Objective: Ensure quality design of future residential projects Responsible Party: Planning & Building /Public Works/Fire Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Ongoing Housing Quality and Design Strategy 3F: Provision of Infrastructure to Serve Housing The City understands the need to provide adequate infrastructure to support existing and future housing needs. To address future demand on infrastructure facilities proactively, the City will work collaboratively to ensure future housing demand is coordinated with future capital planning for the City’s potable water, electrical, storm drain and sewer infrastructure systems. The City shall continue to identify existing deficiencies to the water, electrical, storm drain and sewer systems in those areas where the City expects future residential development to occur, and balance those needs with public safety, economics, efficiencies, regulatory requirements and other Capital Improvement Plan objectives. Objective: Provision of infrastructure to support future housing growth Responsible Party: Public Works/Public Utilities/ Planning & Building /Community Development Source of Funds: General Fund/Impact Fees/Grants/Utility Rates/User Fees Timeline for Implementation: Ongoing Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-25 Housing Production Strategy 3G: Affordable Housing Design Guidelines The City’s Affordable Housing Design Guidelines provide summary broad level design guidance for the design of affordable housing units. To further the effectiveness of these Design Guidelines, the City will evaluate their content and effectiveness. Based upon this review, the City will adopt additional design guidance and/or converting appropriate sections into objective development standards within the City’s Zoning Code. Objective: Effective Affordable Housing Design Guidance. Responsible Party: Community Development/ Planning & Building Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Amend Affordable Housing Design Guidelines within 36 months of Housing Element adoption. Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-26 Policy Strategy #4: Housing Rehabilitation Housing Rehabilitation Strategy 4A: Affordable Housing Development through Acquisition and Conversion The elimination of Redevelopment has diminished the City’s ability to maintain prior levels of acquisition and rehabilitation, which the City had previously used to create affordable housing units. As a result, the City will primarily focus the use of its limited resources in neighborhoods previously identified as Level III and Level IV priority neighborhoods through the Neighborhood Improvement Program. To support such efforts, the City shall continue to provide, through regulatory incentives such as expedited processing, financial incentives and development concessions, for the acquisition and rehabilitation of blighted apartment housing units. The City will focus efforts on the acquisition, rehabilitation, conversion and accessibility of existing market-rate units to long-term affordable units. The City Council has also continued to support the continued acquisition and rehabilitation of apartment buildings in the Hermosa Village, Paseo Village and Avon Dakota neighborhoods in order to create and expand long-term affordability. The City has rehabilitated and entered into covenants for over 734 units in these two neighborhoods and will continue to implement an aggressive acquisitions program within these neighborhoods. The City will continue to conduct additional acquisitions of substandard rental properties, rehabilitate the buildings and establish long-term affordability covenants in the following neighborhoods and others as the City identifies such neighborhoods: • Ariel/Olinda • ABC • Glen/Neighbors • Rose/Bush/Vine • Avon/Dakota • Jeffrey/Lynne • Guinida Lane • Haster/Orangewood • Balsam/Curtis • Park Lane • Anna Drive • Benmore/Canfield In addition, pursuant to AMC 18.38.215, the City encourages the conversion of existing motels, and other commercial and office structures, to Supportive, Transitional and Multiple-Family Housing for low-income persons, for a defined period of time or until the City achieves a maximum unit threshold. This Code section established the regulatory framework to achieve a high level of livability for residents and ensure compatibility with surrounding uses in support of City Council policies to develop a continuum of care that assists individuals in transitioning from homelessness and Emergency Shelters to Transitional and Supportive Housing. During the fifth cycle, the City used this Code section to convert a former motel into 69 units of Permanent Supportive Housing. The City will continue to encourage the use of this Code section in the sixth cycle. Objective: Very-low income units and low-income units Responsible Party: Community Development Source of Funds: HOME, PLHA Timeline for Implementation: 2021-2029 Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-27 Housing Rehabilitation Strategy 4B: Rehabilitation of Single Family Homes The City of Anaheim has a Residential Rehabilitation Program to assist low-income families in Anaheim to improve their living conditions by focusing efforts on health, safety, and accessibility through critical home repairs. The City provides financial assistance for needed repairs as a forgivable loan and completed by our non-profit partner Habitat for Humanity of Orange County. The goal of this program is to correct hazardous structural conditions; to make improvements considered necessary to eliminate blight; and, to correct building and health code violations. To supplement this program, the City shall seek local, State and Federal funding resources to provide additional rehabilitation loans for appropriate exterior and interior improvements that enhance the quality, safety, accessibility and livability of existing single-family homes. Objective: Rehabilitation of Single Family Homes Responsible Party: Community Development Source of Funds: CDBG/HOME Timeline for Implementation: 2021-2029 Housing Rehabilitation Strategy 4C: Relocation Assistance As and when required by law, the City shall provide financial relocation assistance, such as payment of moving costs, for qualified tenants during City-assisted substantial rehabilitation of residential units. Relocation can be temporary or permanent. Objective: Relocation assistance, as needed Responsible Party: Community Development Source of Funds: HOME/Low-Mod Set-Aside/Various State, Federal Sources to be Determined Timeline for Implementation: 2021-2029, as needed Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-28 Policy Strategy #5: Affordable Housing Strategy Affordable Housing Strategy 5A: Supportive Housing and Low Barrier Navigation Centers: State law provisions have recently been modified to require approval 'by right' of supportive and low barrier navigation centers that meet the requirements of State law. Low barrier navigation centers are generally defined as service-enriched shelters focused on moving people into permanent housing. Low barrier navigation centers provide temporary living facilities while case managers connect individuals experiencing homelessness to income, public benefits, health services, shelter, and housing. If the City receives applications for these uses, it will process them as required by California Government Code Section 65660-65688.. Objective: The City will review its zoning code for compliance with statutory requirements. Responsible Agency: Planning & Building Funding Sources: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Within 24 months of adoption of the 6th Cycle Housing Element Affordable Housing Strategy 5B: Permanent Supportive Housing The City of shall amend its Zoning Code, pursuant to Government Code Section 65651, to permit Supportive housing as a use by right in zones where multifamily and mixed uses are permitted, including nonresidential zones permitting multifamily uses, subject to the requirements of state law. Objective: Permanent Supportive Housing Responsible Party: Community Development/ Planning & Building Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Amend Zoning Code within 24 months of Housing Element adoption. Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-29 Affordable Housing Strategy 5C: Zoning Incentives for Special Needs Housing The City understands Special Needs groups may have unique housing needs that developers do not typically address in traditional housing development. To encourage private development to address special needs design features the City will incorporate design features and facilities considerations for Special Needs populations and will evaluate and adopt a variety of zoning incentives to encourage the inclusion of these features in housing development. Objective: Incentives for Special Needs Housing Responsible Party: Community Development/ Planning & Building Source of Funds: General Fund Timeline for Implementation: Amend Zoning Code within 24 months of Housing Element adoption. Affordable Housing Strategy 5D: Compliance with SB 35 Permit Streamlining Provisions The City of Anaheim will establish written procedures to comply with California Government Code Section 65913.4 and publish those procedures for the public, as appropriate, to comply with the requirements of SB 35. These provisions apply when the City does not meet the State mandated requirements for Housing Element progress and reporting on Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA). Currently, the City of Anaheim is subject to SB 35 and is required to process development projects with at least 50% affordable units through a streamlined permit process (i.e., 90 days for projects with up to 150 units). All projects covered by SB 35 are still subject to the objective development standards of the City of Anaheim Municipal Code and Building Code. However, qualifying projects cannot be subject to Design Review or public hearings; and in many cases, the City cannot require parking. Per SB 35 requirements, the City cannot impose parking requirements on a SB 35 qualified streamlining project if it is located: • Within a half-mile of public transit; • Within an architecturally and historically significant historic district; • In an area where on-street parking permits are required but not offered to the occupants of the development; or • Where there is a car-share vehicle located within one block of the proposed project. One parking space per unit may be required of all other SB 35 projects. The City’s status with regard to SB 35 can change over time with a record of good progress towards RHNA and timely reporting to the State. Timeframe: Ongoing, 2021-2029 Responsible Agency: Planning & Building / Community Development Funding Sources: General Fund Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-30 Affordable Housing Strategy 5E: Affirmatively Further Fair Housing Pursuant to AB 686, the City will affirmatively further fair housing by taking meaningful actions in addition to resisting discrimination, that overcomes patterns of segregation and foster inclusive communities free from barriers that restrict access to opportunity based on protected classes, as defined by State law. The City will collaborate with appropriate capable organizations to review housing discrimination complaints, assist in the facilitation of equitable dispute resolution, and, where necessary, refer complainants to appropriate state or federal agencies for further investigation, action and resolution. Section 3 of the Housing Element contains an analysis of Anaheim’s existing conditions. The analysis found that: • There are no racially or ethnically concentrated census tracts (RECAPs) within Anaheim as identified by HUD. This indicates that there are no census tracts within the City with a non-white population of 50 percent or more or any census tracts that have a poverty rate that exceeds 40% or is three or more times the average tract poverty rate for the metropolitan area. However, there are two census tracts, which HUD identifies as areas of high segregation and experiencing poverty. • The UC Davis Regional Opportunity Index shows that the majority of residents within Anaheim have a moderate to low level of access to opportunity throughout the City. Additionally, analysis of the TCAC/HCD opportunity Area Maps show that those maps classify some census tracts in Anaheim with the “Low to Moderate Resource” designation. This indicates that these census tracts may lack essential mobility, retail/food, economic, housing or civic resource that may promote upward mobility and result in healthier neighborhoods. East Anaheim shows some census tracts some areas as high resource and high opportunity. • The City provides moderate transit trip opportunity, additionally, about 97% of all city jobs are within ½ mile of transit but just about 3 percent of the working population uses public transit as a primary source of transportation. • The City has demonstrated the ability to meet the anticipated future affordable housing needs of the community through the designation of sites to meet the very low and low-income RHNA need (Appendix B) These sites are dispersed throughout the community. • There are 524 current units with affordable covenants at risk of converting to market rate before the year 2029 in the City. • The CalEnviro Screen mapping tool (2018) identified most of the City as moderate to high scoring, indicating high pollution levels, some of which overlap with identified R/ECAPs in the City. The City will continue to work with the community to address potential constraints to fair housing Anaheim. This may include actions such as an analysis of barriers to entry into homeownership or rental, review of historic policies or restrictions that may have prevented or may still prevent disadvantaged Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-31 groups from locating in Anaheim, or specific actions that contribute to Anaheim being a more inclusive to all racial, social and economic groups. Timeframe: Ongoing, 2021-2029 Responsible Agency: Community Development Funding Sources: General Fund/CDBG Affordable Housing Opportunity Strategy 5F: Local Support of Regional Fair Housing Efforts The Fair Housing Council of Orange County (FHCOC) and similar agencies provide community education, individual counseling, mediation, and low-cost advocacy with the expressed goal of eliminating housing discrimination and guaranteeing the rights of all people irrespective of race religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, national origin, color, age, family size or disability to freely choose the housing for which they qualify in the area they desire. The City provides ongoing fair housing training for front lime staff assigned to the delivery of housing services. Additionally, City staff refers inquiries for fair housing services to the FHCOC and similar agencies and maintains literature and informational brochures at City Hall available for public distribution. To further outreach to the community, the City shall provide fair housing information in multiple languages and through print and electronic media that may include the City’s website, brochures and newsletters. Objective: Allocate annual financial allocation, based on program funding availability. Estimated annual allocation of $100,000 Responsible Party: Community Development Source of Funds: CDBG Timeline for Implementation: Annually Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-32 Affordable Housing Opportunity Strategy 5G: Section 8 Rental Assistance Program The Anaheim Housing Authority provides rental assistance through the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program. Under this program, families/individuals whose annual income is below 50 percent of the HUD Area Median Income a can apply to receive a housing subsidy. Participants pay approximately 30 percent of their adjusted gross monthly income for rent. The Authority pays the remainder of the rent directly to the property owner. The City bases its funding for the Section 8 Rental Assistance Program on Congressional appropriations and is subject to available funds. Objective: Estimated 6,500 Vouchers annually, subject to federal funding availability Responsible Party: Housing Authority Source of Funds: HUD Timeline for Implementation: Annually Affordable Housing Opportunity Strategy 5H: Section 8 Mainstream Housing Program Vouchers for Persons with Disabilities This program provides Section 8 rental assistance to very-low-income persons with disabilities to enable them to access rental housing available on the open market in a community of their choice. The Housing Authority screens its current Section 8 waiting list for disabled persons who meet the eligibility requirements for this program. Once the City has identified and assisted all of the disabled applicants on the Section 8 waiting list, the Housing Authority seeks disabled referrals from various local service providers. Housing Authority staff works closely with these local service providers to ensure that Section 8 tenants are receiving the supportive services they require in order to live independently. Objective: Estimated 225 Vouchers annually, subject to federal funding availability Responsible Party: Housing Authority Source of Funds: HUD Timeline for Implementation: Annually Affordable Housing Opportunity Strategy 5I: Section 8 Homeless Preference The City of Anaheim has developed a number of programs to address the immediate needs of persons experiencing homelessness. In support of these efforts, the Housing Authority has adopted policies that allow for the provision of preferences for persons in a homeless status in the Section 8 program admissions policies. The following is a list of local preferences offered in their order of selection. 1. Special Needs Populations • a. [Mainstream]. Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-33 • b. The Housing Authority will commit up to 50% of annual new admission vouchers to assist Anaheim-based homeless families who are either: o Referred by an approved local service provider because they are participating in a local transitional housing program or are receiving other supportive and shelter services from that provider. Providers may be required to verify that applicants had ties to Anaheim prior to entering the shelter and commit to providing appropriate services to the client; or o Participating in a city-funded homeless program and have been referred by the connected service agency. Applicants must meet all eligibility requirements. Admissions will be on a first come, first served basis and is subject to funding availability. Additionally, the Housing Authority must verify any preferences claimed by an applicant that determined their placement on the waiting list. The homeless preference policies listed above provide the tools necessary to address the immediate needs of persons experiencing homeless more effectively, as the average waiting time to receive a Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers is seven to eight years and often longer. Objective: Housing Choice vouchers, subject to federal funding availability Responsible Party: Housing Authority Source of Funds: HUD Timeline for Implementation: Annually Affordable Housing Opportunity Strategy 5J: Project Based Voucher Program Federal regulations allow the Housing Authority to take a portion of its Housing Choice Voucher allocation and convert it to Project Based assistance for the purposes of expanding housing opportunities for very- low income individual and families. Under the PBV option, the Housing Authority can commitment rental assistance vouchers for a period of up to 20 years to a property in exchange for the owner’s agreement to rent predetermined units in the selected property to families coming from the Section 8 Waiting list exclusively during the commitment period. New construction units, rehabilitated units and existing housing units qualify under this program. Objective: Provision of Project-Based vouchers to facilitate the preservation and production of affordable housing, subject to federal funding availability. Responsible Party: Community Development/Housing Authority Source of Funds: HUD Timeline for Implementation: 2021-2029 Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-34 Affordable Housing Opportunity Strategy 5K: Emergency Solutions Grant Program The City shall utilize federal Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG) funds to assist people that are homeless or those who are at-risk of becoming homeless. The City shall distribute ESG funds to non-profit organizations that provide emergency or transitional shelter and supportive services to people that are homeless. ESG funds are contingent upon program funding availability. Objective: Estimated $380,000 year in ESG Grants, subject to federal funding availability Responsible Party: Community Development Source of Funds: HUD Timeline for Implementation: Annually Affordable Housing Opportunity Strategy 5L: Homeless and At Risk for Homelessness The City of Anaheim understands the unique needs of persons at risk for homeless as well as those currently experiencing homelessness and has made a substantial investment to provide services and shelter to address current needs. Through the City’s Pathway Home, Pathway to Healing and Pathway to Work programs, Anaheim has employed a comprehensive approach to Homelessness and Homeless prevention. Developed with a “housing first” model, the City prioritizes getting people into housing with supportive services. The “pathways” seek to bridge the gap between homelessness and safe, affordable and stable housing. The City has also made significant efforts and prioritized funding for innovative street outreach programs, shelter support activities, and the creation of permanent supportive housing. To address the unique needs of individuals at risk of or already experiencing homelessness, the City has and will continue to collaborate with local advocacy groups, motel owners, police and human service agencies and other interested parties to enhance strategies and actions to transition the chronically homeless, temporary homeless and into permanent housing. Objective: The City shall continue to identify permanent housing opportunities for homeless individuals and families. Responsible Party: Community Services/Community Development/ Planning & Building Source of Funds: General Fund/ State Homeless funds/ Federal HOME Funds Timeline for Implementation: Ongoing Section 4: Housing Policy Program [DRAFT August 2021] Page 4-35 QUANTIFIED OBJECTIVES Table 4-1 summarizes the quantifiable objectives that the City reasonably expects to meet based on the Policy Program. The New Construction quantified objectives address the growth needs in the City. The Rehabilitation, Conservation and Assistance Programs objectives address the existing needs in the City identified in Chapter 2. Table 4-1: Quantified Objective Summary 2021-2029 Planning Period Program Quantified Objective New Construction Extremely Low 372 Very Low 352 Low 332 Moderate 75 Above-moderate 7,000 Total 8,131 Rehabilitation Multifamily Rehabilitation Very Low 90 Multifamily Rehabilitation Low 42 Total 112 Conservation At-Risk Units Extremely Low 0 At-Risk Units Very Low 139 At-Risk Units Low 385 At-Risk Units Moderate 0 Total 524 Assistance Programs Police Residence Assistance 2 Section 8 Rental Assistance 6,200 Section 8 Mainstream 397 NED Vouchers 175 VASH Vouchers 94 Emergency Housing Vouchers 274 Tenant Protection Vouchers 26 HOPWA Vouchers 75 Section 8 Homeless Program 91 Project Based Voucher Program 720 Appendix A - Review of Past Performance Page A-1 Appendix A Review of Past Performance Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-2 Appendix A: Review of Past Performance The following matrix provides a review of the City of Anaheim Housing Policy Program for the 2014-2021 Planning Period. The City has reviewed its Fifth Cycle Housing Policy Program for accomplishments and/or progress in implementation throughout the 2014-2021 planning period. Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle Housing Strategy Area #1: Housing Production – establishes policy actions for the production of a range of rental and for-sale housing units in the City. 1.A Evaluate Alternative Funding and Financing Mechanisms The City must pursue alternative funding and financing tools that will contribute to the development of additional affordable housing opportunities citywide. The objective of this program is to explore alternative funding and financing mechanisms. • In July 2018, the Anaheim City Council adopted an Affordable Housing Policy Statement encouraging the development of affordable housing. • The Policy Statement was not an absolute requirement to produce affordable housing units; however, it provides a framework for staff to engage in conversation with developers about available City resources for proposed projects that could result the creation of affordable housing to the extent feasible. • Resources include offering rental incentive or assistance programs; down payment assistance programs to assist income- qualified first-time homebuyers; partnering with and assisting non-profit organization(s) pursuing affordable housing projects in the City, including the provision of “in-kind” services; and/or other options that City deems in furtherance of its affordable needs, goals, and objectives. Continued. The City will continue to research funding opportunities into the 6th Cycle to expand affordable housing options. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-3 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle • In addition, the City pursued alternative funding and financing tools that contributed to the development of additional affordable housing opportunities citywide. 1.B Expedited Processing for Extremely-Low, Very-Low, Low and Moderate Income Housing Developments Expedited processing is provided as an incentive to encourage development of affordable housing projects as shorter development timeframes results in lower housing production costs. The objective of this program is to expedite processing for affordable housing developments to reduce housing production costs. • The City continues to provide expedited discretionary entitlement and plan check processing for extremely-low, very-low, low- and moderate income affordable housing developments for a total of at least 1,954 units with at least 331 extremely-low income units during the planning period. Continued the City will continue to implement this program in the 6th Cycle. 1.C Affordable Senior Housing Program Seniors typically have fixed incomes and unique housing needs that are not generally addressed in market rate housing. The objective of this program is to improve Senior housing development and Section 8 financial assistance. • (2014) The Housing Authority continues to assist Senior Housing Development as resources become available, including the following efforts: • The City approved several extensions of its Section 8 Project Based Vouchers for Tyrol Plaza, a 60 unit Senior Housing Project. • The City/Authority assisted the Village Center Senior Apartments a 100-unit at- risk project through the issuance of Tax- Exempt Bonds for the rehabilitation of the project and preserving an affordable Continued. The City has identified senior housing as a key priority; the City will continue the implementation of this program into the 6th Cycle. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-4 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle project from being lost to market rate housing. • The Housing Authority also assisted The Miracle Terrace Senior Apartments by converting 128 Tenant-Protection Vouchers from HUD to Section 8 Project- based Vouchers to help preserve 128 extremely low-income senior rental- housing units. • (2015) No projects were assisted in 2015, however, the City/Authority continues to work with developers to identify senior rental affordable housing opportunities and issued a HOME/CHDO Funds RFP in 2015, and subsequently re-issued the RFP in 2016 in the amount of $3,050,000. One of the priorities of the RFP is for the development of senior rental housing. • (2016) The City/Authority issued a Preliminary Funding Award Letter for HOME/CHDO Funds in 2016 for $3,050,000 for the development of a 54-unit senior rental housing project. • The Housing Authority did not provide funding assistance for new construction of senior rental housing in 2018-2020. However, the Housing Authority funded the El Verano senior housing project, which completed construction in November 2020. The El Verano Senior Rental Housing Project Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-5 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle will set aside 50% of the units for homeless seniors. 1.D Encourage the Development of Housing for Extremely Low-Income Households The City currently has a number of incentives that developers can utilize to create opportunities for affordable housing development such as the Density Bonus and Senior Citizens' Apartment Housing ordinances; down payment assistance programs; Section 8 programs; deferral of City development fees; exemption of Transportation and Impact Fees for Affordable Housing Developments; and expedited processing for tax credit projects. The objective of this program is to encourage production of a minimum of 50 extremely low-income units. • The City continues to work with developers for the creation of extremely low income units. Since 2014, 331 were completed or were in the development pipeline. The City assisted some of the projects listed using the City’s incentive programs such as Density Bonus, expedited review, fee waivers, fee deferrals, Section 8, and other funding programs. Continued. The Program will continue into the 6th Cycle and will explore additional opportunities to facilitate the development of housing for extremely low-income households through funding, financing, regulatory concessions, or other methods. 1.E Encourage the Development of Housing for Special Needs Households The City shall continue to utilize available incentives to encourage and support the development of rental housing for special needs families within future affordable housing projects. The objective of this program is to maintain existing and develop new units for special needs households. • The Rockwood Apartments (Lincoln Avenue) project completed construction, which includes 48 special needs units for extremely low and very-low income persons who are homeless and 15 Special Needs units for extremely low-income persons who are homeless and have a mental illness. • Community & Economic Development Department completed construction on the Continued. The City will continue the implementation of this program in the 6th Cycle. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-6 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle El Verano 54 –unit senior special needs rental housing project, which includes 27 units for homeless seniors. • Construction on the Manchester/Orangewood Apartment project was started a 100% affordable 102- unit workforce rental housing project. The development will make available 20 of the 102 units to homeless families. The project is currently under construction and developer expects to complete the project in 2021. • The Econo Lodge Permanent Supportive Housing (PSH) apartment community a 100% affordable 70-unit motel conversion project started construction in 2020. The project held its grand opening on August 23, 2021. • The City approved the Salvation Army's Center of Hope Permanent Supportive Housing Phase I project (PSH project) in early 2021. • The Anaheim Midway Apartments, an 86 unit 100% affordable workforce family project will designate eight units in the project to homeless households. 1.F Implementation of The Platinum Triangle Master Land Use The City will continue to implement The Platinum Triangle Master Land Use Plan • Implementation of the Platinum Triangle Master Land Use Plan continues with 5,322 residential units completed to date; 430 Continued. The City will continue to support the development of a range Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-7 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle Plan and coordinate with developers proposing projects in this area in an effort to encourage the production of high-density housing. The objective of this program is to implement The Platinum Triangle Master Land Use Plan. residential units are currently under construction; and, an additional 6,880 units are entitled through development agreements, but not yet under construction. of housing types and affordability levels in the Platinum Triangle during the 6th cycle. 1.G Development of Housing Information Clearinghouse The City will place information in easily accessible locations including the City’s website, public facilities, at public events and at locations community members frequent. The objective of this program is to facilitate dissemination of housing information. • The Community & Economic Development Department/Housing Authority updated and improved the Department’s website to provide access to affordable housing programs and information. Continued. The Community & Economic Development Department/Housing Authority will continue to update and improve the Department’s website in the 6th Cycle. 1.H Support for Community Housing Development Organizations (CHDOs) Per the HOME program regulations, the City must allocate a minimum of 15 percent of HOME funds to qualified Community Housing Development Organization (CHDO). A CHDO is a non- profit, community-based organization with the capacity to develop affordable housing within the community it serves. The objective of this program is to continue to provide funds to qualified CHDOs for affordable unit production. • The Community Development Department committed 48 Section 8 Project-based Vouchers and a loan in the amount of $2,500,000 to Jamboree Housing and Innovative Housing Opportunities (both qualified CHDO’s) for an affordable housing project located 1256-1290 East Lincoln Avenue. • The City/Authority issued a HOME/CHDO Funds RFP in 2015 and 2016 making $2,500,000 in HOME funds and $550,000 in HOME CHDO funds available to affordable Continued. Although HUD no longer requires the City to continue to provide funds to CHDOs, the City will continue to work with CHDOs to create affordable housing opportunities. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-8 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle housing developers and CHDO’s for the creation of affordable housing. • The HOME CHDO funds were awarded to a developer for the construction of a 54-unit senior housing development located at 1248 East Lincoln Ave • The Community & Economic Development worked with the developer of the El Verano senior housing project, which obtained a Tax Credit allocation in 2018 from the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee (TCAC). The developer for this project is a certified CHDO. The El Verano project will set aside 50% of the units for homeless seniors • The Community & Economic Development entered into a Preliminary Funding Award Letter with Jamboree Housing Corporation, who is also a certified CHDO to develop a Housing Authority-owned parcel with a 102- unit workforce housing project (Manchester/Orangewood Apartments). Twenty of the 102 units will be available to homeless families and individuals. The Project is under construction and the City anticipates its completion in 2021. 1.I Developer Incentives Program The objective of this program is to provide financial incentives for developers (based on available funds) to help facilitate the construction of • The Community & Economic Development Department assisted affordable housing developers by providing subsidy loans, down-payment assistance, Section 8 Project Based vouchers, long-term ground leases Continued. The City will continue this Program into the 6th Cycle and will require the City to Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-9 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle 710 new and rehabilitated affordable housing units by 2021. and miscellaneous rebates and fee credits to help offset total development costs. In 2020, the Community & Economic Development Department commenced negotiations on the following projects and are expected to be finalized or underway in 2021: • Anaheim Midway Apartments – 85 units, plus 1 manager’s unit. • 39 Commons Affordable Workforce Apartments – 100 units, plus 1 manager’s unit. • 39 Commons Homeownership Townhomes – 134 units (14 Affordable) • Center of Hope PSH – 70 units, plus 2 manager’s units. • Finamore Place – 101 units, plus 1 manager’s unit. research additional funding sources. 1.J HOME Homebuyer Program The HOME Homebuyer Program provides deferred payment second mortgage loans to assist low-income households in purchasing a home. The objective of this program is to provide mortgage assistance, subject to federal funding availability and local allocation of funds. • This program assisted 108 household in the planning period. • The Community & Economic Development Department did not provide any mortgage assistance in 2016-2020 due to lack of federal funding availability and local allocation of funds. Modified. The City will continue this program into the 6th Cycle, subject to federal funding availability, PLHA funds and other available State down payment assistance funding. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-10 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle 1.K Police Residence Assistance This objective of this program is to encourage local homeownership (2 households) for Anaheim police officers who wish to reside in Anaheim. Through this program, the City provides one-time, no interest forgivable loans of up to $10,000 to Anaheim police officers for purchase of an owner-occupied home within the City. • This program assisted five households in the planning period. Continued. The City will continue this program into the 6th Cycle. 1.L Development of Emergency Shelters/Transitional and Supportive Housing in Compliance with SB-2 The City understands the importance of addressing the needs of the temporary and chronically homeless. To address this issue, it will work collaboratively with service providers, advocacy groups and other entities to define any challenges in providing for the temporary and long-term needs of Anaheim’s homeless. The objective of this program is to streamline development of emergency shelters, transitional and supportive housing. • In 2012 and 2013, the City Council approved code amendments to permit emergency shelters in the City’s Industrial Zone and relating to the siting of supportive and transitional housing uses in residential zones in compliance with SB 2. • In 2015, the Orange County Board of Supervisors approved the purchase of a site in Anaheim to serve as the County’s year-round, permanent emergency shelter with 200 beds. The County completed the shelter in 2018. • In 2017, the City Council declared a public health/safety state of emergency for the homelessness to address encampments along the Santa Ana River. • In 2018, Council approved a resolution for “Housing First Model,” which outlines the Continued. This City will continue to support the construction of these types of development in collaboration with adopted code amendments in support of Emergency Shelters, Transitional and Supportive Housing. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-11 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle necessary steps for people experiencing homelessness to move from Emergency Shelters to longer-term housing • In 2018, the Council declared a “Shelter Crisis” pursuant to Government Code Section 8698.2 to participate in the State’s Homeless Emergency Aid Program. • In 2018 and 2019, the City amended its Emergency Shelter regulations to facilitate Emergency Shelters within Anaheim during a Shelter Crisis. This amendment gave the City Manager the approval authority for first 425 shelter beds and 100 permanent supportive housing units. The City Manager used this authority to approve the Salvation Army’s 224-bed temporary shelter and the 101-bed La Mesa Shelter. • In April 2020, Anaheim leased a local motel for two months, with wrap around services for those experiencing homelessness in our shelters needing quarantine or isolation during the pandemic. In addition, Anaheim opened a temporary emergency shelter at a Salvation Army Thrift Store to provide additional shelter capacity during the pandemic. The City decommissioned both shelter options in June 2020. • In June 2020, the Salvation Army Shelter Expansion Project was completed. There are now a total of 325 shelter beds at the Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-12 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle Salvation Army Shelter along with the 28 isolation trailers and the 101 shelter beds at the La Mesa Shelter. 1.M Re-examination of Development Standards, Entitlement Processes and Development Fees The City understands that overly restrictive development standards, burdensome entitlement processes and unreasonable development fees can pose a significant barrier to future residential development. The objective of this program is to ensure reasonable development fees, standards, and processes. • The City continues to implement the City Council adopted action plan that outlines several action items aimed at increasing the supply of affordable housing in Anaheim. These include facilitating creative housing solutions, regulatory relief efforts, process improvements and incentives, programs to increase middle-income housing, and identifying funding sources. Staff continues to work towards implementation of the action items. In 2020, the City Council amended the City's Zoning Code to comply with the recently updated State law related to Density Bonus. The City's amended ordinance includes some provisions that went beyond the minimum State law requirements to encourage affordable housing. In addition, the City Council adopted an updated Affordable Housing Action Plan, which the Council had previously adopted in 2018. The updated plan includes a broad spectrum of items that affirms the City's commitment to being "housing friendly." Continued. The City recognizes that overly restrictive development standards can be burdensome on affordable housing development. On an on-going basis, the City reviews its standards, processes and fees. At this time, the City has deemed them reasonable; however, on an annual basis, the City will include any necessary revisions as part of, or in addition to, the City’s Code Streamlining and Improvement Program. 1.N Promoting Availability of Housing Opportunity Sites Housing Opportunity Sites identify properties that the General Plan designates for residential land uses and have • In 2013, sites were re-zoned to include a Residential Opportunities Overlay Zone that allows by-right residential development on these properties at densities consistent with Continued. The City will continue to promote these sites to potential housing developers to Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-13 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle strong potential to accommodate future affordable or market rate housing. The objective of this program is to promote development in Housing Opportunity Sites. their underlying General Plan designations. The City’s outreach efforts to promote these sites to potential housing developers include providing information related to these sites via the City’s website, conducting interdepartmental workshops for the building industry and taking advantage of CEQA streamlining provisions for infill housing. The City will continue to promote these sites to potential housing developers as a means to help ensure that the City meets its Quantified Objectives. create increased housing opportunity for residents at all income levels and to continue to work towards the quantified objectives 1.O Accommodating Transitional and Supportive Housing The City will amend the Municipal Code in accordance with Government Code Section 65583(a)(5) to consider transitional housing and supportive housing as a residential use of property, subject only to those development standards that apply to other residential dwellings of the same type in the same zone. The objective of this program is to accommodate transitional and supportive housing in compliance with State law. • The City updated definitions for target population, transitional housing, and supportive housing in the Municipal Code to be consistent with Government Code Section 65582. In addition, the Municipal Code was amended in accordance with Government Code Section 65583(a)(5) to consider transitional housing and supportive housing as a residential use of property, subject only to those development standards that apply to other residential dwellings of the same type in the same zone. Finally, the City reviewed existing separation requirements and spacing criteria for emergency shelters and did not identify any necessary revisions. Continued. The City will continue this program in the 6th Cycle to coordinate with service providers, advocacy groups and other entities to define any challenges in providing for the temporary and long-term needs within Transitional and Supportive Housing. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-14 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle Housing Strategy Area #2: Housing Conservation and Preservation – establishes policy actions for the conservation of the existing housing stock and preservation of housing opportunities for Anaheim’s residents. 2.A Monitoring and Preservation of “At- Risk” Units In order to address units at-risk of conversion proactively, the City shall develop a program to collaborate with nonprofit housing providers and develop a preservation strategy. The preservation strategy will allow the City to act quickly if, and when, the City receives notice of the conversion of such units. The objective of this program is continual monitoring of all assisted units with focused effort on the identified 516 at- risk units. • The Community & Economic Development Department continues its ongoing monitoring of At-Risk units to preserve affordable housing units from property owners or developers converting said units to market rate units. The Housing Authority did not assist at-risk projects in 2020. However, Community & Economic Development continues to monitor and reach out to property owners of At-Risk projects to explore opportunities to preserve affordable units from property owners or developers converting said units to market rate units and extend the affordability term for a longer period. The City has preserved and rehabilitated 1,146 affordable rental units since 2014. No projects were completed in 2020, however the Housing Authority approved the Hermosa Village Phase II Apartments rehabilitation project to extend the affordability of 13 extremely low, 88 very low, and 10 low income units for 55 years. Continued. The City will continue the program in the 6th Cycle and seek funding opportunities to preserve “at risk” affordable units identified in the 6th Cycle Housing Element. 2.B Conservation of Existing Historic Resources The City shall continue to provide opportunities for the conservation of existing historic resources through the Mills Act Program. • The City awards approximately eight Mills Act Contracts on average per year. The City currently has 381 properties with Mills Act Contracts. In 2021, the City received requests for nine additional contracts. Continued. The City will continue the program in the 6th Cycle. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-15 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle 2.C Community-Based Neighborhood Enhancement The City will continue focused outreach efforts, through a variety of marketing techniques to encourage additional public participation in ongoing neighborhood improvement efforts. The objective of this program is to enhance community participation in neighborhood enhancement efforts. • The following projects have been completed during calendar year 2020 through the Neighborhood Improvement Program: Sidewalk improvements; Street light repairs and lighting upgrades; neighborhood tree trimming and replacement; Manzanita Park and John Marshall Park planter wall and landscaping improvements; replacement and installation of “No Littering or Dumping” signage; Traffic related projects; neighborhood alley lighting, street light upgrades and infill street light projects; Coordinated 49 Neighborhood Clean-Up Events. • The City provided the following quality of life services: • Held 6 in person District Community Meetings in February, connecting with over 200 stakeholders to provide important neighborhood and City information. • Transitioned remaining scheduled District Community Meetings to informational videos that the City produced in June and October of 2020 reaching hundreds of residents throughout the City. • Provided neighborhood-based assistance to over 11,800 community stakeholders. Continued. The City will continue this program in the 6th Cycle to promote community participation in neighborhood enhancement efforts. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-16 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle • Provided support for logistical needs for WAND (West Anaheim Neighborhood Development) community events, including annual Holiday Tree Lighting. 2.D Neighborhood Improvement The objective of this program is to identify and improve blighted and borderline blighted neighborhoods. The City shall continue the identification and mitigation of substandard units and properties exhibiting deferred maintenance through the Neighborhood Improvement Program and enhanced Code Enforcement efforts. • The City established Neighborhood Improvement Teams to identify and improve deteriorated neighborhoods by ensuring active participation by all neighborhood stakeholders and working with them to create a vision of what the neighborhood can achieve in becoming a quality place to live. Although the COVID-19 pandemic has brought forth unique challenges to connect with stakeholders, city staff and Neighborhood Improvement Teams were able to pivot quickly and provide alternative opportunities for input and engagement to be able to continue working with neighborhoods and address housing and other quality of life issues. Continued. The City will continue this program in the 6th Cycle to promote neighborhood improvement to create a quality place to live. 2.E Relocation and Preservation of Historic Homes The City will pursue alternative incentives or potential sources of funding/financing to encourage the relocation and preservation of historic homes citywide. • The City continues to utilize the “Citywide Historic Preservation Plan” guidelines to encourage the preservation and rehabilitation of existing historic homes. • The City continues to pursue alternative sources of funding to encourage the relocation and preservation of historic homes citywide. Modified. The City will continue to pursue alternative sources of funding in the 6th Cycle to encourage the relocation and preservation of historic homes citywide. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-17 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle Housing Strategy Area #3: Housing Quality and Design – establishes policy actions for providing high quality, well-designed living environments for Anaheim residents. 3.A Sustainable Development/Green Building/Efficient use of Energy Resources in Residential Development To encourage “green building” practices in new and existing residential development, the City shall continue its efforts in providing financial assistance to projects meeting sustainability standards and third-party green building program guidelines. The objective of this program is to promote increased sustainable building practices/energy conservation. • The City offers energy and water incentives for affordable and standard multi-family housing projects through a rebate to help reduce developer costs associated with these projects. These high efficiency measures ultimately decrease tenant utility costs, help promote sustainability, and lower Greenhouse Gasses (GHG) emissions. To encourage quality of living practices in new and existing residential development, the City will continue its efforts in providing financial assistance to projects meeting sustainability standards and resources efficiency. • In 2016, the Rockwood Apartments received $105,000 for the implementation of energy efficient measures in the project. • In 2019, the City provided over $55,000 in rebate funding for two multi-family residential projects that installed LED lighting and Energy Star appliances such as refrigerators and washing machines. These two projects helped save over 128,000 kilowatt hours (kWh) annually, enough to power 20 Anaheim homes. • In 2020, the City provided $1,800 in rebate funding to one multifamily project that installed ENERGY STAR appliances such as refrigerators, room AC’s and dish washers. Modified. Due to the impacts caused by COVID-19, the City has closed this program in order to support customers through alternative financial assistance programs. In the 6th Cycle, The City will continue to promote green and sustainable building practices, as well as continue to identify local partnerships and educate the City’s residents to promote sustainability. The City will continue this program to encourage homeowners and developers to utilize sustainable practices. The City will research funding sources for the program. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-18 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle This project helped save 576 annual kilowatt-hours (kWh). • Due to the impacts caused by COVID-19, the City has closed this program in order to support customers through alternative financial assistance programs. • The City will continue to find new ways of providing incentives for energy and water efficiency for residential development in the future. 3.B Monitoring of Adopted Reasonable Accommodation Procedures The City understands the importance of providing equal housing opportunity for persons with special needs. Persons with disabilities may require reasonable accommodations to meet their particular housing needs. The objective of this program is to continue monitoring of adopted reasonable accommodation procedures. • To comply with federal and state housing laws, the City adopted reasonable accommodation procedures in 2013 to provide exceptions and/or relief from Code regulations and permitting procedures that may have a discriminatory effect on housing for individuals with disabilities. The City will continue to monitor the effectiveness of reasonable accommodation standards and procedures and implement revisions as necessary. Continued. The City will continue this program in the 6th Cycle. 3.C Universal Design The Universal Design program intends to provide development incentives, which will facilitate the building of residential spaces that include products and technology to accommodate families of all ages and backgrounds. The objective of the program is to • The City implemented provisions of the Universal Design Principles during the planning period. The Universal Design Principles are available on the City’s Website to guide the design and construction of homes to incorporate features that are usable by people of all abilities. These features help to create housing that can allow residents to stay in their homes over Continued. The City approved its Universal Design Principles in 2012; these procedures are available on the City’s Website. Therefore, the City will continue this program in the 6th Cycle. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-19 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle continue monitoring of universal design principles. their lifetime and create living environments that are safer and more accessible for everyone. The City will continue to monitor this program over time to ensure implementation of Universal Design features in housing. 3.D Parks and Open Space As the City’s housing stock and population grow and vacant land becomes scarcer, the City will need to continue to explore creative opportunities to provide quality parks, open space, and recreational amenities for Anaheim residents. The objective of the program is to ensure consistency with the goals of the Green Element • The City implements and amends the Green Element of the General Plan through an ongoing planning process. Since the adoption of the Housing Element, the City has added new parks, identified new park areas, and continued to work on programs to improve access and availability to recreational areas. Continued. The City will continue this program in the 6th Cycle. 3.E Community Design The Community Design Element of Anaheim’s General Plan provides policy guidance to ensure quality design of the City’s built environment. This element addresses community- wide design features. The objective of the program is to ensure quality design of future residential projects. • The City reviewed the Community Design Element of the General Plan and determined that amendments were not necessary. • In order to ensure quality design of the City’s neighborhoods, the City will continue to reference the Community Design Element during the review of proposed housing developments. The City will continue to update the Element to address current development trends, as necessary. Continued. The City will review this program again during the 6th Housing Cycle to verify that the Element’s goals and policies remain relevant will update the Element as needed. The City will continue to reference the Community Design Element during the review of proposed housing developments. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-20 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle 3.F Provision of Infrastructure to Serve Housing To address future demand on infrastructure facilities proactively, the City will work collaboratively to ensure future housing demand is coordinated with future capital planning for the City’s potable water, electrical, storm drain and sewer infrastructure systems. The objective of this program is the provision of infrastructure to support future housing growth. • The City understands the need to provide adequate infrastructure to support existing and future housing needs. The City continues to implement an aggressive Capital Improvement Plan in support of housing development projects. The City will also continue to identify existing deficiencies to the water, electrical, storm drain and sewer systems in those areas where the City expects future residential development to occur, and balance those needs with public safety, economics, efficiencies, regulatory requirements, and other Capital Improvement Plan objectives. Continued. The City will continue this program in the 6th Cycle. Housing Strategy Area #4: Housing Rehabilitation – establishes policy actions for the rehabilitation and improvement of existing housing. 4.A Affordable Housing Acquisition and Rehabilitation The City will focus the use of its scarce resources in neighborhoods previously identified as Level III and Level IV priority neighborhoods through the Neighborhood Improvement Program. To support such efforts, the City shall continue to provide, through regulatory incentives such as expedited processing, financial incentives, and development concessions, for the acquisition and rehabilitation of affordable • Since 2014, 1,146 acquisition/rehabilitation units were completed or were in the development pipeline. The following projects were completed or are underway: • Paseo Village Apartments – 174 affordable units (including 2 manager units) • Village Center Apartments – 100 affordable units (including 1 manager unit) • Miracle Terrace Apartments – 179 affordable units (Including 1 manager unit) Continued. The Housing Authority continues to work with developers for the acquisition and rehabilitation of properties in the priority neighborhoods. The City will continue this program in the 6th Cycle. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-21 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle housing. The objective of the program is to allow for a minimum of 209 very-low income units and 11 low- income units. • Pebble Cove Apartments - 111 affordable units (including 1 manager unit) • Cobblestone Apartments – 64 Units (Including 1 manager unit) • Sea Wind Apartments - 91 Units (Including 1 manager unit) • Avon Dakota Phase II - 21 Units • Hermosa Village Phase I Apartments – 297 Units (Including 2 manager units) • Hermosa Village Phase II Apartments – 112 Units (Including 1 manager units) 4.B Rehabilitation of Single-Family Homes The City shall seek local, State and Federal funding resources to provide rehabilitation loans for appropriate exterior and interior improvements that enhance the quality, safety, accessibility, and livability of existing single-family homes. The objective of this program is to provide funds for rehabilitation of Single-Family Homes. • The Community and Economic Development Department implemented a single-family rehabilitation loan program for income- qualified households to assist with home improvements. Habitat for Humanity, an affordable housing non-profit organization, administers this program in partnership with the City. • 13 homes were rehabilitated during the planning periods and the Community and Economic Development Department anticipates rehabilitating 8 homes in 2021. Continued. The City will continue this program in the 6th Cycle. 4.C Relocation Assistance The objective of this program is to provide financial relocation assistance, such as payment of moving costs, for qualified tenants during City-assisted • The City assisted the tenants of at least 51 homes during the planning period. Continued. The City recognizes the importance of providing financial relocation assistance for qualified Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-22 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle substantial rehabilitation of residential units. Relocation can be temporary or permanent. • The City awarded at least $932,118 of Relocation Assistance during the planning period. tenants during City- assisted substantial rehabilitation of residential units. Therefore, the City will continue this program in the 6th Cycle. Housing Strategy Area #5: Affordable Housing Opportunity – establishes policy actions for the establishment of affordable housing opportunity for all segments of Anaheim’s populations. 5.A Local Support of Regional Fair Housing Efforts To further outreach to the community, the City shall provide fair housing information as part of the City’s Housing Information Clearinghouse. The City will provide Information in multiple languages and through print and electronic media, which may include the City’s website, brochures, and newsletters. The objective of this program is to allocate annual financial allocation, based on program funding availability. Estimated annual allocation of $100,000. • The City served at least 7,999 homes during the planning period. • The City allocated $100,000 a year during the planning period. Modified. The City will modify this program in the 6th Cycle and continue to identify local partners and engage residents with support and information about fair housing. 5.B Section 8 Rental Assistance Program The Anaheim Housing Authority provides rental assistance through the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program. The City refers families/individuals whose • The City leased at least 5,900 vouchers during the planning period. Continued. The City will continue to provide information regarding assistance opportunities to its residents in the 6th Cycle. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-23 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle annual income is below 50 percent of the HUD Area Median Income to this program. The objective of this program is to provide an estimated 6,000 Vouchers annually, subject to federal funding availability. 5.C Section 8 Mainstream Housing Program Vouchers for Persons with Disabilities This program provides Section 8 rental assistance to very-low income persons with disabilities to enable them to rent private housing of their own in a non-segregated environment. The Housing Authority screens its current Section 8 waiting list for disabled persons who meet the eligibility requirements for this program. The objective of this program is to provide an estimated 225 Vouchers annually, subject to federal funding availability. • The City leased at least 397 vouchers during the planning period. • The Housing Authority also received an additional 55 Mainstream Housing Program Vouchers in 2018 and began the in-take and lease-up process throughout 2020. These vouchers target non-elderly disabled individuals who are currently transitioning out of institutional or other segregated settings, at serious risk of institutionalization, homeless or at risk of becoming homeless. Continued. The City will continue to provide information regarding assistance opportunities to its residents in the 6th Cycle. 5.D Section 8 Family Self Sufficiency (FSS) Section 8 Family Self Sufficiency (FSS) program assists very-low income families in transitioning from living with the help of public assistance to economic self-sufficiency. The objective of this program is to allow for an estimated 100 participants, • At least 100 people participated during the planning period. Continued. The City will continue this program in the 6th Cycle. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-24 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle subject to federal funding availability. 5.E Section 8 Homeless Program The Anaheim Housing Authority shall set aside vouchers specifically for homeless households. The objective of the program is to provide an estimated 91 vouchers, subject to federal funding availability. • The City leased at least 91 vouchers during the planning period. • Due to funding constraints, the Housing Authority no longer sets aside a specified number of vouchers for the homeless. The Anaheim Housing Authority changed the methodology for allocating homeless vouchers to a formula, based on new admissions, allowing the City to set-aside up to 50% of its annual new admissions for homeless families and individuals. Continued. The City will continue this program in the 6th Cycle. 5.F Project Based Voucher Program Federal regulations allow the Housing Authority to take a portion of its Housing Choice Voucher allocation and convert it to Project Based assistance for the purposes of expanding housing opportunities for very- low income individuals and families. The objective of the program is to provide an estimated 700 vouchers, subject to federal funding availability. • The Housing Authority approved at least 360 Developer requests for Vouchers during the planning period. • Rockwood Apartments - 48 • El Verano Senior – 53 • Manchester/Orangewood -20 • Miracle Terrace - 40 • Hermosa Village Phase I - 50 • Hermosa Village Phase II – 30 • Econo Lodge – 49 • Anaheim Midway – 8 • Center of Hope – 50 • Tyrol Plaza Senior 12 Continued. The City will continue this program in the 6th Cycle. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-25 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle 5.G Emergency Solutions Grant Program The City shall utilize federal Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG) funds to assist people that are homeless or those who are at-risk of becoming homeless. The objective of the program is to distribute an estimated $220,000/year in ESG Grants, subject to federal funding availability. • The City assisted at least 10,384 persons during the planning period. • The City awarded at least $2,137,842 of ESG funds during the planning period. Continued. The City will continue this program in the 6th Cycle. 5.H Homeless and Motel Families To address the unique needs of the homeless and those families living in motels, the City will collaborate with local advocacy groups, motel owners, police and human service agencies and other interested parties to develop strategies and actions to transition the chronically homeless, temporary homeless and families living in Motels into permanent housing. The objective of this program is to continue to identify permanent housing opportunities for homeless and motel families. • The Community and Economic Development Department continues to implement the Homeless Assistance Program (HAP), which focuses on homeless families with children in Anaheim schools. The program provides supportive services and rental assistance for up to 24 months. • The City served at least 292 households during the planning period with 611 being children. • In 2018, the City launched the Chronically Homeless Individuals Pilot Program (CHIPP). The CHIPP program mirrors the HAP program and provides supportive services and rental assistance for up to 24 months. In its fourth year of operation, results have shown that providing case management services and housing to the most vulnerable can be an effective way of moving homeless clients into permanent housing. The program focuses on the chronically Continued. The City will continue this program in the 6th Cycle. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance [DRAFT August 2021] Page A-26 Policy Strategy Objective Program Accomplishments Status for 6th Cycle homeless and those who do not qualify for County of Orange permanent supportive housing. • The City served at least 99 individuals during the planning period. Appendix A - Review of Past Performance Page A-1 Appendix B Adequate Sites Analysis Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-1 Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis 1. Adequate Sites Analysis Background State law requires each city and county to identify adequate sites, by income category, to meet its Regional Housing Need Assessment (RHNA) allocation. The City of Anaheim plans to meet its 2021-2029 RHNA need by income category through the identification of adequate sites and related Policies and Programs detailed in this Housing Element. This appendix includes details on the sites determined to meet the City’s RHNA, which include: • Submitted Development Applications known as “Projects in the Pipeline”; • Anticipated development of accessory dwelling units (ADU) with regional affordability assumptions developed by the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) and approved by the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD); and • Candidate Sites, described in the categories below. • Sites within existing zones, overlay zones, or specific plan development areas that permit development of housing ; • Sites within the proposed Center City Corridors (C3) Specific Plan that are anticipated to develop with housing (subject to the approval of the C3 Specific Plan and any associated General Plan Amendments); • Sites designated for residential land use by the General Plan that require a proposed addition of the Residential Opportunity (RO) or Mixed-Use (MU) Overlay Zone in order to streamline the development of housing; • Sites requiring a change in General Plan Land Use and Zoning designations, in order to permit development of housing; and • Sites owned by the Anaheim Housing Authority and Successor Agency. Table B-1: Summary of Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) Allocation and Adequate Sites Analysis provides a summary of the City’s RHNA allocation and types of sites projected to meet the housing need for each income category. Table B-1 displays the following Income Categories: • Extremely Low-Income: Table B-1: Summary of Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) Allocation and Adequate Sites Analysis indicates RHNA allocated units that are within the Extremely Low-Income category (referred to as EL Income Units in the table). The Extremely Low-Income category is a subset of the Very Low Income category (referred to as VL Income Units in the table). The RHNA allocation for the Extremely Low Income Category is one-half of the Very Low Income RHNA allocation. Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-2 • Very Low and Low Income: Table B-1 combines the Very Low Income and Low Income categories of the RHNA allocated units into “Lower Income” for Projected ADU and Candidate Sites because the development requirements for these units are consistent. State law considers any Candidate Site that has a permitted density of 30 or more dwelling units per acre and is between 0.5 and 10 acres to be suitable to develop units for Lower Income Households. However, although the City can count all sites that allow 30 or more dwelling units per acre within the Lower-Income category, the City has elected to include sites that allow 60 or more dwelling units per acre in the Moderate Income category. The City does not currently have any Lower Income units built at this higher density range and therefore, thought it would be more appropriate to place these units in the Moderate Income category. Therefore, the Lower Income category only include sites that allow 30 or more dwelling units per acre, but less than 60 dwelling units/acre. • Moderate Income: The City considers any Candidate Site that has a permitted density of 18 or more dwelling units per acre suitable to develop units for Moderate Income Households. In addition, although stated above and pursuant to State law, the City can count all sites that allow 30 or more dwelling units per acre within the Lower-Income category, the City has elected to include sites the permit up to 60 dwelling units per acre in the Moderate Income category, consistent with market realities. • Above Moderate Income: Any site that permits fewer than 18 dwelling units per acre or is a Pipeline Project that is not proposing to provide any income-restricted units, is included in the Above Moderate Income category. Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-3 Table B-1: Summary of Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) Allocation and Adequate Sites Analysis Extremely Low Income Very Low /Low Income Moderate Income Above Moderate Income Total RHNA (2021-2029) 3,767 2,397 2,945 8,344 17,453 Units within Pipeline Projects Pipeline Projects (Table B-2) 170 571 470 11,887 13,098 Remaining Unmet RHNA 3,196 1,861 2,475 -- 7,532 Projected Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Construction Lower Income Moderate Income Above Moderate Income Total Projected ADU Construction 514 227 15 756 Remaining Unmet RHNA 4,909 2,248 0 6,791 Projected Dwelling Units on Candidate Sites (Table B-8) Unit Capacity: Citywide No Proposed Change in General Plan Land Use Designation No Proposed Change in Zoning 670 8,689 0 9,359 Unit Capacity: Center City Corridors (C3) Specific Plan No Proposed Change in General Plan Land Use Designation Proposed Change in Zoning to C3 Specific Plan 0 1,844 0 1,844 Unit Capacity: Center City Corridors Specific Plan Proposed Change in General Plan Land Use Designation Proposed Change in Zoning to C3 Specific Plan 169 1,895 0 2,064 Unit Capacity: Citywide No Proposed Change in General Plan Land Use Designation Proposed Change in Zoning to add Residential Opportunity or Mixed Use Overlay Zone 93 614 200 907 Unit Capacity: Citywide Proposed Change in General Plan Land Use Designation Proposed Change in Zoning to add to Residential Opportunity or Mixed Use Overlay Zone 10,020 480 0 10,500 Unit Capacity: Citywide Housing Authority and Successor Agency Sites 357 2 4 363 Total on Candidate Sites 11,309 13,524 204 25,037 Total Summary RHNA (2021-2029) 6,164 2,945 8,344 17,453 Total Units: Pipeline Projects, ADU, and Candidate Sites 12,564 14,221 12,106 38,891 Total Unit Capacity Over RHNA +6,400 +11,276 +3,762 +21,438 Percentage of Unit Surplus +104% +383% +45% +123% Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-4 2. Provision of Utilities to Serve the Adequate Sites To determine adequacy of sites, the City has completed an analysis to ensure all sites within the inventory have access to necessary utilities and essential infrastructure. Water Service The City of Anaheim (City) has prepared its 2020 Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) in compliance with the California Water Code (CWC). The UWMP provides an assessment of the reliability of the City’s water service, and describes and evaluates sources of water supply, demand management measures, and other relevant information and programs. In addition to the water reliability assessments, the UWMP includes an evaluation of frequent and severe periods of drought and the preparation and adoption of the Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) that provides actions in response to potential water supply shortages. CWC requires reporting agencies to describe their water reliability under the conditions associated with a normal water year, a single dry-year, and droughts lasting at least five consecutive water years, with projected information in five-year increments for a minimum period of 20 years into the future. Some of the considerations and resulting projections may change over time with changes in water supply conditions and planning efforts. The City will reflect these changes in future updates of the UWMP, which occur every five years. The UWMP states that the population of the City of Anaheim’s water service area was 365,987 in 2020 and projects that the population of the water service area will increase by 13 percent through 2045. The City relies on a combination of imported water, local groundwater, and a small amount of recycled water to meet its water needs. The City works together with two primary agencies, the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (Metropolitan) and the Orange County Water District (OCWD), to ensure a safe and reliable water supply that will continue to serve the community in periods of drought and shortage.1 The City relies primarily on groundwater for water supply, its main source is from the Orange County Groundwater Basin the remaining imported water’s primary sources are the Colorado River Aqueduct and the Lake Oroville watershed. The City’s water system facilities consist of the following: • Eight imported water service connections to Metropolitan • 18 active wells • One 920-million-gallon (MG) reservoir of untreaded water • One 20 million gallons per day (MGD) water treatment plant • 13 treated water reservoirs (38.75 MG of total storage) • Permanent chlorination facilities at various sites • Nine booster pump stations 1 City of Anaheim, Urban Water Management Plan (1.2.2 Water Supply), 2020. Accessed online August 2021. Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-5 • About 758 miles of water mains According to the City’s Urban Water Management Plan, updated in 2020, the City projects that water supplies will meet full-service demands under both normal and drought conditions. Additionally, Metropolitan’s 2020 UWMP finds that Metropolitan can meet full-service demands of its member agencies from 2020 through 2045 during normal years, single dry year, and multiple dry years. As the City has developed, it has correspondingly increased its number of connections, installed more wells, built a series of reservoirs, and greatly expanded the transmission and distribution system in order to meet the water service requirements of a growing number of customers. Additionally, all sites identified within this section to accommodate the City’s RHNA allocation are within the City’s water service area and are properties already connected to the system. The City will work to ensure that housing developed for low and very low-income households receive priority service connection. Sewer Capacity The City operates and maintains the local sewer system consisting of approximately 578 miles of pipeline that connect to OCSD's trunk system to convey wastewater to OCSD's treatment plants. The City’s main plants have the following capacity: • Plant No. 1 in Fountain Valley: 320 MGD • Plant No. 2 in Huntington Beach: 312 MGD Water Service and Sewer Capacity Updates The City updates the Capital Improvement Plan every five years to ensure continued adequate water and sewer availability and service to existing and future planned residential development. The City also updates the UWMP every five years to ensure all systems are up to state regulation and capacity requirements. Dry Utilities Anaheim residents received electric services from the Anaheim Public Utilities Department, which operates the only municipal electric system in Orange County. As of May 2021, the department has 103,366 residential meters. The power supply comes from the following resources: • Anaheim Solar Energy Plant • Intermountain Power Plant • ARP-Loyalton Biomass Project • Magnolia Power Project • Brea Power II • MWD Hydroelectric Project • Bowerman Power Facility • Heber South • Canyon Power Project • Pleasant Valley Energy Center • Desert Harvest Facility • Thermo No.1 Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-6 • High Winds Energy Center • San Gorgonio Wind Farm • Hoover Dam • Westside Solar WSP PV1 In accordance with the California Public Utilities Commission and in compliance with SCE’s “Rules for the sale of electric energy” all electric and gas service will be provided for future development in the City of Anaheim as requested. 3. Pipeline Projects Pipeline projects are indicators of the future development of housing throughout the City, based upon property owner/developer interest. Since the start of the projection period for the 6th Cycle Planning Period (June 30, 2021), the City has multiple projects in different stages of the pipeline. These stages include: • Application Stage • Conceptual Development Review Application: an applicant has submitted a housing project for Conceptual Development Review Application, which may be followed by the submittal of a Development Application • Development Application: the property owner has submitted a Development Application that is in process but not yet approved • Approved Entitlements: The Development Application that has approved for the site, but the City has not issued building permits as of June 30, 2021 • Under Construction: The City has issued building permits, but it is not yet constructed, as of June 30, 2021 Table B-2: Pipeline Projects provides a detailed list of pipeline projects in Anaheim. Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page A7 Table B-1: Pipeline Projects Pipeline Unique ID Project's APN Site Type DEV Acres Project Name Address Description EL Income Units Low/VL Income Units Mod Income Units Above Mod Income Units Total Units P-3 03702123 Approved DEV2018-00112 0.15 Carleton Apartments 114 N Carleton Ave 4-unit multiple-family residential development 0 0 0 4 4 P-5 27107108, 271071087, 27107110 Conceptual DEV2021-00023 0.68 Anaheim B – 34 Townhomes 1075 N Harbor Blvd 34-unit attached single-family residential development 0 0 0 34 34 P-6 25009109, 25009110, 25009111 Approved DEV2017-00128 5.3 1600 W Lincoln Avenue Apartments 1600 W Lincoln Ave 315-unit mixed-use development with 3,413 square-foot retail space. 0 0 0 315 315 P-7 03625108 ,03625136, 03625134, 03625128, 03625126, 03625132, 03625124, 03625130 Development Application DEV2019-00102 0.46 625 S Illinois Street 625 S Illinois St 3-lot single-family residential development 0 0 0 3 3 P-8 03501051 Approved DEV2019-00087 4.48 The Invitation 1122 N Anaheim Blvd 269-unit multiple-family residential development 0 0 0 269 269 P-9 08218501, 08218552, 08218553, 08218547, 08218548, 08218559 Approved DEV2021-00059 2.26 Anaheim Midway 110 W Midway Dr 86-unit multiple-family residential development. 28 67 0 1 96 P-10 07111040, 07111028, 07111041 Approved DEV2015-00127 2.85 Parkgate Center 2301-2331 W Lincoln Ave 114a 48-unit attached and detached single family residential development 0 0 0 48 48 P-11 12707101, 12707107 Development Application DEV2017-00091 0.7 Linbrook Villas 2280 W Lincoln Ave 12-unit multiple-family residential development 0 0 0 12 12 P-12 13532130 Conceptual DEV2020-00273 3.38 Lincoln Motel Conversion 3360 W Lincoln Ave 235-unit multiple-family residential development 0 0 24 113 137 P-13 07241701 Conceptual DEV2020-00294 0.44 2 Custom Homes Development 1204 N Brookhurst St 2-lot single-family residential development with an ADU on each lot. 0 0 0 4 4 P-14 03535051 Conceptual DEV2017-00101 0.56 Lincoln Apartments 1221 E Lincoln Ave 19-unit multiple-family residential development 0 0 0 19 19 P-15 07988238 Conceptual DEV2021-00089 0.7 850 Western Ave 850 Western Ave 2-lot single-family residential development 0 0 0 2 2 P-17 07988237, 07988236 Development Application DEV2019-00139 1.39 Pepperwood Place 910 S Western Ave 12-lot single family residential development 0 0 0 12 12 P-19 13446137 Conceptual DEV2021-00051 0.68 Mungall Apartments 3701 W Mungall Dr 24-unit multiple-family residential development. 0 0 0 24 24 P-20 36322102 Conceptual DEV2021-00157 3.48 145 S Vista Grande 145 S Vista Grande 2-lot single-family residential development 0 0 0 2 2 P-21 08327075, 08327069, 08327067, 08327073, 08327074, 08327051, 08327077 Approved DEV2015-00024 10.84 LT Platinum Center 2040 S State College Blvd 405-unit mixed-use development with 583,000 gross square feet of commercial uses, a 200- room hotel, and 77,000 gross square feet of office. 0 0 0 405 405 P-22 07988234 Approved DEV2016-00074 0.36 Ball And Western Apartments 3175 W Ball Rd 11-unit multiple-family residential development 0 0 0 11 11 P-23 12660204 Approved DEV2020-00278 1.8 39 Commons Beach II - Rental 212 S Beach Blvd 100-unit multiple-family development (processed in conjunction with P-27) 20 57 0 1 78 P-24 12723149 Development Application DEV2016-00131 0.94 Orange Avenue – 8 Units 9812 W Orange Ave (Unincorporated) 8-lot single family residential development 0 0 0 8 8 P-25 08246135, 08246134, 08246124, 08246125, 08246139, 08246123, 08246131 Conceptual DEV2021-00123 10.34 SEC Ball and Anaheim Mixed Use 1200-1354 S Anaheim Blvd And 200 E Ball Rd 159-unit mixed use development with 182- room hotel and 6,000 square feet of retail 0 0 16 143 159 P-27 12660202, 12660235, 12660222, 12660232, 12660233, 12660234, 12660229, 12660231 Approved DEV2020-00278 4.91 39 Commons Beach II For Sale Townhomes 100, 126 And 130 S Beach Blvd And 2952, 2960 And 2970 W Lincoln Ave 134-unit attached single family residential development processed as horizontal mixed use with 5,000 square feet of retail and the multiple-family development described in P-23 0 0 14 120 134 Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page A8 Table B-1: Pipeline Projects Pipeline Unique ID Project's APN Site Type DEV Acres Project Name Address Description EL Income Units Low/VL Income Units Mod Income Units Above Mod Income Units Total Units P-28 25010108, 25010109 Development Application DEV2020-00248 0.78 Anaheim A – Broadway Townhomes 1661 W Broadway 34-unit single-family attached residential development 0 0 0 34 34 P-29 03702123 Development Application DEV2019-00168 0.59 Broadway Tower Apartments 122 W Broadway 36-unit mixed use development with 667 square feet of retail 0 0 0 36 36 P-30 27105233 Conceptual DEV2020-00173 3.14 West Street Affordable Housing Project 1171 N West St 157-unit multiple family residential development 52 104 0 156 P-31 12921230 Development Application DEV2018-00069 0.79 1625 W Cerritos 4- Lot Subdivision 1625 W Cerritos Ave 4-lot single family residential development with one ADU 0 0 0 5 5 P-32 Approved DEV2019-00111 0.61 Center of Hope 1340 Lewis St 72-unit permanent supportive housing development 70 70 0 2 142 P-33 12705143 Development Application DEV2020-00180 6.49 Townes at Broadway 2323 W Broadway 112-unit attached single family residential development 0 0 0 112 112 P-34 03702411 Conceptual DEV2020-00262 2.02 Lumberyards 275 E Santa Ana St 56 unit attached single-family residential development 0 0 7 49 56 P-35 08505115 Conceptual DEV2021-00137 10.73 Deer Park 115 N Carleton Ave 513-unit multiple-family residential development 0 0 0 513 513 P-36 08218528, 08218527, 08218531, 08218526, 08218529, 08218530, 08218551, 08218539, 08218541, 08218540, 08218535, 08218558 Development Application DEV2019-00013 6.4 Legacy Anaheim 1076 N Harbor Blvd 156-unit attached single-family residential development 0 0 0 156 156 P-37 25803104 Approved DEV2019-00120 3.63 39 Commons – NEC Beach Blvd/Lincoln Ave 1601 W Lincoln Ave 65-unit attached single-family residential development 0 0 0 65 65 P-38 35627104 Development Application DEV2020-00097 4.19 Rio Grande Subdivision 626 S Illinois St 4-lot single family residential development 0 0 0 4 4 P-39 25363139, 25363132, 25347301 Conceptual DEV2020-00126 6.48 Ball Road Basin 1123 N Anaheim Blvd 1,320-unit mixed use development with 15,000 square feet of commercial uses 0 0 0 1320 1320 P-41 36121168 Development Application DEV2021-00073 4.58 VYAS Development 2301-2331 W Lincoln Ave 114a 3 lot single-family residential development 0 0 0 3 3 P-42 12810108 Development Application DEV2019-00123 0.92 Tinh Homes 4440 W Lincoln Ave 6-lot single-family residential development 0 0 0 8 8 P-44 34352203 Approved DEV2014-00130 0.44 Short Street Parcel Map 5520 W Lincoln Ave 4-lot single-family residential development 0 0 0 4 4 P-45 Approved DEV2019-00037 7.17 Lincoln at Euclid 1631-1667 W Lincoln Ave 115-unit single family attached residential development 0 0 0 115 115 P-47 03603144 Conceptual DEV2019-00033 0.4 Walnut Parcel Map 1205 N Brookhurst St 2-lot single-family residential development 0 0 0 2 2 P-48 03611203, 03611232 Development Application DEV2019-00179 0.55 Lincoln Colony Apartments 1222 E Lincoln Ave 44-unit multiple-family residential development 0 0 0 44 44 P-50 23212136 Under Construction DEV2018-00034 4.49 A-Town Development Area H 851 Western Ave 84-unit attached single-family residential development 0 0 0 84 84 P-51 23212130 Development Application DEV2020-00287 3.3 A-Town Development Area B 911 S Western Ave 270-unit mixed-use development with 21,615 square feet of ground-floor commercial uses 0 0 0 270 270 Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page A9 Table B-1: Pipeline Projects Pipeline Unique ID Project's APN Site Type DEV Acres Project Name Address Description EL Income Units Low/VL Income Units Mod Income Units Above Mod Income Units Total Units P-52 23212134 Conceptual DEV2021-00131 0.23 A-Town Development Area F 3702 W Mungall Dr 73-unit multiple-family residential development 0 0 0 73 73 P-53 23212135 Under Construction DEV2018-00027 5.37 A-Town Development Area G 146 S Vista Grande 154-unit multiple-family residential development 0 0 0 154 154 P-54 12921223 Approved DEV2017-00069 0.51 Ryan Homes 2041 S State College Blvd 3-lot single-family residential development 0 0 0 3 3 P-55 12624217, 1264218 Approved DEV2016-00048 0.42 807 S Dale 3176 W Ball Rd 2-lot single family residential development 0 0 0 1 1 P-56 08329301, 08329302, 08329303, 08329304, 08329305 Under Construction DEV2015-00078 17.57 Jefferson Stadium Park final phase 9813 W Orange Ave (Unincorporated) 332-unit mixed use development with 14,504 square feet of retail space 0 0 0 332 332 P-57 35658212, 35658211, 35658213, 35658210, 35658214, 35658230, 35658215, 35658209, 35658216, 35658229, 35658208, 35658217, 35658207, 35658228, 35658231, 35658218, 35658206, 35658227, 35658232, 35658205, 35658219, 35658226, 35658220, 35658204, 35658233, 35658225, 35658221, 35658203, 35658234, 35658224, 35658222, 35658202, 35658201, 35658223, 35658236, 35658102, 35658101, 35658235, 35658103 Approved PRJ2004-02012 32.2 Deer Canyon 1417 W Broadway 35-unit single family residential development 0 0 0 35 35 P-58 03702201 Under Construction DEV2016-00118 0.58 Lemon Street Industrial 2956 W Broadway 1-unit (caretakers unit) in a 7,239 square foot industrial building 0 0 0 1 1 P-59 34518125, 34518126, 34518127 Approved DEV2017-00031 9.4 Link OC 1172 N West St 406-unit mixed use development with 5,000 square feet of new commercial space 0 0 0 406 406 P-60 Under Construction DEV2019-00046 3.83 Melia Homes (Victory Baptist Church) 227 N Magnolia Ave 59-units attached single-family residential development 0 0 6 53 59 P-61 03619148, 03619249, 03619255, 03619247, 03619257, 03619250, 03619253 Approved DEV2016-00062 11.32 BARN 1626 W Cerritos Ave 57-unit mixed-use project with 16,500 square feet of commercial and office space 0 0 0 57 57 P-63 23212133 Development Application DEV2020-00288 3.1 A-Town 116 N Carleton Ave 257 multiple-family residential units 0 0 0 257 257 P-65 08221402, 08221403, 08221405 Under Construction DEV2018-00081 11.87 Avanti Anaheim Boulevard 1077 N Harbor Blvd 292 attached single-family residential units 0 0 30 262 292 P-66 38652114, 38652117, 25352117, 25360103, 25352129, 25352131, Development Application DEV2020-00125 95 OC Vibe 1602 W Lincoln Ave 1500-unit mixed use development around and including Honda Center and ARTIC 0 66 63 1305 1434 Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page A10 Table B-1: Pipeline Projects Pipeline Unique ID Project's APN Site Type DEV Acres Project Name Address Description EL Income Units Low/VL Income Units Mod Income Units Above Mod Income Units Total Units 25352130, 25360104, 25359101, 25352132, 23207102, 38652116, 38652120, 23207209, 23207208, 23207103, 23207206, 25360102, 25352134, 25352135, 25352137, 25352133 P-67 25508114, 25508117 Under Construction DEV2020-00146 4.4 Alexan Center City 627 S Illinois St 11-units conversion of 11,136 square feet of commercial space to 11 live/work units in an existing mixed-use development. 0 0 0 11 11 P-68 08327076, 23201137, 23201147, 23201102, 23201139, 23201155, 23201135, 23201140, 23201143, 23201150, 23201148, 23201153, 23201154, 23201156, 23201106, 23201141 Approved DEV2020-00127 152 Stadium District 1124 N Anaheim Blvd 5,175-unit mixed use development with 1.75 million square feet of commercial uses, and 2.7 million square feet of office space around and including Angel Stadium 0 207 310 4399 4916 P-69 26715134 Approved DEV2014-00095 7 La Palma Village 2301-2331 W Lincoln Ave 114a New 152 unit residential subdivision and 10 unit residential subdivision with 922 square feet of ground floor commercial space 0 0 0 162 162 Total Units: 170 571 470 11,887 13,098 Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-11 4. Accessory Dwelling Units Accessory dwelling units (ADUs) are housing units, which property owners may develop in addition to an existing single- or multiple-family residential use. These housing units can be freestanding or attached to a primary structure and provide additional housing on an existing residential lot. Often ADUs provide housing for family members or the property owners rent these units to members of the community. In accordance with State law, the City allows ADUs in all zones that allow for single-family dwelling or multiple-family dwelling unit development. The City only permits Junior Accessory Dwelling Units (JADUs) in single-family dwelling unit zones. The City of Anaheim has determined, based on past performance, that it is appropriate to anticipate the development of 756 accessory dwelling units from 2021 to 2029. Table B-3: Accessory Dwelling Unit Assumptions below displays the calculation and estimated projection for the 8-year planning period. The basis for these assumptions is the following calculations: • The average number of ADUs permitted between 2018 to 2020 (42 units) • Double the average (84 units) to reflect the ADU growth that the City can reasonably expect, in consideration of new state legislation and policy considerations • Extrapolate this average over the 8-year projection period • Total number of ADU projected from 2021 to 2029 Table B-3: Accessory Dwelling Unit Assumptions Year ADU Permitted Projection Period Total: 756 units 2029 (projected) 84 units 2028 (projected) 84 units 2027 (projected) 84 units 2026 (projected) 84 units 2025 (projected) 84 units 2024 (projected) 84 units 2023 (projected) 84 units 2022 (projected) 84 units 2021 (projected)1 84 units 2020 (actual) 90 units 2019 (actual) 32 units 2018 (actual) 4 units From January 1, 2021-August 19, 2021, the City has issued building permits for 93 ADUs. Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-12 For the purposes of this projection exercise, the City assumes a percentage of ADUs to be consistent with Affordability Assumptions produced by the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). The SCAG conducted analysis consists of the following steps: • Calculating maximum rent limits for RHNA income categories for one-person and two person households by county • Conduct survey of rents for ADUs in the SCAG region • Use survey data to determine proportion of ADUs within each income category • Create assumption of how many persons will occupy each ADU, finalize proportions Using the proportions SCAG created for Orange County, the City has allocated the following ADUs for each income category: Table B-4: Accessory Dwelling Unit Projections by Income Category Income Category Percent of Total Units Units Very Low Income 25% 189 units Low Income 43% 325 units Moderate Income 30% 227 units Above Moderate Income 2% 15 units Total 756 units The City has developed Housing Production Strategies (see Section 4: Housing Policy Plan) in support of the above projections, to facilitate the development of ADUs available for lower income households. 5. Candidate Sites This section contains a description and listing of the candidate sites identified to meet RHNA need. Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites provides a full list of these sites. The City of Anaheim has identified sites with capacity to accommodate the City’s 2021-2029 RHNA using existing residentially zone land and land that will require a General Plan Amendment or Rezone. The City identified land to accommodate the RHNA based on the following criteria: • Selected sites are between half of an acre and ten acres • Selected sites currently permit residential development or are identified for General Plan Amendment or Rezone to permit Housing at an appropriate density identified below by income category pursuant to Government Code Section 65583.2(c)(3)(B)(iv). This Code Section permits a jurisdiction within a metropolitan county, such as Orange County, to count units on sites that allow a minimum of 30 dwelling units/acre (du/ac) as appropriate for accommodating lower income households. However, in that the City has not had any Low or Very Low Income Housing developed at a density of 60 dwelling units/acre (du/ac) or greater, it has elected to identify sites that permit a density of 60 du/ac as appropriate for accommodating Moderate Income housing: o Low and Very Low Income  An assumed density of at least 30 du/ac and less than 60 du/ac o Moderate Income Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-13  An assumed density of at least 18 du/ac and less than 30 du/ac OR  An assumed density of at least 60 du/ac o Above Moderate Income  An assumed density of less than 18 du/ac • Selected sites are also near essential transportation, resources, and markets and further fair housing opportunities. Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites and Figure B-1: Candidate Sites by District show all sites that the City has identified to accommodate its RHNA allocation. Capacity Calculations The City utilized the following capacity calculation on parcels identified to accommodate RHNA units: • The City identified the net available land of each parcels for development opportunity • The City assumed a conservative 80 percent of the maximum density permitted on each parcel • Based on this assumed density, the City calculated each identified site’s capacity to develop at its designated income category • For sites designated to accommodate lower and moderate income units: o These sites are shown with projected capacity at 100% affordable development o The City understands that not every development will occur 100% affordability and has therefore added additional sites to the inventory with the capacity to accommodate additional lower and moderate-income units. Development of Non-Vacant Sites for Residential Use The City does not have sufficient vacant land available to accommodate fifty percent of the low/very-low income RHNA allocation. To accommodate the need at those income levels, the City has analyzed sites within existing zoning capacity and identified additional sites, which will require a General Plan Land Use Element and/or Zoning Map Amendment. The City has evaluated recent projects, within the last five years, which have included the development of residential units on non-vacant sites. Table B-5: Example Development of Non-Vacant Sites for Residential Uses provides each projects location, zoning, use prior to development with housing, and the number of dwelling units constructed on site. The City has also conducted a parcel specific analysis of existing uses for each of the identified sites. This analysis of existing uses, including indicators of a likelihood that the existing use will redevelop within the next eight years, are provided in Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites. The information that the City used for this analysis is readily available to the City and found through online research. Table B-5: Example Development of Non-Vacant Sites for Residential Uses shows illustrative residential development projects are on sites that have been for housing in the last five years that meet the following criteria: • Non-vacant sites • Required a Zone-Change for Residential Use: Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-14 Table B-5: Example Development of Non-Vacant Sites for Residential Uses Project Address/ APN Dwelling Units Zoning Size (Acres) Use Prior to Housing Project Analysis 1600 W Lincoln Avenue APN: 25009111 315 C-G (MU) 5.25 Auto Dealership General Plan Amendment from General Commercial to Mixed-Use High Land Use Designation and Zone Change to add Mixed Use (MU) Overlay Zone to Existing “C-G” General Commercial Zone. 1619-1699 W Lincoln Ave APN: 03527040 115 RM 3.5 7.17 Industrial Uses/ Freeway Remnant General Plan Amendment from General Commercial to Mid Density Residential Land Use Designation and Zone Change to RM 3.5 Multiple-Family Residential from C- G, “T” Transitional, and “I” Industrial Zones. 100-394 W Cerritos Ave APN: 08221405 292 RM 3.5 11.87 Light Industrial/ Office Complex General Plan Amendment from General Commercial to Mid Density Residential land use designation and Zone Change from C-G to RM-3.5 702-798 N Ethan Way APN: 03520501 39 RM 3.5 1.57 Outdoor Storage/ Vehicle Storage/ Parking General Plan Amendment from Low Density Residential to Mid Density Residential land use designation and Zone Change from I to RM 3.5 Zone 312-400 S Euclid and 1678 W Broadway APN: 25005118 39 RM-3 2.35 Small Retail Center General Plan Amendment from General Commercial and Corridor Residential to the Low-Medium Residential Density land use designation and Zone Change from C-G to RM-3 Multiple Family Residential Zone Existing Citywide Capacity The City has multiple zones which permit residential development at appropriate densities for affordable housing and which have remaining capacity to accommodate residential development. There are 100 sites identified under existing zoning within approximately 155 acres of potential development area. These sites are primarily within the Platinum Triangle, Anaheim Canyon Specific Plan, and Beach Boulevard Specific Plan but are also in other areas throughout the City. These sites have the capacity to develop 9,359 units, 670 of which have the capacity to develop affordably. City Center Corridors (C3) Specific Plan The development of the C3 Specific Plan is currently underway and the City anticipates that it will bring considerable housing potential to the study area. The City has identified multiple sites to accommodate its RHNA allocation within the future C3 Specific Plan using the assumptions detailed previously in this appendix. In order to accommodate this capacity, several of the identified sites will require General Plan Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-15 land use designation changes, in addition to receiving a change in zoning as part of the approvals for the C3 Specific Plan. Table B-6: Sites for Rezone within C3 Specific Plan Category Income Sites Acres Unit Capacity No Change in GPLU Designation Lower Income 2 1.6 20 Moderate Income 20 29.4 1,844 Above Moderate Income 0 0.0 0 Proposed Change in GPLU Designation Lower Income 10 12.0 466 Moderate Income 32 48.2 1,897 Above Moderate Income 0 0.0 0 Total: 64 91.2 3,908 NOTE: Further site details are in Table B-8. Citywide Zoning or Overlay Zone Change The City identified sites, which require a change in the Zone or Overlay Zone designation to accommodate housing at appropriate densities for all income levels. Several of these sites will also require a change to the General Plan Land Use designation. Implementation of policies under the Housing Production Strategy Area (found within Section 4: Housing Policy Program) will reclassify these sites to add either the Residential Opportunities (RO) Overlay Zone or the Mixed Use (MU) Overlay Zone as indicated below in Table B-7: Sites for Rezone Citywide. However, until January 1, 2025, Government Code Section 65589.5(j)(4) allows development of sites that are consistent with objective General Plan standards and criteria without the requirement for a zone change. Table B-7: Sites for Rezone Citywide Category Income Sites Acres Unit Capacity No Change in GPLU Designation Lower Income 2 3.3 93 Moderate Income 29 14.4 614 Above Moderate Income 8 15.8 200 Proposed Change in GPLU Designation Lower Income 166 376.2 10,020 Moderate Income 1 22.24 480 Above Moderate Income 0 0 0 Total: 169 401.7 11,407 NOTE: Further site details are in Table B-8. Housing Authority and Successor Agency Sites The City has identified sites currently owned by the City’s Housing Authority and Successor Agency as having additional capacity to accommodate housing development at existing zoning capacity. Based on existing maximum densities permitted by the General Plan/Zoning or planned for by the Housing Authority or Successor Agency, which would allow up to either 36 du/ac or 60 du/ac, these sites have the capacity to accommodate 388 units of residential development. The permitted or planned development intensities for these sites have the capacity to result in the development of 382 affordable units. Figures B-1a through B-1e: Candidate Sites Inventory display the sites identified to accommodate the City of Anaheim’s RHNA for the 2021-2029 Housing Element Planning Period, with the exception of ADU, Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-16 which the City and State law permit within residential areas citywide. As described in this appendix, the development capacity for each site depends on its permitted density, consistency with surrounding uses, the City’s past performance, development trends, and the site’s location, as well as known development factors. Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites identifies each Candidate Site with a unique identifier used to track sites within the inventory, as well as by assessor parcel number (APN). Additionally, the table provides the following information for each parcel: • Category, including sites identified in the previous Housing Element • Parcel size and whether the Site meets the minimum site size (0.5 acres) and is no greater than the maximum site size (10 acres) permitted by State law • Existing and, as applicable, any proposed General Plan Land Use Designation • Existing and, as applicable, any proposed Zoning (including Specific Plan and Overlay Zones) • Maximum and Assumed Density • Potential Housing Units by Income Category based on Assumed Density (Net Units) • Assumed Income Category based on expected density of development Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-17 Figure B-1a: Candidate Sites Inventory District 1 Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-18 Figure B-1b: Candidate Sites Inventory District 2 Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-19 Figure B-1c: Candidate Sites Inventory District 3 Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-20 Figure B-1d: Candidate Sites Inventory District 4 Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-21 Figure B-1e: Candidate Sites Inventory District 5 Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-22 Figure B-1f: Candidate Sites Inventory District 6 Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-23 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 1 07308340 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 1.21 Vacant N/A Commercial- General C-G Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 57 0 57 0 Moderate Vacant 2 07308339 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 2.44 Vacant N/A Commercial-General C-G Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 117 0 117 0 Moderate Vacant 3 03711130 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.27 Yes N/A Residential Low-Medium Density I RO Residential-Mid C3SP, RM-3.5 Area Designation 27 21.6 5 0 5 0 Moderate Industrial Use 4 23416109 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.29 N/A Commercial- General I Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 13 0 13 0 Moderate Industrial Use 5 08248115 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.30 N/A Commercial- General I Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 14 0 14 0 Moderate Office Use 6 03713025 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.36 Yes N/A Residential Low- Medium Density I RO Residential- Mid C3SP, R-3 Area Designation 27 21.6 7 0 7 0 Moderate Industrial Use 7 23416107 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.37 N/A Commercial- General I Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 17 0 17 0 Moderate Industrial Use 8 03713026 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.39 Yes N/A Residential Low- Medium Density I RO Residential- Mid C3SP, R-3 Area Designation 27 21.6 8 0 8 0 Moderate Industrial Use 9 08248116 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.47 N/A Commercial- General I Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 22 0 22 0 Moderate Industrial Use 10 08240404 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.52 Yes Commercial-General C-G Mixed-Use Medium C3SP, MU MED Area Designation 36 28.8 14 14 0 0 Low and Very Low Library 11 03618338 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.54 N/A Commercial- General C-G Mixed-Use Mid C3SP, MU MID Area Designation 27 21.6 11 0 11 0 Moderate Medical Office 12 25108315 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.55 N/A Residential Low- Medium Density I Mixed-Use Mid C3SP, MU MID Area Designation 27 21.6 11 0 11 0 Moderate Industrial Use 13 25112114 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.61 N/A Residential-Medium O-L Mixed-Use Mid C3SP, MU MID Area Designation 27 21.6 13 0 13 0 Moderate Hotel/Motel 14 08249225 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.69 Yes School C-G Mixed-Use Medium C3SP, MU MED Area Designation 36 28.8 19 19 0 0 Low and Very Low Office Use 15 08249230 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.75 Yes Commercial-General C-G Mixed-Use Medium C3SP, MU MED Area Designation 36 28.8 21 21 0 0 Low and Very Low Restaurant Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-24 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 16 03711129 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.75 Yes N/A Residential Low-Medium Density I RO Residential-Mid C3SP, R-3.5 Area Designation 27 21.6 16 0 16 0 Moderate Industrial Use 17 07343528 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.76 Yes Residential Low- Medium Density C-G Mixed-Use Medium C3SP, MU MED Area Designation 36 28.8 22 22 0 0 Low and Very Low Hotel/Motel 18 23416108 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.81 N/A Commercial-General I Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 39 0 39 0 Moderate Industrial Use 19 27107106 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.86 Yes Residential Low-Medium Density C-G Mixed-Use Medium C3SP, MU MED Area Designation 36 28.8 24 24 0 0 Low and Very Low Hotel/Motel 20 23416110 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.95 N/A Commercial-General I Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 45 0 45 0 Moderate Industrial Use 21 03618337 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 1.07 N/A Commercial-General C-G Mixed-Use Mid C3SP, MU MID Area Designation 27 21.6 23 0 23 0 Moderate Retail Use 22 23416113 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 1.43 N/A Commercial- General I Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 68 0 68 0 Moderate Private School 23 23416112 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 1.56 N/A Commercial-General I Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 74 0 74 0 Moderate Industrial Use 24 23416105 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 1.59 N/A Commercial- General I Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 76 0 76 0 Moderate Private School 25 23416111 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 1.76 N/A Commercial- General I Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 84 0 84 0 Moderate Industrial Use 26 03713028 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 1.93 Yes N/A Residential- Medium I RO Residential- Mid C3SP, R-3 Area Designation 27 21.6 41 0 41 0 Moderate Industrial Use 27 25108122 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 2.07 Yes N/A Residential Low- Medium Density I RO Mixed-Use Mid C3SP, MU MID Area Designation 27 21.6 44 0 44 0 Moderate Industrial Use 28 08248114 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 2.38 N/A Commercial-General I Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 114 0 114 0 Moderate Private School 29 03521009 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 2.41 Yes Residential- Low Density I Residential- Medium C3SP, R-4 Area Designation 36 28.8 69 69 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use 30 25108126 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 2.67 Yes N/A Residential Low- Medium Density I RO Mixed-Use Mid C3SP, MU MID Area Designation 27 21.6 57 0 57 0 Moderate Industrial Use Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-25 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 31 07308323 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 2.69 N/A Industrial I Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 128 0 128 0 Moderate Industrial Use 32 03501035 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 2.99 N/A Industrial I Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 143 0 143 0 Moderate Industrial Use 33 03713015 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 3.59 Yes N/A Residential Low-Medium Density I RO Residential-Mid C3SP, R-3 Area Designation 27 21.6 77 0 77 0 Moderate Industrial Use 34 03501047 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 3.97 N/A Industrial I Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 190 0 190 0 Moderate Industrial Use 35 03501052 C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 7.96 N/A Industrial I Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 381 0 381 0 Moderate Industrial Use 36 25516101 C-3 RCL 0.47 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core C-G C3SP, MU UC Area Designation 100 80 37 0 37 0 Moderate Restaurant 37 25507611 C-3 RCL 0.53 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 25 0 25 0 Moderate Park 38 25516106 C-3 RCL 0.53 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core C-G C3SP, MU UC Area Designation 100 80 42 0 42 0 Moderate Bank 40 03510114 C-3 RCL 0.58 N/A Mixed-Use High RM-4 C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 27 0 27 0 Moderate Parking Lot* 41 03510117 C-3 RCL 0.58 N/A Mixed-Use High T C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 27 0 27 0 Moderate Parking Lot* 42 25516104 C-3 RCL 0.83 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core C-G C3SP, MU UC Area Designation 100 80 66 0 66 0 Moderate Bank 43 25506112 C-3 RCL 0.91 N/A Mixed-Use High O-L C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 43 0 43 0 Moderate Office Use* 44 03510122 C-3 RCL 0.99 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 47 0 47 0 Moderate Retail Use* 45 26715105 C-3 RCL 1.13 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 54 0 54 0 Moderate Industrial Use 46 25111112 C-3 RCL 1.15 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 55 0 55 0 Moderate Retail Use* 47 25507712 C-3 RCL 1.34 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 64 0 64 0 Moderate Retail Use* Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-26 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 48 03501073 C-3 RCL 1.45 N/A Mixed-Use High I C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 69 0 69 0 Moderate Industrial Use* 49 26715104 C-3 RCL 1.82 N/A Mixed-Use High I C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 87 0 87 0 Moderate Industrial Use 50 25506416 C-3 RCL 1.85 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 88 0 88 0 Moderate Medical Office* 51 25506417 C-3 RCL 2.10 N/A Mixed-Use High O-L C3SP, MU H Area Designation 60 48 100 0 100 0 Moderate Office Use* 52 25516102 C-3 RCL 3.05 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core C-G C3SP, MU UC Area Designation 100 80 243 0 243 0 Moderate Retail Use 53 25516105 C-3 RCL 3.96 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core C-G C3SP, MU UC Area Designation 100 80 316 0 316 0 Moderate Retail Use 54 25516103 C-3 RCL 4.96 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core C-G C3SP, MU UC Area Designation 100 80 397 0 397 0 Moderate Retail Use* 56 08375140 Existing GP 0.28 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 22 0 22 0 Moderate Industrial Use 58 08375103 Existing GP 0.46 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 36 0 36 0 Moderate Retail Use 59 08375105 Existing GP 0.63 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 50 0 50 0 Moderate Industrial Use 60 08375104 Existing GP 0.73 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 58 0 58 0 Moderate Office Use 61 08375116 Existing GP 0.84 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 67 0 67 0 Moderate Industrial Use 62 25353206 Existing GP 0.94 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core O-L PTMU 100 80 75 0 75 0 Moderate Office Use* 63 25353207 Existing GP 0.95 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core O-L PTMU 100 80 76 0 76 0 Moderate Office Use* 64 08375117 Existing GP 0.97 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 77 0 77 0 Moderate Industrial Use 65 08375136 Existing GP 1.85 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 148 0 148 0 Moderate Industrial Use 66 08375138 Existing GP 2.01 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 161 0 161 0 Moderate Industrial Use 67 25353213 Existing GP 2.11 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core C-G PTMU 100 80 168 0 168 0 Moderate Business Park* 68 25353204 Existing GP 3.26 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core O-L PTMU 100 80 260 0 260 0 Moderate Parking Lot* 69 25353208 Existing GP 6.02 Vacant N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core O-L PTMU 100 80 481 0 481 0 Moderate Partial Parking Lot and Partial Vacant 70 03719072 RCL Only 0.15 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G MU 60 48 7 0 7 0 Moderate Medical Office* Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-27 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 71 03529064 RCL Only 0.15 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G MU 60 48 7 0 7 0 Moderate Office Use* 72 03529046 RCL Only 0.16 N/A Mixed-Use High T MU 60 48 7 0 7 0 Moderate Single Family Residence 73 03529053 RCL Only 0.16 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G MU 60 48 7 0 7 0 Moderate Restaurant* 74 03719060 RCL Only 0.18 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G MU 60 48 8 0 8 0 Moderate Office Use* 75 03719066 RCL Only 0.18 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G MU 60 48 8 0 8 0 Moderate Auto Repair/Service* 76 03528144 RCL Only 0.21 N/A Mixed-Use High O-L MU 60 48 10 0 10 0 Moderate Office Use* 77 03719061 RCL Only 0.22 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G MU 60 48 5 0 5 0 Moderate Fourplex 78 03528143 RCL Only 0.26 N/A Mixed-Use High O-L MU 60 48 12 0 12 0 Moderate Office Use* 79 03719071 RCL Only 0.26 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G MU 60 48 12 0 12 0 Moderate Retail Use* 80 03719070 RCL Only 0.32 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G MU 60 48 15 0 15 0 Moderate Retail Use* 81 03719064 RCL Only 0.33 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G MU 60 48 16 0 16 0 Moderate Restaurant* 82 03719068 RCL Only 0.35 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G MU 60 48 16 0 16 0 Moderate Auto Repair/Service* 83 03528145 RCL Only 0.36 N/A Mixed-Use High O-L MU 60 48 17 0 17 0 Moderate Office Use* 84 03529071 RCL Only 0.38 N/A Mixed-Use High O-L MU 60 48 18 0 18 0 Moderate Office Use* 85 03719073 RCL Only 0.46 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G MU 60 48 22 0 22 0 Moderate Restaurant* 86 03529047 RCL Only 0.47 N/A Mixed-Use High O-L MU 60 48 22 0 22 0 Moderate Medical Office* 87 13527104 Existing GP 0.50 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2017-1 60 48 24 0 24 0 Moderate Retail Use 88 07989329 Existing GP 0.52 Yes Residential-Medium SP 2017-1 36 28.8 14 14 0 0 Low and Very Low Hotel/Motel 89 03529036 RCL Only 0.53 N/A Mixed-Use High RM-4 MU 60 48 5 0 5 0 Moderate Apartment 90 03528146 RCL Only 0.53 N/A Mixed-Use High O-L MU 60 48 25 0 25 0 Moderate Office Use* 91 03528158 RCL Only 0.56 N/A Mixed-Use High O-L MU 60 48 27 0 27 0 Moderate Medical Office 92 03529050 RCL Only 0.57 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G MU 60 48 27 0 27 0 Moderate Office Use* 93 34518117 Existing GP 0.59 Vacant N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2015-1 60 48 28 0 28 0 Moderate Vacant 94 13745125 Existing GP 0.59 Yes Yes Residential- Medium C-G RO 36 28.8 17 17 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-28 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 95 34512114 Existing GP 0.61 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2015-1 60 48 29 0 29 0 Moderate Industrial Use 96 34512115 Existing GP 0.61 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2015-1 60 48 29 0 29 0 Moderate Auto Repair/Servi ce 97 07916423 Existing GP 0.63 Yes Residential- Medium SP 2017-1 36 28.8 18 18 0 0 Low and Very Low Hotel/Motel 98 03529063 RCL Only 0.63 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G MU 60 48 30 0 30 0 Moderate Restaurant* 99 07916413 Existing GP 0.66 Yes Residential-Medium SP 2017-1 36 28.8 18 18 0 0 Low and Very Low Hotel/Motel 100 13526104 Existing GP 0.67 Vacant N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2017-1 60 48 32 0 32 0 Moderate Vacant 101 07916422 Existing GP 0.68 Yes Residential- Medium SP 2017-1 36 28.8 19 19 0 0 Low and Very Low Hotel/Motel 102 12661101 Existing GP 0.70 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2017-1 60 48 33 0 33 0 Moderate Hotel/Motel 103 03529067 RCL Only 0.71 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G MU 60 48 34 0 34 0 Moderate Restaurant* 104 26833102 Existing GP 0.73 Yes Yes Residential- Medium T RO 36 28.8 20 20 0 0 Low and Very Low Nursery 105 03529060 RCL Only 0.74 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G MU 60 48 35 0 35 0 Moderate Office Use* 106 07916412 Existing GP 0.75 Yes Residential-Medium SP 2017-1 36 28.8 21 21 0 0 Low and Very Low Hotel/Motel 107 12611101 Existing GP 0.77 Yes Mixed-Use Mediium SP 2017-1 36 28.8 22 22 0 0 Low and Very Low Hotel/Motel 108 07995132 Existing GP 0.86 Yes Mixed-Use Mediium SP 2017-1 36 28.8 24 24 0 0 Low and Very Low Auto Dealership 109 07995106 Existing GP 0.89 Yes Mixed-Use Mediium SP 2017-1 36 28.8 25 25 0 0 Low and Very Low Athletic Club 110 07995127 Existing GP 0.92 Yes Mixed-Use Mediium SP 2017-1 36 28.8 26 26 0 0 Low and Very Low Hotel/Motel 111 13745122 Existing GP 0.93 Yes Yes Residential- Medium C-G RO 36 28.8 26 26 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 112 34512111 Existing GP 0.93 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2015-1 60 48 44 0 44 0 Moderate Industrial Use 113 03529077 RCL Only 0.99 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G MU 60 48 47 0 47 0 Moderate Hotel/Motel * 114 07995130 Existing GP 1.00 Vacant N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2017-1 60 48 48 0 48 0 Moderate Vacant 115 03529059 RCL Only 1.01 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G MU 60 48 48 0 48 0 Moderate Hotel/Motel* 116 12661118 Existing GP 1.04 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2017-1 60 48 49 0 49 0 Moderate Retail Use 117 03529074 RCL Only 1.07 N/A Mixed-Use High O-L MU 60 48 39 0 39 0 Moderate Medical Office 118 34501112 Existing GP 1.14 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2015-1 60 48 54 0 54 0 Moderate Industrial Use 119 03529079 RCL Only 1.22 N/A Mixed-Use High RM-3 MU 60 48 31 0 31 0 Moderate Apartment Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-29 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 120 07989333 Existing GP 1.28 Yes Residential- Medium SP 2017-1 36 28.8 36 36 0 0 Low and Very Low Community or Charity Group 121 13526119 Existing GP 1.31 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2017-1 60 48 62 0 62 0 Moderate Retail Use 122 07916414 Existing GP 1.31 Yes Residential- Medium SP 2017-1 36 28.8 37 37 0 0 Low and Very Low Hotel/Motel 123 08373118 Existing GP 1.32 Yes Yes Residential- Medium C-G RO 36 28.8 37 37 0 0 Low and Very Low Office Use 124 34501104 Existing GP 1.37 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2015-1 60 48 65 0 65 0 Moderate Auto Repair/Service 125 34613202 Existing GP 1.43 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2015-1 60 48 68 0 68 0 Moderate Restaurant 126 13526117 Existing GP 1.64 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2017-1 60 48 78 0 78 0 Moderate Retail Use 127 12611120 Existing GP 1.67 Yes Mixed-Use Mediium SP 2017-1 36 28.8 48 48 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use 128 12603226 Existing GP 1.71 Yes Yes Residential- Medium C-G RO 36 28.8 49 49 0 0 Low and Very Low Hotel/Motel 130 34613211 Existing GP 1.79 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2015-1 60 48 85 0 85 0 Moderate Office Use 131 34613201 Existing GP 1.88 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2015-1 60 48 90 0 90 0 Moderate Office Use 132 34613210 Existing GP 1.88 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2015-1 60 48 90 0 90 0 Moderate Office Use 133 34613212 Existing GP 2.24 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2015-1 60 48 107 0 107 0 Moderate Office Use 134 07995121 Existing GP 2.26 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2017-1 60 48 108 0 108 0 Moderate Medical Office 135 07995126 Existing GP 2.27 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2017-1 60 48 109 0 109 0 Moderate Medical Office 136 35901180 Existing GP 2.30 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G SC 60 48 110 0 110 0 Moderate Hospital* 137 34518116 Existing GP 2.46 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2015-1 60 48 118 0 118 0 Moderate Hotel/Motel 138 34518103 Existing GP 2.65 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2015-1 60 48 127 0 127 0 Moderate Retail Use 139 08373119 Existing GP 2.69 Yes Yes Residential- Medium C-G RO 36 28.8 77 77 0 0 Low and Very Low Office Use 140 03446033 Existing GP 3.01 Yes Residential- Medium RM-4 36 28.8 86 86 0 0 Low and Very Low Office Use* 141 35901176 Existing GP 3.50 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G SC 60 48 168 0 168 0 Moderate Hospital* 142 35901175 Existing GP 3.61 N/A Mixed-Use High C-G SC 60 48 173 0 173 0 Moderate Hospital* 143 34518124 Existing GP 6.27 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2015-1 60 48 300 0 300 0 Moderate Hotel/Motel 144 13525128 Existing GP 8.49 N/A Mixed-Use High SP 2017-1 60 48 407 0 407 0 Moderate Retail Use Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-30 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 145 23208107 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 0.75 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 60 0 60 0 Moderate Office Use* 146 23208106 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 0.88 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 70 0 70 0 Moderate Office Use* 147 23208122 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 1.07 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 85 0 85 0 Moderate Office Use* 148 23208116 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 1.09 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core O-L PTMU 100 80 87 0 87 0 Moderate Office Use 149 23208120 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 1.32 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core O-L PTMU 100 80 105 0 105 0 Moderate Office Use 150 23208119 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 1.70 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core O-L PTMU 100 80 135 0 135 0 Moderate Office Use 151 23208105 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 2.00 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core O-L PTMU 100 80 159 0 159 0 Moderate Office Use 152 23212121 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 1.04 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 82 0 82 0 Moderate Industrial Use 153 23212120 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 8.32 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 665 0 665 0 Moderate Office Use 154 08375113 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 0.79 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 63 0 63 0 Moderate Industrial Use 155 08375115 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 1.19 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 94 0 94 0 Moderate Industrial Use 156 08375101 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 2.13 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 170 0 170 0 Moderate Industrial Use 157 08226134 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 0.92 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 73 0 73 0 Moderate Bank Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-31 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 158 08226109 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 0.99 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 79 0 79 0 Moderate Industrial Use 159 08226112 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 1.05 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 84 0 84 0 Moderate Industrial Use 160 08226111 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 1.08 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 86 0 86 0 Moderate Industrial Use 161 08226108 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 1.30 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 104 0 104 0 Moderate Industrial Use 162 08226110 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 1.38 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 110 0 110 0 Moderate Industrial Use 163 23212132 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 3.24 Vacant N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 259 0 259 0 Moderate Vacant 164 08327112 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 0.51 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 41 0 41 0 Moderate Industrial Use 165 08327110 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 0.51 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 41 0 41 0 Moderate Industrial Use 166 23201126 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 0.52 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core O-L PTMU 100 80 41 0 41 0 Moderate Office Use 167 08327104 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 0.58 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 46 0 46 0 Moderate Industrial Use 168 08327205 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 0.58 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 46 0 46 0 Moderate Industrial Use 169 08327105 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 0.60 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 47 0 47 0 Moderate Industrial Use 170 08327103 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 0.60 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 48 0 48 0 Moderate Industrial Use Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-32 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 171 08327206 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 0.61 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 48 0 48 0 Moderate Industrial Use 172 08327207 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 0.77 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 61 0 61 0 Moderate Industrial Use 173 08327102 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 0.79 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 63 0 63 0 Moderate Industrial Use 174 08327107 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 1.17 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 93 0 93 0 Moderate Industrial Use 175 08327113 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 1.27 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 101 0 101 0 Moderate Industrial Use 176 08327106 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 1.29 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 103 0 103 0 Moderate Industrial Use 177 08327101 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 1.47 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 117 0 117 0 Moderate Industrial Use 178 23201146 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 2.00 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core O-L PTMU 100 80 160 0 160 0 Moderate Office Use 179 08327108 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 2.09 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core I PTMU 100 80 167 0 167 0 Moderate Industrial Use 180 23201152 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 2.09 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core C-G PTMU 100 80 167 0 167 0 Moderate Parking Lot 181 23201128 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 2.26 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core O-L PTMU 100 80 180 0 180 0 Moderate Office Use 182 23201130 Existing GP (PT DA DU CAP See Site Type Notes) 2.55 N/A Mixed-Use Urban Core O-L PTMU 100 80 203 0 203 0 Moderate Office Use 221 08325039 GPA and RCL 0.51 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 14 14 0 0 Low and Very Low Parking Lot Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-33 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 222 08224204 GPA and RCL 0.52 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 14 14 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 223 08325049 GPA and RCL 0.52 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 15 15 0 0 Low and Very Low Mortuary 224 25353107 GPA and RCL 0.53 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 15 15 0 0 Low and Very Low Service Station* 225 25358103 GPA and RCL 0.53 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 15 15 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 226 25353101 GPA and RCL 0.53 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 15 15 0 0 Low and Very Low Restaurant* 227 08325070 GPA and RCL 0.54 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 15 15 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use 228 08224203 GPA and RCL 0.55 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 15 15 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 229 08224906 GPA and RCL 0.55 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 15 15 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 230 08226120 GPA and RCL 0.57 Yes Office-Low I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 16 16 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 231 25361107 GPA and RCL 0.59 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 17 17 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 232 08325046 GPA and RCL 0.60 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 17 17 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 233 25361104 GPA and RCL 0.62 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 17 17 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 234 08224118 GPA and RCL 0.62 Yes Public- Institutional C-G Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 17 17 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 235 08226119 GPA and RCL 0.65 Yes Office-Low I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 18 18 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use 236 08224205 GPA and RCL 0.66 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 19 19 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 237 25361105 GPA and RCL 0.67 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 19 19 0 0 Low and Very Low No Data* 238 25359210 GPA and RCL 0.67 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 19 19 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 239 25361106 GPA and RCL 0.68 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 19 19 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-34 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 240 25361203 GPA and RCL 0.68 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 19 19 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 241 08226117 GPA and RCL 0.71 Yes Office-Low I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 20 20 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 242 08226121 GPA and RCL 0.74 Yes Office-Low I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 21 21 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 243 08224206 GPA and RCL 0.77 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 22 22 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 244 08329094 GPA and RCL 0.77 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 22 22 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 245 25361205 GPA and RCL 0.80 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 22 22 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 246 08224902 GPA and RCL 0.80 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 23 23 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 247 08226118 GPA and RCL 0.80 Yes Office-Low I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 23 23 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 248 25306111 GPA and RCL 0.83 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 23 23 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 249 25358112 GPA and RCL 0.89 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 25 25 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 250 08224122 GPA and RCL 0.90 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 25 25 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 252 25358111 GPA and RCL 0.90 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 25 25 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 253 25306121 GPA and RCL 0.93 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 26 26 0 0 Low and Very Low Religious Use 254 08329085 GPA and RCL 0.95 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 27 27 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 255 25358107 GPA and RCL 0.95 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 27 27 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 256 08225070 GPA and RCL 0.96 Yes Office-Low I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 27 27 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 257 08329086 GPA and RCL 0.96 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 27 27 0 0 Low and Very Low Office Use* 258 08224207 GPA and RCL 0.98 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 28 28 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-35 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 259 25359208 GPA and RCL 0.99 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 28 28 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use 260 08224208 GPA and RCL 0.99 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 28 28 0 0 Low and Very Low Office Use* 261 25306104 GPA and RCL 0.99 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 28 28 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 262 25361204 GPA and RCL 1.01 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 28 28 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 263 08226116 GPA and RCL 1.03 Yes Office-Low I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 29 29 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 264 25359211 GPA and RCL 1.04 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 30 30 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 265 25358115 GPA and RCL 1.17 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 33 33 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 266 25358108 GPA and RCL 1.19 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 34 34 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 267 25361201 GPA and RCL 1.22 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 35 35 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 268 25361102 GPA and RCL 1.34 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 38 38 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 269 08224115 GPA and RCL 1.40 Yes Office-High C-G PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 40 40 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 270 25358102 GPA and RCL 1.42 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 40 40 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 271 25358101 GPA and RCL 1.46 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 41 41 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 272 25353102 GPA and RCL 1.47 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 42 42 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 273 08329069 GPA and RCL 1.51 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 43 43 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 274 25361202 GPA and RCL 1.56 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 44 44 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 275 25353103 GPA and RCL 1.64 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 47 47 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 276 08325045 GPA and RCL 1.70 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 48 48 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 277 08224114 GPA and RCL 1.84 Yes Office-High O-L PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows 36 28.8 52 52 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-36 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use Res Area Designation 278 25358106 GPA and RCL 1.84 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 52 52 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 279 25306107 GPA and RCL 1.87 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 53 53 0 0 Low and Very Low Sex Oriented Business 280 08224125 GPA and RCL 1.89 Yes Public-Institutional C-G Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 54 54 0 0 Low and Very Low Office Use* 281 25306106 GPA and RCL 1.89 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 54 54 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 282 25358116 GPA and RCL 1.95 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 56 56 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 283 08329109 GPA and RCL 1.96 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 56 56 0 0 Low and Very Low Public Utilities* 284 08224209 GPA and RCL 1.98 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 56 56 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 285 25306102 GPA and RCL 2.04 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 58 58 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 286 25361103 GPA and RCL 2.08 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 59 59 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 287 08325074 GPA and RCL 2.18 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 62 62 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 288 25306105 GPA and RCL 2.19 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 63 63 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 289 25358105 GPA and RCL 2.27 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 65 65 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 290 25306103 GPA and RCL 2.30 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 66 66 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use 291 25306122 GPA and RCL 2.36 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 67 67 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 292 08225058 GPA and RCL 2.58 Yes Office-Low I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 74 74 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 293 08225088 GPA and RCL 2.86 Yes Office-Low I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 82 82 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 294 25306115 GPA and RCL 2.92 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 83 83 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 295 08224903 GPA and RCL 3.02 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 87 87 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use 296 25362204 GPA and RCL 3.23 Yes Office-High O-H PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 93 93 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-37 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 297 25353105 GPA and RCL 3.35 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 96 96 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 298 25362301 GPA and RCL 3.59 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 103 103 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 299 25362101 GPA and RCL 3.79 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 109 109 0 0 Low and Very Low Office Use* 300 08224112 GPA and RCL 3.82 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 110 110 0 0 Low and Very Low Parking Lot* 301 08225901 GPA and RCL 4.35 Yes Office-Low I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 125 125 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 302 08224113 GPA and RCL 4.55 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 131 131 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 303 08224904 GPA and RCL 4.55 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 131 131 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 304 08226115 GPA and RCL 5.25 Yes Office-Low I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 151 151 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use 305 25353106 GPA and RCL 5.26 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 151 151 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 306 08225069 GPA and RCL 5.75 Yes Office-Low I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 165 165 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 307 08224120 GPA and RCL 5.93 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 170 170 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use 308 25353104 GPA and RCL 6.31 Yes Office-High I PTMU Mixed-Use Medium **New DA that allows Res Area Designation 36 28.8 181 181 0 0 Low and Very Low Auto Repair/Service* 309 25306123 GPA and RCL 8.17 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 235 235 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 310 08224110 GPA and RCL 8.59 Yes Industrial I Mixed-Use Medium PTMU Overlay 36 28.8 247 247 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 318 07309030 GPA and RCL 0.76 Yes Commercial-Regional C-G Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 21 21 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 319 07309035 GPA and RCL 0.77 Yes Commercial- General C-G Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 22 22 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 320 07309046 GPA and RCL 0.88 Yes Commercial- Regional C-G Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 25 25 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-38 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 321 07309043 GPA and RCL 0.96 Yes Commercial-Regional C-G Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 27 27 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 322 07309037 GPA and RCL 0.99 Yes Commercial- Regional C-G Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 28 28 0 0 Low and Very Low Vacant 323 07309039 GPA and RCL 1.20 Yes Commercial- General C-G Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 34 34 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 324 07309045 GPA and RCL 1.53 Yes Commercial-Regional C-G Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 37 37 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 325 07309050 GPA and RCL 1.67 Yes Commercial- Regional C-G Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 48 48 0 0 Low and Very Low Restaurant* 326 07309044 GPA and RCL 2.39 Yes Commercial- Regional C-G Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 68 68 0 0 Low and Very Low Vacant 327 07309041 GPA and RCL 3.34 Yes Commercial- Regional C-G Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 96 96 0 0 Low and Very Low Vacant 328 07309031 GPA and RCL 9.23 Yes Commercial-Regional C-G Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 265 265 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 347 34938117 GPA and RCL 0.51 Yes Commercial-General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 14 14 0 0 Low and Very Low Athletic Club* 348 34628105 GPA and RCL 0.59 Yes Commercial-General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 16 16 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 349 26803102 GPA and RCL 0.61 Yes Commercial- Neighborho od C-G Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 17 17 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use 350 34511115 GPA and RCL 0.63 Yes Commercial-General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 18 18 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use 351 34938111 GPA and RCL 0.64 Yes Commercial-General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 18 18 0 0 Low and Very Low Bank* 352 34908109 GPA and RCL 0.67 Yes Commercial-General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 19 19 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 353 34938119 GPA and RCL 0.75 Yes Commercial- General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 21 21 0 0 Low and Very Low Business Park* 354 34645126 GPA and RCL 0.83 Yes Commercial- General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 24 24 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use 355 26803105 GPA and RCL 0.84 Yes Commercial- Neighborhood C-G Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 24 24 0 0 Low and Very Low Car wash* 356 34511117 GPA and RCL 0.95 Yes Commercial-General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 26 26 0 0 Low and Very Low Restaurant 357 34908154 GPA and RCL 1.12 Yes Commercial- General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 32 32 0 0 Low and Very Low Service Station 358 35919224 GPA and RCL 1.39 Yes Residential Low- Medium Density C-G SC Mixed-Use Medium SC & MU Overlay 36 28.8 40 40 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 359 34645118 GPA and RCL 1.79 Yes Commercial-General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 51 51 0 0 Low and Very Low Restaurant 360 34908169 GPA and RCL 1.82 Yes Commercial-General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 52 52 0 0 Low and Very Low Nursery* 361 34367106 GPA and RCL 1.84 Yes Residential- Low Density T Residential- Medium RM-4 Zone 36 28.8 53 53 0 0 Low and Very Low Parking Lot* Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-39 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 362 34512121 GPA and RCL 2.08 Yes Commercial-General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 59 59 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 363 35919223 GPA and RCL 2.17 Yes Residential Low- Medium Density C-G SC Mixed-Use Medium SC & MU Overlay 36 28.8 62 62 0 0 Low and Very Low Restaurant* 364 36018401 GPA and RCL 2.20 Yes Residential-Low Density T Residential-Medium RM-4 36 28.8 63 63 0 0 Low and Very Low Vacant 365 26803103 GPA and RCL 2.25 Yes Commercial-Neighborhood C-G Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 64 64 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 366 34511119 GPA and RCL 2.50 Yes Commercial-General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 72 72 0 0 Low and Very Low Parking Lot* 367 34645111 GPA and RCL 2.59 Yes Commercial- General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 74 74 0 0 Low and Very Low Vacant 368 35445119 GPA and RCL 2.64 Yes Commercial- Regional SP 90-1 SC Mixed-Use Medium SC & MU Overlay 36 28.8 75 75 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 369 34512123 GPA and RCL 2.78 Yes Commercial-General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 80 80 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 370 34908170 GPA and RCL 2.88 Yes Commercial-General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 83 83 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 372 34367201 GPA and RCL 3.59 Yes Residential- Low Density T Residential- Medium RM-4 36 28.8 103 103 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 373 34511111 GPA and RCL 3.91 Yes Commercial- General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 112 112 0 0 Low and Very Low Bowling Alley* 374 34628106 GPA and RCL 4.39 Yes Commercial-General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 126 126 0 0 Low and Very Low Hotel/Motel* 375 35445131 GPA and RCL 4.40 Yes Commercial- Regional SP 90-1 SC Mixed-Use Medium SC & MU Overlay 36 28.8 126 126 0 0 Low and Very Low Single Family Residence 376 34511105 GPA and RCL 5.14 Yes Commercial- General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 148 148 0 0 Low and Very Low Parking Lot* 377 34511104 GPA and RCL 5.16 Yes Commercial- General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 148 148 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 378 34628103 GPA and RCL 5.53 Yes Commercial-General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 159 159 0 0 Low and Very Low Retail Use* 379 34511116 GPA and RCL 5.54 Yes Commercial-General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 159 159 0 0 Low and Very Low Business Park* 380 34511108 GPA and RCL 5.88 Yes Commercial-General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 169 169 0 0 Low and Very Low Business Park* 381 34511110 GPA and RCL 6.33 Yes Commercial- General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 182 182 0 0 Low and Very Low Theater 382 34511103 GPA and RCL 6.47 Yes Commercial- General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 186 186 0 0 Low and Very Low Business Park* 383 34512119 GPA and RCL 7.23 Yes Commercial- General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 208 208 0 0 Low and Very Low Amusement/Theme Park* 384 35445132 GPA and RCL 7.79 Yes Commercial-Regional SP 90-1 SC Mixed-Use Medium SC & MU Overlay 36 28.8 224 224 0 0 Low and Very Low Office Use* 385 34938120 GPA and RCL 7.86 Yes Commercial- General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 226 226 0 0 Low and Very Low Business Park* Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-40 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 386 34511118 GPA and RCL 8.01 Yes Commercial-General SP 2015-1 Mixed-Use Medium MU Overlay 36 28.8 230 230 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use* 388 12806103 RCL Only 0.65 N/A Residential Low- Medium Density T RO Overlay 18 14.4 9 0 0 9 Above Moderate Retail Use* 389 12806105 RCL Only 0.66 N/A Residential Low-Medium Density T RO Overlay 18 14.4 9 0 0 9 Above Moderate Retail Use 390 12632106 RCL Only 0.84 N/A Residential Low- Medium Density T RO Overlay 18 14.4 12 0 0 12 Above Moderate Industrial Use 391 12632111 RCL Only 0.90 N/A Residential Low- Medium Density T RO Overlay 18 14.4 13 0 0 13 Above Moderate Medical Office 392 03529076 RCL Only 1.21 N/A Mixed-Use High T RO Overlay 60 48 57 0 57 0 Moderate Retail Use 393 13407263 RCL Only 1.53 Yes Residential-Medium T RO Overlay 36 28.8 44 44 0 0 Low and Very Low Public Utilities 394 26833206 RCL Only 1.72 Yes Residential-Medium T RO Overlay 36 28.8 49 49 0 0 Low and Very Low Private School 395 12921237 RCL Only 1.77 N/A Residential- Corridor T RO Overlay 13 10.4 18 0 0 18 Above Moderate Hotel/Motel 396 07056241 RCL Only 1.84 N/A Residential- Low Density T RO Overlay 6.5 5.2 9 0 0 9 Above Moderate Medical Office 397 25318144 RCL Only 2.78 N/A Residential Low-Medium Density T RO Overlay 18 14.4 40 0 0 40 Above Moderate Public Utilities 398 12834202 RCL Only 6.31 N/A Residential Low-Medium Density T RO Overlay 18 14.4 90 0 0 90 Above Moderate Medical Office 406 03621015 Housing Authority / C-3 RCL 0.56 Yes Residential Low- Medium Density I RO C3SP, RM-3 Area Designation 0 15 15 0 0 Low and Very Low Private School 411 03702212 Housing Authority / C-3 RCL 1.04 Yes Residential- Medium I RO C3SP, RM-4 Area Designation 0 28 28 0 0 Low and Very Low Preschool 431 03711318 Housing Authority / C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.15 N/A Residential-Low Density RM-4 Residential-Medium C3SP, RM-4 Area Designation 0 1 0 1 0 Moderate Private School 432 03711333 Housing Authority / C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.03 Yes N/A Residential- Low Density RM-4 Residential- Medium C3SP, RM-4 Area Designation 0 0 0 0 0 Moderate Industrial Use* Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-41 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 433 03711332 Housing Authority / C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.12 Yes N/A Residential-Low Density RM-4 Residential-Medium C3SP, RM-4 Area Designation 0 1 0 1 0 Moderate Industrial Use* 434 07308342 Housing Authority / C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 0.58 Yes Commercial- General C-G Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 0 29 29 0 0 Low and Very Low Vacant 435 07308334 Housing Authority / C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 1.23 Yes Commercial- General C-G Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 0 62 61 0 1 Low and Very Low Vacant 436 07308341 Housing Authority / C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 2.23 Yes Commercial-General C-G Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 0 112 111 0 1 Low and Very Low Vacant 437 07308338 Housing Authority / C-3 GPA and RCL and DA 1.94 Yes Commercial- General C-G Mixed-Use High C3SP, MU H Area Designation 0 97 96 0 1 Low and Very Low Vocational School 447 03407048 Successor Agency: GPA and RCL 0.19 No Commercial- General C-G MU-MED MU Overlay 36 28.8 5 5 0 0 Low and Very Low Vacant 448 03407077 Successor Agency: GPA and RCL 0.69 Yes Commercial- General C-G MU-MED MU Overlay 36 28.8 19 19 0 0 Low and Very Low Vocational School 449 03407079 Successor Agency: GPA and RCL 0.01 No Commercial- General C-G MU-MED MU Overlay 36 28.8 0 0 0 0 Low and Very Low Vacant 450 03407080 Successor Agency: GPA and RCL 0.00 No Commercial-General* C-G MU-MED MU Overlay 36 28.8 0 0 0 0 Low and Very Low Vacant* 451 03407084 Successor Agency: GPA and RCL 0.06 No Commercial- General C-G MU-MED MU Overlay 36 28.8 1 1 0 0 Low and Very Low Vacant 452 03407083 Successor Agency: GPA and RCL 1.21 Yes Commercial-General C-G MU-MED MU Overlay 36 28.8 34 34 0 0 Low and Very Low No Data* 453 03407085 Successor Agency: GPA and RCL 0.22 No Commercial-General C-G MU-MED MU Overlay 36 28.8 6 6 0 0 Low and Very Low No Data* 459 34516135 GPA and RCL 0.96 Yes Industrial SP 2015-1 Residential-Medium RO 36 28.8 28 28 0 0 Low and Very Low No Data* 460 34516121 GPA and RCL 0.52 Yes Industrial SP 2015-1 Residential-Medium RO 36 28.8 15 15 0 0 Low and Very Low Vacant* 461 34516106 GPA and RCL 1.71 Yes Industrial SP 2015-1 Residential-Medium RO 36 28.8 49 49 0 0 Low and Very Low No Data* 462 34516122 GPA and RCL 0.59 Yes Industrial SP 2015-1 Residential- Medium RO 36 28.8 17 17 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use 463 34516105 GPA and RCL 1.01 Yes Industrial SP 2015-1 Residential- Medium RO 36 28.8 29 29 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use Appendix B: Adequate Sites Analysis [DRAFT August 2021] Page B-42 Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites Unique ID APN Category Acres Cycle 5 Vacant Sizing Criteria General Plan Land Use Zoning/ SP Overlay Zone or Specific Plan Developme nt Area Proposed General Plan Amendment Proposed Zone Change or Specific Plan Development Area Max Density (du/ac) Assumed Density (80% of Max)1 Assumed Units (du) Assumed Lower Income (du) Assumed Moderate Income (du) Assumed Above Moderate Income (du) Income Category Notes and Existing Use 464 34516127 GPA and RCL 0.78 Yes Industrial SP 2015-1 Residential-Medium RO 36 28.8 22 22 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use 465 34516101 GPA and RCL 3.53 Yes Industrial SP 2015-1 Residential- Medium RO 36 28.8 102 102 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use 466 34516102 GPA and RCL 4.14 Yes Industrial SP 2015-1 Residential- Medium RO 36 28.8 119 119 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use 467 34516120 GPA and RCL 0.89 Yes Commercial-Neighborho od SP 2015-1 Residential- Medium RO 36 28.8 26 26 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use 468 34516103 GPA and RCL 4.90 Yes Industrial SP 2015-1 Residential-Medium RO 36 28.8 141 141 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use 469 34516104 GPA and RCL 1.21 Yes Industrial SP 2015-1 Residential- Medium RO 36 28.8 35 35 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use 470 34516128 GPA and RCL 8.99 Yes Industrial SP 2015-1 Residential- Medium RO 36 28.8 259 259 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use 471 34516124 GPA and RCL 1.92 Yes Industrial SP 2015-1 Residential-Medium RO 36 28.8 55 55 0 0 Low and Very Low Industrial Use 472 34516133 GPA and RCL 22.24 Yes Industrial SP 2015-1 Residential-Mid RO 27 21.6 480 0 480 0 Moderate Industrial Use Appendix C: Summary of Outreach C-3 o Need for more regulatory policies to support affordable housing; o Different densities are suitable in different areas of the City;  Community Workshop #2 – The City conducted a second community workshop on June 30, 2021. Advertising for the workshop included emails out to the City’s distribution list, social media posts, creating an item on the City’s calendar, distribution of event flyers at libraries and community events, , and announcing the event on the project website. Community Workshop #2 was held in person at the Downtown Anaheim Community Center from 6-7:30pm. Approximately 24 members of the community attended Workshop #2. T The workshop discussed opportunity sites and policy strategies for the Housing Element and provided opportunities for the public to discuss options and provide feedback. Takeaways from the workshop include the following: o Many believe short-term rentals are negatively affecting the rental market; o Opportunity for motel/conversion to allow for more affordable housing; o Need for more housing for all income levels, specifically low and extremely low income residents; o Opportunity for Inclusionary Housing Ordinance; o Suggestions for various Opportunity Sites throughout the City.  Community Workshop #3 – The City conducted a third community workshop on September 2, 2021. Advertising for the workshop included emails out to the City’s distribution list, social media posts, creating an item on the City’s calendar, distribution of event flyers at libraries and community events, and announcing the event on the project website. Community Workshop #3 was held in person at the Downtown Anaheim Community Center from 6-7:30pm. Approximately ___ members of the community attended Workshop #3. The workshop discussed how to access and review the draft Housing Element Update document and to provide ideas and feedback. Takeaways from the workshop include the following: o TBD o TBD  Online Community Survey – The City of Anaheim launched an online community survey to gather additional feedback regarding the Housing Element Update. The Online Community Survey was live from March 24-June 13, 2021. Participants were asked to consider potential policies and programs to include in the Housing Element, as well as potential housing types and opportunities for housing in the City. The survey also solicited feedback regarding potential barriers to housing access and constraints to the development of housing.  Planning Commission Study Session –The City held a Planning Commission Study Session on August 16, 2021. During the study session, the project team provided a presentation with an overview of the Public Review Draft Housing Element and Housing Element update process to date. Community members had the opportunity to give public comments. Appendix C: Summary of Outreach C-4  City Council Study Sessions –The City held a City Council Study Session on August 24, 2021 to discuss the draft Housing Element, the City Council reviewed draft RHNA accommodation scenarios and provided input and direction in consideration of community comments received.  Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) Meetings – The City established a Housing Element Update Committee to: o Advise and provide input to the City's project team, based on their expertise, experience, and knowledge. o Review draft documents for potential housing sites and housing policies. o Be an advocate for the Housing Element Update process to the Anaheim community. o Have regular attendance and participation in monthly committee meetings. The HEUC meeting agendas, minutes, and videos are available on the City’s webpage at: https://www.anaheim.net/5877/Housing-Element-Update-Committee. The HEUC is comprised of a variety of stakeholder groups and Anaheim residents; the roster can be found at: https://www.anaheim.net/DocumentCenter/View/37205/HEUC-Final-List-for-Website---Final.  Technical Focus Groups – The City conducted four informal Technical Focus Groups meetings to draw upon the technical expertise of certain groups that have worked with the City of Anaheim. The goal of the Technical Focus Group meetings was to have a listening session to broadly collect information and actionable steps the City can use with the end goal of creating programs that promote the development of housing at all income levels. The Technical Focus Groups participants consisted of representatives from: o Housing Advocates and Community Organizations o Housing and Real Estate Organizations o Major Employers in the City  Housing Element Update Website – A website was developed for public consumption and can be accessed at https://www.anaheim.net/5848/2021-2029-Housing-Element-Update. The website provided relevant information about the update process, key features of the housing element, project timeline and a calendar of events for outreach activities. The website also provided a link to the community survey tool, past recorded meetings, and summaries, as well as the contact information of the City for residents and community members to send additional comments or request additional information. As required by Government Code Section 65585(b)(2), all written comments regarding the Housing Element made by the public have previously been provided to each member of the City Council. CITY OF ANAHEIM HOUSING ELEMENT UPDATE PROJECT COMMUNITY WORKSHOP #1 MEETING SUMMARY On Wednesday, March 24, 2021, the City of Anaheim hosted a virtual community workshop, using the Zoom platform. The workshop began at 6 pm and had a total 71 participants. The workshop was provided in two languages (English and Spanish) by conducting two simultaneous sessions. The complete recordings of both the English and Spanish workshop sessions are available on the City’s Housing Element Update webpage here: English Session / Spanish Session. The first community workshop provided background information and basic education about the Housing Element Update and gathered initial feedback and input from participants. The Housing Element team provided a presentation including the following information: • Housing Element Update Team introductions • Background and history of the Housing Element • Overview of the Housing Element purpose and state requirements • Overview of the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) allocation • Project timeline and tentative schedule for outreach Following the presentation, the Housing Element Update Team utilized online tools, including a virtual polling survey and virtual whiteboard exercise, to facilitate community participation, discussions regarding housing, and gather feedback. All community engagement and participant feedback is summarized below: VIRTUAL POLLING SURVEY - MENTIMETER EXERCISE During the workshop the City conducted an anonymous live polling survey to engage participants, using Menitmeter.com. The poll offered five questions related to housing in Anaheim. A summary of each question and responses is below: • Question 1: Tell us about your housing experience in Anaheim Participants were provided a blank text box for free response. Majority of participants defined their experience as expensive, noting gentrification. • Question 2: What are some housing challenges or needs in Anaheim? Participants were provided a blank text box for free response. Participants identified lack of affordable housing and accessible housing, along with overcrowding and unbalanced opportunities as primary challenges. Overall cost of housing and affordability were also identified as one of main concerns. Additionally, participants noted lack of green spaces, parking, and recreational areas as additional challenges to increasing housing opportunity. • Question 3: What are your ideas for housing in Anaheim? Participants were provided a blank text box for free response. Responses varied, but a large percentage of participants noted rent control, accessible units for persons with disabilities, and large-affordable housing to accommodate multigenerational housing need. Participants also noted fair housing approaches, converting motels and unused land into housing, and the need to City of Anaheim Housing Element Update Community Workshop #1 Summary Page 2 of 3 implement affordable and inclusionary regulations for developers. The primary focus remained the need to increase affordable housing opportunities in the community. • Question 4: What housing types are you interested in seeing in Anaheim? Participants were provided a multiple-choice question with the following options, and asked to select all that apply:  Single-Family/Multi-Generational Housing  Apartments  Townhomes/Condos for rent  Townhomes/Condos for sale  Senior Housing  Accessory Dwelling Units  Affordable Housing  Supportive or Transitional Housing Participants were primarily interested in single family/multigenerational housing, affordable housing options, and supportive or transitional housing. • Question 5: Of those housing types, which would you like the City to Prioritize? Participants were provided a multiple-choice question with the same options as Question 4, and asked to prioritize three options in total. Participants identified affordable housing, single family/multigenerational housing, and supportive or transitional housing as the top three housing types for the City to prioritize in development. The complete list of the participant responses is available on the City’s Housing Element Update webpage here: English responses / Spanish responses WHITEBOARD EXERCISE Following the Mentimeter exercise, participants were asked to participate in a visioning whiteboard exercise. The discussion centered around four major themes related to affordable housing and how to increase affordable housing options in Anaheim. A summary of each discussion topic and responses is below: • Topic 1: Unique Considerations/Characteristics of Anaheim What are unique characteristics about your community that you want the Housing Element Team to know?  Anaheim is diverse  There is a lot of tourism as it relates to Disneyland  High senior needs  A lot of underused strip malls/commercial centers • Topic 2: Housing in the Community What are some challenges to housing in your community?  There are too many short-term rentals  Not enough ADA accessible housing  Large population  A large percent is unhoused  Infill housing in unhealthy areas  Too many rental properties  Lack of regulatory policies to support affordable housing City of Anaheim Housing Element Update Community Workshop #1 Summary Page 3 of 3 What are some opportunities for housing in your community?  Modular and tiny homes  Eco friendly and sustainable construction  Solar in condos  Housing near transportation  Affordable housing for low, very low and extremely low-income households  Allow single family residences to convert to duplexes  Affordable Accessory Dwelling Units  Housing that considers children by design  Mixed-use developments  Community centered housing • Topic 3: Vision What is your vision for the future of Anaheim? What do you want to see for the current and next generations?  Fewer short-term rentals and more regulation  Improved schools and upward mobility  More affordable options  More housing  Community centers in multifamily buildings  Programs to support first time home buyers  More public transportation  Newer housing stock • Topic 4: New or Innovative Ideas What are some creative housing ideas you have for your community?  3D printed homes  Accessory Dwelling units  Promote more dynamic uses and multifamily/mixed use developments  Up-zoning and vacancy fees for unused lots/properties  Tiny homes  Policies to protect long term renters  Connections to transit and including areas for bikes/scooters/skaters not just cars  Converting old commercial centers for residential uses  Multi-generational housing  Mixed use, more small lot homes, attainable homes, higher density, overlays encouraging residential on underutilized commercial The complete list of the participant responses is available on the City’s Housing Element Update webpage here: English Responses / Spanish Responses SUMMARY OF QUESTIONS AND COMMENTS A summary of questions and comments received from the public is below:  Where and how can additional people participate in the survey?  Are there additional opportunities to participate?  What is the relationship between 5th cycle need and 6th cycle need?  What strategies will the City utilize to mee the Housing Element goals and needs?  How is the unhoused population counted in Anaheim? Responses to the questions above is available in a fact sheet, available here. The Community Workshop #1 ended approximately at 7:45 p.m. 2021-2029 Housing Element Update Fact Sheet and Frequently Asked Questions Q: Will there be more opportunities for participation? A: Yes! The City has released a survey, available in English and Spanish. The survey will remain available through May 2021; it is available on the City’s webpage (linked below). Additionally, the City has monthly Housing Element Update Committee Meetings where public participation is welcomed. The City is also planning an additional public meeting in late spring, all outreach opportunities can be found on the City’s website, here: www.anaheim.net/5848/2021-2029-Housing-Element-Update. Q: Are the RHNA numbers final? How will the City accommodate the RHNA allocation? A: Yes, the RHNA numbers were finalized by SCAG on March 4, 2021 and approved by HCD on March 22, 2021. The City plans to take a holistic and comprehensive analysis approach to accommodating the RHNA. This includes, but is not limited to, analyzing vacant parcels, opportunities for redevelopment, and considering Accessory Dwelling Unit production. The adequate sites strategy is guided by Assembly Bill 1397, and the City will pair the analysis with appropriate programs and policies. Q: Has the City already identified areas to accommodate the RHNA? A: The City is in the process of collecting data and analyzing opportunity areas. No determinations have been made as the City will continue to facilitate discussion and gather feedback from the community. Additionally, it is important to note that the sites analysis process is to identify areas of opportunity for housing and provide channels for the market to build it. Q: How does the City determine how many unhoused people to plan for? A: In considering its unhoused population, the City of Anaheim conducts its own point in time count. Additional resources and information regarding unhoused persons in Anaheim is available here: www.anaheim.net/4991/ Addressing-Homelessness. Additional data used by the City includes the US Census, the American Community Survey Estimates, U.S. Department of Finance Data, Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Consolidated Planning/Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) data, and more. Q: What happens when a City is not meeting the RHNA need for a current cycle? A: For cities that are not meeting the RHNA need to date, Senate Bill 35 kicks in and requires streamlined housing approval for specific projects. HCD tracks city building permits through the Annual Progress Report (APR) submitted to the state each year. Currently, the City of Anaheim is subject to SB 35 streamlining for proposed developments with ≥ 50% affordability. HOUSING ELEMENT UPDATE TIMELINE FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Page 2 of 2 Actualización del Elemento de Vivienda 2021-2029 Hoja Informativa y Preguntas Frecuentes P: ¿Habrá más oportunidades para participar? R: Y¡Sí! La ciudad ha publicado una encuesta que está disponible en inglés y en español. La encuestapermanecerá disponible hasta mayo del 2021; está disponible en la página web de la ciudad (en el enlace acontinuación). Adicionalmente, la ciudad lleva a cabo reuniones mensuales del Comité de Actualización delElemento de Vivienda en donde la participación pública es bienvenida. La ciudad también está planeandouna reunión pública adicional a fines de la primavera, todas las oportunidades de alcance puedenencontrase en el sitio web de la ciudad a continuación: www.anaheim.net/5848/2021- 2029-Housing-Element-Update. P: ¿Son finales las cifras del RHNA? ¿Cómo se adaptará la ciudad a la Distribución del RHNA? R: Sí, SCAG finalizó las cifras del RHNA en marzo 4 del 2021 y el HCD las aprobó en marzo 22 del 2021. Laciudad planea adoptar un enfoque de análisis holístico e integral para adaptar el RHNA. Esto inluye, pero nose limita a, analizar parcelas vacías, oportunidades de reurbanización y considerar la producción deUnidades de Vivienda Accesorias. La estrategia de sitios adecuados se basa en la Ley de la Asamblea 1397, yla ciudad la utilizará junto con los programas y políticas adecuados para realizar el análisis. P: ¿Ya ha identificado la ciudad las áreas para adaptar el RHNA? R: La ciudad está en proceso de recopilar datos y analizar las áreas de oportunidad. Aún no se ha llegado aalguna determinación pues la ciudad continuará facilitando la conversación y la recopilación de loscomentarios de la comunidad. Además, es importante señalar que el proceso del análisis de los sitios esidentificar áreas de oportunidad para viviendas y proporcionar los canales para que el mercado lasconstruya. P: ¿Cómo es que la ciudad determina para cuánta gente sin vivienda debe planificar? R: Al considerar su población sin vivienda, la ciudad de Anaheim lleva a cabo su propio conteo de puntaje.La información y recursos adicionales referentes a personas sin hogar están disponibles aquí: www.anaheim.net/4991/Addressing- Homelessness. Los datos adicionales utilizados por la ciudad incluyen: el Censo de los EE.UU., Los Estimados de la Encuesta de la Comunidad Estadounidense, Datos del Departamento de Finanzas de los EE.UU., Datos de la Estrategia Integral de Asequibiliad de Vivienda (CHAS) del Departamento deDesarrollo Urbano y Habitacional (HUD), y más. P: ¿Qué sucede si la ciudad no está cumpliendo con la necesidad de RHNA para el ciclo en curso? R: Para las ciudades que no cumplen con la necesidad de RHNA hasta la fecha, el Proyecto de Ley 35 del Senadoentra en vigor y requiere la aprobación racionalizada de viviendas para proyectos específicos. El HCD mantieneun registro de permisos de construcción en la ciudad a través del Reporte Anual de Progreso (APR) que se envíaal estado cada año. Actualmente, la ciudad de Anaheim está sujeta a la racionalización del SB 35 paradesarrollos propuestos con ≥ 50% de asequibilidad. HOUSING ELEMENT UPDATE TIMELINE PREGUNTAS FRECUENTES Página 2 of 2 La ciudad de Anaheim está actualizando el Elemento de Vivienda 2021-2029. ¡Por favor acompáñenos en el tercer taller comunitario de la ciudad para aprender acerca de la Actualización del Elemento de Vivienda, aprender cómo tener acceso y revisar el documento preliminar y saber cómo puede proporcionar sus comentarios e ideas! Su participación es importante para ayudar a planificar el futuro de Anaheim. Para más información acerca del Elemento de Vivienda, visite el sitio web de la ciudad: www.anaheim.net/5848/2021-2029-Housing-Element-Update FECHA: Jueves 2 de septiembre a las 6 p.m. LUGAR: Centro Comunitario del Centro de Anaheim 250 E. Center Street, Anaheim, CA 92805 Acompáñenos en el salón “Assembly Hall” CUIDAD DE ANAHEIM Actualización del Elemento de Vivienda 2021-2029 Taller Comunitario # 3 Si tiene preguntas, por favor comuníquese con el personal de la ciudad en housingelement@anaheim.net o llamando al (714) 765-4479. 9/9/2021 1 Reunión Comunitaria # 3 –Jueves, 2 de Septiembre de 2021 Community Meeting #3– Thursday, September 2, 2021 Agenda •Introductions •Housing Element Update Process •Housing Element Efforts to Date •Public Review Draft •Adequate Sites •Policies and Programs •Community Feedback and Review •Next Steps 2 •Introducciones •Proceso de la Actualización del Elemento de Vivienda •Esfuerzos del Elemento de Vivienda Hasta la Fecha •Revisión Pública Preliminaria•Sitios Adecuados •Políticas y Programas •Comentarios y Revisión de la Comunidad •Próximos Pasos Introductions Introducciones Introductions Introducciones City of Anaheim Staff Planning and Building • Niki Wetzel, Deputy Planning Director • Susan Kim, Principal Planner • Bianca Alcock, Community Preservation Supervisor • Andy Nogal, Community Investment Manager • Charles Guiam, Planner Consultant Team Kimley-Horn • Dave Barquist, Principal-in-Charge • Molly Mendoza, Planner 4 Personal de la ciudad de Anaheim Planificación y Construcción • Niki Wetzel, Directora Adjunta de Planificación • Susan Kim, Planificadora Principal • Bianca Alcock, Supervisora de Preservación Comunitaria • Andy Nogal, Gerente de Inversiones Comunitarias • Charles Guiam, Planificadoro Equipo de Consultores Kimley-Horn • Dave Barquist, Principal a Cargo • Molly Mendoza, Planificadora We Want Your Input!¡Queremos sus Comentarios! • Thank you for being here! • The goal of today’s workshop is to gather your feedback and input. • Your ideas will: • Inform the City on the needs of the Anaheim community • Provide crucial feedback on the draft housing element • Provide guidance on the draft goals and policies • There is time for discussion and questions at the end of today’s workshop, please hold your questions until then. 5 • ¡Gracias por acompañarnos! • La meta del taller de hoy es reunir sus comentarios e ideas. • Sus ideas servirán para:• Informar a la ciudad sobre las necesidades de la comunidad de Anaheim• Proporcionar comentarios crucialesacerca del documento preliminar del lemento de vivienda• Proporcionar orientación acerca de las metas y políticas del documentopreliminar • Hay tiempo para discutir las preguntas al final del taller de hoy, por favor guardesus preguntas hasta entonces. Housing Element  Update Process Proceso de  Actualización del  Elemento de Vivienda 1 2 3 4 5 6 9/9/2021 2 What is a Housing Element? ¿Qué es un Elemento de Vivienda? 7 Required chapter of the Anaheim General Plan Identifies existing and future housing needs for all  economic segments of the community Establishes goals, policies, programs, and quantified  objectives to guide current and future housing needs  for all income groups in Anaheim Requires review and certification by the Department  of Housing and Community Development (HCD) for  compliance with state laws Es una sección que requiere el Plan General de  Anaheim Identifica las necesidades existentes y futuras para  todos los segmentos económicos de la comunidad Establece metas, normas, programas y objetivos  cuantificados para guiar las necesidades existentes y  futuras para todos los grupos de ingresos de Anaheim Requiere la revisión y certificación del Departamento  de Vivienda y Desarrollo Comunitario (HCD) para  cumplir con las leyes estatales Housing Element FeaturesCaracterísticas del Elemento de Vivienda 8 Demographic profile of population and housing Perfildemográfico de la población y la vivienda Analysis of sites to accommodate the RHNA allocation Evaluación de sitios para acomodar la distribución de RHNA Evaluation of existing programs and policies  Evaluación de programas y políticasexistentes Evaluation of housing constraints and resources Evaluación de las limitacionesy los recursos de la vivienda Policies, programs and objectives to achieve  the City’s housing goals Políticas, programas y  objetivos para lograr las  metas de vivienda de la ciudad Housing Element Efforts to  Date Esfuerzos del Elemento de  Vivienda Hasta la Fecha Overview of the Housing Element UpdateDescripción General de la Actualización del Elemento de Vivienda • Start of Housing Element Update Process (January 2021) • Community Workshop #1 (March 2021) • Community Survey (March-June 2021) • HEUC Meetings (Monthly, starting in March 2021) • Community Workshop #2 (June 2021) • Technical Focus Group Meetings (July-July 2021) • City Council 1 on 1 briefings (August 2021) • Planning Commission, Housing and Community Development Commission and City Council Workshops (August 2021) • Public Review Draft Release (August 26, 2021) • Project website with the available Public Review Draft: www.anaheim.net/5848/2021-2029-Housing-Element-Update 10 • Inicio del proceso de actualización del elemento de vivienda (enero de 2021) • Taller Comunitario #1 (marzo de 2021) • Encusta Comunitaria (marzo-junio de 2021) • Reuniones HEUC (Mensuales, a partir de marzo de 2021) • Taller Comunitario #2 (junio de 2021) • Reuniones de Grupos de Enfoque Técnico (julio-julio de 2021) • Reuniones informativas 1 a 1 del Ayuntamiento (agosto de 2021) • Talleres de la Comisión de Planificación, la Comisión de Vivienda y Desarrollo Comunitario y el Ayuntamiento (agosto de 2021) • Versión preliminar de revisión pública (26 de agosto de 2021) • Sitio web del proyecto con el Borrador de Revisión Pública disponible: www.anaheim.net/5848/2021-2029-Housing-Element-Update Community WorkshopsTalleres Comunitarios • The City hosted the following Community workshops: • Community Workshop #1 (Virtual) • Community Workshop #2 (In-person) • Overview of the Housing Element Update process, Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA), project timeline. • Opportunity for public participation, discussion and feedback. • Fact sheets and workshop summaries are available on the City’s HEU webpage. 11 • La ciudad llevó a cabo los siguientes tallerescomunitarios: • Taller Comunitario #1 (Virtual) • Taller Comunitario #2 (En-persona) • Resumen del proceso de Actualización del Elemento de Vivienda, Evaluación de las Necesidades de Vivienda Regionales (RHNA), cronograma del proyecto. • Oportunidad de participación, discusión y comentarios del público. • Las hojas informativas y el resumen de los talleres están disponibles en la página web de la Actualización del Elemento de Vivienda (HEU) de la ciudad. Online Community Survey Encuesta Comunitaria en Línea • Survey focused on: • Housing Challenges and Needs • Housing Opportunity Programs • Potential Housing Areas • General Demographic information • Available to the public from March 24 to June 13. • English Participants: 303 • Spanish Participants: 20 • Summaries are available on the City’s HEU webpage and at the sign in table. 12 • Enfoque de la Encuesta: • Desafíos y Necesidades de Vivienda • Programas de Oportunidad de Vivienda • Posibles Áreas para Viviendas • Información Demográfica General • Disponible al público de marzo 24 a junio 13. • Participantes en inglés: 303 • Participantes en español: 20 • Los resúmenes están disponibles en la páginaweb de la Actualización del Elemento de Vivienda (HEU) de la ciudad y en la mesa de registro. 7 8 9 10 11 12 9/9/2021 3 Online Community Survey FindingsResultados de la Encuesta Comunitaria en Línea • Key Data Themes: • Primary interest in single family homes and multigenerational homes, followed by small lot homes and condos for households and ownership.• High community interest in apartments and live/works units for multifamily homes and renting. • Costs, available land, and available funding were all identified as key barriers to housing opportunity and growth • Primary interest in use of older shopping centers as housing sites and city owned properties 13 • Temas de Datos Claves: • Interés principal en viviendas unifamiliares y viviendas multigeneracionales, seguidas de viviendas pequeñas y condominios para hogares y propietarios. • Alto interés de la comunidad en apartamentos y unidades de vivienda / trabajo para viviendas multifamiliares y alquiler. • Los costos, la tierra disponible y la financiación disponible se identificaron como barreras clave para la oportunidad y el crecimiento de la vivienda. • Interés principal en el uso de centros comerciales más antiguos como sitios de vivienda y propiedades de la ciudad. Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC)Comité de la Actualización del Elemento de Vivienda (HEUC) • The City hosts a monthly HEUC meeting. • HEUC Includes: • Affordable Housing Advocates• YIMBY (Yes in my backyard) Housing Advocates • Business Community • Building Industry• Emergency Shelter, Permanent Supportive Housing, Senior Housing, and Affordable and Market-Rate Developers • Disabled Community • Residents from each Council District • Provides feedback and recommendations to staff on the update of the Housing Element. • Meetings are open to the public and allow public participation at each meeting. 14 • La ciudad organiza una reunión de la HEUC mensualmente. • HEUC incluye: • Defensores de viviendas asequibles • YIMBY (por sus siglas en inglés) Defensores de Vivienda • Comunidad de Negocios • Industria de la Construcción • Refugio de emergencia, vivienda de apoyo permanente, vivienda para personas de la tercera edad y urbanizadores asequibles y a precio de mercado• Comunidad de discapacitados • Residentes de cada distrito del consejo • La función principal del comité es proporcionarcomentarios y recomendaciones al personal acerca de la actualización del Elemento de Vivienda. • Las reuniones están abiertas al público y hay tiempo para la participación del público en cada reunión. Workshops with City Decision MakersTalleres con Personal de la Ciudad que Toma las Decisiones • The City hosted the following workshops: • Planning Commission Workshop • Housing Community Development Commission • City Council • 1 on1 Briefings with City Council Members • Staff provided an update on the status of the Housing Element and gathered feedback. 15 • La ciudad organizó talleres con los siguientes: • Taller con la Comisión de Planificación • Comisión de Desarrollo Comunitario de Viviendas • Concejo de la ciudad • Sesiones informativas individuales con el concejo del la ciudad • El personal proporcionó informaciónactualizada sobre el estado del Elemento de Vivienda y recopiló los comentarios. City Council Direction and Recommendation Dirección y recomendación del Ayuntamiento • Mayor directed staff to meet with Housing Ad Hoc Committee • Formed by Council Member O’Neil in 2019 • Includes: • Mayor Pro Temp Faessel • Council Member O’Neil • Council Member Diaz (replaces Kring) • Staff from City Manager’s Office, Community & Economic Development and Planning & Building Departments • Committee to develop an Affordable Housing Production Program • Strategy to fund affordable housing • City Council will receive input from committee at a Workshop on September 28 16 • El alcalde ordenó al personal que se reuniera con el Comité Ad Hoc de Vivienda • Formado por el Miembro del Consejo O’Neil en el 2019 •Incluye: • Alcalde Pro Temp Faessel • Miembro del Consejo O’Neil • Miembro del Consejo Diaz (reemplaza a Kring) • Personal de la oficina del administrador de la ciudad, departamentos de desarrollo económico y comunitario, y de planificación y construcción • Comité para desarrollar un programa de producción de viviendas asequibles • Estrategia para financiar viviendas asequibles • El Ayuntamiento recibirá comentarios del comité en un taller el 28 de septiembre Public Review DraftRevisión Pública Preliminar • The City released the public review draft of the Housing Element, Thursday August 26th. • The draft includes: • Demographic profile • Analysis of housing constraints • Analysis of fair housing issues • Analysis of housing resources • Policy plan for 2021-2029 • Review of the City’s past Housing Element performance • Summary of community engagement 17 • La ciudad publicó el documento preliminar de la revision pública del Elemento de Vivienda el jueves 26 de agosto. • El documento preliminar incluye: • Perfil demográfico • Análisis de las restricciones de la vivienda • Análisis de problemas de la vivienda justa • Análisis de recursos de vivienda • Plan de políticas para el 2021-2029 • Revisión del desempeño anterior del Elemento de Vivienda de la ciudad • Resumen de la participación comunitaria Public Review Draft – Adequate Sites Revisión Pública Preliminar Sitios Adecuados 13 14 15 16 17 18 9/9/2021 4 Where and How to Review the Draft Document¿En dónde y Cómo Revisar el DocumentoPreliminar? • The Draft Document is available on the City’s website at: www.anaheim.net/5998/2021-2029-Draft- Housing-Element • Click on “2021-2029 Housing Element Draft” to download and review the draft. • Read “How to Submit Comments” to provide your feedback on the draft document. • Or submit your comments to: housingelement@anaheim.net 19 • El Documento Preliminar está disponible enel sitio web de la ciudad en: www.anaheim.net/5998/2021-2029-Draft- Housing-Element • Haga click en Elemento de Vivienda Preliminar 2021-2029 para descargar y revisar el documento preliminar. • Lea “Cómo Enviar Comentarios” praproporcionar sus comentarios acerca del document preliminar. • O envíe sus comentarios a: housingelement@anaheim.net Where and How to Review the Draft Document ¿En dónde y Cómo Revisar el Documento Preliminar? 20 Sites Strategy Estrategia de Sitios 21 • Total RHNA Allocation: 17,453 • To accommodate the RHNA the City will utilize the following: • Projects in the pipeline • Accessory Dwelling Units • Land with existing policy (land use) to permit residential • Planned policy land use changes to permit residential throughout the City • The City identified sites based on: • Density • Acreage • Proximity to essential resources • Potential for future housing units • Distribución Total de RHNA: 17,453 • Para adaptar el RHNA, la ciudad utilizará lo siguiente: • Proyectos en trámite • Unidades de Vivienda Accesorias • Terrenos con categoría existente (uso del terreno) que permitan el uso residencial • Planes de cambios en el uso existente del terreno que permitan el uso residencial a travésde la ciudad • Los sitios identificados por la ciudad se basaronen lo siguiente: • Densidad • Superficie en acres • Su proximidad a los recursos esenciales • Potencial para futuras unidades de vivienda 22 Candidate Sites Inventory – District 1 Inventario de Sitios Candidatos – Distrito 1 23 Candidate Sites Inventory – District 2 Inventario de Sitios Candidatos – Distrito 2 24 Candidate Sites Inventory – District 3 Inventario de Sitios Candidatos – Distrito 3 19 20 21 22 23 24 9/9/2021 5 25 Candidate Sites Inventory – District 4 Inventario de Sitios Candidatos – Distrito 4 26 Candidate Sites Inventory – District 5 Inventario de Sitios Candidatos – Distrito 5 27 Candidate Sites Inventory – District 6 Inventario de Sitios Candidatos – Distrito 6 Summary Table Resumen 28 Extremely/Very  Low Income Low Income Moderate Income Above Moderate  Income Total RHNA (2021‐2029) 3,767 units 2,397 units 2,945 units 8,344 units 17,453 units   Unit Capacity on Projects in the Pipeline 571 units 536 units 470 units 11,886 units 13,463 units Unit Capacity on Site Strategies Unit Capacity: Citywide No Proposed Change in General Plan Land Use or Zoning 670 units 8,689 units 0 units 9,359 units Unit Capacity: Citywide Proposed Change in Zoning (Residential Opportunity or  Mixed Use Overlay Zone) 93 units 614 units 200 units 907 units Unit Capacity: Citywide  Proposed Change in General Plan Land Use and Zoning  (Residential Opportunity or Mixed‐Use Overlay Zone)9,198 units 0 units 0 units 9,198 units Unit Capacity: Citywide  Housing Authority and Successor Agency Candidate Sites 382 units 2 units 4 units 388 units Unit Capacity: Center City Corridors (C3) Specific Plan 169 units 3,739 units 0 units 3,908 units Projected ADU Construction 514 units 227 units 15 units 756 units Unit Capacity on Site Inventory Total Total Units towards RHNA 12,133 units (+97%) 13,741 units  (+367%)12,105 units (+45%) 37,979 units  (+118%) Public Review Draft – Policies and Programs Revisión Pública Preliminar – Políticas y  Programas Proposed Policy Strategies and Actions Proposición de Estrategias de Políticas y Acciones • Some strategies are from the current Housing Element that are working well and should be continued • New strategies added to accommodate new provisions in State law • New strategies added to meet the needs identified by the community • Additional strategies have been added based on fair housing analysis 30 • Algunas estrategias propuestas para la política de vivienda del 6tociclo son del Elemento de Vivienda actual de la ciudad que están funcionando bien• Se han agregado nuevas estrategias de política para acomodar nuevas disposiciones en la Ley Estatal• Se han agregado nuevas estrategias de política para satisfacer las necesidades identificadas por la comunidad• Se han agregado estrategias de política adicionales basadas en el análisis de vivienda justa 25 26 27 28 29 30 9/9/2021 6 Current Housing Element Policy StrategiesEstrategias Actuales de Política para El Elemento de Vivienda 31 Policy Strategy #1: Housing Production Policy Strategy #2: Housing Conservation and  Preservation Strategy  Policy Strategy #3: Housing Quality and  Design Strategy Policy Strategy #4: Housing Rehabilitation Policy Strategy #5: Affordable Housing Strategy  Estrategia de Política #1: Producción de Viviendas Estrategia de Política #2: Estrategia de  Conservación y Preservación de Viviendas Estrategia de Política #3: Estrategia de  Calidad y Diseño de Viviendas Estrategia de Política #4: Rehabilitación de  Viviendas Estrategia de Política #5: Estrategia de Viviendas Económicos Sample Housing ProgramEjemplo de un Programa de Vivienda 32 Housing Production Strategy 1C: Expedited Processing for Extremely-Low, Very-Low, Low- and Moderate-Income Housing Developments The City shall continue to offer expedited discretionary entitlement andplan check processing for lower income housing developments across allCity reviewing Departments. Expedited processing provides an incentive toencourage development of affordable housing projects as shorterdevelopment timeframes results in lower housing production costs. TheCity will evaluate the effectiveness of the expedited processing programand modify as needed to encourage affordable housing development. As part of this evaluation, the City will analyze and monitor the effectiveness of inter‐departmental coordination to ensure that expedited reviews areoccurring in a consistent and coordinated manner. •Objective: Expedited processing for affordable housing developments  to reduce housing production costs. •Responsible Party:Community Development/ Planning & Building /Public Works/Public Utilities/Fire•Source of Funds:General Fund•Timeline for Implementation:Evaluate within one (1) year of Housing Element adoption and implement annually, ongoing for 2021‐2029 Estrategia de Producción de Viviendas 1C: Procesamiento Acelerado para Desarrollos de Viviendas para Ingresos Extremadamente Bajos, Muy Bajos, Bajos y Moderados La Ciudad continuará ofreciendo derechos discrecionales acelerados y  procesamiento de revisión de planes para desarrollos de viviendas para bajos ingresos en todos los Departamentos de revisión de la ciudad. El procesamiento  acelerado proporciona un incentivo para fomentar el desarrollo de proyectos de viviendas asequibles, ya que los plazos de desarrollo más cortos dan como  resultado menores costos de producción de viviendas. La Ciudad evaluará la  efectividad del programa de procesamiento acelerado y lo modificará según sea necesario para fomentar el desarrollo de viviendas asequibles. Como parte de  esta evaluación, la Ciudad analizará y monitoreará la efectividad de la coordinación interdepartamental para asegurar que las revisiones aceleradas se  realicen de manera consistente y coordinada.•Objetivo: Procesamiento acelerado para desarrollos de viviendas asequibles para reducir los costos de producción de viviendas.•Responsable: Desarrollo Comunitario / Planificación y Construcción / Obras  Públicas / Servicios Públicos / Incendios•Fuente de fondos: Fondo General•Cronograma para la Implementación: Evaluarla dentro de un (1) año de la adopción del Elemento de Vivienda e implementarlo anualmente, en curso  para el 2021‐2029. Community Discussion Discusión Comunitaria Next Steps Próximos Pasos Community Engagement- Tentative TimelineParticipación Comunitaria – Cronograma Tentativo 35 Public Review Draft August 26,  2021 Community Workshop #3 September  2021 Gather public comment and  feedback 30 days HCD  Review Fall 2021 Public  Hearings Fall/Winter  2021 Revisión Pública Preliminar Agosto 26, 2021 Taller  Comunitario# 3 Septiembre2021 Recopilarcomentarios e informaciónpública 30 días Revision del HCD Otoño 2021 Audiencias Públicas Otoño/Invierno2021 Thank You! ¡Gracias! Questions? Please contact: 36 Bianca Alcock, Community Preservation Supervisor Phone: 714‐765‐4479 Susan Kim,Principal Planner Phone: 714‐765‐4958 Email: housingelement@anaheim.net Or visit the City’s Housing Element Update website for more information: O visite el sitio web del Elemento de Vivienda de la Ciudad para más información: www.anaheim.net/5848/2021‐2029‐Housing‐Element‐Update ¿Preguntas? Por favor comuníquese con: Bianca Alcock, Supervisora de Preservación Comunitaria Teléfono: 714‐765‐4479 Susan Kim, Planificadora Principal Teléfono: 714‐765‐4958 Correo electrónico: housingelement@anaheim.net 31 32 33 34 35 36 City of Anaheim Community Outreach Summary Page | 1 Community Survey The City launched an online community survey on Wednesday, March 24, 2021. During the City’s first community workshop, on March 24, 2021, staff provided information regarding access to the online survey and instructions for taking the survey. The survey asked the following questions: • Housing Type and Interest in Housing Opportunities • Accessible and Fair Housing Considerations • Priority Areas for Housing Opportunity • Vision for the City of Anaheim • Participant Demographic Information • Additional comments regarding the Housing Element The survey was available through the City’s Housing Element Update Webpage. The City promoted the survey in the following ways: • Social Media posts in both English and Spanish • Information regarding the survey was available on the Housing Element Update website and the Planning & Building Department landing page • Information regarding the survey and a link to the survey was emailed to individuals on the Housing Element Update interest list and subscribers list • Information regarding the survey was shared prior to Council Meetings and Planning Commission Meetings for the months of May and June via a poster board with a QR code to the survey • Information about the survey was posted at City Hall • Flyers with survey QR code were distributed to patrons when checking out books in-person or via the curb-side pickup • Survey was shared with city staff who work with the community at Neighborhood Improvement Team Meetings and those in attendance were asked to share survey information with the community groups they work with • The information regarding the survey was included in The Anaheim Business Connection Newsletter • Survey announced at HEUC meetings – links to surveys were provided via the chat function • Hard copies of the survey were provided to Community Services staff to distribute at community events and community centers The survey was live for public access from March 24, 2021 through June 13, 2021. Staff will provide this survey data to the City Council, as part of its consideration of the policies and programs that the City will include in the Housing Element. The survey collected 323 survey responses, including 20 responses to the Spanish survey; a summary of the survey’s results is below. Slide 1: Welcome The first slide of the survey provided background information on the Housing Element and the update process as well as an overview of the purpose and goals of the survey. City of Anaheim Community Outreach Summary Page | 2 Slide 2: Housing Growth Single-Family Housing Types- Figures 1a and 1b The survey provided participants with descriptions of the following Single-Family housing types: • Traditional Single-Family Homes • Small Lot Single-Family Homes • Townhomes • Multi-Generational Homes • Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) The survey asked participants to select the Single-Family housing types that would best help Anaheim provide housing for all residents in the community. Overall, the data shows that participants, both English and Spanish, favored Traditional Single-Family Homes over other housing types provided. Participants of the English survey were also highly in favor of Townhomes and Small Lot Single-Family homes but were not as interested in Accessory Dwelling Units. Participants of the Spanish survey favored Multi-generational homes, followed by live work units; they were least in favor of Townhomes. 195 133 136 113 90 0 50 100 150 200 250 Traditional Single-Family Homes Small Lot Single-Family Homes Townhomes Multi-Generational Homes Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) Number of Responses Figure 1a: Single-Family Housing Types 10 6 4 9 6 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Hogares Unifamiliares Tradicionales Casas Unifamiliares en Lotes Pequeños Casas Adosadas Hogares Multigeneracionales Unidades de Viviendas Accesorias (ADUs) Numero de Respuestas Figura 1b: Tipos de Vivienda Unifamiliares City of Anaheim Community Outreach Summary Page | 3 Multi-Family Housing Types- Figures 2a and 2b The survey provided participants with descriptions of the following Multi-Family housing types: • Apartments • Condominiums • Co-Living Units (Leased Per Room) • Live/Work Units • Mixed-Use (Residential and Commercial Uses Together) The survey asked participants to select the Multi-Family housing types that would best help Anaheim provide housing for all residents in the community. Overall, the data shows that participants of the English survey favored Condominiums over other housing types provided, while participants of the Spanish survey favored apartments. English survey Participants were also highly in favor of Apartments but were not as supportive of Live/Work Units and Co-Living Units. Spanish survey participants on the other hand, were supportive of Live/Work Units followed by mixed interest in Condominiums. The figures show that participants had mixed interest in Multi-Family housing types that would best help Anaheim provide housing for all residents in the community. 141 117 58 78 162 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Apartments Mixed-Use (Residential and Commercial Uses Together) Co-Living Units (Leased Per Room) Live/Work Units Condominiums Number of Responses Figure 2a: Multi-Family Housing Types 11 5 5 9 6 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Apartamentos Uso Mixto y Residencial Juntos Unidades de Vivienda Compartidas (Rentadas por Cuarto) Unidades de Vivienda/Trabajo Condominios Numero de Respuestas Figura 2b: Tipos de Vivienda Multifamiliares City of Anaheim Community Outreach Summary Page | 5 • Student Housing • Affordable Housing Overall, the data shows that participants identified affordable housing and senior housing as primary needs of the community. There was moderate support for transitional, supportive, and housing for persons with disabilities. English participants identified student housing as the lowest priority, whereas Spanish participants identified a moderate need for/priority of student housing. The following figures show that participants had mixed opinions on which groups need additional housing in Anaheim. 163 130 124 63 139 178 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Senior Housing Persons with Disabilities Supportive Housing (helping people maintain stable housing) Student Housing Transitional Housing for People Experiencing Homelessness Affordable Housing Number of Responses Figure 4a: Fair Housing and Housing for Special Needs Groups 10 8 9 8 8 13 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Viviendas para Gente Mayor Personas con Discapacidades Viviendas de Apoyo (ayudan a la gente a mantener una vivienda estable) Viviendas para Estudiantes Hogares Transitorios para Personas sin Hogar Vivienda Justa Numero de Respuestas Figura 4b: Vivienda Justa y Para Grupos con Necesidades Especiales City of Anaheim Community Outreach Summary Page | 6 Barriers to Housing Growth- Figures 5a and 5b The survey asked participants to select from the following barriers or constraints to the access and availability of housing, to best describe what limits housing growth in Anaheim: • Cost • Unit Size • Available Land • Community Opposition • Available Funding Overall, the data shows that participants believed Cost is the biggest barrier or constraint to housing growth. Participants of the English survey selected Available Land as the second biggest barrier or constraint to housing growth while participants of the Spanish survey selected Available Funding as the second biggest barrier or constraint to housing growth. Participants also identified Community Opposition as a primary barrier to housing growth in Anaheim, additionally, participants generally did not see unit size as a barrier. The figures show that participants had mixed opinions on what were barriers or constraints to housing growth in Anaheim. 198 129 49 80 84 0 50 100 150 200 250 Cost Available Land Unit Size Available Funding Community Opposition Number of Responses Figure 5: Barriers to Housing Growth 13 7 5 11 5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Costo Disponibilidad de Terreno Tamaño de las Unidades Fondos Disponibles Oposición de la Comunidad Numero de Respuestas Figura 5: Barreras Para el Crecimiento de la Vivienda City of Anaheim Community Outreach Summary Page | 7 Slide 3: Potential Housing Areas The survey provided participants with the following list of location types for housing opportunities in Anaheim and asked participants to rank each location type based on where they would most like to see housing in the City. Participants placed their highest priority area as number one at the top of the list, their second priority as number two, and so on. The potential areas included the following: • Older Shopping Centers: Aging and potentially underperforming shopping centers within Anaheim. This option could provide increased access to essential business/retail. • Accessory Dwelling Units: Additional housing units that can be built in backyards or as room conversions in a house. They are also sometimes called secondary units and granny flats. • Along Major Streets: Future housing along the City's larger roadways. These areas currently have mostly retail shops and businesses as well as access to a variety of transportation. • Transportation Corridors: Near transit corridors and transit stops (i.e. bus stops). Housing near transit could provide increased mobility for current and future residents. • City-Owned Properties: City-owned properties not needed for other purposes. The City's analysis would determine appropriate City sites if any are available. • Existing Neighborhoods: Housing on vacant or unused properties on existing residential areas. Figure 6 displays the data for participant prioritization of potential housing opportunities in Anaheim. The line chart shows average priority ranking for each housing location/type. Participants identified highest priority by placing an option in the number one position, therefore, the lower the number (higher priority), the more important it was to participants. The results show that the participants of the English survey would like the City to prioritize housing near Older Shopping Centers. City-owned Properties and Transportation corridors were the next highest priority areas for housing respectively. Participants had the lowest interest in opportunities for housing Along Major Streets. Participants of the Spanish survey identified different priorities for potential housing opportunities in Anaheim compared to English participants. The results show that the participants of the Spanish survey would like the City to prioritize housing on City-owned Properties. Existing communities and Older Shopping Centers were the next highest priority areas for housing respectively. Participants had the lowest interest in opportunities for housing Along Major Streets. City of Anaheim Community Outreach Summary Page | 9 • Many people are opposed to any new housing, specifically new housing in the form of apartments and low-income housing. • Many believe the City needs more dense housing that is affordable for all income levels. • Of those who believe the City needs more dense housing, many were interested in mixed-use buildings to provide integrated housing and retail. • There was interest in improved transportation services to reduce car usage. • Many noted a parking shortage in the City and hoped that the City can address the parking issue. • Participants also identified older, underutilized areas of the City such as aging shopping centers and industrial areas for redevelopment potential to provide for more housing. The overall sentiment was that the City needs more diverse affordable housing options for all levels of income. Figure 1a: Vision for Anaheim Figure 1a represents the most common words or themes that English survey participants used when providing their Vision for Anaheim. Of the English responses, 54 percent of the responses had a positive connotation associated with them. Of the Spanish survey participants, common themes included: City of Anaheim Community Outreach Summary Page | 10 • All members of the Community should have access to dignified, affordable housing no matter their income level. • There is not enough high-quality affordable housing within the city. • Many believe that they are not able to live healthy lives if they are not able to live in or afford housing. • Some believe that their housing options are limited and desire more diverse low-income housing options. Figure 1b: Vision for Anaheim Figure 1b represents the most common words or themes that Spanish survey participants used when providing their Vision for Anaheim. Of the Spanish responses, 45 percent of the responses had a positive connotation associated with them. Detailed comments provided for both English and Spanish surveys are in Appendix A. Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?Equal opportunity/Affordable Guidance for first time homebuyersEmployee housing discount/guidanceTownhomes with rooftopsDowntown LA has some great Live/Work unitsRemove old industrial buildings and rezone for housing/parks/sidewalksSmall homes / 3D homesRemove Industrial buildings to make room for more housingTake out industrial buildings from integrated neighborhoods.  More parks.  Better sidewalks.MORE HOMES LESS APARTMENTSContinuation of existing neighborhoods and additional higher density housing in current retail and commercial areas along major transportation corridors.STOP BUILDING LOW INCOME APARTMENTS. THIS DAMAGES OUR CITY AND BRINGS DOWN THE VALUE OF HOMESWhen it still feels like we live in Orange county and not a copy of LA or NY.Housing that seamlessly fits into the surrounding community.  Housing that has yards for children, adequate parking for each unitFire evacuation dangers from overcrowdingSqueezing condos into a smallArea. Taking awayuseful business to replace with condos. Too many people in the area already.Mixed Use Housing, such as converting an old strip mall to a new one with stores on the ground floor with housing above.Lower housing costs to build. Such as fees and requirementsLack of parkingToo many apartments. Not enough parking.Preserve existing neighborhoods. Build qualityhousing that takes into account community opinion, parking and neighborhood culture.We need less housing in Anaheim hills and more parks and restaurants.You should put new housing in areas where people work in West Anaheim.  East Anaheim is already a fire hazard and cannot support new housing.I think it's unrealistic to think that Anaheimcan take on a significant amount of new housing.  Anaheim is already built out.  West Anaheim is congested already.  East Anaheim is also congested and can't support more housing given the fire danger.Homeless Veteran housingToo many apartment buildings and low cost housing.  Becoming too crowded.Build them in Los Angeles County, like Lancaster.Build new housing in Lancaster.pokiticsI see pokitics playing a MAJOR eoll in this, ie, continual DUMPING ON WEST ANAHEIM, and not enough housing being built in places like ANAHEIM HILLS!Yes!  QUIT DUMPING APARTMENT BUILDINGS IN WESTANAHEIM!  BUILD THEN IN HARRY'S TRACT INSTEAD! Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?I don’t want any rezoning  to allow multi‐family housing to be built in our neighborhood. Please don’t allow someone to be able to tear down the house next to me and build an apartment complex or duplex.Affordable housing for 1st time home buyersA vibrant mix of mixed use housingRent controlled housing units for senior citizensNIMBYism ( not in my backyard) opposing housingunits close by that residents support in areas not near them.Would like to see a 1st time buyers program, rent control for seniors, and low interest loans for home improvement in existing neighborhoods.We have enough apartments in this area.Build more apartments in anaheim hills and lessin west anaheim, where there are too many apartmentsThe community dows not want more residential inwest anaheim, but the city ignores their pleas and builds anyways. West anaheim is patk poor, commercially challenged and needs less residential.This survey only wants the residents to say they want more housing. Unfair and bias.One day, i want to see Beach blvd catering to the real needs of Anaheim...no more housing. What we need are places to go, shop, dine, play and entertain. The area is ignored. I do not belive 3 story apartments are the answer in already dense areas. I would like to see a return of single family detached houses, less apartments, more family oriented homes, not apartments or condos.Stop overcrowding west anaheim with cheap apartments. District 1 needs quality not quanitity, and is lacking commercial shopping and entertainment. Stop asking us what we want if you are going to do what you want anyways. We need commercial. We have enough residential. Its over built in district 2, and we never got the commecial we were promised. There is not a grocery store or coffee house in district 1, but they sure keep building apartments. Unfair to district 1.Adequate housing which doesn't destroy the character of existing residential neighborhoods. A general plan with different types of neighborhoods—some with single traditional family homes and small condos, others with apartments. No forced building of high‐density housing in single family neighborhoods without neighborhood consensus in support.Location of small commercial centers with neighborhood businesses in close proximity to residentialneighborhoods.Affordable to younger generationsAffordable housing. Either allowing for a boarding house style rental or finding a way to limit or discourage people from 'flipping' houses. Flippers take all the reasonable priced places, resurface them and resell for more than the average personcan afford.Tiny home villages! This would help provide basic needs for the working poor so they don't need to camp in their cars or the parks.Cost mostly.NoNoNoMixed‐use, so businesses are on bottom and apartments or condos on top. Often has a park space as part of property.Veterans. HomelessnessOver crowding and nowhere to park Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?Tiny homes or apartment buildings for foster care youth that have aged out of the system or for veterans that would otherwise be homeless with programs that help them move on to secure housing with employment or schooling initiatives.Acquire empty commercial building/lots that havelong been closed or unused and create housing there.Foster youth aging out of the system, retired military especially those discharged for medical issuesVacant commercial building or properties not being utilized, not enough parking when apartment's are in or near housing tracts thus causing neighborhood streets to be overrun with cars tightly parked and quickly driving in communitiesThanks for trying to find answers to the housing crises and making the public's input a priority. I saw this on Nextdoor app, perhaps more outreach is needed though on social media, in newspapers, etc.Small house community, multistory ADU community.Allow multistory storage container home to reduce cost of construction. Reduce front yard setbacks in single family house to allow for ADU or duplex.Employee housing, Teachers housing.Zoning, regulations.Maintaining a spatial community, congested communities give the idea of a lack of a thriving economical community. The community that a park or a central playground brings a true practical living, for low income and the middle income.NIMBYs are a huge problem and are prevent us from investing in apartments and public transportation for denser developmentI hope to see urban, walkable, dense development, supported with public transportation to eliminate the need to own a car in Orange County.Please actually try to allow for cheaper development. It's absolutely disgusting that rent is so high, forcing me to live with my parents and public transportation is piss poor to put it lightly, forcing me to drive a car in this traffic‐mess that is our freeways.Smaller SFRs, Starter or Empty Nester cottage type housing, 2 master bedrooms w/ sitting/retreat area, walk‐in tubs, on reduced size lots w/ garages, patios. Smaller spaced ADA compliant single‐story ground‐level‐entry units w/ adequate easily accessible storage in kitchen, laundry areas, esp, to encourage early/later independence w/ dignity. Smaller lot footage offsets maximized living area = affordability. & less upkeep.not enough parking for apartments..... they bleed over into housing tracks with causes problems for the home owners.  From parking to trash...  Apartments need to have more parking spaces than they currently have on there propertyThere is a current parking problem with apartments today..  They need more spaces in the apartment complex.    They currently are parking in neighborhoods and leaving trash and taking the neighborhoods parking...Stop building apartments since you do notrequire enough parking for them..  Its is ruining the City...No more apartments.  only build single family homes.   You are creating an over crowded condition with all the apartments and town lofts...   Stopdeveloping or there will be no green belts left....  Stop being greedyThere's not enough room to build more housing, the suburban sprawl is difficult, and I do believe there's plenty of space for ADUs. I'm hoping morepublic transit in denser spaces will helphttps://www.wharfdc.com/ is a very impressive example of what could be done with mixed‐use.There's plenty of space in Anaheim Hills, it's incredibly dense everywhere else in Anaheim. I wonder if there's more that could be done in Anaheim Hills.  There are cars lined up everywhere and public transit could be enhanced. Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?It's incredibly important that we build housingnear transit to make it convenient for residents to choose mass transit over driving.This should be done intentionally. I believe homes that are near major transportation corridors should be offered an incentive to build one since the people that would want to live in an ADU will not have much as an option to own a car since therewont be dedicated parking for them. Also it would incentivize people to take public transitAnaheim Hills is ripe for growth. This could also encourage diversity in the area.A housing future where every citizen in our region, regardless of their economic status, has the ability to choose where they live and can grow into different homes as there life evolves, their career grows, and as their lifestyle changes.I'm very excited about the future of Anaheim,and housing will be a very important that must be addressed in order for the community to grow. I wish the planners the best of luck as they develop the plan very exciting!Find a place for the homeless, making neighborhoods cleaner and safer.Safe clean street with small businesses thriving with community support.Tiny homesSober living20% low income requiredSober living homesI high rentsSupport easier developmentVariety of living options affordable to currentcitizens. No need for market rate development to attract wealthy from elsewhere. Stop gentrification!Stop gentrification!How about mini houses?  For the homeless crisis.Utilization of out of compliance seedy motels for homeless housing.Regulated short term vacation rentals. Bring itbackAffordable and upscale housing available in anypart of the city, especially in west Anaheim.  Not only enough housing but an abundance of Parking!Housing for a diverse community that cherishessafety, health, local cultural enrichment and entertainment.Dormitory homes for singlesHomes that accommodate a caregiver in a room orADU for both parties to live and thrive together.Long term rehab residents that need dialysis orcancer care.Local government does not mandate a reasonable %of housing to be built in a short period of time. Some large properties are negotiated to special interests instead of what the state asks of our city to produce.A vision for well designated shopping and medical resources that aren’t spread too far from each other.Please continue to look at meaningful resources for our Senior community.It would be nice if we had more safe and AFFORDABLE clean housing that allows pets. Also, crime has been up/quite frequent and it seems not much ifanything is being done about it. I hope our city will come back to the beauty it once was or better. Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?I love our city, we dont want to lose our home. I hope things improve. Thank you for seeking the opinions of your resident's. We've lived here many years and care about our once beautiful and safe city and homes. The job markets aren't paying well either so affordable is extremely important for many.(Homeless have been starting to camp outin front of people's properties or sleep on people's doorsteps etc. Not to mention the trespassing,thefts and attempts at theft)3D‐printed homes; using cargo containers for modular construction; hotel/motel conversions; tiny homes3D‐printed homes; using cargo containers for modular construction; hotel/motel conversions; tiny homesActually, I'm not sure we have a lack of for‐sale homes, but I *am* sure we have a lack of *affordable* homes, whether for sale or for rent. In particular, we have a lack of homes that are affordable to folks in the lowest income brackets, such asmany employees of Disneyland and the surrounding hotels.We need less single‐family zoning and more multi‐family and high‐density housing. In fact, we should eliminate single‐family zoning altogether. Costdoes not have to be a barrier if we are willing to use innovative techniques such as 3D‐printed homes, cargo container construction; tiny homes; hotel/motel conversions; modular homes.The only viable, cost‐effective way to end homelessness in Anaheim is to provide sufficient housing for folks in the very low income levels, and sufficient permanent supportive housing for those who need help to remain housed.Support and subsidize affordable homeownershipLess apartments means less street traffic and more availability of street parking because people don't pay extra for parking spots within their apartment complexes. This also means less street crowding; too many cars on the street is unsightly. Don't make Anaheim a leasing city. Make it a city where people own and take pride in their property.Less apartments means less street traffic and more availability of street parking because people don't pay extra for parking spots within their apartment complexes. This also means less street crowding; too many cars on the street is unsightly. Don't make Anaheim a leasing city. Make it a city where people own and take pride in their property.We have a lot of trouble parking near home. ManyApts./homes have way to many occupants and cars that go with them,Can't stress enough, less apartments means less street traffic and more availability of street parking because people don't pay extra for parkingspots within their apartment complexes. This also means less street crowding; too many cars on the street is unsightly. Don't make Anaheim a leasing city. Make it a city where people own and take pride in their property.PLEASE fix the parking problems.It would be nice to have more decent affordablehomes.Long row houses with parking behind and strips of green between. Please read A Pattern Language by Christopher Alexander, specifically pattern 38 Row Houses.High rent. Accessible parking.South facing tiered housing with parking underneath and fronted by a common green. Please read A Pattern Language by Christopher Alexander, specifically pattern 39 Housing Hill.No, we don't need residential and commercial together We Need AffordableMixed income housing Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?Affordable and regular service maintenance services are available and people ask without being fearful of being kicked out or increasing thier rent.No do not add more housing for homeless people provide work for those who can and programs for mental services and drug free programs.Extremely high cost for small place with littleparking and old places that landlords don't maintain. If tenants ask for general maintenance landlords get bothered and ignore or ask tenants to moveYou could make it easier for us home owners whohave the ability to build on their larger property.  The city charges are very expensive for middleclass owners to build.The costs are very high and it does take a longtime for the city to respond to the client.Make affordable housing and use the regulations you have at hand to adapt a schedule of better regular indoor and outdoor maintenance in our Anaheim apartments. Landlords must do better maintain our older apartments than they do now. Making new housing is not the only solution, update our current homes that our citizens have without increasingour rent.A mix of traditional housing and apartmentsbring back the previous flag (2018‐2019)Better city planning will make neighborhoods more cohesive and people focused instead of car focused.  There will be a large variety of housing type, size, and cost interspersed together with workplaces to suit the needs of various life stages andsituations. Everyone will have access to a park or public greenspace within a few blocks. Pedestrian only and bicycle only paths and streets will improve safety, sense of community, and environmentalimpact.We have to many people in the city already.West Anaheim gets allThe substandard developments and I’m tired of it.  Create all future low income and homeless residents in Anaheim hills!Thank you for requesting community input! Being able to create and change ones own space to suit personal needs and a city change to suit it's collective needs is what makes a place feel like home and a community.My request is to limit the future of housing and Anaheim if new construction is required avoid at all cost compact living it causes a mess for theresidents who currently live in the areaStop building high density housing that doesn’t have enough parking and cheaply made so they turn into slums in a short period of years. Also starart developing Anaheim Hills with the small homes so their area can be miss used like West Anaheim is the city doesn’t think anything of compact in West AnaheimRent controlled apartments I feel that most apartments now in Anaheim are difficult to afford.Nice and affordable housingCity of housing building is not easy to  deal withSmall house on small lot but affordableAs more and more company’s are doing on lineorders. Less need for  brick and mortar buildings. The land can be use for housing.Resident since 1957.  Have a 34 unit project proposed across the street from us right now. Not happy about it but understand the need for housing.Orange County has older homes with big lots. Notice a lot of them are torn down to build multiple dwelling on one big lot.You have a lot of old city dwelling you covertto housing for low income or homeless.If this is for handicaps or people with disabilities. That is a tough one. Case by case maybe. Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?For people that’s don’t have a car or waysto get around this might be a good one.Modern.  Mid‐income.  Homeless/transitional  housing to reduce homeless population.Urban living condosRent is to high.  My son works in anaheim but heand his family can not afford to live here moved to another county.faster processing time  and more affordable housing  and independent housing for  person  with disabilities and their familiesAffordableTownhomes with good shared common spaces.Limits on short term rentals, since many peopleuse a second home to make income from Disneyland guests. My husband and I both work full time and itis immensely hard to find reasonably priced rental homes.I haven’t looked in many years, to be honest,but when I worked at Disneyland, cast had a hard time finding affordable housing in the area.Anaheim is getting more and more expensive. People who make above minimum wage, work full time hours, and are in no way low income still struggle tofind housing.I would like Anaheim to continue to grow and prosper as a diverse city, while making it possible for people of all incomes to live here.I want to stay in Anaheim, I love Anaheim, I’m glad you are looking into making more housing.People who have affordable housing available. ADU’s would be very useful.Housing for mental health patientsAffordable housing outside of the resort districtMy vision for future of housibg in anaheim aregrants and opportunities for educators in and of Orange county to own a home to bring more of a neighborhood of working individuals who are typically mo crime.Housing in Anaheim should have great value forthe price, accessible and affordable for first time buyers, and possess great quality and quality oflife.Single‐Family homes and Townhomes are great. What Anaheim needs is to get rid of the low life people that trash the city (gangs/stealing catalyst converters, etc). It make the city known as ANACRIME and pushes out people that understands and valuesabout the community.Just  want to clarify on the mixed‐use. If you are including single homes next to commercial use is not what I am thing. Look at the city of Carsonand Santa Ana on mixed used.Anaheim lacks upper middle class. A lot of lowermiddle class to homeless that floods one house or apartments.None. Affordable housing is fine. We just have alot of lower middle class and homeless. Why is Anaheim so big on spending homelessness funds? Should it be spent more on make the community safe and getting rid of the crimes and gangs.Community opposition because they do not want change. Enough land but lack on urban planning. Too many manufacturing job and lack of corporate companies for someone to afford homes.A community without crime/gang to worry (safety)Anaheim needs to get replace current apartments and old unused commercial buildings into a new condominium or mixed‐use (commercial/residential) community. Safe community that residents could bike and feel safe. Stop investing on homeless housing. It brings more homeless people and lowlife people into Anaheim communityParking Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?Less Overpriced Stadium Lofts and More traditional Homes and Candos.Please do something about the parking and thepeople that have over five vehicles per apartment. Also the vehicles that don't move until street sweeping Plentiful, quality, affordable, and accessable.I see it not being over populated and everyonelive comfortablyParking!More ParkingI would like Anaheim to focus on revitalizing existing neighborhoods instead of building more apartments. The city is becoming too crowded and quality of life is diminishing.SkyscrapersSkyscrapers but with housekeeping and Nursing staff to help people with physical and emotional issuesWhen it comes to Land, just demolish oldest properties first..tons of old homes probably have mold, termites..don't need to destroy more Nature..build up not outNot good for housing bc pollutionGreat..upgrade old strip malls and build modernaffordable units on topOld houses and apartments are the worst..but also hard to get people to let go so can build back better..if you could, essentially take house areaand stack on top of each other, create tall housing structures with new less energy appliances thenpeople would let go of their current housesAbsolutely The best property owner is Govt, bc there are too many slumlords everywhere, and too many entities that have multiple properties thatare not the bestI don't know what this is but it has to be better than busy pollution street's And make Future housing more pet friendly so people can rescue shelter pet'sI like to see a morph between Tokyo and Miami,with accents Disney everywhereAll ‐ but specifically  young adult and students. We are very expensive.Keeping our existing housing tracts from the 50’s thru 70’s that show Anaheim history is important. We can’t allow them to disappear by overbuilding on them. Old run down apartments should be torn down and replaced with new apartments that are built to house more people.In addition to working with affordable housing developers to build traditional apartments on city owned land, perhaps we could offer an incentive for religious/charity/service/labor organizations to work with affordable housing developers to createhousing on their property. Imagine if the local VFW had housing for veterans.I see families double or tripled up which meansthey're not finding affordable housing at their income level. I also see individuals, who either work for minimum wage or receive disability, becoming homeless. I think we need to make sure enough Extremely Low Income and Very Low Income units are created for folks who already live in Anaheim.New affordable workforce housing is created near jobs and transportation. ADUs & JADUs are built what are now single family residences providing intergenerational housing for grandparents, parents & adult children. These ADU/JADUs could also provide affordable rental housing for folks at risk of homelessness, like seniors on Social Security.I vision Anaheim to have affordable safe modernhousing for all its citizens especially Seniors who have worked hard all their lives. Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?Affordable housesAffordabilityParkingMore affordable and flexible housing. More parking.Housing needs to be affordable and accessible.The options are rent horribly maintained apartments or own. There is not option for house rental. Most people cant afford or are in a position to buy. Children suffer. Families suffer.Actual housesEnd homelessness specifically child homelessnessCost is high to live here and to many tourists ruin it for allWould love somewhere my family can afford to live and also places for kids to be safe and playShip Containers turned into housing.NoNoRaise the tax on Disneyland instead of chargingthem $1 / yearMothers with disabled childrenWe barely don’t qualify for housing , yet can’t afford a 1 bedroom for $1600Equal housing for everyone . I see families abuse the housing programFeel free to look into golden skies mobile home parkCentralized shopping and dining. The downtown area needs to be refocused due to uncoordinated planning, especially near Disneyland. There needs tobe better dining and shopping options for Anaheim residents.Permanent residents  in designated RV parks . Inother words , RVs that are in RV parks but people live in them.NIMBY   , Affordable land . ..well. Affordable anything ,really. Wages for many aren’t in line with our Cost of livingWe need strong leaders who can move past brainstorming and collecting ideas and can actually implement things. In the years I’ve lived in Anaheim , I have seen  lots of talk, not much action .More single family homes with grocery stores inthe neighborhoodAnaheim has built so many apartments that apparently most residents can not afford.  They must put 2 families in there to be able to pay rent.  Streets in Anaheim look like parking lots. If you drive  thru areas of apartments,  and single family dwellings you can’t find a parking spot.  It really degrades neighborhoods and more vandalism occurring .  I have lived in Anaheim since 1977.Affordable housing for everyone, from traditional single family homes to tiny houses for seniors, homeless and small families.Homelessness is not because there isn’t enough housing it’s a choice.Affordable Housing for single people and families.Affordable Housing for Single Upper Working Class Folks.Unaffordable housing even for someone with a college degree. Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?The building of new homes that are not affordable to anyone in this area creating surrounding homes to rise in value. There are so many complexes that are not used or are empty because of lack of affordability. Even with the housing program for people that work in the city, it is still not affordable. Also, Disneyland and other tourist attractions being allowed to build new developments to for the tourism industry but how much of that actuallyhelps the people living here.Affordable housing for people that already livein this city and people experiencing homelessness. Catering to the community living here not catering to people we would like to live here. This city should be more than attracting tourists. We can make it beautiful and affordable, especially for people who are the backbone of this city’s attractions for companies that make millions.Just because people live together in a home, like myself, does not mean that our income goes to all living in this household, something that the city should consider, especially when offering rebates and help for low income families. In a home there could be multiple households. And the reason why there are so many homes with multiple people isbecause of the cost and rising cost of housing.Stop doing high density housing in West Anaheim.If people can’t afford to live here, then theyshould try another housing market.  I can’t afford to live in Beverly Hills orNewport Beach?Stabilize and improve existing agin neighborhoods.  Stop cramming high density housing in West Anaheim. Equitably distribute hosieinf across all districts.Infill construction often squeezes too many units into a small area changing the overall "liveability" of the neighborhood.I'm so proud of Anaheim and how proactive we try to be to adjust to community needs and we need to not only respect current neighborhoods but alsoseek unique solutions to welcome those with specialized needs.AHNo housing is needed until after the infrastructure is fixed. We are constantly in a drought and the city can't keep the lights on as it is. Freeways are gridlocked. Too much untreated sewage is finding it's way to the ocean.No housing is needed until after the infrastructure is fixed. We are constantly in a drought and the city can't keep the lights on as it is. Freeways are gridlocked. Too much untreated sewage is finding it's way to the ocean.No housing is needed until after the infrastructure is fixed. We are constantly in a drought and the city can't keep the lights on as it is. Freeways are gridlocked. Too much untreated sewage is finding it's way to the ocean.The major barrier is infrastructure.  We are constantly in a drought and the city can't keep the lights on as it is. Freeways are gridlocked. Too much untreated sewage is finding it's way to the ocean.No housing is needed until after the infrastructure is fixed. We are constantly in a drought and the city can't keep the lights on as it is. Freeways are gridlocked. Too much untreated sewage is finding it's way to the ocean.More apartment buildings and condominiums in the downtown anaheim area.ADA and Senior housingLimit rental homes!!Parking and accessibility to services and bus routesGet more people to take this survey and shareit real time. Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?Every apartment complex should be required to have a percentage of apartments available 2 Section 8 or Anaheim housing. If every apartment complex took on some responsibility for low‐income housing it would be nice. Versus having Section 8 total complexes. There would still need to be screening and assurances for payment and compliance to rules of the complex but there are good people out there that are willing but no one will rent to them.I do see a lot of homeless in the area of Anaheim by beach and ball. It is definitely something that needs to be addressed by the city of Anaheim. Ialso think that because of California now being a state that allows legalize marijuana there is a tremendous number of people moving to the state for that very reason. This was not a good move on thestate's part.I would like to see less homeless people wandering around the streets and the corner of Beach and ball not being used for solicitation or drug use.Better police patrol.I have lived in the city of Anaheim for over 60 years. I feel that that many years gives me a very fair evaluation of the city and what it needs.I've seen City go down in its beauty and care of its citizens over the years. I don't like that there are so many streets that are painted red for no necessary reason other than not wanting people topark there. I live off of Magnolia between Cerritos and ball and the parking in this area is horrible.No more apartments in west Anaheim. We are going to look like the slums of Los Angeles. Need to have parking for the residents already living here.I would like to see Anaheim draw major shopping and dining that is not a latino based market or taqueria‐ we have enough of these.Attainable housing is better than affordable housingLarge developers are definitely lobbying their local government officials in order to get access to large plots of land where you could build a mixof single housing lots and some condominiums and all apartments instead of these high‐rise apartmentbuildings that are going up all over 92806.To be regulated so that these are only placed in areas where there isn't already a high density populationCity‐owned land should no longer go to large developers who are creating apartment dense areas, and should go to traditional single family lot sizes.The city needs to stop prioritizing large profit margins for developers who are donating to political campaigns and instead look at this as a strategy to maintain sustainability with single‐family lots being the first goal and large apartment complexes being avoided since we've already developed more than what is needed and/or sustainable givenour transportation and simple things such as parks and grocery shopping.CrimeYoung couples cannot find a starting homeBefore worrying about adding new housing you should make sure neighborhoods, yards, housing that exists is up to code. Sick of seeing our neighborhoods rotting awayI'm saying Anaheim lacks both homes for sale andapartments because the prices of what is available is absolutely unaffordable. If folks are to make3 times the amount of their rent or mortgage to qualify ‐ prices need to go DOWN. Anaheim, I thinkwe need to subsidize rents and morgatges for houseless or nearly houseless folks, create a lot of single family units that rent or mortgage for less than $1000 a month, extend rent control to mobile homes, and take other measures to slow rising rents.I see a lot of disabled houseless people near myapartments on state college. They deserve unconditional access to housing, they shouldn't have to get by on the streets.If folks are to make 3 times the amount of theirrent or mortgage to qualify ‐ prices need to go DOWN. Anaheim, I think we need to subsidize rents and morgatges for houseless or nearly houseless folks, create a lot of single family units that rentor mortgage for less than $1000 a month, extend rent control to mobile homes, and take other measures to slow rising rents. Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?Everyone has access to affordable housing. No more houseless people camping on the street. People no longer have to live with 4+ people in an 1 bedeoom apartment because they can afford their own safe family home.Having plenty of low‐income affordable housingcan't be worse for property values than houselessness and crime. Anaheim has exasperated houslesness, crime (domestic abuse, elderly abuse, youth on the street because there's no room to be at home,etc.), and now the Covid pandemic by ignoring it's lack of low‐income affordable housing. Now is thetime to change that! I've lived in Anaheim for 25 years and would love to buy my first home in thiscity someday. I only gripe because I love this city!My vision for Anaheim housing involves workingclass folks being able to afford homes that reflect their contributions. Their homes are in good shape, provide reasonable amenities and offer safe neighborhoods. My vision does not include, expensivenew apartment buildings driving up the prices of homes nearby so as to drive out long‐time residents, who can no longer afford property taxes or increasing rents.I hadn't heard of this survey until very recently. I am concerned that many folks will not be aware of its existence and the responses will not accurately reflect the concerns of the community. Further outreach to all Anaheim communities, shouldbe done regarding this critical issue.When you add granny flats to a neighborhoodThe neighborhood isn’t designed to handle the extra auto and foot traffic.I would rather see condos than apartment buildings. Single family dwellings would be the best. Anaheim's quality of living is going downhill, because we are already overpopulated and traffic congestion a problem.Please pay attention to the building of more apartments that are causing further overcrowding and parking problems in the city. It's very frustrating.I think that there is far too much urban‐infillhousing being built: cramming 8 homes into a space that previously held one building."Barriers?"  There's too much development andtoo much traffic.  These "barriers" are good things.....if they prevent more development.AirB&B disgusts me and the council should getrid of itAddressing homeless problems I’ve been hearingother cities building tiny homes for homelessFamilies with college students to support cost of living for studentsHousing is very expensive almost impossible to buyAnaheim is so wonderful but I would like to seecommunity work towards helping in a program like habitat for humanity  where we help in building tiny homes for homeless, women and children and college students.Sec 8 brings crimeCleaning up the neighborhood parrks of homelessnessmulti story single family homes. In addition tothat, homes should have adequate alternate parking space (ie. secured bike parking, provided with grants). easing of permits to build more rooms onto existing homes. less restrictions re: setbacks & heightsmore duplex & other multiplex situations. No more 4 over 1's. Let's build higher if there are multi‐family homesVacancy tax on homes being held empty for more than 1 quarter for rental purposesWe have already permitted more than enough 'attainable' or market rate housing as reflected on the RHNA #'s. all of these housing needs should be permitted in all future fiscal years.The most ridiculous community opposition is fromour own city council members. When a development is not contributing to the council, then councilmembers will oppose initially. Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?More density & subsidies for existing homeowners to build density into their own homes. An end to subsidies, tax breaks, & labor agreements with larger developers . No more 4 over 1 developments, instead our city should build higher.End developer kickbacks from council members when permitting new projects.Very disappointed in my elected officials fornot addressing the homeless living on the streets creating public health hazards and crime.Sgl family home conversion to duplex/triplex. Motel and industrial building conversionsLack at any level of affordability.  I suspect many vacancies in moderate and above moderate income level housing. Should be taxedAffordable seems odd in this grouping. Transitional chosen only if short term step to permanent housing guaranteedOffer opportunities and support for convertingsingle family homes to duplexes/triplexesHow about city shift their priorities and put affordable housing at the top of the list for all city propertiesLack of political will to identify and make landavailable for low/very low income levels. The city has not taken RHNA seriously in planning or implementation and unsure will do so this roundParking standards and existing perception that parking from old apts affect neighborhoods.Affordable housing for senior  citizens 62+Stop giving section 8 and vouchers to illegal aliens.Yes, low and very low affordable housing.Yes, the abolishment of TRO's can add to the housing surplus in Anaheim.Yes, the city needs more low and very low affordable housing.Anaheim fails to provide any incentives for builders to construct low and very low affordable housing AND fails to develop a policy to require a reasonable percentage (15%) of any new housing development to build/provide low/very low affordable housing.Extremely low, Very Low, and more low income housing is needed in Anaheim, NOT the continued promotion and building to support the high cost of living in the platinum triangle, Anaheim Hills, and/or throughout the city. RHINA requirements can bemet if the city will promote and support innovative housing options such as repurposing existing structures, container homes, modular communities, low cost apartments, etc.Affordable housingAffordable HousingAffordable HousingPlease build more affordable housing.AFFORDABLE and ACCESSIBLEWe need OC back. To be affordable not one of the most expensive counties in the U.S. This should be easy. Continue building to make it more accessible and or bring down prices. For god sakes it's a pandemic.Disability Accessible homes and apartment unitsTiny HomesMore disability accessible rental housing catering to the low income communityIt would be helpful to have accessible homes forall types of persons.Disability Accessible housing catering to the large low to middle income population in Anaheim Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?I hope that affordable housing can be offered to people who needs it the mostNo, commentsaffordable accessible housing for people with disabilities!affordable accessible housing for people with disabilitiesDeaf and Blind housing that is specifically assessible for themAffordable and accessible housing is important to have in the city of Anaheim because the lack of it affects persons with disabilities and other groups of people.Major intersections and shopping centers should receive accessible housing.Anaheim will receive more funding to provide low and affordable housing for seniors, persons with disabilities and other groups who can't afford funding for housing. This can also help with the homeless population.The topic of housing is a necessity for the city of Anaheim.Please continue to involve the community in solving the housing situation in the city of Anaheim.noThe number of families who cannot reside in Anaheim because of increased rent is growing. Buying a house in Anaheim is too costly for most. Homelessness keeps growing and communities refuse to have shelters in their neighborhoods making matters worse.A city that is accessible to working families.A city that resembles the people who work here. A place where families can buy their forever home, and live in stability.Rent control and affordable housing is what welack in Anaheim. Our working class families that work the hospitality and tourism jobs cannot affordto live in Anaheim.More affordable housing for existing residents.We don’t need anymore expensive townhomes or condos.More affordable housing unitsSmaller living spaces that are individual and esperares for transients.Rent is too high and there are hardly any affordable housing units. The lack of rent control makes it difficult for people to stay in one place because the rent hikes keep pushing people out.The ability for a low income family to be ableto afford a home in Anaheim and that they are not pushed out of affordable housing because of Affordable housing.We need a variety of home types to me our needsWe need a variety of home types to me our needsWe need more long term rental options in our community to help our residents and people who work in Anaheim have affordable long term optionsWe need to welcome all people to our neighborhoods. We need affordable long term rentals to help out community stay as a community and keep Anaheimfamily orientedCommunesIncrease percentage of required Affordable housing for low income people.Affordable housing for Low income service workers Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?‐transportation, parking and public transportation ‐strain on public services and utility infrastructure ‐Corruption within our local governmentUnfortunately, we do not have unlimited growthand must deal with the growing economy and population.  Our most degenerative issue with affordablehousing is greedy developers pursuing the most profitable direction instead of having an incentive to do what is best for the community at large.  We have so much graft and bribery going on in the city that we must alert federal agencies of this corruption.Just to stop the corruption and graft, and have fair representation for all workers and residentsSober Living Homes/Recovery ResidencesSober Living/Recovery ResidencesNeed more sober living residencesSober living/Recovery ResidencesUnfair/discriminatory ordinance against sober livingsAnaheim needs more sober living homes, transitional housing, basically different forms of housing for the homeless more affordable housing (low cost)Sober livingsRecovery residencesSober livings and recovery residencesSober livings and recovery residencesSober LivingSober LivingSober LivingOur community leaders oppose sober livings and recovery residences and group living environmentsMy vision is a place where we can all live peacefully and harmoniously. A place where neighbors talk to each other and communicate. A place where we understand each other's needs and concerns. A place where people who are different aren't looked down on. A place where "not in backyard" doesn't Group homes, sober livings and recovery residences are the solution.A community of caring and kindness. Eliminatingopenly active prostitution, drug abuse, and chronic crimes in the West Anaheim area. Creating a cohesive and safe community.I have lived here for 17 years; the amount ofcrime and non‐compliance with laws and standards has increased exponentially.I/we would appreciatemore police presence and patrols in the area between Beach Blvd/Dale and Orange/Ball RdPlease stop building high density housing in Anaheim.  The city would be much more enjoyable if we had more open spaces such as parks and recreation areas.rents are too expensivemore townhomes and condos available for purchase. Often when new housing developments are built, they are overpriced for local Anaheim families, and they are rentals only. There is not enough affordable housing stock for families to purchase realestate.There are plenty dwelling but not affordable Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?Affordable for familes with 40 to 75 wagesPlease keep our Hills populated single family homes.  Multiple dwelling units affect our property values and our lifestyle. They are better for Anaheim tax revenues.Multi family housing effects our home values. Notice how Yorba Linda  keeps property values up which is good for tax revenues.look at the way YorbaYorba Linda manages property value and their tax revenuesNone of these types of housingKeep property values  good and don't add housingthat bring down current values.MDU Homes (duplexes)Some cities provide incentives (closing cost help or tax breaks) to new homeowners in their citiesThe costMore affordable yet good looking neighborhoodsThanks for asking your citizensI believe income should not be the only factorwhen looking to help housing needs.  There are various groups of younger generations that needed todrive up debt to keep up with living cost.  While salaries went up, their debt remains the same, thus not benefiting from the pay increase many have seen.Stop investors from buying property and jackingup property prices so single families can have a chance to afford buying a house or renting at a reasonable More affordable housing for first‐time buyers and more housing for the homelessI'd like to see houses and apartments with yards big enough for kids to play in.I love living in Anaheim and the current housing market shows low home in inveny. More housing in the city would lead to an increase in much needed housing inventory.More affordable housingMore available housingParking and safe driveways. Stop letting peoplepark on the street where it blocks the view of on coming traffic. Housing should provide adequate parking.The tiny homes seem to be a good idea for the homeless. They could be temporary housing as long as certain eligibility and requirements are met.Stop building places without sufficient parking.  Seriously look how many people will live in these places and make accommodations for parking or don’t build them.  Too many cars are parked in neighborhoods and streets.  Creates too much traffic.Cost, definitely! The prices have soared! It isimpossible to compete in this market, with investors outbidding you. Some housing should be reservedspecifically for first time buyers, to make it fair.Anaheim has enough people in the city for theresources that exist.  More is not better.Waive fees for ADU'sMy vision for the city of Anaheim in terms of housing is for there to be programs & funding made available specifically for first time buyers. We need affordable housing that coincides with the wages of Anaheim residents. We also have a huge homeless problem that needs real solution, not temporary bandaids.More ADU's. Less homelessI appreciate the city of Anaheim for creatingsurveys like these that take into account the opinions/perspectives of its residents. Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?Prevent banks and house flippers/commercial sellers, or renters from purchasing housing prior to individual families.NoTypically people are outbid by others trying tomake a profit and resale or rent.More space and natural park areas. We do not need tons of high rise buildings and section 8 housing. It causes stress on individuals and more violence in compacted areas.None, with the heavy traffic. Apartments and condominiums won’t help the city. It will cause more traffic than their is and less parking.Yes, apartments and condominiums in other citieshave up to 3 parking spots  available. So attendants won’t park in the street or residential We need more Senior Housing, Anaheim is a very beautiful city. And our seniors should feel safe to walk and exercise anywhereThe cost of living is ridiculous highly priced.We need to stop making real estate a business for profit. That’s destroying the ability for many families to afford to live in a traditional single home. The price to live here in Anaheim is ridiculously expensive. A needs assessment needs to be conducted in order to assess our community and fromtake action and help out our low‐income and middle class residents not have that stress of being able to afford to live!!!Less affordable housing and more Senior housingwith more parks and walkways. What the point make more housing if it’s going to create heavy  traffic.An Anaheim that is inclusive and diverse. As well as an environment that is eco friendly. We need to restore those communities that have high crimerate and build safe places around the city that are open to the public to do physical activity, yoga and many other activities that will help the mind body and I hope this initiative really helps out the housing crisis happening in Anaheim and overall California.I would love to see affordable single family homes. I’m tired of seeing over priced apartments being built all over the place. It would be nice if the city does choose to make apartments they are affordable.Affordable rental housing targeted at hourly Disney cast members. Disney has a large employee base. If more Disney employees lived in the area, we would see more spend at Anaheim businesses.Allowing ADUs to be available for short term rentals, like Airbnb, would make Anaheim more appealing.Thoughtful, modern housing like The Domain on Anaheim Blvd. dramatically lifts the aesthetic of the city. This is needed further south on Anaheim and on Broadway across from Broadway Arms.Vacant spaces make the city appear run down andforgottenADUs are great, but they are not as appealing when homeowners do not have the option of using them for short term rentals.Housing developments seem to take a long time tobecome reality, perhaps because of lengthy approval processes. I’ve been looking forward to the BARN and Homemade projects for years, but neither have started construction. Another barrier is the lack of permit parking in new developments.Anaheim will be thriving with residents of allages. Young professionals and growing families alike will call the city home. Communities like Colony Park exist throughout the city, where people can live in large, planned neighborhoods with accessto parks and amenities. FRAN will help transport people throughout the city.As new housing is built, let’s be sure to include plenty of green space throughout the city for residents to enjoy. Thanks for all your work!Anaheim seems to have far too many combinationbusiness and housing buildings that claim to be affordable,but are not. Affordable housing needs tobe in Anaheim Hills as well as the rest of the city. The NIMBYs should not always win. Housing for the homeless should not be so restrictive. Shelters have so many rules that no one wants to live there.More supply but this is very tough in a landlocked city. Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?Have to end the NIMBY approach to housing.  I amtotally fine with the new multi‐unit housing being built.  There should be some guidelines that require some affordable housing that have less amenities and hopefully cheaper building costs.Existing neighborhoods are preserved, but the future is multi‐family or townhouse/rowhouse model.Always great to get community feedback.  Thisis a tough topic in all of California.More condos like in the platinum triangle, market rate and affordable housing.We need to "redevelop" land. Fill in the urbanareas with high rise condos.Vulnerable people need housing.We need a pathway for redevelopment. People needto feel that they are getting a chance to investing in where they live and not just pay a landlordfor a roof over their head.An area where young people and young families can buy a starter home, even if that isn't a sigle family units. Something that allows people to build Lets build more and make it easier to build more in already developed areas.DuplexesNaNaNaNaCondominiums have rules that keep up the property.Senior Housing could be 60 years instead of 55.Not to build up to the street (set back) have some greenery and space.  New builds to have character (like the older houses, but new). Safe parking.Please don't over do it.Affordable prices Both on sales and rentsLack of information Not only on English, but in another idioms PriceAffordable housing with a stress free for all Anaheim ResidentsThe City of Anaheim should create or work with aCommunity Land Trust or a City Land Trust as an alternative to renting and traditional homeownership.Same comment as above. Community Land Trust.The City needs to incorporate an Inclusionary Housing ordinance that provides regulatory policy to increase the amount of affordable housing production at the deepest levels (ELI, VLI, LI).The City needs to adopt a Rent Stabilization orRent Control policy as well as a Just Cause policy to provide stability to vulnerable households that are susceptible to displacement.The biggest barrier to housing is cost. Many ofmy peers of my age group (ages 20s) left the City to live in the inland empire or out‐of‐state due to the cost barrier. I am one of four children and I am the only one left living in Anaheim. Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?Yes. Please have more community meetings thatthe public can attend. Host community workshops that inform people about the update.I wish to see closeness of neigbors and not thegrandiose apartments like the ones near the angels stadium. They are outrageously priced and No apartments!More house. NO MORE APARTMENTS. Apartments crowd the streets because people are too cheap to buy parking permits. Make Anaheim a city for people who actually want to live here and call it home; don't make it a renting city.Again, can't stress it enough. Don't make it arenting city. Make it a city people call home. Apartments and temporary living facilities make it crowded and the unsightly.pod‐based housing.  Currently, many Disney and other workers have 8‐12 people 'living' in a household and parking in a single family home, which creates crazy parking issues in houses never intended for such density.  A 'pod' arrangement as is currently being experienced with in LA would enable workers who are not able to fully reside but work inAnaheim (at Disney) ‐ who might otherwise sleep in their cars ‐ to find better "housing" here. However, city structures would have to sustain that.live/work units are almost widespread throughoutAnaheim ‐ as Covid‐19 showed when people worked from home ‐ but informal, off the books, and unsupported.  With so many strip malls nearly vacant or under‐utilized, redeveloping and designating thesestructures would help with affordable housing AND with affordable startup working environments as well.certain plots in my neighborhood which might beused for "tiny homes" and similar housing are too small to be used for a full‐sized, single familyhome, but could accommodate 1‐4 people with a well developed unit.  Owners have been trying to complete permits for years, but the costs, permit processes, and the rest of the capital at stake have put that out of reach.  It should not be.No more housing is needed. We don’t fit as itisPlease no more housing. Invest in people beautifying their homes. We don’t fit in Anaheim anymore.Reduce the number of industrial buildings to ass housing, parks, sidewalks, etc.  Add live/work spaces to Angel Stadium parking lot.  Develop moretownhome communities with rooftops.Build condominiums on top of Targets and other large commerical one story buildings. That way, it is easier to have a walkable city iwith less needof cars and accommodate everyone.Please provide us more affordable housing andhousing for the homeless. We do not need anymore luxury apartments when many of us are without permanent homes.I don’t believe we need to build mega complex’s. The just bring more traffic & congestion. I think the city has enough people.Motel conversions to supportive housingNimbysSober LivingSober LivingSober LivingSober LivingSober LivingSober Living Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?Right now more residential properties seem to begoing up without properly assessing the parking needs of current residences.  Each project only determines the minimum amount of parking each unit based on bedrooms and not on actual residences.  A 2bedroom apartment can have two people in the master bedroom and one in the other, with each of themneeding a car in order to work, but their apartment is only allotted 2 spots, with no additional street parking or option for a parking permit.While Anaheim is focused on growing their residential population, I would like the city regard their current residents with just as much consideration.  As an apartment resident currently living in the city and paying my rent like any other upstanding citizen, my car has been continually penalized for trying to park at my own residence, due in large to current structures not allotting for the maximum amount of parking within their buildings and viewing statistics over individual livelihoods.I have contact the city numerous time to attempt to remedy my parking situation, and have been bounced back between city officials and private property owners.  IN all honesty, I would just like to park where I live, and the still continuous workI am putting forth to make that happen just proves that I am only considered a residential statistic to developers.  Please do not grow the population and then ignore concerns after the fact.More affordable housing for small families andcouples.What is considered "affordable" is still too high.  We keep developing housing that will not sell just to appease developers.Housing that is truly affordable.  Building Market rate housing that doesn't sell is not a way to fix the housing problem.Manufactured HomeMore affordable housing for home buyersNoNoMore housesAn Anaheim that is family friendly with traditional single family homes that are affordable and eco‐friendly. New homes should not waste precious land on front‐lawns and should instead have small gardens with sustainable and native plants.Affordable programs for accessory dwelling units.Policies that ensure the production of affordable rental units.A city that has a diversity of housing optionsfor residents of all income levels.Shipping container houses .SROsNo concern by our city government for low incomehousing or senior housing .Mandatory low income set aside.Sober living homesToo much market rate housingShould only be available to owner occupied notinvestorsAffordable housing for existing residentsSecure policies/ordinances that ensure the construction of low and extreme low income. Many residents make less than 35K a year! Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?Most folks hurdles would be the cost of living.Its too expensive.my ideal vision for Anaheim is a diverse multiethnic community mixed with folks from all income brackets.Regular homes3and 4 bedroom homesKeep home Like The City of BreaKeeping the regular middle class home in Anaheim.Multi generation housingI know that in anaheim hills most homeowners donot want high rise or low income housing here.  There’s not enough land. The other concern is thetraffic. It’s already so bad here so adding more homes is not fair to the people that already livehere.There should be more single family affordable homes for sale. Not just condos.As a teacher who was only able to purchase a home because of the low income offers, there should be more opportunity for this type of home ownership. There should also be more opportunities for single family affordable homes and not just condos.We need affordable programs for accessory dwelling units.Building close to public transportation hubs oreasy access to public transit would be ideal.Policies that ensure the production of affordable rental units.ALL OF THEM! It's so important.Cost is certainly the biggest barriers, which iswhy there is such an urgent need for affordable housing for the most vulnerable populations in Anaheim.Thank you for your work on AHEU!Sober living houses / recovery residencesDiscriminatory ordinance against sober living homesNeeds more help for affordable housing, sober living homes, and traditional homes. To help people with homelessness and to help others get off thestreet and back on their feet.Would love to see help in these areas! Thank you!Sober living homes/recovery homesSober living homes/recovery residencesSober living housesNeed more recovery residences or sober living homesSingle Room Occupancy, Tiny House ComplexesTiny house villages, duplex & triplexes allowedin SFD zonesIncrease mixed income housing options. Utilizeunder‐used commercial zones for housing as parking lots are urban blight. Increase housing density is some areas to free up space for outdoor recreation.Anaheim has too many apartments causing parkingissues and overcrowdingWho can afford an 800k 3 bedroom house?? Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?Jose Moreno is awful. He needs to move to LA and take his crazy ideology over there where they would just love him. He’s bad for our district and bad for Anaheim. The homeless issue is a huge problem and he is making it worse.Return the colony area, especially downtown, toa feeling of historical significance. Housing should honor the style of Anaheim’s historical period.Converting abandoned commercial space to dwellingsLoft style officeToo many rentals‐ more actual homes for sale areneeded‐ someone is listening to economist who are reading the data as needing more rentals but no‐we need more housing for families that is affordable.We do not need any more of this "multi‐family housing." We are full of them.We're OK here.Stop. Enough.Beautify our current area to be a desireablePlace to live.Changing built fabric of neighborhoods; unwillingness to allow new development in certain areas; high density / concentration of new housing development in certain part of the city and none in othersSmall one story single family homesYoung start up families......Most homes in Anaheim are large and costly.  First time buyers can’t afford these unless they have a relative to helpfinance!Young families can’t afford homes in Anaheim Hills unless they have relatives to help them finance a down payment!The houses are to expensive for middle class families.I would Like you to stick to the master plan that was put in place as far as how the land should be developed. There were certain zones put it in like RH‐3 that should be followed and adhered to.Don’t try to put a big huge commercial business right in the middle of a residential area. Find a better and more suitable place.Sticking to the master plan no matter how much developers keep trying to buy off our council members!Adhere to the master plans in areas that have them and only change them with some kind of resident vote!A city where young families can raise their families and have a supportive community structure with safe and equitable schools. A city in which multigenerational families and individuals that grew up in Anaheim can maintain a sense or community and belonging with available affordable housing spaces. A city and community that takes care of theirseniors, disabled, and homeless by providing supportive transitional housing and low cost housing.We just bought our house this year, but it wasa very challenging. There isn’t much opportunity for younger couples/families to buy family homesin a moderate price range. We bought our house at $490,000, which is unheard of amongst family andfriends. In the 90s my parents bought their house in the $300,000 range. There were more options formy parents than for me(someone who was born and raised in Anaheim). I wouldn’t be able to affordthe average price of a home in Anaheim $600,000 and above.Beautiful, more green spaces, Costco, Traders Joe, parks, less crimeI believe the housing that is already been built in Anaheim is quite complete where is the businesses that would attract residents . What about converting some of these abandoned buildings to homeless housing?  Has anyone considered how to handlethe traffic situation of those multi use facilities? Your Anaheim Vision: What is your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim?Anaheim is critically deficit in meeting RHNA numbers. We need more low income, very low income,and affordable housing. We need PSH for our vulnerable residents. We DO NOT NEED more market rate housing developments such as Platinum Trainagle and what is currently being built at Building type ApertmentsMore SFR's and stop all other building.  If CAhas a true lack of resources (power, water, over‐crowded streets & freeways, overtaxed emergency services, etc.), there is no need to bring‐in more people if the resources and infrastructure can't support it.Thank you for the opportunity to give some input. Su Visión de Anaheim: ¿Cuál es su visión para el futuro de la vivienda en Anaheim?un lugar limpio con accesso a trabajo, viviendas para trabajadores, buenas escuelas y opciones de transportacion.  Necesitamos trabajos y viviendasen la misma area.Pues sería maravilloso ser dueña de una vivienda digna eso sería un sueño realízaloUna vivienda digna para todos vivir en familiaUna ciudad con equidad, sustentable con el medio ambiente donde la voz del pueblo tenga más valor que la de las grandes corporacionesQue mejorara !Accessible económicamente, pera un ingreso medio, solo reciben apoyo lis que no tienen nada,Que haiga rentas justas para las personas de bajos recursosPara que los alojamientos sean econpmicos y lacompra de cada mas posible.Una ciudad que tiene una diversidad de opcionesde vivienda para residentes de todos los niveles de ingreso.Una ciudad que tiene una diversidad de opcionesde vivienda para residentes de todos los niveles de ingreso 1 City of Anaheim Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) Agenda Thursday, March 18th, 2021 5:30 p.m. Location: Virtual – Zoom: Meeting ID - 984 1204 0208; Passcode - 121116 Visit https://www.anaheim.net/5877/Housing-Element-Update-Committee for a more detailed meeting access information 1. Introductions a. HEUC Committee Member Introductions b. City Staff c. Kimley-Horn Staff 2. Roles and Responsibilities of the HEUC a. Roles and Responsibilities of the HEUC Committee b. Project Materials c. Selection of Committee Chair and Co-Chair 3. Overview of the Housing Element Update Process a. What is the Housing Element and Why is the City updating the Document? b. 2021-2029 RHNA Allocation c. Community Engagement Efforts and Opportunities d. Project Schedule 4. Housing Visioning Exercise a. Housing Issues/Opportunities 5. Future HEUC Meetings a. Meeting Dates / Times b. Tentative Summary of Topics / Agenda Items 6. Open Committee Member Q&A 7. General Public Comment This is an opportunity for members of the public to speak on any item related to the purpose and responsibilities of the HEUC or public comments on Agenda items. Speakers are asked to abide by a three minute time limit. 8. Next Steps a. Next Committee Meeting: Thursday, April 15th, 2021 at 5:30 pm 9. Adjourn. 2 The Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) is an advisory body to the City staff. No formal decisions will be made by the HEUC. The HEUC meetings are open to the public. Subsequent City Council actions or decisions on the Housing Element will be conducted in a public hearing in compliance with the Brown Act. In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to participate in this meeting, plase contact the Planning Department at (714) 765-5139. Notification no later than 10:00 a.m. on Monday before the meeting will enable the City to make reaseonable arrangements to ensure accessiblity to this meeting. 1 City of Anaheim Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) Meeting Summary Thursday, March 18th, 2021 5:30 p.m. Location: Virtual – Zoom The City of Anaheim hosted the first meeting for the HEUC on March 18, 2021. The Committee meeting started at 5:35 p.m. Below is a summary of the meeting. Attendance: Committee members present: Cesar Covarrubias, Steve Lamotte, Rob Mitchell, Rochelle Mills, James Lawson, Maggie Downs, James Lott, Mitchell Lee, Tim Graham, Natalie Rubalcava, Linda Lehnkering Committee members absent: Todd Ament, Benjamin Hurst Staff present: Joanne Hwang, Susan Kim, Andy Nogal, Bianca Alcock Consultant present: David Barquist, Molly Mendoza 1. Introductions Staff welcomed Committee members and each member provided a short introduction. Staff then introduced the Housing Element Update Team. 2. Roles and Responsibilities of the HEUC Staff provided an overview of expectations, roles and responsibilities of Committee members including: • Providing input based on expertise • Review of draft documents • Advocating the Housing Element Update, and • Attendance and participation in monthly meetings Staff then provided information on how to coordinate with the Housing Element Update Team and set expectations for access to a local online shared folder and when to expect documents and deliverables. Staff then opened the meeting for nominations or volunteers for the Committee Chair and Co-Chair positions, as well as provided an overview of duties for each position. The follow Chair and Co-Chair volunteered and were voted in: • Committee Chair: Mitchell Lee • Committee Co-Chair: Rochelle Mills 2 3. Overview of the Housing Element Update Process The Consultant team provided and informational presentation of the Housing Element and the update process. The presentation included the following information: • What is the Housing Element? • Overview of Housing Element components • Overview of RHNA and the City’s unit allocation • Community participation opportunities and a tentative timeline 4. Housing Visioning Exercise The Consultant team provided a visioning exercise utilizing a live polling tool. Below is a summary of questions posed to the committee and a short summary of responses: In one word, describe your vision for the future of housing in Anaheim? • Affordable (a common response) • Vibrant • Accessible • Family oriented with parking • Growth • Urban • Abundant • Total support What are you most hoping to contribute as a Committee member? The following themes encompass a variety of responses form Committee members: • Interest in diversity and representation • Focus on affordability • Input from the development perspective • Input from a resident perspective • Advocation for a variety of housing types accessible to all people in the community What information would you like from Staff/Consultant Team before the next meeting? • A plan for ensuring fair and open discussion of issues in which team goals are in conflict • Cost to develop and build an average unit. • Housing Element Progress Report • Current projects in the pipeline • Number of housing units built in each district. • List of projects that have been denied and why • Progress of last housing element; what were barriers to completion? • Provide a copy of the last plan. • Current housing stock, average price of home. • Housing statistics for the city • Progress report for all projects • How many affordable and accessible units are available to residents (to date)? • Progress of last Housing Element What three goals/ideas would you like to see incorporated into the Housing Element update process? The following themes encompass a variety of responses form Committee members: • Opportunities for people at different income levels • The benefits housing has on communities • Policies that guide smart and balanced development • Accelerated development and permitting processes • Beautiful and well-designed affordable housing 3 5. Future HEUC Meetings and Next steps Staff provided a schedule for upcoming HEUC meetings and tentative topics for future meetings. 6. Open Committee Member Q&A Staff opened the floor for Committee questions and provided responses to the questions. The following are summary themes of questions received: • How is affordability determined? • Where and when will additional information be available? • How will the community be engaged? • How will the City accommodate the RHNA? • How and when will policies be enacted? • What is the timeline of the update? 7. General Public Comment Staff opened the floor for public comments and questions, and provided responses to the questions. The following are summary themes of questions received: • Is there a selection criterion for the Committee? • What is the HEUC process to incorporate public input? • How will the numbers from the 5th cycle and progress from that cycle reflect in the upcoming cycle? • How will the City facilitate the new allocation? 8. Next steps Staff provided an overview of next steps for the update process. 9. Adjourn Staff called the meeting to a close at 7:05 p.m. 1 City of Anaheim Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) Agenda Thursday, April 15th, 2021 5:30 p.m. Location: Virtual – Zoom; Visit https://www.anaheim.net/5877/Housing-Element-Update-Committee for meeting access information 1.Community Workshop #1 Review a. Community Workshop #1 Recap b.Participant Feedback i.Mentimeter Exercise ii.Whiteboard Exercise iii.Other comments 2.Draft Document Status a.Review of Past Performance b.Community Profile 3.Sites Analysis Process Overview a. 2021-2029 RHNA Allocation b.Key Legislative Considerations c.Sites Considerations d.Sites Analysis Framework 4.Open Committee Member Q&A 5.General Public Comment This is an opportunity for members of the public to speak on any item related to Agenda items or to provide comments related to Housing Element Update project. 6.Next Steps a.Next Committee Meeting: Thursday, May 20th, 2021 at 5:30 pm 7.Adjourn. 2 The Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) is an advisory body to the City staff. No formal decisions will be made by the HEUC. The HEUC meetings are open to the public. Subsequent City Council actions or decisions on the Housing Element will be conducted in a public hearing in compliance with the Brown Act. In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to participate in this meeting, plase contact the Planning Department at (714) 765-5139. Notification no later than 10:00 a.m. on Monday before thee meeting will enable the City to make reaseonable arrangements to ensure accessiblity to this meeting. 1 City of Anaheim Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) Meeting Summary Thursday, April 15th, 2021 5:30 p.m. Location: Virtual – Zoom The City of Anaheim hosted the second meeting for the HEUC on April 15, 2021. The Committee meeting started at 5:30 p.m. Below is a summary of the meeting. Attendance: Committee members present: Cesar Covarrubias, Rob Mitchell, Rochelle Mills, James Lawson, Maggie Downs, James Lott, Mitchell Lee, Tim Graham, Natalie Rubalcava, Linda Lehnkering, Adam Wood (alternate to Steve Lamotte), Benjamin Hurst (partial participation), Rachael Mark (partial participation) Committee members absent: Todd Ament Staff present: Joanne Hwang, Susan Kim, Andy Nogal, Bianca Alcock Consultant present: David Barquist, Molly Mendoza, Rossina Chichiri Staff welcomed committee members and a member of the public brought forward a discussion regarding Spanish participation. Staff opened a breakout room with Spanish translation for participants who needed translation services. 1. Community Workshop #1 Review The Consultant team provided an overview of the first community workshop to the committee members. The Summary included the following: • Total number of participants; • Key topics of the workshop presentation; • Community feedback and participation exercises; and • Summary of community input and ideas Staff opened the floor for Committee questions. Committee members asked questions and provided comments regarding the following topics: • Keep comments and questions after each topic to the committee members and allow public comments at the end, public comments may provide comments in the chat • Interim status update of the Community Survey and participation • Review of initial community feedback 2 2. Draft Document Status The Consultant team provided background information and summary overview of the status of the draft Housing Element Document, including the following: • Review of Past Performance – Purpose of the document and evaluation of programs for continuation into the 6th cycle Housing Element • Community Profile – Background information on the demographic analysis as it is related to and incorporated into the Housing Element o Overview of sample demographic and housing data in Anaheim o The Committee provided initial comments on housing opportunity areas including housing near transportation, housing near exiting infrastructure, housing opportunities in varied areas of Anaheim, and workforce housing o Committee member Lehnkering requested information on the median household income for Anaheim o Committee member Covarrubias requested a review of the Annual Progress Report (APR) for 2020 • Sites Analysis Process – Overview of the framework and requirements by state legislation and a review of the RHNA allocation by income and an overview of the adequate sites analysis process to identify appropriate site Staff then provided an overview of the City’s APR for 2020, as requested by the committee. 3. Open Committee Member Q&A Staff opened the floor for Committee questions and provided responses to the questions. The following are summary themes of questions received: • Request for staff to provide summary of APR and how it compares to other jurisdictions in the region as an item on future agenda • Request for a summary of previous policies as determined by 5th Cycle HEUC • Discussion about steps and requirements to make affordable housing feasible o The need to explore ways to 1) increase funding for affordable housing; and 2) create opportunities for government support and funding • Discussion about ways to give affordable housing priority and attract other funding o How to get federal funding and investment into Anaheim 4. General Public Comment Staff opened the floor for public comments and questions, and provided responses to the questions. The following are summary themes of questions received in both the Spanish and English participation room: • Questions about the waiting list for Section 8 • Comments about the HEUC process, and the information provided to the HEUC • Comments about the income levels of past housing projects • Comments encouraging Low cost methods for housing development • Concerns about a lack of information and access to affordable housing options 5. Next steps Staff provided an overview of next steps for the update process, information about the Public Forum on May 25th and the time and date of the next HEUC meeting. 3 6. Adjourn Staff called the meeting to a close at 7:45 p.m. 1 City of Anaheim Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) Agenda Thursday, May 20th, 2021 5:30 p.m. Location: Virtual – Zoom; Visit https://www.anaheim.net/5877/Housing-Element-Update-Committee for meeting access information 1. Update on Community Outreach a. Survey Status to Date b. Upcoming Events 2. Annual Progress Reports a. Annual Progress Reports (APRs) b. RHNA Progress Comparison 3. Housing Element Goals, Policies and Programs a. Housing Element Goals and Policies b. What do Housing Element Programs do? c. Current Housing Element Goals, Policies, and Programs 4. Open Committee Member Q&A 5. General Public Comment This is an opportunity for members of the public to speak on any item related to Agenda items or to provide comments related to Housing Element Update project. 6. Next Steps a. Next Committee Meeting: Thursday, June 17 h, 2021 at 5:30 pm 7. Adjourn. 2 The Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) is an advisory body to the City staff. No formal decisions will be made by the HEUC. The HEUC meetings are open to the public. Subsequent City Council actions or decisions on the Housing Element will be conducted in a public hearing in compliance with the Brown Act. In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to participate in this meeting, plase contact the Planning Department at (714) 765-5139. Notification no later than 10:00 a.m. on Monday before thee meeting will enable the City to make reaseonable arrangements to ensure accessiblity to this meeting. 1 City of Anaheim Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) Meeting Summary Thursday, May 20th, 2021 5:30 p.m. Location: Virtual – Zoom The City of Anaheim hosted the third meeting for the HEUC on May 20, 2021. The Committee meeting started at 5:30 p.m. Below is a summary of the meeting. Attendance: Committee members present: Cesar Covarrubias (partial participation), Rob Mitchell, Rochelle Mills, Jose Pena (alternate to Maggie Downs), Elizabeth Hansburg (alternate to James Lott), Mitchell Lee, Tim Graham, Natalie Rubalcava, Linda Lehnkering, Steve Lamotte, Benjamin Hurst (partial participation) Committee members absent: James Lawson, Rachael Mask, Todd Ament Staff present: Joanne Hwang, Susan Kim, Andy Nogal, Bianca Alcock Consultant present: David Barquist, Molly Mendoza, Rossina Chichiri Staff welcomed Committee members and introduced the live Spanish translation feature for English as second language participants. Staff then provided the opportunity for the newest Committee members to introduce themselves to the Committee and the public. 1. Community Outreach Next Steps The Consultant team provided an update on the status of the live online community survey. The update included the following: • Total number of Spanish participants • Total number of English participants • Close date of the survey • Last date to submit written surveys Staff also provided a timeline for community engagement next steps, which included: • Stakeholder interviews • A Community Forum • The Public Review Draft • Community Workshop #3 2. Annual Progress Reports The Consultant team provided background information and an overview of the Annual Progress Reports (APRs) process and their purpose. The team then provided an overview of the City of 2 Anaheim’s progress towards the 5 h cycle RHNA allocation, by income category, through 2019. The presentation included a comparative table between Anaheim and other jurisdictions of similar size and demographics in Orange and Los Angeles Counties. The Consultant team opened the floor to comments and questions from Committee members. Comments and questions are summarized below: • Clarification on if numbers provided in the table (for the 5th cycle RHNA progress to date) reflect percentages of the total RHNA allocation. • Percentage of the permits issued that have resulted in a unit. • Clarification on “Moderate” and “Median” income definition. • Discussion on things that the Committee can do to make appropriate recommendations to increase housing access for affordable housing. • Likelihood of affordable units being built within market rate projects. • Issues with low and very low-income units not remaining affordable. • Clarification on whether or not the RHNA allocation include both for-sale and for-rent housing units. 3. Housing Element Goals, Policies and Programs The consultant team provided an overview of the structure of Housing Element and its goals, policies, and programs. The presentation included an overview of the following: • Intent and structure of housing goals • The process for develop policies and programs that support housing goals • An overview of what housing policies do and what they include • The relationship between policies, programs and the APRs • An overview of HCD’s program requirements • Key considerations for developing the Housing Element policy program The Consultant team then walked through the City’s existing goals for housing and the requisite housing policies and programs within the existing housing plan. The team also provided narrative for the City’s guiding principles and directives for current housing goals. 4. Open Committee Member Q&A The Consultant team and staff opened the floor to comments and questions from Committee members. Comments and questions are summarized below: • What are other cities doing that is successful that Anaheim is not doing? • Is there funding available to increase housing opportunity in the City? • When did Anaheim receive its RHNA numbers for the 6th Cycle? • Was there consideration given to the effects of the pandemic on those numbers? • What is the current structure of the very low and low income in the City? • Existing program looks very comprehensive; the issue is around how to meet the low and very low-income needs. • The Committees role in updating this Housing Element/policy plan. • How do we make the Housing Element process valuable statewide; housing policy should not be done in vacuum. 3 • Policies from the past element did not work to balance housing in the City. As such, the City needs to reevaluate existing policies and consider new policies to increase housing balance. • The development of affordable housing has been on City owned properties and with City participation in those developments. • Affordable sites identified are often being absorbed into the market. There has to be a comprehensive approach where the developers get what they need but the City also gets affordable housing units built in the City. • Needs to be give and take from both the City and developers. The cost should not be a burden on one end entirely. • We need to find a new way to create affordable housing in the City. 5. General Public Comment Staff opened the floor for public comments and questions and provided responses to the questions. In addition, the members of public provided additional public comments and questions through Q&A function. The following are summary themes of questions received: • Low-income homeownership opportunities should be available and presented as a part of this process. • The context around low income is important because it informs people about who is low income, it could be local public workers/teachers. This context can help break the stigma around low-income housing. • Who are stakeholders and how are they identified in this process? • It is important to have a serious dialogue about affordable housing. • There are many vacant units in the moderate and above moderate developments. Could those be considered as opportunity units? • Development of affordable housing needs to be citywide. • Are we going to be able to see or a list of who all is here tonight? • Can housing element language be more clearly stated so Anaheim adheres to RHNA, aside from the 'market rate' units? • Developers paying into senior rental assistance program as fee incentive instead of providing affordable units should not be allowed. • How do you intend to capture more surveys from Spanish speaking community, which is a sizable population in Anaheim)? • Are these housing for very low and low-income category provided through deed restriction or non-deed restricted sector? • Is there element language that supports ADA upgrades to current stock of housing, specifically for our aging owning neighbors in single-family homes? • Is there opportunity for language regrading first refusal on city owned property for affordable developers? • The cities who have done better at low and very low category adopted inclusionary requirements. Wouldn’t this be a minimal starting point? • Housing can be tied to good connections to transportation, so parking isn't a major issue, how much is Transit Oriented Development being supported by our housing element? Can language be drafted to encourage more collaboration with OCTA to make parking less of a concern for wealthier neighbors? • What is the income threshold for low and median income? 4 • Is there space during these meetings for committee members to propose action items to be explored and voted on? Does that need a committee member to initiate? • (Re: possible in-person HEUC meeting): Consider a hybrid with public participation virtually with limits • (Re: possible in-person HEUC meeting) How would public participate if full vaccination is not possible for everyone? 6. Next steps Staff provided an overview of next steps for the update process, information on future public engagement opportunities, and a short discussion about potential in-person meetings. The committee provided recommendations about in persons meetings, and tentatively decided to host the first in person meeting in July. Staff also provided the time and date of the next HEUC meeting. 7. Adjourn Staff called the meeting to a close at 7:45 p.m. 1 City of Anaheim Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) Agenda Thursday, June 17th, 2021 5:30 p.m. Location: Virtual – Zoom; Visit https://www.anaheim.net/5877/Housing-Element-Update-Committee for meeting access information 1. Roles and Responsibilities of the Committee a. Committee Roles and Responsibilities b. General Public Role 2. Community Outreach Update a. Survey Status to Date b. Upcoming Events 3. Best Practices for Facilitating Affordable Housing a. Identification of Example Cities b. Very Low-Income RHNA Progress c. Low-Income RHNA Progress d. Moderate-Income RHNA Progress e. What Are Other Cities Implementing? 4. Review of Past Performance a. Programs Completed in the 5th Cycle b. Programs to Continue into the 6th Cycle c. Programs to be Modified for the 6th Cycle 5. Open Committee Member Q&A 6. General Public Comments This is an opportunity for members of the public to speak on any item related to Agenda items or to provide comments related to the Housing Element Update Project. 7. Next Steps a. Next Committee Meeting: Thursday, July 15th, 2021 at 5:30 pm 8. Adjourn. 2 The Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) is an advisory body to the City staff. No formal decisions will be made by the HEUC. The HEUC meetings are open to the public. Subsequent City Council actions or decisions on the Housing Element will be conducted in a public hearing in compliance with the Brown Act. In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to participate in this meeting, plase contact the Planning Department at (714) 765-4479 Notification no later than 10:00 a.m. on Monday before the meeting will enable the City to make reasonable arrangements to ensure accessiblity to this meeting. Spanish translations will be provided at this meeting. For translation services other than Spanish, contact the Planning Department no later than 48 hours prior to the scheduled meeting by calling 714-765-4479. Because many dialects and regionalisms exist, the City cannot guarantee that interpreters will be able to interpret into a particular dialect or regionalism, and disclaims any liability alleged to arise from such services. 1 City of Anaheim Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) Meeting Summary Thursday, June 17th, 2021 5:30 p.m. Location: Virtual – Zoom The City of Anaheim (City) hosted the fourth meeting for the HEUC (Committee) on June 17, 2021. The Committee meeting started at 5:30 p.m. Below is a summary of the meeting. Attendance: Committee members present: Cesar Covarrubias, Rochelle Mills, Maggie Downs, Elizabeth Hansburg (alternate to James Lott), Mitchell Lee, Tim Graham, Natalie Rubalcava, Linda Lehnkering, Adam Wood (alternate to Steve Lamotte), Rachael Mask (partial participation), Thomas Fielder, Christina Cota, James Lawson Committee members absent: Rob Mitchell, Todd Ament, Benjamin Hurst City staff present: Susan Kim, Andy Nogal, Bianca Alcock, Niki Wetzel, Charles Guiam Consultant team present: David Barquist, Molly Mendoza, Rossina Chichiri City staff welcomed Committee members and introduced the live Spanish translation feature for English as second language participants. City staff then provided the opportunity for the newest Committee members to introduce themselves to the Committee and the public. 1. Roles and Responsibilities of the Committee After roll call, the consultant team provided an overview of the expected roles of Committee members as well as roles of the public during the Committee meetings. 2. Community Outreach Next Steps The Consultant team provided an overview of the online community survey. The survey was in English and Spanish, and closed for public comment on June 13, 2021. The English survey had 303 participants and the Spanish survey had 20 participants. Committee members had questions regarding the following topics: • How did the City advertise the survey? • What methods did the City use to increase participation? • Is the survey statistically significant and how will it be used in the Housing Element? The consultant also provided an overview of the upcoming outreach and engagement events. 2 3. Best Practices for Facilitating Affordable Housing The Consultant team provided information and an overview of the criteria the City established to identify jurisdictions with progress towards the RHNA. The presentation included progress to date towards the very low, low, and moderate RHNA for each identified City. The consultant team then provided an overview of different programs, which increased housing progress towards the 5th cycle RHNA, that the identified jurisdictions were implementing. The Consultant team opened the floor to comments and questions from Committee members. A summary of the comments and questions is below: • Clarification about what the City reports to HCD as affordable for the low, very low- and moderate-income categories. • Do ADUs count towards the low-income housing; does Anaheim count ADUs towards low income RHNA? • Programs should specifically capture how to increase housing at different income levels. • Incentives and implementation plans should be a priority in this Housing Element. • The Housing Element should include effective programs. • Would the City consider an affordability requirement for land that the City will rezone, rather than a blanket ordinance for the entire City? • Are there checks and balances with how well the plan comes together? • What is the reporting process and progress update of the City to the state? 4. Review of Past Performance The consultant team provided an overview of the draft review of past performance. The presentation included the following: • Programs that were identified as being implemented or completed and no longer needed • Programs that either lost funding or had little progress and the City would, therefore, need to modify. • Programs that were successful or are required, which the City will continue into the sixth cycle. The Consultant team also opened the floor to the Committee for comments and questions; below is a summary: • The permit processing timeline take a long time and the City should streamline the process. • What are the roadblocks and challenges to getting people into affordable units, and expedite the process? • There is a population who needs accessible and affordable housing, how do we provide this? Why are there vacancies in affordable developments? 5. Open Committee Member Q&A The Consultant team and City staff opened the floor to comments and questions from Committee members; below is a summary: • Has there been feedback or studies of the success of ADUs in other communities? • Is there a city that has been successful in implementing the ADUs? 3 • Has the City looked at surplus land that the school districts or other public entities own? • What are the considerations for a site that may not lend itself to multifamily or high density, how can the City consider those sites? • Important to look at programs that identify City-owned sites/properties for affordable housing. • In addition to churches and using houses of worship, can the City also consider other non-profits? • Can the City create housing programs for public/government employees? • What are the top three things that Anaheim needs to do differently in the sixth cycle to make more progress towards the RHNA? • The City should consider creating a local finance trust, create local funding to leverage county and state funding. • How do we ensure that market rate and affordable housing move together? 6. General Public Comment The Consultant team opened the floor for public comments and questions and provided responses to the questions. In addition, the members of public provided additional public comments and questions through the Q&A function. The following are summary themes of questions received: • How can the City make better progress this round? How will the City make a strong document to address the shortfalls of the 5th cycle? • How are unincorporated areas being addressed or considered? • What different incentives were/are most successful? • Will the Housing Element address short term rentals? • That inability to provide avenues to engage virtually is not in the spirit of the Brown Act. Surely the City has the technology and council members have called in to meetings. • "A whole host of various methods"? Define with some specificity exactly where the survey was advertised." • This is once every 8 years. There is no second chance. • Will this presentation be available to the public? • How did SA [Santa Ana] do in this category? • RE: High RHNA numbers comment - "crazy #s" as in over met need. How will this cycle be different? • I am familiar with permit process. Does the permit count reflect actual builds? • Is the City considering any other workforce housing residence assistance programs? 7. Next steps The Consultant team provided an overview of next steps for the update process, information on future public engagement opportunities. The Committee provided recommendations about in person meetings, and tentatively decided to host the first in person meeting in July. Staff also provided the time and date of the next HEUC meeting. 8. Adjourn Committee chair called the meeting to a close at 7:30 p.m. 1 City of Anaheim Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) Agenda (Revised) Thursday, July 15th 2021 5:30 p.m. Location: Downtown Anaheim Community Center 250 E. Center Street, Anaheim, CA 928052 Visit https://www.anaheim.net/5877/Housing-Element-Update-Committee for additional meeting information and summaries of past meetings. 1. Roles and Responsibilities of the Committee a. Committee Roles and Responsibilities b. Public Roles and Responsibilities 2. Community Outreach Update a. Survey Results b. Survey Results – Committee Direction 3. Adequate Sites Analysis a. Recap – Overview of Adequate Sites Process b. Existing Zoning + Center City Corridor (C3) c. Pipeline Projects d. Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) e. Sites Analysis – Committee Direction f. Remaining Need – Candidate Areas 4. Open Committee Member Q&A 5. General Public Comments This is an opportunity for members of the public to speak on any item related to Agenda items or to provide comments related to the Housing Element Update Project. 6. Next Steps a. Upcoming Events b. Next Committee Meeting: Thursday, August 12th, 2021 at 5:30 pm 7. Adjourn. 2 CERTIFICATION OF POSTING I hereby certify that a complete copy of this agenda was posted at: (TIME) (DATE) LOCATION: COUNCIL CHAMBER DISPLAY CASE AND COUNCIL DISPLAY KIOSK SIGNED: HOUSING ELEMENT UPDATE COMMITTEE The Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) is an advisory body to the City staff. No formal decisions will be made by the HEUC. The HEUC meetings are open to the public. Subsequent City Council actions or decisions on the Housing Element will be conducted in a public hearing in compliance with the Brown Act. In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to participate in this meeting, plase contact the Planning Department at (714) 765-4479 Notification no later than 10:00 a.m. on Monday before the meeting will enable the City to make reasonable arrangements to ensure accessiblity to this meeting. Spanish translations will be provided at this meeting. For translation services other than Spanish, contact the Planning Department no later than 48 hours prior to the scheduled meeting by calling 714-765-4479. Because many dialects and regionalisms exist, the City cannot guarantee that interpreters will be able to interpret into a particular dialect or regionalism, and disclaims any liability alleged to arise from such services. 1 City of Anaheim Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) Meeting Summary Thursday, July 15th, 2021 5:30 p.m. Location: City of Anaheim, Downtown Community Center 250 East Center St, Anaheim, CA 92805 The City of Anaheim (City) hosted the fifth meeting for the HEUC (Committee) on July 15, 2021. The Committee meeting started at 5:30 p.m. Below is a summary of the meeting. Attendance: Committee members present: Maggie Downs, Tim Graham, Natalie Rubalcava, Linda Lehnkering, Steve Lamotte, Thomas Fielder, Christina Cota Committee members absent: Rob Mitchell, Todd Ament, Benjamin Hurst, Cesar Covarrubias, Rochelle Mills, Elizabeth Hansburg (alternate to James Lott), Mitchell Lee, Rachael Mask (partial participation), James Lawson City staff present: Ted White, Andy Nogal, Bianca Alcock, Niki Wetzel, Charles Guiam, Kevin Clausen Consultant team present: David Barquist, Molly Mendoza City staff and the consultant team welcomed Committee members and the public and provided Spanish translation upon request. 1. Roles and Responsibilities of the Committee The consultant team provided an overview of the expected roles of Committee members as well as roles of the public during the Committee meetings. 2. Survey Results The Consultant team provided an overview of the online community survey and the results provided. The survey was in English and Spanish, and the consultant team reviewed data results and a summary of key themes. Consultant staff indicated that they would provide a summary survey report to Committee members and post the summary on the website. Committee members had questions regarding the following topics: • Why were the English and Spanish results reported separately? • How many people took the survey? The Consultant team then provided the intent and purpose of the survey, and how committee members can utilize the results. 2 3. Adequate Sites Analysis The Consultant team provided information and an overview of the sites analysis standards and regulations as set by state legislation. The Consultant team then provided a summary of the existing sites strategy identified for the City of Anaheim including: • Existing Zoning • Pipeline Projects • Accessory Dwelling Units The Consultant team gave direction on the goal of committee participation in the sites analysis process. The consultant then provided an overview of future candidate areas for housing opportunity on Citywide maps. Following this overview, the consultant asked the Committee to review each map and provide recommendations on candidate areas, suitable densities and housing types, and additional housing related recommendations. The Consultant team opened the floor to comments and questions from Committee members. A summary of the comments and questions is below: • What does ”underutilized” site mean? • Would the city consider sites for purchase? • What is the rate and feasibility of acquisition? • What is a pipeline project? • How can the city use pipeline projects? • What is the difference between entitled and pipeline projects? • If a developer pulls a permit is the project counted as a unit towards RHNA? • What is the current ratio of permits to applications, what is the likelihood that those projects develop? The Committee then held general discussion focused in the following key themes: • General appropriate densities for different income levels • Areas with high propensity for mixed use • Areas most consistent with multifamily or single-family opportunities • Where mixed income housing is most appropriate compared to primarily affordable or primarily market rate • Areas with a focus on transit and mobility opportunities • Areas which will need infrastructure improvements or economic improvements to support adequate housing opportunity 4. Open Committee Member Q&A The Consultant team and City staff opened the floor to comments and questions from Committee members; there were no additional comments. 5. Next steps The Consultant team provided an overview of next steps for the update process, information on future public engagement opportunities. The Consultant team also provided the time and date of the next HEUC meeting. 3 6. General Public Comment The Consultant team opened the floor for public comments.. The following are summary themes of questions received: • Have plans changed since the pandemic? Has the pandemic shown how easy it can be to fall into the low-income bracket? • How can the public trust that all the good work in [committee meetings] when a city council member has filed a complaint against the State? We don’t want the good to be undone. • Is there opportunity to make the meetings available virtually as well as in person? 7. Adjourn The Consultant team called the meeting to a close at 7:45 p.m.   2    The Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) is an advisory body to the City staff. No formal decisions will be made by the HEUC. The HEUC meetings are open to the public. Subsequent City Council actions or decisions on the Housing Element will be conducted in a public hearing in compliance with the Brown Act. In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to participate in this meeting, plase contact the Planning Department at (714) 765-4479. Notification no later than 10:00 a.m. on Monday before the meeting will enable the City to make reasonable arrangements to ensure accessiblity to this meeting. Spanish translations will be provided at this meeting. For translation services other than Spanish, contact the Planning Department no later than 48 hours prior to the scheduled meeting by calling 714-765-4479. Because many dialects and regionalisms exist, the City cannot guarantee that interpreters will be able to interpret into a particular dialect or regionalism, and disclaims any liability alleged to arise from such services.  1 City of Anaheim Housing Element Update Committee (HEUC) Meeting Summary Thursday, August 12th, 2021 5:30 p.m. Location: Virtual; Zoom The City of Anaheim (City) hosted the sixth meeting for the HEUC (Committee) on August 12, 2021. The Committee meeting started at 5:30 p.m. Below is a summary of the meeting. Attendance: Committee members present: Maggie Downs, Tim Graham, Natalie Rubalcava, Linda Lehnkering, Thomas Fielder, Christina Cota, , Benjamin Hurst, Cesar Covarrubias, Rochelle Mills, Elizabeth Hansburg (alternate to James Lott), Mitchell Lee, James Lawson, Adam Wood (alternate to Todd Ament) Committee members absent: Steve Lamotte, Rob Mitchell, Rachael Mask City staff present: Susan Kim, Bianca Alcock, Charles Guiam, Consultant team present: David Barquist, Ines Galmiche Interpretation staff present: Michelle Díaz, Omar Garza City staff and the consultant team welcomed Committee members and the public and provided Spanish translation upon request. Additionally, the consultant reviewed the agenda for the evening, the following question was asked by the committee: • Is tonight’s meeting a review of progress on the Housing Element or will there be action or recommendation take and made by the committee? 1. Roles and Responsibilities of the Committee The consultant team provided an overview of the expected roles of Committee members as well as roles of the public during the Committee meetings. 2. Adequate Sites Analysis Summary The Consultant team provided an overview of the sites analysis including the following key topics: • A summary of the committee’s discussion regarding sites at the July 15th HEUC meeting (5). • An overview of pipeline projects including how the city defines the different stages of pipeline projects and the total number of units in the pipeline. • A review of the qualifications for sites identified to accommodate the lower income RHNA units 2 • A review of the qualifications for sites identified to accommodate the moderate and above moderate income RHNA units The consultant team then provided maps of the identifies candidate sites to accommodate the RHNA. The maps displayed the candidate sites by council district (1-6). The City then walked through the sites identified on each map, the income category of the sites and provided background and context for the purpose and identification of the sites. The City the provided an overview of the sites summary table, describing the summary of units each sites category can yield/ Committee members had the following questions: • Can you clarify which corridors the sites identified are one? • Are the low very low based purely on default density? • Can you clarify how a project that was started during the 5th cycle, but was not finished, can it be counted in the 6th cycle? • The Kaiser site (off of lakeview), is that marked as pipeline? • For the imperial sites, are they designated for low and very low? And is that where the theater is? Is this just going to be a zoning change? • It looks like the Savi Ranch option was removed, is there a reason for that? • On La Palma and State College (northeast corner), has that site been considered for rezoning? The mall has been dying for 20 years and it would be a good option for low income. • As you are identifying potential sites, in the even that they are privately owned, what is the process? • What does “Residential Capacity that Requires a General Plan Amendment”? • Are general plan redesignations generally successful? 3. Draft Policies and Programs Summary The Consultant team provided information and an overview of the draft policies and programs for the 2021-2029 housing element. The consultant team provided a quick background on the development of the policy program, then walked through the new draft policies for 6th cycle. The consultant team also reviewed the policy discussion items that the City would like the committee to discuss, including the following topics: • Inclusionary housing • Incentivize housing on religious institutions and community facilities • Update community care facilities ordinance • Continued compliance with Surplus Land Act • Implementation of Affordable Housing policy • Surplus Land Act (Angel’s stadium) . A summary of committee member comments and questions is below: • I have an issue with Housing Strategy 5A – Low Barrier Navigation Centers are not housing, why is this mentioned? Is it mandated by the state? • Do we have anyone on the committee or does the city have a connection to the churches? A lot of the churches in my committee have large parking lots. 3 • The programs look good, but in the last cycle the city ended up with a disparity between low income and market rate housing. I want to learn more about the City’s process, how often do you revisit the Housing Element, is there check and balances internally, how often do you revisit the Element with the public? • In terms of opportunities for the public to weigh in, is the best opportunity the City Council meeting for the annual review? Is there an outreach program? • What is the intent of the discussion topics? Can you provide a clear question about what feedback you are looking for, for each topic? 4. General Public Comment The Consultant team opened the floor for public comments. The following are summary themes of questions received: • Are the total units shown in the chart for lower income, are those total units that would be built through 2029 for those incomes? • Is there any way to differentiate between rentals and homeownership? • Is there any covid money to support these efforts from the government? • Inclusionary policies should be a requirement • There should be a requirement for ownership vs. renter, in order to create a variety of housing options. • On the policy discussion items, I think workforce and low/moderate income housing should be required. Inclusionary in-lieu fees should be substantial in order to fund other affordable housing projects. • Focus on enhancing job opportunity and protecting Anaheim residents. • Use local work force and create policies to focus on increasing local workers and create jobs, create a local hire component. • I support a future inclusionary housing ordinance, the cities that have inclusionary ordinances seem to be doing better. • Focus on lower income housing for its community benefits and economic benefits and because it is the right thing to do. • ADUs and maintaining affordability is essential. • I think the pro-housing designation is great and very important. 5. Open Committee Member Q&A The Consultant team and City staff opened the floor to comments and questions from Committee members; comments were received verbally and through the Q&A feature in the zoom webinar. Below is a summary of all committee comments: • Inclusionary requirement is a key part in getting the low and very low-income housing. • It seems clear that the Anaheim stadium sale with go through, the deal may need to be redone and I’m curious if the deal goes through, will it change any of the number shown today? • Tacking on additional cost while there already challenges to getting housing built makes it harder for developers to create housing • Inclusionary requirements should be used more on a discretionary basis where they can make significant progress, but a one size fits all instrument feels like a bad policy. 4 • District 3 has done a lot to create low and very low-income housing and therefore inclusionary housing should be applied in all areas of the city in order to disperse affordable housing opportunity. • Inclusionary housing policy is appropriate when looking at housing policies that creates incentives for market rate development, if you rezone sites but don’t have an inclusionary policy to go with you will most likely get housing production that is at market rate. • It is reasonable to request in exchange for highest and best use that some of the developed housing units are affordable to low and very low-income units. • Important to find a more nuanced and discretionary way of approaching inclusionary housing, we need more housing, and we need to do it in a way that meets the different needs of people in the community. • Is there any effort being made to include permanent supportive housing? • What are the future outreach plans and possibilities? There is concern that responses to the survey don’t adequately reflect the concerns of low income and Spanish speaking community. 6. Next steps The Consultant team provided an overview of next steps for the update process, information on future public engagement opportunities. The Consultant team also provided the time and date of the next HEUC meeting. The following questions were asked during this time: • When does the first draft need to go to HCD? • The Kennedy commission just did a great workshop and, if that was taped, can the City make it available? • When are the workshops that the public can attend? What time are the meetings and where is the information going to be posted? • Can you send the information with the dates and times out to the committee members? • Will there be a presentation at city council for the findings and recommendations of the committee? 7. Adjourn The Consultant team called the meeting to a close at 7:40 p.m. Appendix C: Summary of Outreach C-12 C.8 Technical Focus Groups This section contains the meeting summary of the four technical focus group meetings held. Key findings from discussions and responses are summarized below: Major Employers in the City – July 8, 2021 - Housing opportunities for workers, including entry level to executive. - Many employees travel from far due to housing challenges. - Integrating housing close to work is ideal. - Need to preserve existing employer properties to preserve job growth/expansion, but integrated development may be appropriate in some circumstances. - Strong collaboration needed with housing developers and employers to understand needs. - Match local housing options to local employee ability to afford them. - Resort area workforce should have opportunities for local housing, access to transportation and services. Housing Advocates and Community Organizations – July 19, 2021 - Great opportunities for higher density and mixed-use developments as long as they’re in the right areas. - Opportunities to redevelop underutilized properties. - Opportunities to redevelop industrial areas. - It’s possible to preserve the single-family character or many Anaheim neighborhoods while still developing higher density housing. - Need for longer affordability covenants. - Need for senior housing with services close by. Housing and Real Estate Organizations – July 19, 2021 - City should identify which sites have infrastructure (sewer) deficiencies to make it easier for developers in site selection process. - City should prioritize HEU site selection in areas that can take advantage of TCAC and other state and federal programs. - City staff support is vital to getting a project through the process and staff will usually find the resources to help projects they support. - City should help disseminate information to combat stereotypes of affordable housing since community opposition and NIMBYism is a constraint to housing development. - Dissemination of information at the decision-making process. - Have EIS, EIS sites already identified to make it easier for developers by reducing cost burden. - City staff should be upfront about sites that may not work in order to save time and money. Technical Focus Group Sessions were important in gathering information and ideas for actionable steps. Input from discussions helped inform City Staff and the consultant team on possible Housing Plan Policies and what priorities Technical Groups have. VIA E-MAIL September 1, 2021 Susan Kim, Principal Planner City of Anaheim, Planning and Building Dept. 200 South Anaheim Blvd., Suite 162 Anaheim, CA 92805 Em: housingelement@anaheim.net RE: City of Anaheim Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element Update To Whom It May Concern, On behalf of the Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters (“Commenter” or “Southwest Carpenters”), my Office is submitting these comments on the City of Anaheima’s (“City” or “Lead Agency”) draft 2021-2029 update to the City’s General Plan Housing Element (“Draft HEU” or “Project”). The Southwest Carpenters is a labor union representing more than 50,000 union carpenters in six states and has a strong interest in well ordered land use planning and addressing the environmental impacts of development projects. Individual members of the Southwest Carpenters live, work, and recreate in the City and surrounding communities and would be directly affected by the Project’s environmental impacts. Commenters expressly reserve the right to supplement these comments at or prior to hearings on the Project, and at any later hearings and proceedings related to this Project. Cal. Gov. Code § 65009(b); Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21177(a); Bakersfield Citizens for Local Control v. Bakersfield (2004) 124 Cal. App. 4th 1184, 1199-1203; see Galante Vineyards v. Monterey Water Dist. (1997) 60 Cal. App. 4th 1109, 1121. Commenters expressly reserve the right to supplement these comments at or prior to hearings on the Project, and at any later hearings and proceedings related to this Project. Cal. Gov. Code § 65009(b); Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21177(a); Bakersfield Citizens for Local Control v. Bakersfield (2004) 124 Cal. App. 4th 1184, 1199-1203; see Galante Vineyards v. Monterey Water Dist. (1997) 60 Cal. App. 4th 1109, 1121. ATTACHMENT 2 City of Anaheim – Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element Update 9/1/2021 Page 2 of 5 Commenters incorporate by reference all comments raising issues regarding the EIR submitted prior to certification of the EIR for the Project. Citizens for Clean Energy v City of Woodland (2014) 225 Cal. App. 4th 173, 191 (finding that any party who has objected to the Project’s environmental documentation may assert any issue timely raised by other parties). Moreover, Commenters request that the Lead Agency provide notice for any and all notices referring or related to the Project issued under the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”), Cal Public Resources Code (“PRC”) § 21000 et seq, and the California Planning and Zoning Law (“Planning and Zoning Law”), Cal. Gov’t Code §§ 65000–65010. California Public Resources Code Sections 21092.2, and 21167(f) and Government Code Section 65092 require agencies to mail such notices to any person who has filed a written request for them with the clerk of the agency’s governing body. The City should require the use of a local skilled and trained workforce to benefit the community’s economic development and environment. The City should require the use of workers who have graduated from a Joint Labor Management apprenticeship training program approved by the State of California, or have at least as many hours of on-the-job experience in the applicable craft which would be required to graduate from such a state approved apprenticeship training program or who are registered apprentices in an apprenticeship training program approved by the State of California. Community benefits such as local hire and skilled and trained workforce requirements can also be helpful to reduce environmental impacts and improve the positive economic impact of the Project. Local hire provisions requiring that a certain percentage of workers reside within 10 miles or less of the Project Site can reduce the length of vendor trips, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and providing localized economic benefits. Local hire provisions requiring that a certain percentage of workers reside within 10 miles or less of the Project Site can reduce the length of vendor trips, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and providing localized economic benefits. As environmental consultants Matt Hagemann and Paul E. Rosenfeld note: [A]ny local hire requirement that results in a decreased worker trip length from the default value has the potential to result in a reduction of construction-related GHG emissions, though the significance of the reduction would vary based on the location and urbanization level of the project site. City of Anaheim – Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element Update 9/1/2021 Page 3 of 5 March 8, 2021 SWAPE Letter to Mitchell M. Tsai re Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling. Skilled and trained workforce requirements promote the development of skilled trades that yield sustainable economic development. As the California Workforce Development Board and the UC Berkeley Center for Labor Research and Education concluded: . . . labor should be considered an investment rather than a cost – and investments in growing, diversifying, and upskilling California’s workforce can positively affect returns on climate mitigation efforts. In other words, well trained workers are key to delivering emissions reductions and moving California closer to its climate targets.1 Local skilled and trained workforce requirements and policies have significant environmental benefits since they improve an area’s jobs-housing balance, decreasing the amount of and length of job commutes and their associated greenhouse gas emissions. Recently, on May 7, 2021, the South Coast Air Quality Management District found that that the “[u]se of a local state-certified apprenticeship program or a skilled and trained workforce with a local hire component” can result in air pollutant reductions.2 Cities are increasingly adopting local skilled and trained workforce policies and requirements into general plans and municipal codes. For example, the City of Hayward 2040 General Plan requires the City to “promote local hiring . . . to help achieve a more positive jobs-housing balance, and reduce regional commuting, gas consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions.”3 1 California Workforce Development Board (2020) Putting California on the High Road: A Jobs and Climate Action Plan for 2030 at p. ii, available at https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/ wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Putting-California-on-the-High-Road.pdf. 2 South Coast Air Quality Management District (May 7, 2021) Certify Final Environmental Assessment and Adopt Proposed Rule 2305 – Warehouse Indirect Source Rule – Warehouse Actions and Investments to Reduce Emissions Program, and Proposed Rule 316 – Fees for Rule 2305, Submit Rule 2305 for Inclusion Into the SIP, and Approve Supporting Budget Actions, available at http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/Agendas/Governing-Board/2021/2021-May7-027.pdf?sfvrsn=10. 3 City of Hayward (2014) Hayward 2040 General Plan Policy Document at p. 3-99, available at https://www.hayward-ca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/General_Plan_FINAL.pdf. City of Anaheim – Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element Update 9/1/2021 Page 4 of 5 In fact, the City of Hayward has gone as far as to adopt a Skilled Labor Force policy into its Downtown Specific Plan and municipal code, requiring developments in its Downtown area to requiring that the City “[c]ontribute to the stabilization of regional construction markets by spurring applicants of housing and nonresidential developments to require contractors to utilize apprentices from state-approved, joint labor-management training programs, . . .”4 In addition, the City of Hayward requires all projects 30,000 square feet or larger to “utilize apprentices from state-approved, joint labor-management training programs.”5 Locating jobs closer to residential areas can have significant environmental benefits. As the California Planning Roundtable noted in 2008: People who live and work in the same jurisdiction would be more likely to take transit, walk, or bicycle to work than residents of less balanced communities and their vehicle trips would be shorter. Benefits would include potential reductions in both vehicle miles traveled and vehicle hours traveled.6 In addition, local hire mandates as well as skill training are critical facets of a strategy to reduce vehicle miles traveled. As planning experts Robert Cervero and Michael Duncan noted, simply placing jobs near housing stock is insufficient to achieve VMT reductions since the skill requirements of available local jobs must be matched to those held by local residents.7 Some municipalities have tied local hire and skilled and trained workforce policies to local development permits to address transportation issues. As Cervero and Duncan note: In nearly built-out Berkeley, CA, the approach to balancing jobs and housing is to create local jobs rather than to develop new housing.” The city’s First Source program encourages businesses to hire local residents, 4 City of Hayward (2019) Hayward Downtown Specific Plan at p. 5-24, available at https://www.hayward-ca.gov/sites/default/files/Hayward%20Downtown% 20Specific%20Plan.pdf. 5 City of Hayward Municipal Code, Chapter 10, § 28.5.3.020(C). 6 California Planning Roundtable (2008) Deconstructing Jobs-Housing Balance at p. 6, available at https://cproundtable.org/static/media/uploads/publications/cpr-jobs- housing.pdf 7 Cervero, Robert and Duncan, Michael (2006) Which Reduces Vehicle Travel More: Jobs- Housing Balance or Retail-Housing Mixing? Journal of the American Planning Association 72 (4), 475-490, 482, available at http://reconnectingamerica.org/assets/Uploads/UTCT- 825.pdf. City of Anaheim – Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element Update 9/1/2021 Page 5 of 5 especially for entry- and intermediate-level jobs, and sponsors vocational training to ensure residents are employment-ready. While the program is voluntary, some 300 businesses have used it to date, placing more than 3,000 city residents in local jobs since it was launched in 1986. When needed, these carrots are matched by sticks, since the city is not shy about negotiating corporate participation in First Source as a condition of approval for development permits. The City should consider utilizing skilled and trained workforce policies and requirements to benefit the local area economically and mitigate greenhouse gas, air quality and transportation impacts. I. CONCLUSION Commenters request that the City consider the aforementioned issues raised. Please contact my Office if you have any questions or concerns. Sincerely, __________________________ Mitchell M. Tsai Attorneys for Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters Attached: March 8, 2021 SWAPE Letter to Mitchell M. Tsai re Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling (Exhibit A); Air Quality and GHG Expert Paul Rosenfeld CV (Exhibit B); and Air Quality and GHG Expert Matt Hagemann CV (Exhibit C). EXHIBIT A 1 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, CA 90405 Matt Hagemann, P.G, C.Hg. (949) 887-9013 mhagemann@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, PhD (310) 795-2335 prosenfeld@swape.com March 8, 2021 Mitchell M. Tsai 155 South El Molino, Suite 104 Pasadena, CA 91101 Subject: Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling Dear Mr. Tsai, Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (“SWAPE”) is pleased to provide the following draft technical report explaining the significance of worker trips required for construction of land use development projects with respect to the estimation of greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions. The report will also discuss the potential for local hire requirements to reduce the length of worker trips, and consequently, reduced or mitigate the potential GHG impacts. Worker Trips and Greenhouse Gas Calculations The California Emissions Estimator Model (“CalEEMod”) is a “statewide land use emissions computer model designed to provide a uniform platform for government agencies, land use planners, and environmental professionals to quantify potential criteria pollutant and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with both construction and operations from a variety of land use projects.”1 CalEEMod quantifies construction-related emissions associated with land use projects resulting from off-road construction equipment; on-road mobile equipment associated with workers, vendors, and hauling; fugitive dust associated with grading, demolition, truck loading, and on-road vehicles traveling along paved and unpaved roads; and architectural coating activities; and paving.2 The number, length, and vehicle class of worker trips are utilized by CalEEMod to calculate emissions associated with the on-road vehicle trips required to transport workers to and from the Project site during construction.3 1 “California Emissions Estimator Model.” CAPCOA, 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/caleemod/home. 2 “California Emissions Estimator Model.” CAPCOA, 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/caleemod/home. 3 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01_user-39-s-guide2016-3-2_15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 2 Specifically, the number and length of vehicle trips is utilized to estimate the vehicle miles travelled (“VMT”) associated with construction. Then, utilizing vehicle-class specific EMFAC 2014 emission factors, CalEEMod calculates the vehicle exhaust, evaporative, and dust emissions resulting from construction-related VMT, including personal vehicles for worker commuting.4 Specifically, in order to calculate VMT, CalEEMod multiplies the average daily trip rate by the average overall trip length (see excerpt below): “VMTd = Σ(Average Daily Trip Rate i * Average Overall Trip Length i) n Where: n = Number of land uses being modeled.”5 Furthermore, to calculate the on-road emissions associated with worker trips, CalEEMod utilizes the following equation (see excerpt below): “Emissionspollutant = VMT * EFrunning,pollutant Where: Emissionspollutant = emissions from vehicle running for each pollutant VMT = vehicle miles traveled EFrunning,pollutant = emission factor for running emissions.”6 Thus, there is a direct relationship between trip length and VMT, as well as a direct relationship between VMT and vehicle running emissions. In other words, when the trip length is increased, the VMT and vehicle running emissions increase as a result. Thus, vehicle running emissions can be reduced by decreasing the average overall trip length, by way of a local hire requirement or otherwise. Default Worker Trip Parameters and Potential Local Hire Requirements As previously discussed, the number, length, and vehicle class of worker trips are utilized by CalEEMod to calculate emissions associated with the on-road vehicle trips required to transport workers to and from the Project site during construction.7 In order to understand how local hire requirements and associated worker trip length reductions impact GHG emissions calculations, it is important to consider the CalEEMod default worker trip parameters. CalEEMod provides recommended default values based on site-specific information, such as land use type, meteorological data, total lot acreage, project type and typical equipment associated with project type. If more specific project information is known, the user can change the default values and input project- specific values, but the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) requires that such changes be justified by substantial evidence.8 The default number of construction-related worker trips is calculated by multiplying the 4 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02_appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 14-15. 5 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02_appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 23. 6 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02_appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 15. 7 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01_user-39-s-guide2016-3-2_15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 8 CalEEMod User Guide, available at: http://www.caleemod.com/, p. 1, 9. 3 number of pieces of equipment for all phases by 1.25, with the exception of worker trips required for the building construction and architectural coating phases.9 Furthermore, the worker trip vehicle class is a 50/25/25 percent mix of light duty autos, light duty truck class 1 and light duty truck class 2, respectively.”10 Finally, the default worker trip length is consistent with the length of the operational home-to-work vehicle trips.11 The operational home-to-work vehicle trip lengths are: “[B]ased on the location and urbanization selected on the project characteristic screen. These values were supplied by the air districts or use a default average for the state. Each district (or county) also assigns trip lengths for urban and rural settings” (emphasis added). 12 Thus, the default worker trip length is based on the location and urbanization level selected by the User when modeling emissions. The below table shows the CalEEMod default rural and urban worker trip lengths by air basin (see excerpt below and Attachment A).13 Worker Trip Length by Air Basin Air Basin Rural (miles) Urban (miles) Great Basin Valleys 16.8 10.8 Lake County 16.8 10.8 Lake Tahoe 16.8 10.8 Mojave Desert 16.8 10.8 Mountain Counties 16.8 10.8 North Central Coast 17.1 12.3 North Coast 16.8 10.8 Northeast Plateau 16.8 10.8 Sacramento Valley 16.8 10.8 Salton Sea 14.6 11 San Diego 16.8 10.8 San Francisco Bay Area 10.8 10.8 San Joaquin Valley 16.8 10.8 South Central Coast 16.8 10.8 South Coast 19.8 14.7 Average 16.47 11.17 Minimum 10.80 10.80 Maximum 19.80 14.70 Range 9.00 3.90 9 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01_user-39-s-guide2016-3-2_15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 10 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/caleemod/02_appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 15. 11 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/caleemod/02_appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 14. 12 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/caleemod/02_appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 21. 13 “Appendix D Default Data Tables.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/05_appendix-d2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. D-84 – D-86. 4 As demonstrated above, default rural worker trip lengths for air basins in California vary from 10.8- to 19.8- miles, with an average of 16.47 miles. Furthermore, default urban worker trip lengths vary from 10.8- to 14.7- miles, with an average of 11.17 miles. Thus, while default worker trip lengths vary by location, default urban worker trip lengths tend to be shorter in length. Based on these trends evident in the CalEEMod default worker trip lengths, we can reasonably assume that the efficacy of a local hire requirement is especially dependent upon the urbanization of the project site, as well as the project location. Practical Application of a Local Hire Requirement and Associated Impact To provide an example of the potential impact of a local hire provision on construction-related GHG emissions, we estimated the significance of a local hire provision for the Village South Specific Plan (“Project”) located in the City of Claremont (“City”). The Project proposed to construct 1,000 residential units, 100,000-SF of retail space, 45,000-SF of office space, as well as a 50-room hotel, on the 24-acre site. The Project location is classified as Urban and lies within the Los Angeles-South Coast County. As a result, the Project has a default worker trip length of 14.7 miles.14 In an effort to evaluate the potential for a local hire provision to reduce the Project’s construction-related GHG emissions, we prepared an updated model, reducing all worker trip lengths to 10 miles (see Attachment B). Our analysis estimates that if a local hire provision with a 10-mile radius were to be implemented, the GHG emissions associated with Project construction would decrease by approximately 17% (see table below and Attachment C). Local Hire Provision Net Change Without Local Hire Provision Total Construction GHG Emissions (MT CO2e) 3,623 Amortized Construction GHG Emissions (MT CO2e/year) 120.77 With Local Hire Provision Total Construction GHG Emissions (MT CO2e) 3,024 Amortized Construction GHG Emissions (MT CO2e/year) 100.80 % Decrease in Construction-related GHG Emissions 17% As demonstrated above, by implementing a local hire provision requiring 10 mile worker trip lengths, the Project could reduce potential GHG emissions associated with construction worker trips. More broadly, any local hire requirement that results in a decreased worker trip length from the default value has the potential to result in a reduction of construction-related GHG emissions, though the significance of the reduction would vary based on the location and urbanization level of the project site. This serves as an example of the potential impacts of local hire requirements on estimated project-level GHG emissions, though it does not indicate that local hire requirements would result in reduced construction-related GHG emission for all projects. As previously described, the significance of a local hire requirement depends on the worker trip length enforced and the default worker trip length for the project’s urbanization level and location. 14 “Appendix D Default Data Tables.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/05_appendix-d2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. D-85. 5 Disclaimer SWAPE has received limited discovery. Additional information may become available in the future; thus, we retain the right to revise or amend this report when additional information becomes available. Our professional services have been performed using that degree of care and skill ordinarily exercised, under similar circumstances, by reputable environmental consultants practicing in this or similar localities at the time of service. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the scope of work, work methodologies and protocols, site conditions, analytical testing results, and findings presented. This report reflects efforts which were limited to information that was reasonably accessible at the time of the work, and may contain informational gaps, inconsistencies, or otherwise be incomplete due to the unavailability or uncertainty of information obtained or provided by third parties. Sincerely, Matt Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. EXHIBIT B SOIL WATER AIR PROTECTION ENTERPRISE 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, California 90405 Attn: Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Mobil: (310) 795-2335 Office: (310) 452-5555 Fax: (310) 452-5550 Email: prosenfeld@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 1 of 10 June 2019 Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Chemical Fate and Transport & Air Dispersion Modeling Principal Environmental Chemist Risk Assessment & Remediation Specialist Education Ph.D. Soil Chemistry, University of Washington, 1999. Dissertation on volatile organic compound filtration. M.S. Environmental Science, U.C. Berkeley, 1995. Thesis on organic waste economics. B.A. Environmental Studies, U.C. Santa Barbara, 1991. Thesis on wastewater treatment. Professional Experience Dr. Rosenfeld has over 25 years’ experience conducting environmental investigations and risk assessments for evaluating impacts to human health, property, and ecological receptors. His expertise focuses on the fate and transport of environmental contaminants, human health risk, exposure assessment, and ecological restoration. Dr. Rosenfeld has evaluated and modeled emissions from unconventional oil drilling operations, oil spills, landfills, boilers and incinerators, process stacks, storage tanks, confined animal feeding operations, and many other industrial and agricultural sources. His project experience ranges from monitoring and modeling of pollution sources to evaluating impacts of pollution on workers at industrial facilities and residents in surrounding communities. Dr. Rosenfeld has investigated and designed remediation programs and risk assessments for contaminated sites containing lead, heavy metals, mold, bacteria, particulate matter, petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents, pesticides, radioactive waste, dioxins and furans, semi- and volatile organic compounds, PCBs, PAHs, perchlorate, asbestos, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFOA/PFOS), unusual polymers, fuel oxygenates (MTBE), among other pollutants. Dr. Rosenfeld also has experience evaluating greenhouse gas emissions from various projects and is an expert on the assessment of odors from industrial and agricultural sites, as well as the evaluation of odor nuisance impacts and technologies for abatement of odorous emissions. As a principal scientist at SWAPE, Dr. Rosenfeld directs air dispersion modeling and exposure assessments. He has served as an expert witness and testified about pollution sources causing nuisance and/or personal injury at dozens of sites and has testified as an expert witness on more than ten cases involving exposure to air contaminants from industrial sources. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 2 of 10 June 2019 Professional History: Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE); 2003 to present; Principal and Founding Partner UCLA School of Public Health; 2007 to 2011; Lecturer (Assistant Researcher) UCLA School of Public Health; 2003 to 2006; Adjunct Professor UCLA Environmental Science and Engineering Program; 2002-2004; Doctoral Intern Coordinator UCLA Institute of the Environment, 2001-2002; Research Associate Komex H2O Science, 2001 to 2003; Senior Remediation Scientist National Groundwater Association, 2002-2004; Lecturer San Diego State University, 1999-2001; Adjunct Professor Anteon Corp., San Diego, 2000-2001; Remediation Project Manager Ogden (now Amec), San Diego, 2000-2000; Remediation Project Manager Bechtel, San Diego, California, 1999 – 2000; Risk Assessor King County, Seattle, 1996 – 1999; Scientist James River Corp., Washington, 1995-96; Scientist Big Creek Lumber, Davenport, California, 1995; Scientist Plumas Corp., California and USFS, Tahoe 1993-1995; Scientist Peace Corps and World Wildlife Fund, St. Kitts, West Indies, 1991-1993; Scientist Publications: Remy, L.L., Clay T., Byers, V., Rosenfeld P. E. (2019) Hospital, Health, and Community Burden After Oil Refinery Fires, Richmond, California 2007 and 2012. Environmental Health. 18:48 Simons, R.A., Seo, Y. Rosenfeld, P., (2015) Modeling the Effect of Refinery Emission On Residential Property Value. Journal of Real Estate Research. 27(3):321-342 Chen, J. A, Zapata A. R., Sutherland A. J., Molmen, D.R., Chow, B. S., Wu, L. E., Rosenfeld, P. E., Hesse, R. C., (2012) Sulfur Dioxide and Volatile Organic Compound Exposure To A Community In Texas City Texas Evaluated Using Aermod and Empirical Data. American Journal of Environmental Science, 8(6), 622-632. Rosenfeld, P.E. & Feng, L. (2011). The Risks of Hazardous Waste. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2011). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Agrochemical Industry, Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Gonzalez, J., Feng, L., Sutherland, A., Waller, C., Sok, H., Hesse, R., Rosenfeld, P. (2010). PCBs and Dioxins/Furans in Attic Dust Collected Near Former PCB Production and Secondary Copper Facilities in Sauget, IL. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 113–125. Feng, L., Wu, C., Tam, L., Sutherland, A.J., Clark, J.J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Dioxin and Furan Blood Lipid and Attic Dust Concentrations in Populations Living Near Four Wood Treatment Facilities in the United States. Journal of Environmental Health. 73(6), 34-46. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Wood and Paper Industries. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2009). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Petroleum Industry. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Air Pollution, 123 (17), 319-327. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 3 of 10 June 2019 Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). A Statistical Analysis Of Attic Dust And Blood Lipid Concentrations Of Tetrachloro-p-Dibenzodioxin (TCDD) Toxicity Equivalency Quotients (TEQ) In Two Populations Near Wood Treatment Facilities. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 002252-002255. Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). Methods For Collect Samples For Assessing Dioxins And Other Environmental Contaminants In Attic Dust: A Review. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 000527- 000530. Hensley, A.R. A. Scott, J. J. J. Clark, Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Attic Dust and Human Blood Samples Collected near a Former Wood Treatment Facility. Environmental Research. 105, 194-197. Rosenfeld, P.E., J. J. J. Clark, A. R. Hensley, M. Suffet. (2007). The Use of an Odor Wheel Classification for Evaluation of Human Health Risk Criteria for Compost Facilities. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 345-357. Rosenfeld, P. E., M. Suffet. (2007). The Anatomy Of Odour Wheels For Odours Of Drinking Water, Wastewater, Compost And The Urban Environment. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 335-344. Sullivan, P. J. Clark, J.J.J., Agardy, F. J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Toxic Legacy, Synthetic Toxins in the Food, Water, and Air in American Cities. Boston Massachusetts: Elsevier Publishing Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash. Water Science and Technology. 49(9),171-178. Rosenfeld P. E., J.J. Clark, I.H. (Mel) Suffet (2004). The Value of An Odor-Quality-Wheel Classification Scheme For The Urban Environment. Water Environment Federation’s Technical Exhibition and Conference (WEFTEC) 2004. New Orleans, October 2-6, 2004. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet, I.H. (2004). Understanding Odorants Associated With Compost, Biomass Facilities, and the Land Application of Biosolids. Water Science and Technology. 49(9), 193-199. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash, Water Science and Technology, 49( 9), 171-178. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M. A., Sellew, P. (2004). Measurement of Biosolids Odor and Odorant Emissions from Windrows, Static Pile and Biofilter. Water Environment Research. 76(4), 310-315. Rosenfeld, P.E., Grey, M and Suffet, M. (2002). Compost Demonstration Project, Sacramento California Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Integrated Waste Management Board Public Affairs Office, Publications Clearinghouse (MS–6), Sacramento, CA Publication #442-02-008. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Characterization of odor emissions from three different biosolids. Water Soil and Air Pollution. 127(1-4), 173-191. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2000). Wood ash control of odor emissions from biosolids application. Journal of Environmental Quality. 29, 1662-1668. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry and D. Bennett. (2001). Wastewater dewatering polymer affect on biosolids odor emissions and microbial activity. Water Environment Research. 73(4), 363-367. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Activated Carbon and Wood Ash Sorption of Wastewater, Compost, and Biosolids Odorants. Water Environment Research, 73, 388-393. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2001). High carbon wood ash effect on biosolids microbial activity and odor. Water Environment Research. 131(1-4), 247-262. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 4 of 10 June 2019 Chollack, T. and P. Rosenfeld. (1998). Compost Amendment Handbook For Landscaping. Prepared for and distributed by the City of Redmond, Washington State. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1992). The Mount Liamuiga Crater Trail. Heritage Magazine of St. Kitts, 3(2). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1993). High School Biogas Project to Prevent Deforestation On St. Kitts. Biomass Users Network, 7(1). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions From Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Doctoral Thesis. University of Washington College of Forest Resources. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1994). Potential Utilization of Small Diameter Trees on Sierra County Public Land. Masters thesis reprinted by the Sierra County Economic Council. Sierra County, California. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1991). How to Build a Small Rural Anaerobic Digester & Uses Of Biogas In The First And Third World. Bachelors Thesis. University of California. Presentations: Rosenfeld, P.E., Sutherland, A; Hesse, R.; Zapata, A. (October 3-6, 2013). Air dispersion modeling of volatile organic emissions from multiple natural gas wells in Decatur, TX. 44th Western Regional Meeting, American Chemical Society. Lecture conducted from Santa Clara, CA. Sok, H.L.; Waller, C.C.; Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sutherland, A.J.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Atrazine: A Persistent Pesticide in Urban Drinking Water. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sok, H.L.; Sutherland, A.J.; Waller, C.C.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; La, M.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Bringing Environmental Justice to East St. Louis, Illinois. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Perfluoroctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluoroactane Sulfonate (PFOS) Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting, Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Cost to Filter Atrazine Contamination from Drinking Water in the United States” Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting. Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (20-22 July, 2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. Brebbia, C.A. and Popov, V., eds., Air Pollution XVII: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Modeling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution. Lecture conducted from Tallinn, Estonia. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Moss Point Community Exposure To Contaminants From A Releasing Facility. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). The Repeated Trespass of Tritium-Contaminated Water Into A Surrounding Community Form Repeated Waste Spills From A Nuclear Power Plant. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 5 of 10 June 2019 Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Somerville Community Exposure To Contaminants From Wood Treatment Facility Emissions. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Production, Chemical Properties, Toxicology, & Treatment Case Studies of 1,2,3- Trichloropropane (TCP). The Association for Environmental Health and Sciences (AEHS) Annual Meeting. Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Blood and Attic Sampling for Dioxin/Furan, PAH, and Metal Exposure in Florala, Alabama. The AEHS Annual Meeting. Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (August 21 – 25, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. The 26th International Symposium on Halogenated Persistent Organic Pollutants – DIOXIN2006. Lecture conducted from Radisson SAS Scandinavia Hotel in Oslo Norway. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (November 4-8, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. APHA 134 Annual Meeting & Exposition. Lecture conducted from Boston Massachusetts. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (October 24-25, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. Mealey’s C8/PFOA. Science, Risk & Litigation Conference. Lecture conducted from The Rittenhouse Hotel, Philadelphia, PA. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel, Irvine California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Fate, Transport, Toxicity, And Persistence of 1,2,3-TCP. PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel in Irvine, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 26-27, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PDBEs. Mealey’s Groundwater Conference. Lecture conducted from Ritz Carlton Hotel, Marina Del Ray, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (June 7-8, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. International Society of Environmental Forensics: Focus On Emerging Contaminants. Lecture conducted from Sheraton Oceanfront Hotel, Virginia Beach, Virginia. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Fate Transport, Persistence and Toxicology of PFOA and Related Perfluorochemicals. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water And Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. and Rob Hesse R.G. (May 5-6, 2004). Tert-butyl Alcohol Liability and Toxicology, A National Problem and Unquantified Liability. National Groundwater Association. Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Congress Plaza Hotel, Chicago Illinois. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (March 2004). Perchlorate Toxicology. Meeting of the American Groundwater Trust. Lecture conducted from Phoenix Arizona. Hagemann, M.F., Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and Rob Hesse (2004). Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Meeting of tribal representatives. Lecture conducted from Parker, AZ. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 6 of 10 June 2019 Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (April 7, 2004). A National Damage Assessment Model For PCE and Dry Cleaners. Drycleaner Symposium. California Ground Water Association. Lecture conducted from Radison Hotel, Sacramento, California. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M., (June 2003) Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Seventh International In Situ And On Site Bioremediation Symposium Battelle Conference Orlando, FL. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. (February 20-21, 2003) Understanding Historical Use, Chemical Properties, Toxicity and Regulatory Guidance of 1,4 Dioxane. National Groundwater Association. Southwest Focus Conference. Water Supply and Emerging Contaminants.. Lecture conducted from Hyatt Regency Phoenix Arizona. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (February 6-7, 2003). Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. California CUPA Forum. Lecture conducted from Marriott Hotel, Anaheim California. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (October 23, 2002) Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. EPA Underground Storage Tank Roundtable. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Understanding Odor from Compost, Wastewater and Industrial Processes. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association. Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Using High Carbon Wood Ash to Control Compost Odor. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association. Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (September 22-24, 2002). Biocycle Composting For Coastal Sage Restoration. Northwest Biosolids Management Association. Lecture conducted from Vancouver Washington.. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (November 11-14, 2002). Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Soil Science Society Annual Conference. Lecture conducted from Indianapolis, Maryland. Rosenfeld. P.E. (September 16, 2000). Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Water Environment Federation. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Rosenfeld. P.E. (October 16, 2000). Wood ash and biofilter control of compost odor. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Ocean Shores, California. Rosenfeld, P.E. (2000). Bioremediation Using Organic Soil Amendments. California Resource Recovery Association. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (1999). An evaluation of ash incorporation with biosolids for odor reduction. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Salt Lake City Utah. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Comparison of Microbial Activity and Odor Emissions from Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Brown and Caldwell. Lecture conducted from Seattle Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions from Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Lake Chelan, Washington. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 7 of 10 June 2019 Rosenfeld, P.E, C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. B. Harrison, and R. Dills. (1997). Comparison of Odor Emissions From Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Teaching Experience: UCLA Department of Environmental Health (Summer 2003 through 20010) Taught Environmental Health Science 100 to students, including undergrad, medical doctors, public health professionals and nurses. Course focused on the health effects of environmental contaminants. National Ground Water Association, Successful Remediation Technologies. Custom Course in Sante Fe, New Mexico. May 21, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of fuel contaminants associated with underground storage tanks. National Ground Water Association; Successful Remediation Technologies Course in Chicago Illinois. April 1, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of contaminants associated with Superfund and RCRA sites. California Integrated Waste Management Board, April and May, 2001. Alternative Landfill Caps Seminar in San Diego, Ventura, and San Francisco. Focused on both prescriptive and innovative landfill cover design. UCLA Department of Environmental Engineering, February 5, 2002. Seminar on Successful Remediation Technologies focusing on Groundwater Remediation. University Of Washington, Soil Science Program, Teaching Assistant for several courses including: Soil Chemistry, Organic Soil Amendments, and Soil Stability. U.C. Berkeley, Environmental Science Program Teaching Assistant for Environmental Science 10. Academic Grants Awarded: California Integrated Waste Management Board. $41,000 grant awarded to UCLA Institute of the Environment. Goal: To investigate effect of high carbon wood ash on volatile organic emissions from compost. 2001. Synagro Technologies, Corona California: $10,000 grant awarded to San Diego State University. Goal: investigate effect of biosolids for restoration and remediation of degraded coastal sage soils. 2000. King County, Department of Research and Technology, Washington State. $100,000 grant awarded to University of Washington: Goal: To investigate odor emissions from biosolids application and the effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions. 1998. Northwest Biosolids Management Association, Washington State. $20,000 grant awarded to investigate effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions from biosolids. 1997. James River Corporation, Oregon: $10,000 grant was awarded to investigate the success of genetically engineered Poplar trees with resistance to round-up. 1996. United State Forest Service, Tahoe National Forest: $15,000 grant was awarded to investigating fire ecology of the Tahoe National Forest. 1995. Kellogg Foundation, Washington D.C. $500 grant was awarded to construct a large anaerobic digester on St. Kitts in West Indies. 1993 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 8 of 10 June 2019 Deposition and/or Trial Testimony: In the United States District Court For The District of New Jersey Duarte et al, Plaintiffs, vs. United States Metals Refining Company et. al. Defendant. Case No.: 2:17-cv-01624-ES-SCM Rosenfeld Deposition. 6-7-2019 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division M/T Carla Maersk, Plaintiffs, vs. Conti 168., Schiffahrts-GMBH & Co. Bulker KG MS “Conti Perdido” Defendant. Case No.: 3:15-CV-00106 consolidated with 3:15-CV-00237 Rosenfeld Deposition. 5-9-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica Carole-Taddeo-Bates et al., vs. Ifran Khan et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC615636 Rosenfeld Deposition, 1-26-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica The San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments et al. vs El Adobe Apts. Inc. et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC646857 Rosenfeld Deposition, 10-6-2018; Trial 3-7-19 In United States District Court For The District of Colorado Bells et al. Plaintiff vs. The 3M Company et al., Defendants Case: No 1:16-cv-02531-RBJ Rosenfeld Deposition, 3-15-2018 and 4-3-2018 In The District Court Of Regan County, Texas, 112th Judicial District Phillip Bales et al., Plaintiff vs. Dow Agrosciences, LLC, et al., Defendants Cause No 1923 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-17-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Contra Costa Simons et al., Plaintiffs vs. Chevron Corporation, et al., Defendants Cause No C12-01481 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-20-2017 In The Circuit Court Of The Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St Clair County, Illinois Martha Custer et al., Plaintiff vs. Cerro Flow Products, Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 0i9-L-2295 Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-23-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, For The County of Los Angeles Warrn Gilbert and Penny Gilber, Plaintiff vs. BMW of North America LLC Case No.: LC102019 (c/w BC582154) Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-16-2017, Trail 8-28-2018 In the Northern District Court of Mississippi, Greenville Division Brenda J. Cooper, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Meritor Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 4:16-cv-52-DMB-JVM Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2017 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 9 of 10 June 2019 In The Superior Court of the State of Washington, County of Snohomish Michael Davis and Julie Davis et al., Plaintiff vs. Cedar Grove Composting Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 13-2-03987-5 Rosenfeld Deposition, February 2017 Trial, March 2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, County of Alameda Charles Spain., Plaintiff vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific, et al., Defendants Case No.: RG14711115 Rosenfeld Deposition, September 2015 In The Iowa District Court In And For Poweshiek County Russell D. Winburn, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Doug Hoksbergen, et al., Defendants Case No.: LALA002187 Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Wapello County Jerry Dovico, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Valley View Sine LLC, et al., Defendants Law No,: LALA105144 - Division A Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Wapello County Doug Pauls, et al.,, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Richard Warren, et al., Defendants Law No,: LALA105144 - Division A Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Circuit Court of Ohio County, West Virginia Robert Andrews, et al. v. Antero, et al. Civil Action N0. 14-C-30000 Rosenfeld Deposition, June 2015 In The Third Judicial District County of Dona Ana, New Mexico Betty Gonzalez, et al. Plaintiffs vs. Del Oro Dairy, Del Oro Real Estate LLC, Jerry Settles and Deward DeRuyter, Defendants Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Muscatine County Laurie Freeman et. al. Plaintiffs vs. Grain Processing Corporation, Defendant Case No 4980 Rosenfeld Deposition: May 2015 In the Circuit Court of the 17th Judicial Circuit, in and For Broward County, Florida Walter Hinton, et. al. Plaintiff, vs. City of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, a Municipality, Defendant. Case Number CACE07030358 (26) Rosenfeld Deposition: December 2014 In the United States District Court Western District of Oklahoma Tommy McCarty, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Oklahoma City Landfill, LLC d/b/a Southeast Oklahoma City Landfill, et al. Defendants. Case No. 5:12-cv-01152-C Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2014 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 10 of 10 June 2019 In the County Court of Dallas County Texas Lisa Parr et al, Plaintiff, vs. Aruba et al, Defendant. Case Number cc-11-01650-E Rosenfeld Deposition: March and September 2013 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2014 In the Court of Common Pleas of Tuscarawas County Ohio John Michael Abicht, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Republic Services, Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 2008 CT 10 0741 (Cons. w/ 2009 CV 10 0987) Rosenfeld Deposition: October 2012 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division Kyle Cannon, Eugene Donovan, Genaro Ramirez, Carol Sassler, and Harvey Walton, each Individually and on behalf of those similarly situated, Plaintiffs, vs. BP Products North America, Inc., Defendant. Case 3:10-cv-00622 Rosenfeld Deposition: February 2012 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2013 In the Circuit Court of Baltimore County Maryland Philip E. Cvach, II et al., Plaintiffs vs. Two Farms, Inc. d/b/a Royal Farms, Defendants Case Number: 03-C-12-012487 OT Rosenfeld Deposition: September 2013 EXHIBIT C 1640 5th St.., Suite 204 Santa Santa Monica, California 90401 Tel: (949) 887‐9013 Email: mhagemann@swape.com Matthew F. Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg., QSD, QSP Geologic and Hydrogeologic Characterization Industrial Stormwater Compliance Investigation and Remediation Strategies Litigation Support and Testifying Expert CEQA Review Education: M.S. Degree, Geology, California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 1984. B.A. Degree, Geology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, 1982. Professional Certifications: California Professional Geologist California Certified Hydrogeologist Qualified SWPPP Developer and Practitioner Professional Experience: Matt has 25 years of experience in environmental policy, assessment and remediation. He spent nine years with the U.S. EPA in the RCRA and Superfund programs and served as EPA’s Senior Science Policy Advisor in the Western Regional Office where he identified emerging threats to groundwater from perchlorate and MTBE. While with EPA, Matt also served as a Senior Hydrogeologist in the oversight of the assessment of seven major military facilities undergoing base closure. He led numerous enforcement actions under provisions of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) while also working with permit holders to improve hydrogeologic characterization and water quality monitoring. Matt has worked closely with U.S. EPA legal counsel and the technical staff of several states in the application and enforcement of RCRA, Safe Drinking Water Act and Clean Water Act regulations. Matt has trained the technical staff in the States of California, Hawaii, Nevada, Arizona and the Territory of Guam in the conduct of investigations, groundwater fundamentals, and sampling techniques. Positions Matt has held include: •Founding Partner, Soil/Water/Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE) (2003 – present); •Geology Instructor, Golden West College, 2010 – 2014; •Senior Environmental Analyst, Komex H2O Science, Inc. (2000 ‐‐ 2003); • Executive Director, Orange Coast Watch (2001 – 2004); • Senior Science Policy Advisor and Hydrogeologist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1989– 1998); • Hydrogeologist, National Park Service, Water Resources Division (1998 – 2000); • Adjunct Faculty Member, San Francisco State University, Department of Geosciences (1993 – 1998); • Instructor, College of Marin, Department of Science (1990 – 1995); • Geologist, U.S. Forest Service (1986 – 1998); and • Geologist, Dames & Moore (1984 – 1986). Senior Regulatory and Litigation Support Analyst: With SWAPE, Matt’s responsibilities have included: • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of over 100 environmental impact reports since 2003 under CEQA that identify significant issues with regard to hazardous waste, water resources, water quality, air quality, Valley Fever, greenhouse gas emissions, and geologic hazards. Make recommendations for additional mitigation measures to lead agencies at the local and county level to include additional characterization of health risks and implementation of protective measures to reduce worker exposure to hazards from toxins and Valley Fever. • Stormwater analysis, sampling and best management practice evaluation at industrial facilities. • Manager of a project to provide technical assistance to a community adjacent to a former Naval shipyard under a grant from the U.S. EPA. • Technical assistance and litigation support for vapor intrusion concerns. • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of environmental issues in license applications for large solar power plants before the California Energy Commission. • Manager of a project to evaluate numerous formerly used military sites in the western U.S. • Manager of a comprehensive evaluation of potential sources of perchlorate contamination in Southern California drinking water wells. • Manager and designated expert for litigation support under provisions of Proposition 65 in the review of releases of gasoline to sources drinking water at major refineries and hundreds of gas stations throughout California. • Expert witness on two cases involving MTBE litigation. • Expert witness and litigation support on the impact of air toxins and hazards at a school. • Expert witness in litigation at a former plywood plant. With Komex H2O Science Inc., Matt’s duties included the following: • Senior author of a report on the extent of perchlorate contamination that was used in testimony by the former U.S. EPA Administrator and General Counsel. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of MTBE use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of perchlorate use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in a study that estimates nationwide costs for MTBE remediation and drinking water treatment, results of which were published in newspapers nationwide and in testimony against provisions of an energy bill that would limit liability for oil companies. • Research to support litigation to restore drinking water supplies that have been contaminated by MTBE in California and New York. 2 • Expert witness testimony in a case of oil production‐related contamination in Mississippi. • Lead author for a multi‐volume remedial investigation report for an operating school in Los Angeles that met strict regulatory requirements and rigorous deadlines. 3 • Development of strategic approaches for cleanup of contaminated sites in consultation with clients and regulators. Executive Director: As Executive Director with Orange Coast Watch, Matt led efforts to restore water quality at Orange County beaches from multiple sources of contamination including urban runoff and the discharge of wastewater. In reporting to a Board of Directors that included representatives from leading Orange County universities and businesses, Matt prepared issue papers in the areas of treatment and disinfection of wastewater and control of the discharge of grease to sewer systems. Matt actively participated in the development of countywide water quality permits for the control of urban runoff and permits for the discharge of wastewater. Matt worked with other nonprofits to protect and restore water quality, including Surfrider, Natural Resources Defense Council and Orange County CoastKeeper as well as with business institutions including the Orange County Business Council. Hydrogeology: As a Senior Hydrogeologist with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Matt led investigations to characterize and cleanup closing military bases, including Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Treasure Island Naval Station, Alameda Naval Station, Moffett Field, Mather Army Airfield, and Sacramento Army Depot. Specific activities were as follows: • Led efforts to model groundwater flow and contaminant transport, ensured adequacy of monitoring networks, and assessed cleanup alternatives for contaminated sediment, soil, and groundwater. • Initiated a regional program for evaluation of groundwater sampling practices and laboratory analysis at military bases. • Identified emerging issues, wrote technical guidance, and assisted in policy and regulation development through work on four national U.S. EPA workgroups, including the Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum and the Federal Facilities Forum. At the request of the State of Hawaii, Matt developed a methodology to determine the vulnerability of groundwater to contamination on the islands of Maui and Oahu. He used analytical models and a GIS to show zones of vulnerability, and the results were adopted and published by the State of Hawaii and County of Maui. As a hydrogeologist with the EPA Groundwater Protection Section, Matt worked with provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act and NEPA to prevent drinking water contamination. Specific activities included the following: • Received an EPA Bronze Medal for his contribution to the development of national guidance for the protection of drinking water. • Managed the Sole Source Aquifer Program and protected the drinking water of two communities through designation under the Safe Drinking Water Act. He prepared geologic reports, conducted public hearings, and responded to public comments from residents who were very concerned about the impact of designation. 4 • Reviewed a number of Environmental Impact Statements for planned major developments, including large hazardous and solid waste disposal facilities, mine reclamation, and water transfer. Matt served as a hydrogeologist with the RCRA Hazardous Waste program. Duties were as follows: • Supervised the hydrogeologic investigation of hazardous waste sites to determine compliance with Subtitle C requirements. • Reviewed and wrote ʺpart Bʺ permits for the disposal of hazardous waste. • Conducted RCRA Corrective Action investigations of waste sites and led inspections that formed the basis for significant enforcement actions that were developed in close coordination with U.S. EPA legal counsel. • Wrote contract specifications and supervised contractor’s investigations of waste sites. With the National Park Service, Matt directed service‐wide investigations of contaminant sources to prevent degradation of water quality, including the following tasks: • Applied pertinent laws and regulations including CERCLA, RCRA, NEPA, NRDA, and the Clean Water Act to control military, mining, and landfill contaminants. • Conducted watershed‐scale investigations of contaminants at parks, including Yellowstone and Olympic National Park. • Identified high‐levels of perchlorate in soil adjacent to a national park in New Mexico and advised park superintendent on appropriate response actions under CERCLA. • Served as a Park Service representative on the Interagency Perchlorate Steering Committee, a national workgroup. • Developed a program to conduct environmental compliance audits of all National Parks while serving on a national workgroup. • Co‐authored two papers on the potential for water contamination from the operation of personal watercraft and snowmobiles, these papers serving as the basis for the development of nation‐ wide policy on the use of these vehicles in National Parks. • Contributed to the Federal Multi‐Agency Source Water Agreement under the Clean Water Action Plan. Policy: Served senior management as the Senior Science Policy Advisor with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9. Activities included the following: • Advised the Regional Administrator and senior management on emerging issues such as the potential for the gasoline additive MTBE and ammonium perchlorate to contaminate drinking water supplies. • Shaped EPA’s national response to these threats by serving on workgroups and by contributing to guidance, including the Office of Research and Development publication, Oxygenates in Water: Critical Information and Research Needs. • Improved the technical training of EPAʹs scientific and engineering staff. • Earned an EPA Bronze Medal for representing the region’s 300 scientists and engineers in negotiations with the Administrator and senior management to better integrate scientific principles into the policy‐making process. • Established national protocol for the peer review of scientific documents. 5 Geology: With the U.S. Forest Service, Matt led investigations to determine hillslope stability of areas proposed for timber harvest in the central Oregon Coast Range. Specific activities were as follows: • Mapped geology in the field, and used aerial photographic interpretation and mathematical models to determine slope stability. • Coordinated his research with community members who were concerned with natural resource protection. • Characterized the geology of an aquifer that serves as the sole source of drinking water for the city of Medford, Oregon. As a consultant with Dames and Moore, Matt led geologic investigations of two contaminated sites (later listed on the Superfund NPL) in the Portland, Oregon, area and a large hazardous waste site in eastern Oregon. Duties included the following: • Supervised year‐long effort for soil and groundwater sampling. • Conducted aquifer tests. • Investigated active faults beneath sites proposed for hazardous waste disposal. Teaching: From 1990 to 1998, Matt taught at least one course per semester at the community college and university levels: • At San Francisco State University, held an adjunct faculty position and taught courses in environmental geology, oceanography (lab and lecture), hydrogeology, and groundwater contamination. • Served as a committee member for graduate and undergraduate students. • Taught courses in environmental geology and oceanography at the College of Marin. Matt taught physical geology (lecture and lab and introductory geology at Golden West College in Huntington Beach, California from 2010 to 2014. Invited Testimony, Reports, Papers and Presentations: Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Presentation to the Public Environmental Law Conference, Eugene, Oregon. Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Invited presentation to U.S. EPA Region 9, San Francisco, California. Hagemann, M.F., 2005. Use of Electronic Databases in Environmental Regulation, Policy Making and Public Participation. Brownfields 2005, Denver, Coloradao. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Nevada and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Las Vegas, NV (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Invited testimony to a California Senate committee hearing on air toxins at schools in Southern California, Los Angeles. 6 Brown, A., Farrow, J., Gray, A. and Hagemann, M., 2004. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to the Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference, National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Arizona and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Phoenix, AZ (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in the Southwestern U.S. Invited presentation to a special committee meeting of the National Academy of Sciences, Irvine, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a tribal EPA meeting, Pechanga, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a meeting of tribal repesentatives, Parker, AZ. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Impact of Perchlorate on the Colorado River and Associated Drinking Water Supplies. Invited presentation to the Inter‐Tribal Meeting, Torres Martinez Tribe. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. The Emergence of Perchlorate as a Widespread Drinking Water Contaminant. Invited presentation to the U.S. EPA Region 9. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. A Deductive Approach to the Assessment of Perchlorate Contamination. Invited presentation to the California Assembly Natural Resources Committee. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate: A Cold War Legacy in Drinking Water. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater and an Estimate of Costs to Address Impacts to Groundwater. Presentation to the annual meeting of the Society of Environmental Journalists. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of the Cost to Address MTBE Contamination in Groundwater (and Who Will Pay). Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to a meeting of the U.S. EPA and State Underground Storage Tank Program managers. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Unpublished report. 7 Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Cleanup Cost for MTBE in Groundwater Used as Drinking Water. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Leaking Underground Storage Tanks. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., and VanMouwerik, M., 1999. Potential Water Quality Concerns Related to Snowmobile Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. VanMouwerik, M. and Hagemann, M.F. 1999, Water Quality Concerns Related to Personal Watercraft Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. Hagemann, M.F., 1999, Is Dilution the Solution to Pollution in National Parks? The George Wright Society Biannual Meeting, Asheville, North Carolina. Hagemann, M.F., 1997, The Potential for MTBE to Contaminate Groundwater. U.S. EPA Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada. Hagemann, M.F., and Gill, M., 1996, Impediments to Intrinsic Remediation, Moffett Field Naval Air Station, Conference on Intrinsic Remediation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons, Salt Lake City. Hagemann, M.F., Fukunaga, G.L., 1996, The Vulnerability of Groundwater to Anthropogenic Contaminants on the Island of Maui, Hawaii. Hawaii Water Works Association Annual Meeting, Maui, October 1996. Hagemann, M. F., Fukanaga, G. L., 1996, Ranking Groundwater Vulnerability in Central Oahu, Hawaii. Proceedings, Geographic Information Systems in Environmental Resources Management, Air and Waste Management Association Publication VIP‐61. Hagemann, M.F., 1994. Groundwater Characterization and Cleanup at Closing Military Bases in California. Proceedings, California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. Hagemann, M.F. and Sabol, M.A., 1993. Role of the U.S. EPA in the High Plains States Groundwater Recharge Demonstration Program. Proceedings, Sixth Biennial Symposium on the Artificial Recharge of Groundwater. Hagemann, M.F., 1993. U.S. EPA Policy on the Technical Impracticability of the Cleanup of DNAPL‐ contaminated Groundwater. California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. 8 Hagemann, M.F., 1992. Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquid Contamination of Groundwater: An Ounce of Prevention... Proceedings, Association of Engineering Geologists Annual Meeting, v. 35. Other Experience: Selected as subject matter expert for the California Professional Geologist licensing examination, 2009‐ 2011. 9 Table B-1: Summary of Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) Allocation and Adequate Sites Analysis Extremely Low Very Low/Low Income Moderate Income Above Moderate Income Total RHNA (2021-2029) 3,767 2,397 2,945 8,344 17,453 Pipeline Projects (Table B-2) 170 884 525 13,093 14,672 Remaining Unmet RHNA 3,597 1,513 2,420 -- 2,781 Projected Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Construction Lower Income Moderate Income Above Moderate Income Total Projected ADU Construction 514 227 15 756 Remaining Unmet RHNA 4,596 2,193 -- 2,025 Projected Dwelling Units on Candidate Sites (Table B-8) Unit Capacity: Citywide No Proposed Change in General Plan Land Use Designation No Proposed Change in Zoning 556 7,606 0 8,162 Unit Capacity: Center City Corridors (C3) Specific Plan No Proposed Change in General Plan Land Use Designation Proposed Change in Zoning to C3 Specific Plan 0 1,844 0 1,844 Unit Capacity: Center City Corridors Specific Plan Proposed Change in General Plan Land Use Designation Proposed Change in Zoning to C3 Specific Plan 169 1,721 0 1,890 Unit Capacity: Citywide No Proposed Change in General Plan Land Use Designation Proposed Change in Zoning to add Residential Opportunity or Mixed Use Overlay Zone 93 614 200 907 Unit Capacity: Citywide Proposed Change in General Plan Land Use Designation Proposed Change in Zoning to add to Residential Opportunity or Mixed Use Overlay Zone 9,260 480 0 9,740 Unit Capacity: City Wide Housing Authority and Successor Agency Sites 555 7 0 562 Total on Candidate Sites 10,633 12,272 200 23,105 Total Summary RHNA (2021-2029) 6,164 2,945 8,344 17,453 Total Units: Pipeline Projects, ADU, and Candidate Sites 12,201 13,024 13,308 38,533 Total Unit Capacity Over RHNA 98% 342% 59% 121% Percentage of Unit Surplus 6,037 10,079 4,964 21,080 ATTACHMENT 3 1 2 P-12 P-15 P-17 P-19 P-22 P-23 P-27 P-37 P-55 P-60 P-72 P-10 P-11 P-13 P-33 P-42 P-24 BALL CERRITOS ORANGEDALE MAGNOLIACRESCENT BROOKHURSTBEACHWESTERNBROADWAY KNOTTGILBERTLINCOLN ·|}þ91 %&'(5 Candidate Site Category Will require a General Plan Amendment to allow Residential Land Currently allows Residential Land Use Pipeline Projects Pipeline Projects 0 0.5 10.25 Miles Date Created: 9-23-21 ± 4 1 2 3 P-31 P-54 P-15 P-17 P-22 P-23 P-27 P-37 P-55 P-60 P-72 P-10 P-11 P-13 P-33 P-42 P-28 P-3 P-30 P-45 P-47 P-48 P-5 P-58 P-6 P-61 P-67 P-69 P-7 P-8 P-24 BALL CERRITOS ORANGE KATELLADALEMAGNOLIACRESCENTBROOKHURSTBEACH HARBORWESTERNBROADWAY EUCLIDWALNUTGILBERTLINCOLN DISNEYLAND·|}þ91 %&'(5 Candidate Site Category Will require a General Plan Amendment to allow Residential Land Currently allows Residential Land Use Pipeline Projects Pipeline Projects 0 0.5 10.25 Miles Date Created: 9-23-21 ± 2 3 P-25 P-10 P-11 P-13 P-33 P-42 P-28 P-29 P-3 P-30 P-34 P-45 P-47 P-48 P-5 P-58 P-6 P-61 P-67 P-69 P-7 P-8 P-14 P-71 P-24 BALL LA PALMA EASTANAHEI MBROOKHURSTSTATE COLLEGEACACIAHARBORLEWISSUNKISTPLACENTIABROADWAY RAYMONDLINCOLN WAGNER SOUTH WALNUTLINCOLN ·|}þ91 %&'(5 Candidate Site Category Will require a General Plan Amendment to allow Residential Land Currently allows Residential Land Use Pipeline Projects Pipeline Projects 0 0.5 10.25 Miles Date Created: 9-23-21 ± 4 2 3 5 P-73 P-25 P-31 P-36 P-54 P-65 P-9 P-42 P-28 P-29 P-3 P-34 P-45 P-47 P-48 P-58 P-6 P-61 P-67 P-7 P-14 P-21 P-32 P-50 P-51 P-52 P-53 P-56 P-63 P-71 P-24 P-39 P-66 P-68 BALL ORANGEWOOD EASTKATELLA ANAHEI MSTATE COLLEGEHASTERNINTHLEWISSUNKISTWESTBROADWAY CHAPMAN LINCOLN EUCLIDWAGNER SOUTH M ANCHESTERWALNUTLINCOLN GENE AUTRY CERRITOS DOUGLASSDISNEYLAND·|}þ57 Candidate Site Category Will require a General Plan Amendment to allow Residential Land Currently allows Residential Land Use Pipeline Projects Pipeline Projects 0 0.5 10.25 Miles Date Created: 9-23-21 ± 4 3 5 P-73 P-25 P-31 P-36 P-54 P-65 P-9 P-28 P-29 P-3 P-30 P-34 P-45 P-47 P-48 P-5 P-58 P-6 P-61 P-67 P-69 P-7 P-8 P-14 P-21 P-32 P-50 P-51 P-52 P-53 P-56 P-63 P-71 P-41 P-59 P-39 P-66 P-68 ORANGEWOOD LA PALMA E AS TKATELLA LAKEVIEWANAHEI MBL UE GUMSTATE COLLEGEJEFFERSONHASTERACACIAHARBORKRAE ME RTUSTIN NINTHLEWISSUNKISTPLACENTIAWESTRAYMONDNO HLRANCHCHAPMAN LINCOLN EUCLIDRIO VISTARICHFIELDM IR A LO M A WAGNER SOUTH RIV ERD ALEL A P A LM A M ANCHESTERWALNUT O R A N G E T H O R P E GENE AUTRY CROWTHER CERRITOS G L A S S E L LMI L L E RDOUGLASSDISNEYLAND LA PALMA LINCOLN ·|}þ55 ·|}þ ·|}þ57 Candidate Site Category Will require a General Plan Amendment to allow Residential Land Currently allows Residential Land Use Pipeline Projects Pipeline Projects 0 0.5 10.25 Miles Date Created: 9-23-21 ± 6 P-20 P-35 P-38 P-41 P-44 P-57 P-59 P-70L AKEVIEWIMPERIALJEFFERSONK RAE ME RTUSTIN NOHLRANCHKELLOGGYORBALINDA RICHFIELDRIV ERD A LELA PALMA FAIR M O NT C A N Y O N RIM ORANGETHORPE O A K CANYON SERRANOWEIRCANYON CROWTHER GL A S S E L LMI L L ERS A N T A A N A CANYON LA PALMA LINCOLN ·|}þ91 ·|}þ55 ·|}þ241 Candidate Site Category Will require a General Plan Amendment to allow Residential Land Currently allows Residential Land Use Pipeline Projects Pipeline Projects 0 0.5 10.25 Miles Date Created: 9-23-21 ± From:Thomas Fielder To:Housing Element Subject:[EXTERNAL] comments on Anaheim Housing Element draft Date:Friday, September 24, 2021 4:58:41 PM Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and are expecting the message. Anaheim didn't build nearly enough low-income and very low-income housing in the last RHNA cycle, and there is little in this report to assure the city's residents that the city will do a better job during the new 8-year cycle. As a member of the HEUC, I heard far too much acquiescence to "market forces" among the committee's discussions. The market isn't going to build housing that's affordable to all city residents. The city has to do more than just "suggest" or "encourage" such developments. Keep in mind that Anaheim’s main economic engine is tourism, which produces a lot of low-paying jobs. If we can make housing affordable and available for the people performing those jobs, we not only create a happier workforce with short commutes that can be done on public transportation (thereby lowering everyone’s carbon footprint), but we also make it easier for Disney and the other big tourist attractions to find and hire those workers. While we’re at it, we should stop allowing dwelling units to be removed from the housing market by greedy landlords who want to make them short-term rentals. We all know that this report is merely aspirational and does not guarantee that a single dwelling unit will get built. Fortunately, the state now has more tools at its disposal to ensure Anaheim's housing needs are actually met. Everyone in Anaheim should be watching what the city leaders are doing about housing throughout this new RHNA cycle and vote accordingly. Thomas Fielder NEW CORRESPONDENCE From:Pat D To:Jose Moreno; Jose Diaz; Harry Sidhu (Mayor) Cc:Susan Kim Subject:[EXTERNAL] Housing Element input Date:Friday, September 24, 2021 5:06:51 PM Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links oropen attachments unless you recognize the sender and are expecting the message. Council members I am writing to offer my input to the Housing Element update draft. I can’t believe I am thislate, especially after being in so many sessions. As I work my way through the document, I do find it instructive but length and content make it difficult, even with all the time spentlearning/listening, to give detailed feedback, especially as a person not trained in urban planning or architecture. However, I am very familiar with the struggles of the unhoused inour community for the last many years and your performance has been inadequate and many lives have been lost. Anaheim is also not known for its commitment to affordable housing forour many community members who are housing insecure including educators and public employees and most of our resort and service workers who keep this city going. This report and the process as discussed don’t convince me Anaheim’s majority leadership will approach meeting our RHNA goals much better then 5th cycle outcomes, even with thelegislation requiring better performance . The work of the Affordable Housing Working Group, coming forward on Tuesday, is long overdue even with staff and some councilmembers recommending such policy and practice for years to resource affordable builds. The dollar amounts assessed will be telling as to the seriousness of this plan to make anysignificant quantities of affordable builds possible. Had we done this many years ago there would be money in that Housing Trust you want. “The Working Group directed staff to develop Housing Production strategies (below) for inclusion in the Draft Housing Element to create an Affordable Housing Development Feeapplicable to residential development projects that benefit from a General Plan amendment and zone change that result in new or greater residential development opportunities on theproperty. The fee would be utilized to help fund an Affordable Housing Production Program to facilitate the development of affordable housing.” Past performance in meeting RHNA numbers has been so minimal in affordable categories it is hard to believe or trust current leadership to move this forward. Proof will be in the watchfuleye of many who have been directly impacted by the neglect of this reality of our city. Site identification looks sooo good but many have been listed before and not much movedforward other then above moderate builds which you include when you say “Anaheim met our RHNA goals". Surplus and city owned land like Angel Stadium should have been dedicatedto affordable builds but we all know how that went down. The affordable units designated there will not likely be built in my lifetime nor meet goals in this 6th RHNA cycle. When this process started, I personally found survey outreach/response woefully inadequate as evidenced by number of responses. Content and usability questionable. After attending the HEUC meeting where feedback was given to content, the notes from that discussion missedsome key points from underrepresented communities. There here was very limited notification to the wider community. And while you brag on all the public events – Yay tosome virtual even when City Council can seem to figure that out - bragging on community participation is way off as way too few were in virtual or public rooms for city this size. I have great concern over how the current council sees the AFFH aspect of planning. This is a city wide, all district issue and segregating/ isolating builds in overly impacted areas will notmeet the spirit nor intent of those measures. I know this is the first round and I am hopeful staff will continue to prepare council membersso they can make better decisions and get our city in a better position to take care of our community members. By the way, as resources for motel conversions are plentiful, please increase your asks and quit celebrating projects that have taken way too long. Finally, as a city recognized as at financial risk, fiscal responsibility and accountability are even more important now! APRPA and CARES monies are not to clean up your bad priordecisions but provide for the community needs targeted. Thank you Here's to better outcomes Pat Davis Sent from my phone. Please excuse brevity and typos. From:Linda Lehnkering To:Housing Element Subject:[EXTERNAL] public comment on draft housing element Date:Friday, September 24, 2021 4:49:48 PM Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links oropen attachments unless you recognize the sender and are expecting the message. Hi, The City needs to adopt an inclusionary zoning ordinance as part of its strategy to build moreaffordable housing, particularly the extremely low, very low, and low income units, to meet itsRHNA goals. Housing Production Strategy 10 should be expanded to include all Anaheim civic employeesand public school teachers. In Appendix B Adequate Sites Analysis, a one page table comparing districts in Anaheim andhow many units (of each housing affordability level) the City anticipates could be built wouldbe helpful. Thank you, Linda LehnkeringAnaheim resident-- Linda Lehnkering "The money was all appropriated for the top in the hopes that it wouldtrickle down to the needy. (President) Hoover didn't know that money trickled up. Give it to the people at the bottom and the people at the top will have it before night, anyhow. But it will at least have passed through the poor fellow's hands." - Will Rogers NEW CORRESPONDENCE 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 September 24, 2021 Bianca Alcock Susan Kim Planning Services City of Anaheim housingelement@anaheim.net RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element Dear City Staff, Public Law Center (“PLC”) is a 501(c)(3) legal services organization that provides free civil legal services to low-income individuals and families across Orange County. Our services are provided across a range of substantive areas of law, including consumer, family, immigration, housing, and health law. Additionally, PLC provides legal assistance to community organizations. Further, the mission of our Housing and Homelessness Prevention Unit includes preserving and expanding affordable housing. Thus, I write on behalf of individuals in need of affordable housing in Orange County to comment on the City of Anaheim (“the City”) Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element. Government Code Section 65583 requires that a housing element consist of an identification and analysis of existing and projected housing needs and a statement of goals, policies, quantified objectives, financial resources, and scheduled programs for the preservation, improvement, and development of housing.1 Additionally, the housing element shall identify adequate sites for housing, including rental housing, factory-built housing, mobilehomes, and emergency shelters, and shall make adequate provision for the existing and projected needs of all economic segments of the community.2 Here, the City’s Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element fails to meet all of the requirements of State Housing Element law and should be further updated to address the issues identified below. Emergency Shelters The housing element shall include the identification of a zone or zones where emergency shelters are allowed as a permitted use without a conditional use or other discretionary permit.3 The identified zone or zones shall include sufficient capacity to accommodate the need for emergency shelter.4 Additionally, each local government shall identify a zone or zones that can 1 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583. 2 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583. 3 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(4)(A). 4 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(4)(A). NEW CORRESPONDENCE RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 2 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 accommodate at least one year-round emergency shelter.5 The local government may identify additional zones where emergency shelters are permitted with a conditional use permit. 6 A local government with an existing ordinance or ordinances that comply with these requirements shall not be required to take additional action to identify zones for emergency shelters.7 The housing element must only describe how existing ordinances, policies, and standards are consistent with these requirements.8 The City states that emergency shelters are permitted within its industrial zone.9 Further, Anaheim has a permanent Salvation Army Shelter with a capacity of 325 beds and a La Mesa Shelter with 101 beds10, for a total of 424 beds. These facts, however, are provided in the “Review of Past Performance” section of the Draft Housing Element. For clarity, the City should include this information in the other discussions of emergency shelters. The City should also explain why it designated its industrial zone to permit emergency shelters, and if this zone has the capacity to accommodate the jurisdiction’s needs.11 Multijurisdictional Agreements A local government may satisfy all or part of its requirement to identify a zone or zones suitable for the development of emergency shelters by adopting and implementing a multijurisdictional agreement, with a maximum of two other adjacent communities, that requires the participating jurisdictions to develop at least one year-round emergency shelter within two years of the beginning of the planning period.12 The agreement shall allocate a portion of the new shelter capacity to each jurisdiction as credit toward its emergency shelter need, and each jurisdiction shall describe how the capacity was allocated as part of its housing element.13 Each member jurisdiction of a multijurisdictional agreement shall describe in its housing element all of the following: ● How the joint facility will meet the jurisdiction’s emergency shelter need.14 ● The jurisdiction’s contribution to the facility for both the development and ongoing operation and management of the facility.15 ● The amount and source of the funding that the jurisdiction contributes to the facility.16 5 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(4)(A). 6 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(4)(A). 7 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(4)(D). 8 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(4)(D). 9 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, A-11 (August 2021). 10 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, A-11 to 12 (August 2021). 11 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(4)(A). 12 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(d)(1). 13 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(d)(2). 14 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(d)(3)(A). 15 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(d)(3)(B). 16 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(d)(3)(C). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 3 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 The aggregate capacity claimed by the participating jurisdictions in their housing elements shall not exceed the actual capacity of the shelter.17 The City references on shelter within the City that is a County shelter with 200 beds,18 but does not reference any multijurisdictional agreement. If any of these beds are to be included in the City’s analysis, it needs to include the required information related to multijurisdictional agreements. Assessing Emergency Shelter Need The need for emergency shelter shall be assessed based on the capacity necessary to accommodate the most recent homeless point-in-time count conducted before the start of the planning period, the need for emergency shelter based on number of beds available on a year- round and seasonal basis, the number of shelter beds that go unused on an average monthly basis within a one-year period, and the percentage of those in emergency shelters that move to permanent housing solutions.19 The need for emergency shelter may be reduced by the number of supportive housing units that are identified in an adopted 10-year plan to end chronic homelessness and that are either vacant or for which funding has been identified to allow construction during the planning period.20 The City provides data from a 2019 Point in Time Count Report that shows 1,202 persons experiencing homelessness within the jurisdiction, with 694 being unsheltered and 508 being sheltered.21 The City’s capacity of 424 beds is insufficient to accommodate the need for 694 unsheltered persons experiencing homelessness. The City has not stated the number of shelter beds that go unused on an average monthly basis within a one-year period and the percentage of those in emergency shelters that move to permanent housing solutions; the City must do this in its next draft. The City must analyzer whether its existing shelters and existing zoning for additional shelters has sufficient capacity to accommodate its need for emergency shelters. Inability to Accommodate the Need for Emergency Shelter If the local government cannot identify a zone or zones with sufficient capacity to accommodate the need for emergency shelter, the local government shall include a program to amend its zoning ordinance to meet the requirements of Section 65583(a)(4)(A) within one year of the adoption of the housing element.22 If the City cannot demonstrate that its existing shelters and existing zoning for shelters has sufficient capacity to accommodate the need for emergency shelters, then it needs to include a program to amend its zoning ordinance and identify other zoning where shelters can be developed without discretionary review. 17 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(d)(4). 18 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, A-10 (August 2021). 19 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(7). 20 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(7). 21 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 2-31 (August 2021). 22 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(4)(A). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 4 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 Emergency Shelter Standards The local government shall also demonstrate that existing or proposed permit processing, development, and management standards are objective and encourage and facilitate the development of, or conversion to, emergency shelters. 23 Emergency shelters may only be subject to those development and management standards that apply to residential or commercial development within the same zone except that a local government may apply written, objective standards that include all of the following: ● The maximum number of beds or persons permitted to be served nightly by the facility. ● Sufficient parking to accommodate all staff working in the emergency shelter, provided that the standards do not require more parking for emergency shelters than other residential or commercial uses within the same zone. ● The size and location of exterior and interior onsite waiting and client intake areas. ● The provision of onsite management. ● The proximity to other emergency shelters, provided that emergency shelters are not required to be more than 300 feet apart. ● The length of stay. ● Lighting. ● Security during hours that the emergency shelter is in operation.24 These permit processing, development, and management standards shall not be deemed to be discretionary acts within the meaning of the California Environmental Quality Act.25 The City fails to discuss its Emergency Shelter Standards and must update its Draft to include this information regarding Emergency Shelter Standards. Special Housing Needs The housing element must analyze special housing needs, such as those of the elderly; persons with disabilities, including a developmental disability;26 large families; farmworkers; families with female heads of households; and families and persons in need of emergency shelter.27 An analysis of special housing needs by a city or county may include an analysis of the need for frequent user coordinated care housing services.28 23 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(4)(A). 24 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(4)(A)(i)-(viii). 25 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(4)(B). 26 “‘Developmental disability’ means a disability that originates before an individual attains 18 years of age, continues, or can be expected to continue, indefinitely, and constitutes a substantial disability for that individual. As defined by the Director of Developmental Services, in consultation with the Superintendent of Public Instruction, this term shall include intellectual disability, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and autism. This term shall also include disabling conditions found to be closely related to intellectual disability or to require treatment similar to that required for individuals with an intellectual disability, but shall not include other handicapping conditions that are solely physical in nature.” Cal. Welfare and Institutions Code Section 4512. 27 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(7). 28 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(7). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 5 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 Seniors The City acknowledges that “seniors may have limited income tied to retirement payments and high healthcare costs,” as well as being “more susceptible to mobility issues and self-care limitations.”29 The City continues by stating that senior housing needs are generally for “affordable housing, supportive housing with medical and/or non-medical services, group homes, and other housing that includes a planned service component.”30 In response to these recognized challenges the City describes Housing Production Strategy 1D: Affordable Senior Housing Programs, which states it will “encourage the development of quality senior housing that, when feasible, includes transportation and other appropriate supportive services specific to this population.”31 However, this program focuses more on affordable housing for seniors in general and does not sufficiently address the need for “supportive housing with medical and/or non-medical services, group homes, and other housing that includes a planned service component.”32 The program simply states that the City will encourage the development of supportive services “when feasible” and that programs will be adjusted accordingly.33 This is much too vague and noncommittal to be considered a sufficient answer to the supportive need of seniors. The City must provide more details, or even another program, to address these needs.34 Persons with Physical and Developmental Disabilities The City provides an apt profile of persons with physical and developmental disabilities within the jurisdiction. The City also acknowledges several challenges that this group faces, such as limited earning capacity, restricted mobility, having difficulties in self-care, higher healthcare costs due to the disability, or needing to live in a supportive or assisted-living setting.35 The City further explains that “ambulatory difficulty, having serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs, is the most widespread disability in Anaheim,” and “those with ambulatory difficulties may require smaller single-story spaces due to a lack of ability to walk long distances.”36 Despite the acknowledgement of these challenges, the City’s solutions and programs mainly revolve around the affordability of housing rather than the implementation of supportive services. The City provides Housing Production Strategy 1F: Encourage the Development of Housing for Special Needs Households as a program that could potentially address the needs of persons with physical and developmental disabilities.37 However, this program is too general in that it is aimed at all special needs, and thus cannot guarantee that it can adequately meet the needs of persons with physical and developmental disabilities. The City should consider a program that addresses the specific needs of persons with physical and developmental disabilities in its next draft.38 29 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 2-21 to 22 (August 2021). 30 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 2-22 (August 2021). 31 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 4-8 (August 2021). 32 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 2-22 (August 2021). 33 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 4-8 (August 2021). 34 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(7). 35 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 2-23 (August 2021). 36 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 2-23 (August 2021). 37 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 2-22 (August 2021). 38 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(7). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 6 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 Large Households The City begins by explaining that large households often require a larger income to afford, and that large families may settle for smaller, more affordable housing.39 This causes these housing units to be susceptible to overcrowding.40 Further, large households make up 21 percent of Anaheim’s households.41 The City concludes by stating that “The provision of affordable housing may alleviate potential overcrowding burdens experienced by these households.”42 However, the City does not elaborate on the development of large, affordable housing. While there are several programs concerning gathering funds for affordable housing, these are all general and cannot guarantee the encouragement of developing affordable housing with sufficient bedrooms for large families. The City should provide more detail on overcrowding in Anaheim. The City should also consider a program that addresses the needs of large families, especially since large households are a significant portion of households within Anaheim.43 Single-Parent and Female-Headed Households The City states that single-parent households have a “greater need for daycare services, health care services, and other services,” and that female-headed households may “have a lower average income due to income inequalities present in workplaces.” Further, “the City’s single- parents female households living in poverty represent a higher proportion compared to the proportion within Orange County as a whole,” at 10.3 percent.44 Despite these acknowledgements, the City does not elaborate on the specific unmet needs of these groups, nor does the City provide a sufficient program targeted towards these groups. The City must provide an assessment of the unmet needs of these groups as well as programs to address these needs.45 Assisted Housing Developments The housing element must include an analysis of existing assisted housing developments that are eligible to change from low-income housing uses during the next 10 years due to termination of subsidy contracts, mortgage prepayment, or expiration of restrictions on use.46 “Assisted housing developments” means multifamily rental housing that receives governmental assistance under federal programs listed in Section 65863.10(a), state and local multifamily revenue bond programs, local redevelopment programs, the federal Community Development Block Grant Program, or local in-lieu fees; and multifamily rental units that were developed pursuant to a local inclusionary housing program or used to qualify for a density bonus pursuant to Section 65916.47 39 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 2-25 (August 2021). 40 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 2-25 (August 2021). 41 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 2-25 (August 2021). 42 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 2-25 (August 2021). 43Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(7). 44 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 2-25 (August 2021). 45Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(7). 46 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(9). 47 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(9). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 7 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 The jurisdiction’s analysis shall include a listing of each development by project name and address, the type of governmental assistance received, the earliest possible date of change from low-income use, and the total number of elderly and nonelderly units that could be lost from the locality’s low-income housing stock in each year during the 10-year period.48 For purposes of state and federally funded projects, the analysis need only contain information available on a statewide basis.49 Further, the jurisdiction must identify public and private nonprofit corporations known to the local government that have legal and managerial capacity to acquire and manage these housing developments.50 The jurisdiction must also identify and consider the use of all federal, state, and local financing and subsidy programs that can be used to preserve, for lower income households, the assisted housing developments, identified in this paragraph, including, but not limited to, federal Community Development Block Grant Program funds, tax increment funds received by a redevelopment agency of the community, and administrative fees received by a housing authority operating within the community.51 In considering the use of these financing and subsidy programs, the analysis shall identify the amounts of funds under each available program that have not been legally obligated for other purposes and that could be available for use in preserving assisted housing developments.52 Finally, the jurisdiction’s analysis shall include a cost analysis to estimate the total cost of producing new rental housing that is comparable in size and rent levels, to replace the units that could change from low-income use, and an estimated cost of preserving the assisted housing developments.53 This cost analysis for replacement housing may be done aggregately for each five year period and does not have to contain a project-by-project cost estimate.54 While the City identifies some of these developments that are at-risk of converting to market rate,55 it does not mention others that are classified by the National Housing Preservation Database as at-risk. Examples include: ● Carbon Creek Shores, 3060 E Frontera St, 40 assisted units, at risk of expiration in 2027, and ● Integrity House, 921 S Beach Blvd, 41 assisted units, at risk of expiration in 2026.56 The City should analyze whether these developments and any others identified by the National Housing Preservation Database are at risk of conversion to market-rate. 48 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(9)(A). 49 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(9)(A). 50 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(9)(C). 51 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(9)(D). 52 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(9)(D). 53 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(9)(B). 54 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(9)(B). 55 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-68 (August 2021). 56 National Housing Preservation Database, https://preservationdatabase.org/ (last visited September 13, 2021). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 8 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 While the City identifies general sources of funding to preserve at-risk developments,57 it does not specify whether the jurisdiction actually does or will utilize these funds to assist with preservation or whether there is a more urgent need for the funding in another City priority. The City should also expand it analysis to determine the actual cost to preserve the units it has identified as at-risk of conversion to market-rate. Preserving Assisted Housing Developments The housing element shall include a program to preserve for lower income households the assisted housing developments identified pursuant to Section 65583(a)(9).58 The program for preservation of the assisted housing developments shall utilize, to the extent necessary, all available federal, state, and local financing and subsidy programs identified in Section 65583(a)(9), except where a community has other urgent needs for which alternative funding sources are not available.59 The program may include strategies that involve local regulation and technical assistance.60 The City fails to provide a sufficient analysis for funding sources that could preserve assisted housing developments. Housing Conservation and Preservation Strategy 2A: Monitoring and Preservation of “At-Risk” Units simply states that the City will “regularly monitor the over 3,805 deed-restricted, affordable housing units that exist citywide. Of these units, the City has identified 524 units as having the potential of converting to market-rate units during the planning period because of expiring deed restrictions.”61 A “focused effort” will be placed on at-risk developments, and in the future the City will “collaborate with nonprofit housing providers and develop a preservation strategy.”62 This program is extremely noncommittal, as “focused effort” does not guarantee any actual actions towards preserving at-risk developments. Further, the timeframe for the program simply says “ongoing,” which is too vague and even more noncommittal.63 Considering that there are more than 524 at-risk units in the jurisdiction,64 the City must make this program more specific so that it not only targets at-risk developments, but also gathers funding from named sources to preserve at-risk developments. Reducing RHNA By Units Built A city may reduce its share of the regional housing need by the number of units built between the start of the projection period and the deadline for adoption of the housing element.65 If the city does so, the city shall include a description of the methodology for assigning those housing units to an income category based on actual or projected sales price, rent levels, or other mechanisms establishing affordability.66 57 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-70 (August 2021). 58 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(c)(6). 59 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(c)(6). 60 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(c)(6). 61 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 4-19 (August 2021). 62 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 4-19 (August 2021). 63 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 4-19 (August 2021). 64 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-68 (August 2021). 65 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.1(d). 66 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.1(d). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 9 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 The City has identified a number of pipeline projects that will yield 13,098 units in the planning period.67 Although some projects are under construction, the City has not specified whether any of these units will be built between the start of the projection period and the deadline for adoption of the housing element. The City must reduce this unit count to only include units that will be built within this period. Further, the City has not described any methodology for assigning any units to any income category. If any units will be built within the requisite timeframe, the City must provide a methodology for assigning those units to the projected income levels. While many of these units cannot be used to reduce the City’s RHNA, they can certainly be counted on the City’s Annual Progress Reports as they are built. No Net Loss Requirements Government Code Section 65863 requires that jurisdictions maintain adequate sites to accommodate its remaining unmet RHNA in each income category throughout the entire planning period. If there is a shortfall of sites to accommodate its RHNA, the jurisdiction must either amend its site inventory to include sites that were previously unidentified or rezone sites to meet the need.68 Failure to do so would constitute a violation of the No Net Loss law and Housing Element law.69 To ensure a jurisdiction can accommodate its entire RHNA throughout the planning period and avoid these violations, HCD recommends that jurisdictions include a buffer in the housing element inventory of at least 15 to 30 percent more capacity than required, especially for lower incomes.70 Alternatively, jurisdictions may create a buffer by projecting capacity less than what is allowed from the maximum density in anticipation of reductions in density, or rezoning additional sites above what is needed to accommodate the RHNA.71 Due to the number of units anticipated from pipeline projects, the City’s buffer is quite high at 123%.72 However, because many of these units cannot be used to reduce the City’s RHNA, the City’s buffer will be dramatically diminished. After reassessing its site inventory without the unqualified pipeline project units, the City should determine whether its buffer meets HCD’s recommendations. Constraints Governmental Constraints The housing element must contain an analysis of potential and actual governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels, including the types of housing identified in Section 65583(c)(1),73 and for persons with 67 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, B-7 to 10 (August 2021). 68 HCD, Memorandum regarding No Net Loss Law, 4 (Oct. 2, 2019). 69 HCD, Memorandum regarding No Net Loss Law, 4 (Oct. 2, 2019). 70 HCD, Memorandum regarding No Net Loss Law, 5 (Oct. 2, 2019). 71 HCD, Memorandum regarding No Net Loss Law, 5 (Oct. 2, 2019). 72 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, B-3 (August 2021). 73 “Housing for all income levels, including multifamily rental housing, factory-built housing, mobilehomes, housing for agricultural employees, supportive housing, single-room occupancy units, emergency shelters, and transitional housing.” Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(c)(1). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 10 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 disabilities,74 including land use controls, building codes and their enforcement, site improvements, fees and other exactions required of developers, local processing and permit procedures, and any locally adopted ordinances that directly impact the cost and supply of residential development.75 In this portion of the element, the City includes information regarding: 1) Land Use Controls, 2) Residential Zones, 3) Variety of Housing Types Allowed, 4) Residential Planned Unit Development, 6) Specific Plans, 10) On/Off Site Improvements and 11) Local Permit Processing Procedures76 but does not mention how these constraints prevent the maintenance, improvement or development of affordable housing. The City must include an analysis of potential and actual governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels as required by California state law.77 The analysis shall also demonstrate local efforts to remove governmental constraints that hinder the locality from meeting its share of the RHNA and from meeting the need for housing for persons with disabilities, supportive housing, transitional housing, and emergency shelters.78 Nongovernmental Constraints The housing element must also analyze potential and actual nongovernmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels, including the availability of financing, the price of land, the cost of construction, the requests to develop housing at densities below those anticipated in the analysis required by Section 65583.2(c), and the length of time between receiving approval for a housing development and submittal of an application for building permits for that housing development that hinder the construction of a locality’s share of the RHNA.79 The analysis shall also demonstrate local efforts to remove nongovernmental constraints that create a gap between the locality’s planning for the development of housing for all income levels and the construction of that housing.80 The City provides information on the “Availability of Financing”, but does not conclude as to whether it is a constraint on the maintenance and development of affordable housing.81 The 74 “‘Developmental disability’ means a disability that originates before an individual attains 18 years of age, continues, or can be expected to continue, indefinitely, and constitutes a substantial disability for that individual. As defined by the Director of Developmental Services, in consultation with the Superintendent of Public Instruction, this term shall include intellectual disability, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and autism. This term shall also include disabling conditions found to be closely related to intellectual disability or to require treatment similar to that required for individuals with an intellectual disability, but shall not include other handicapping conditions that are solely physical in nature.” Cal. Welfare and Institutions Code Section 4512; Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(7). 75 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(5). 76 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-5 to 3-33 (August 2021). 77 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(5) 78 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(5). 79 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(6). 80 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(6). 81 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft,3-3 (August 2021). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 11 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 element mentions, “Overall, persons who identified as White had higher rates of loan applications and application approvals.”82 Considering the disparity of loan application approvals between non-White and non-Asian applicants in the same income bracket as their White and Asian counterparts, the element should have identified the availability of financing as a nongovernmental constraint to the maintenance and development of affordable housing and provide a program to reduce this constraint.83 The City identifies “Cost of Housing” as a constraint to affordable housing access and development. According to the element, “The City does not have control over the conditions and status of the housing market; however, it uses and will continue to use local, state and federal funding to provide programs to support affordable housing development and access for community members.”84 The programs dedicated to lower the cost of housing are listed and analyzed below. Housing Policy 1A exhibits non-committal language to remove nongovernmental constraints to affordable housing development.85 For example, Policy 1A explains, “The City will assess and analyze affordable housing production policy options . . . with the goal of generating local revenue for use in affordable housing production.”86 Policy 1A’s objective is unclear as to how “analyzing” and “assessing” policy options to generate affordable housing will materialize into the production or maintenance of affordable housing.87 Policy 1A should adopt a quantified objective to clarify its goal. The policy’s goal should include specific action steps to increase funding for affordable housing productions to be completed in a specific timeframe. Policy 1D, 1E, 1F, 1I and 1M88 exhibit the same issues, and should be amended to clarify their goals similarly to Policy 1A. Housing Policy 1P’s objective is to review entitlement processes, development standards, and development fees to ensure “reasonableness and effectiveness in support of future residential development”,89 However the City does not define what “reasonable” means in terms of sustaining future affordable housing development.90 Policy 1P should clarify what “reasonable” entitlement processes, development standards, and fees are or explain how the City will determine what “reasonableness” is. This way, the City will have a quantified measurement of a reasonable standard and make the necessary adjustments to encourage the development of housing. 82 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-3 (August 2021). 83 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-3 (August 2021). 84 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-5 (August 2021). 85 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 4-7 (August 2021). 86 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 4-7 (August 2021). 87 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 4-7 (August 2021). 88 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 4-8 to 14 (August 2021). 89 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 4-15 to 16 (August 2021). 90 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 4-15 to 16 (August 2021). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 12 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 Housing Policy 5E is dedicated to address potential constraints to fair housing in Anaheim.91 Such a constraint may include barriers to entry into homeownership that prevent “disadvantaged” groups from residing in Anaheim.92 As mentioned earlier, White loan applicants received the highest rates of approval compared to non-White applicants.93 Since People of Color received disproportionately lower rates of loan approvals, Policy 5E should acknowledge this disparity and create a program to mitigate discriminatory lending practices. Site Inventory The housing element must include an inventory of land suitable and available for residential development, including vacant sites and sites having realistic and demonstrated potential for redevelopment during the planning period to meet the locality’s housing need for a designated income level.94 A jurisdiction may identify sites by a variety of methods, such as redesignating property to a more intense land use category, increasing the density allowed within one or more categories, and identifying sites for accessory dwelling units (“ADUs”).95 The site inventory must provide for a variety of types of housing for all income levels, including multifamily rental housing, factory-built housing, mobilehomes, housing for agricultural employees, supportive housing, single-room occupancy units, emergency shelters, and transitional housing.96 Determining Site Capacity Based on the information provided in the site inventory, a city or county shall determine whether each site in the inventory can accommodate the development of some portion of its share of the regional housing need by income level during the planning period.97 To determine the number of housing units that can be accommodated on each site when the jurisdiction does not adopt a law or regulation requiring the development of a site at a minimum density, the jurisdiction shall demonstrate how the number of units determined for that site will be accommodated.98 The number of units that can be accommodated on each site shall be adjusted as necessary based on the potential and actual governmental constraints upon maintenance, improvement, or development of housing, including land use controls and site improvements; the realistic development capacity for the site; typical densities of existing or approved residential developments at a similar affordability level in that jurisdiction; and the current or planned availability and accessibility of sufficient water, sewer, and dry utilities.99 91 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 4-30 (August 2021). 92 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 4-30 (August 2021). 93 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-3 (August 2021). 94 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(a)(3); Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(a). 95 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.1(a). 96 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(c)(1). 97 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(c). 98 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(c)(1). 99 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(c)(2). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 13 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 Here, the City assessed site capacity based on the following factors: site size, existing zoning requirements, vacancy and total number of units entitled, the maximum density achievable based on history of development densities from recent projects, potential constraints such as environmental constraints, and other factors.100 However, this methodology does not consider the impact of other land use controls and site improvements or typical densities at each affordability level. Before submission to HCD, the City should analyze these additional factors and revise its reasonable capacity assumptions based on its findings. Lower Income Sites If a jurisdiction designates sites smaller than half an acre or sites larger than ten acres to accommodate its lower income housing needs, the sites must satisfy extra criteria.101 The calculation of lower income units must also meet certain requirements.102 Site Size If a site is smaller than half an acre or larger than ten acres, it cannot be deemed adequate to accommodate lower income housing unless the locality can demonstrate that sites of an equivalent size were successfully developed during the prior planning period for an equivalent number of lower income housing units as projected for the site.103 Alternatively, the locality may provide other evidence to HCD that the site is adequate to accommodate lower income housing.104 Sites 447, 449, 450, 451, and 453 are all smaller than half an acre and designated for lower income housing.105 Although the City provides examples of previous development, the description of these projects do not describe the affordability levels.106 The City must provide examples of development on sites smaller than half an acre for the same number of lower- income units or provide other evidence that these sites can accommodate lower-income housing. Calculating the Number of Lower Income Units To determine the number of lower-income units, the jurisdiction shall do either of the following: (1) provide an analysis demonstrating how the adopted densities accommodate this need, including, but not limited to, factors such as market demand, financial feasibility, or information based on development project experience within a zone or zones that provide housing for lower income households;107 or (2) fall into a density deemed appropriate to accommodate housing for lower income households.108 100 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-84 to 85 (August 2021). 101 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(c). 102 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(c)(3). 103 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(c)(2). 104 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(c)(2). 105 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, Appendix B (August 2021). 106 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, B-14 (August 2021). 107 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(c)(3)(A). 108 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(c)(3)(B). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 14 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 As a jurisdiction within the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim Metropolitan Statistical area with a population that exceeds 25,000, the City of Anaheim is considered metropolitan.109 For a metropolitan jurisdiction, the appropriate residential density would be at least 30 units per acre.110 Sites 406, 411, 434, 435, 436, and 437 are designated for low- and very-low-income housing but list their maximum densities as 0.111 Because these sites do not meet the second criteria, the City should have provided an analysis demonstrating how the adopted densities will accommodate the low- and very low-income need. Although the City has explained its methodology for calculating site capacity in general, it does not consider market demand, financial feasibility, or information based on development project experience within a zone or zones that provide for lower-income households.112 The City has also not provided a separate methodology for lower-income units that consider these factors. Therefore, the City has not met the statutory requirements for these sites and must either do so or remove the sites from its inventory. Nonvacant Sites If a jurisdiction designates a site that is nonvacant, it must describe the existing use of the property.113 If a nonvacant site is owned by the city or county, the description shall also include whether there are any plans to dispose of the property during the planning period and how the city or county will comply with the Surplus Lands Act.114 The City has listed a number of sites with existing uses of public utilities and schools, or are within the Public-Institutional Land Use. The City must identify any of these sites that are owned by the City or County, describe their existing use, and describe how the government entity will comply with the Surplus Lands Act. Nonvacant Methodology For nonvacant sites, the jurisdiction shall specify the additional development potential for each site within the planning period and explain the methodology used to determine the development potential.115 The methodology shall consider multiple factors, including: (1) the extent to which existing uses may constitute an impediment to additional residential development; (2) the jurisdiction’s past experience with converting existing uses to higher density residential development; (3) the current market demand for the existing use; (4) an analysis of any existing leases or other contracts that would perpetuate the existing use or 109 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(d); U.S. Census Bureau, https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/metroarea/us_wall/Mar2020/CBSA_WallMap_Mar2020.pdf (last visited Mar. 16, 2021); Employment Development Department of State of California, https://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/definitions/metropolitan-statistical-areas.html (last visited Mar. 16, 2021); Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(f). 110 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(c)(3)(B). 111 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, Appendix B, Table B-8 (August 2021). 112 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-84 to 85 (August 2021). 113 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(b)(3). 114 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(b)(3). 115 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(g)(1). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 15 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 prevent redevelopment of the site for additional residential development; (5) development trends; (6) market conditions; and (7) regulatory or other incentives or standards to encourage additional residential development on these sites.116 Further, an existing use shall be presumed to impede additional residential development, absent findings based on substantial evidence that the use is likely to be discontinued during the planning period.117 Here, the City’s methodology included factors 2, 5, and 7, but does not address factors 1, 3, 4, or 6.118 The City does state that it “conducted a parcel specific analysis of existing uses for each of the identified sites,” which includes “indicators of a likelihood that the existing use will redevelopment within the next eight years” that should be seen in Table B-8: All Potential Housing Sites.119 However, Table B-8 does not actually include this explanation and the City does not otherwise explain how it calculated this likelihood. Additionally, the City does not provide any other evidence that existing uses will be discontinued within the next eight years. Before submitting this draft to HCD, the City must consider the missing factors, explain how these factors affect development potential, and provide evidence that the existing uses will not impede residential development, such as letters of owner interest in residential development. Nonvacant Sites for 50% or More of Housing Need If the jurisdiction is relying on nonvacant sites to accommodate 50% or more of its housing need for lower income households, the methodology used to determine additional development potential shall demonstrate that the existing use identified does not constitute an impediment to additional residential development during the planning period.120 The City acknowledges that it “does not have sufficient vacant land available to accommodate fifty percent of the low/very-low income RHNA allocation” and notes that it “analyzed sites within existing zoning capacity and identified additional sites, which require a General Plan Land Use Element and/or Zoning Map Amendment.”121 The City does not, however, provide the requisite methodology that addresses existing uses impeding development. Before submitting to HCD, the City must explain how existing uses will not impede the development of affordable housing during the planning period. Sites with Current or Past Residential Uses For sites that currently have residential uses; have had a residential use within the past five years that have been vacated or demolished; are or were subject to a recorded covenant, ordinance, or law that restricts rents to levels affordable to very-low- or low-income residents; are subject to any other form of rent or price control through the public entity’s valid exercise of its police power; or are currently occupied by very-low- or low-income residents shall be subject 116 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(g)(1). 117 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(g)(2). 118 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-84 to 85 (August 2021). 119 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, B-13 (August 2021). 120 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(g)(2). 121 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, B-13 (August 2021). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 16 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 to a policy requiring the replacement of all those units affordable to the same or lower-income level as a condition of any development on the site.122 The City has included a number of Hotel/Motel, Apartment, and Single Family Residence sites in its inventory. The City states that existing units on nonvacant sites “were analyzed to determine the number of existing units currently on the parcel” and that “replacement of existing units was included as a factor to prevent no net loss of existing housing stock,” but does not describe a policy requiring this. The City must explain whether it has an existing policy or include a program that meets these requirements. Accessory Dwelling Units A jurisdiction may count an ADU for purposes of identifying adequate sites for housing.123 The number of ADUs identified is based on the number of ADUs developed in the prior housing element planning period, whether or not the units are permitted by right; the need for these units in the community; the resources or incentives available for their development; and any other relevant factors determined by HCD.124 To estimate the number of ADUs that will be developed in the planning period, a jurisdiction must generally use a three-part approach addressing (1) development trends, (2) anticipated affordability, and (3) resources and incentives.125 When assessing development trends, a jurisdiction must consider the number of ADUs developed in the prior housing element planning period, whether or not the units are permitted by right;126 the need for these units in the community;127 the availability of ADUs and JADUs that will be part of the rental stock, rather than used as offices or guest houses;128 and more recent trends.129 HCD Staff has stated that the following two approaches would be accepted without further analysis or incentives: (1) average ADU applications from the beginning of the 5th Cycle to 2017, multiplied by five; or (2) average ADU applications from 2018, multiplied by eight. If jurisdictions anticipate a higher ADU production, HCD will require more analysis and incentives to show the higher production can be met. Here, the City anticipates that 756 ADUs will be constructed during the planning period.130 To calculate this number, the City doubled the average number of ADUs permitted between 2018 and 2020, multiplied by each year of the planning period “to reflect the ADU 122 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.2(g)(3). 123 Cal. Gov. Code § 65852.2(m); Cal. Gov. Code § 65583.1(a). 124 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583.1(a). 125 HCD, ADU Handbook, 19 (December 2020). 126 Cal. Gov. Code § 65583.1(a); HCD, ADU Handbook, 19 (December 2020). 127 Cal. Gov. Code § 65583.1(a). 128 HCD, Accessory Dwelling Units (ADU) and Junior Accessory Dwelling Units (JADUs), Requisite Analysis, https://hcd.ca.gov/community-development/building-blocks/site-inventory-analysis/accessory-dwelling-units.shtml (last visited March 21, 2021). 129 HCD, ADU Handbook, 19 (December 2020). 130 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, B-11 (August 2021). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 17 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 growth that the City can reasonably expect, in consideration of new state legislation and policy considerations.”131 This approach is not one of the formulas permitted by HCD and does not consider the need for these units in the community, the availability of units that will be part of the rental stock, or other trends. Therefore, the City must reduce its anticipated ADU count to 336 units or explain how its ADU program will double production. Program 15 is not sufficient to accomplish this production estimate.132 Program 15 only requires the City to partner with OCCOG and other jurisdictions “in support of creating ‘pre- approved’ ADU Plans,” “explore additional incentives and/or program components,” and “conduct a mid-cycle review of ADU development within the 2021-2029 planning period to evaluate if the City is achieving its production estimates.”133 This language does not actually commit the City to taking any concrete steps to promote ADU production. The City should revise this program to state that it will provide pre-approved ADU plans, clearly describe the additional incentives it will provide, and explain what will happen if the City does not achieve its production estimates at mid-cycle reviews. The City should implement the following resources and incentives to justify its ADUs estimate: ● Reduce or eliminate building permit/development fees;134 ● Expedited procedures;135 ● Incentives for affordability;136 ● Financing – construction & preservation;137 and ● Amnesty programs (SB 13). Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing California law requires that public agencies administer all “programs and activities relating to housing and community development in a manner to affirmatively further fair housing, and take no action that is materially inconsistent with its obligation to affirmatively further fair housing.”138 To affirmatively further fair housing, a public agency must do the following: [Take] meaningful actions, in addition to combating discrimination, that overcome patterns of segregation and foster inclusive communities free from barriers that restrict access to opportunity based on protected characteristics. Specifically, affirmatively furthering fair housing means taking meaningful actions that, taken together, address significant disparities in housing needs and in access to 131 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, B-11 (August 2021). 132 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 4-17 (August 2021). 133 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 4-17 (August 2021). 134 SCAG, Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs), SCAG Housing Element Digital Workshop, 6 (August 27, 2020). 135 HCD, ADU Handbook, 19 (December 2020). 136 SCAG, Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs), SCAG Housing Element Digital Workshop, 6 (August 27, 2020). 137 SCAG, Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs), SCAG Housing Element Digital Workshop, 6 (August 27, 2020). 138 Cal. Gov. Code Section 8899.50(b). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 18 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 opportunity, replacing segregated living patterns with truly integrated and balanced living patterns, transforming racially and ethnically concentrated areas of poverty into areas of opportunity, and fostering and maintaining compliance with civil rights and fair housing laws.139 Meaningful action means taking significant action that is designed and reasonably expected to achieve a material positive change that affirmatively furthers fair housing.140 Housing elements must incorporate the obligation to affirmatively further fair housing in the following aspects: (1) outreach, (2) assessment of fair housing, (3) site inventory, (4) identification and prioritization of contributing factors, and (5) goals, policies, and actions. Each section is addressed below.141 Outreach Beyond preexisting outreach requirements, jurisdictions must include a summary of their fair housing outreach capacity.142 Jurisdictions “must describe meaningful, frequent, and ongoing public participation with key stakeholders.”143 Moreover, jurisdictions must summarize “issues that contributed to lack of participation in the housing element process by all economic segments, particularly people with protected characteristics, if that proves to be the case.”144 The City must further describe its outreach efforts or make additional outreach efforts related to fair housing. While the City describes its multiple efforts to engage residents in the housing element update process,145 none of the described efforts seem to relate to fair housing. The topics discussed at the meetings referenced by the City seem to focus on general housing element requirements and specifically housing development and site identification. None of the stakeholders referenced generally seem to indicate stakeholders connected with fair housing expertise and insights. While the City’s online survey had one question under the category “Fair Housing and Housing for Special Needs Groups,” the question seems to be more related to special housing needs in the community and not necessarily to issues of fair housing. They City’s fair housing assessment does describe some outreach related to fair housing specifically, but that outreach was conducted prior to 2019 and in conjunction with the Impediments Analysis for the entire County and not specific outreach for the City.146 Additionally, the City has not established 139 Cal. Gov. Code Section 8899.50(a)(1). 140 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 66 (April 2021); Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing, 80 Fed. Reg. at 42354. Although the Department of Housing and Urban Development does not enforce this federal AFFH rule, California law has adopted the federal rule. This means that the federal AFFH rule can inform how to interpret the obligation to affirmatively further fair housing in California law. 141 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 21 (April 2021). 142 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(c)(10)(A)(i). 143 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 21 (April 2021). 144 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 22 (April 2021). 145 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, Appendix C (August 2021). 146 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-41 (August 2021). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 19 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 that it engages in “frequent” and “ongoing” public participation with key fair housing stakeholders. City does not identify key stakeholders that were invited to engage with the City regarding fair housing issues and fails to summarize issues that contributed to lack of participation. The City should describe, or encourage, additional key stakeholder participation, especially as it relates to fair housing, and address lack of participation by any key stakeholders or demographics. Assessment of Fair Housing A fair housing assessment needs to have a summary of fair housing enforcement and capacity.147 In addition, the assessment must analyze these five areas: (1) fair housing enforcement and outreach capacity; (2) integration and segregation patterns and trends related to people with protected characteristics; (3) racially or ethnically concentrated areas of poverty (R/ECAPs) or racially concentrated areas of affluence (RCAAs); (4) disparities in access to opportunity for people with protected characteristics, including persons with disabilities; and (5) disproportionate housing needs within the jurisdiction, including displacement risk.148 Furthermore, each of these analyses must include local and regional patterns and trends, local data and knowledge, and other relevant factors.149 The analyses should each arrive at conclusions and have a summary of fair housing issues.150 Fair Housing Enforcement and Outreach Capacity. The City references utilizing and contracting with Fair Housing Council of Orange County for fair housing enforcement and outreach capacity.151 However, the City only describes the mission and work of this organization and largely identifies efforts to educate residents and housing providers, without any description of actual enforcement activities (other than a general reference to investigating complaints and referring to enforcement agencies) or a description of the actual outreach capacity. The City should include details describing actual enforcement and outreach capacity. Segregation and Integration. “At minimum, the analysis must discuss levels of segregation and integration for race and ethnicity, income, familial status, persons with disabilities, and identify the groups that experience the highest levels of segregation.”152 The City must bolster its discussion of segregation and integration. While the City analyzes some data regarding other protected classes, as it relates specifically to segregation the City largely focuses its analysis on race and ethnicity and to some extent income, the City should consider these segregations trends over time and consider whether there are patterns of 147 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 62 (April 2021). 148 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 27– 28, 62 (April 2021). 149 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 62 (April 2021). 150 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 62 (April 2021). 151 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-42 to 43 (August 2021). 152 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 31 (April 2021). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 20 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 segregation for other protected classes including familial status and persons with disabilities.153 While the City does some comparisons between the City, State, and County data, the City does not actually analyze regional segregation and integration trends. The City must analyze regional trends of segregation to determine whether the City is contributing to those trends and what actions the City must take to have a more integrated community. While the City references some local factors and knowledge, such as the number of residents who received fair housing services using CDBG funding, it does not do much analysis of this local data or knowledge or consider other local data and knowledge.154 To strengthen its analysis, the City should analyze integration and segregation patterns and trends based on income, familial status, and disability status currently and over time and provide additional analysis of ethnic and racial segregation over time. The analysis should be at a local and regional level for all protected classes. Furthermore, the City should utilize local data and knowledge and other relevant factors “beyond data that identifies and compares concentrations of groups with protected characteristics.”155 R/ECAPs and RCAAs. Jurisdictions must identify R/ECAPs and RCAAs.156 “The analysis must be conducted at a regional and a local level where the incidence of concentrated areas of poverty is discussed relative to the region and within the locality. Importantly, this regional comparison should discuss the incidence of racial concentrations in areas of affluence.”157 While the City does an analysis of R/ECAPs and maps their locations,158 the City does not map the RCAAs it identifies in its analysis.159 Mapping these census tracts would further should the disparities between East and West and Anaheim and the need to implement programs to address this issue. Furthermore, the City does not analyze local data, local knowledge, or other relevant factors as it relates to R/ECAPs and RCAAs. We recommend that the City present and analyze all relevant regional and local data about R/ECAPs and RCAAs. The City should also employ local data and knowledge, and other relevant factors. Disparities in Access to Opportunity. The City’s discussion of disparities in access to opportunity is inadequate. HCD’s Guidance Memo presents questions that the City “should, at minimum” answer.160 These questions cover disparities in educational, transportation, economic, and environmental opportunities, and disparities in other factors.161 While the City utilizes some data sources regarding these factors and does an analysis of the factors, the City fails to connect 153 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-43 to 47 (August 2021). 154 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-43 (August 2021). 155 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 25 (April 2021). 156 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 32–34 (April 2021). 157 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 32 (April 2021). 158 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-44 to 46 (August 2021). 159 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-48 to 49 (August 2021). 160 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 35 (April 2021). 161 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 35–36 (April 2021). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 21 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 the factors to data related to protected classes and whether there are disparities related to members of protected classes and access to opportunities. Additionally, the City has included transportation- and environmental-specific data, but no data specifically addressing educational opportunities, other than composite data that includes education factors in its assessment.162 The City should analyze educational opportunities specifically in addition to analyzing all categories as they impact protected classes. Disproportionate Housing Needs, Including Displacement. Jurisdictions must analyze both disproportionate housing needs and displacement.163 “[C]ategories of housing need are based on such factors as cost burden and severe cost burden, overcrowding, homelessness, and substandard housing conditions.”164 The City touches on cost burden, severe cost burden, and overcrowding, but only does a comparison of this date between the City, County, and the State.165 There is no discussion as to whether members of protected classes living in the City are experiencing these housing needs at greater rates than other residents and what factors are contributing to those disproportionate housing needs among protected classes, similar to the City’s analysis by race and ethnicity of residents relying publicly funded housing.166 Substandard housing seems to only be addressed as the age of housing units.167 The City should do more analysis of issues regarding substandard housing in the City, particularly as it impacts protected classes. There is no analysis of homelessness as it relates to fair housing and impacts on protected classes, which the City must consider. We recommend following HCD’s Guidance Memo and analyzing the aforementioned disproportionate housing needs, especially as they relate to protected classes. Additionally, the City only touches on displacement as it relates to assisted affordable housing complexes at risk of conversion to market rate.168 The City should revise this section analyze the history of displacement in the City and the risk of displacement for not just residents in assisted housing developments, but also in naturally occurring affordable housing. The City should also analyze displacement as it specifically impacts protected classes. Additionally, the City still identifies the majority of its housing sites in areas of concentrations of lower-income families and racial and ethnic minorities. An influx of new units in these areas, including new market rate units into low-income and segregated communities, creates the risk of indirect displacement and the City should analyze and address this potential. Conclusion and Summary of Fair Housing Issues. None of the City’s sections conclude and summarize fair housing issues, likely because the City does not actually connect the analysis of the various factors to fair housing issues and the impacts on protected classes. The City should 162 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-49 to 57 (August 2021). 163 Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(c)(10)(ii). 164 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 39 (April 2021). 165 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-58 to 61 (August 2021). 166 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-58 (August 2021). 167 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-62 (August 2021). 168 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-62 to 71 (August 2021). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 22 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 revise its assessment of fair housing and provide conclusions and summaries of the fair housing issues experienced by its residents. Site Inventory A jurisdiction’s site inventory must be consistent with the jurisdiction’s obligation to affirmatively further fair housing.169 “Sites must be identified and evaluated relative to the full scope of the assessment of fair housing.”170 The jurisdiction should consider the following during its site inventory analysis: ● how identified sites better integrate the community; ● how identified sites exacerbate segregation; ● whether the jurisdiction concentrated the RHNA by income group in certain areas of the community; ● whether local data and knowledge uncover patterns of segregation and integration; and ● how other relevant factors can contribute to the analysis.171 The identified sites must attempt to improve conditions related to integration and segregation patterns and trends related to people with protected characteristics; racially or ethnically concentrated areas of poverty or affluence; disparities in access to opportunity for people with protected characteristics, including persons with disabilities; and disproportionate housing needs within the jurisdiction, including displacement risk.172 Moreover, the jurisdiction must map the number of units at identified sites and include the sites’ assumed affordability.173 The jurisdiction should also address whether it groups sites near areas of concentrated affluence or areas of concentrated poverty.174 The City provides several maps of its site inventory in relation to concentrations of ethnic and racial minorities and lower-income residents.175 It is clear from the City’s analysis that it went to great lengths to assign as affordable a higher percentage of the few units in the areas of higher income residents and higher concentrations of White residents in an attempt to affirmatively further fair housing. While this is commendable, it is a red herring as the City still largely identifies its sites in general and its low-income sites in areas with greater concentrations of lower-income and non-White households. So while the City made an attempted to further fair 169 Cal. Gov. Code § 65583.2(a); HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 45 (April 2021). 170 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 3, 45 (April 2021). 171 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 45–46 (April 2021). 172 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 46, 63 (April 2021); Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(c)(10)(A)(ii). 173 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 46, 63 (April 2021). 174 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 48 (April 2021). 175 Cit City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-73 to 79 (August 2021). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 23 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 housing among the sites identified, the fact that the vast majority of sites are in lower-income and non-White areas of the City shows that the City ultimately fails to affirmatively further fair housing in the selection of the sites. The City should make a greater effort to identify sites throughout the community, especially identifying more sites in the higher resource areas of the community. Identification and Prioritization of Contributing Factors As a result of a jurisdiction’s assessment of fair housing, the jurisdiction must identify and prioritize significant contributing factors to fair housing issues.176 The jurisdiction must explain how it prioritized contributing factors.177 “A fair housing contributing factor means a factor that creates, contributes to, perpetuates, or increases the severity of one or more fair housing issues.”178 The jurisdiction must follow these steps: (1) identify fair housing issues and significant contributing factors; (2) prioritize contributing factors, giving highest priority to those factors that (a) deny fair housing choice or access to opportunity or (b) negatively impact fair housing or civil rights compliance; and (3) discuss strategic approaches to inform and strongly connect these contributing factors to goals and actions.179 The City seems to only summarize or make conclusions from its assessment of fair housing and identify these conclusions as contributing factors.180 This is likely is due to the fact that the City fails to fully assess fair housing and just provides data in attempt to satisfy the State requirements. Additionally, the City does not prioritize contributing factors. The City must do so to comply with State law. We suggest the City consult HCD’s Guidance Memo for further details. Goals, Policies, and Actions Jurisdictions must provide goals, policies, and a schedule of actions during the planning period to affirmatively further fair housing.181 These goals, policies and actions must be based on the jurisdiction’s identification and prioritization of contributing factors.182 The jurisdiction’s actions may address, but are not limited to, the following areas: ● mobility enhancement, 176 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 49 (April 2021); Cal. Gov. Code Section 65583(c)(10)(A)(iii). 177 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 51 (April 2021). 178 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 49 (April 2021). 179 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 49 (April 2021). 180 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 3-72 (August 2021). 181 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 51 (April 2021).; Cal. Gov. Section 65583(c)(10)(A)(iv)–(v). 182 Cal. Gov. Section 65583(c)(10)(A)(iv)–(v); AFFH Guidance Memo 63 (April 2021). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 24 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 ● new housing choices and affordability in high opportunity areas, ● place-based strategies for preservation and revitalization, ● displacement protection, and ● other program areas.183 The jurisdiction’s actions must be meaningful and sufficient to overcome identified patterns of segregation and to affirmatively further fair housing.184 Accordingly, actions must commit to specific deliverables, measurable metrics, or specific objectives.185 Actions must also have definitive deadlines, dates, or benchmarks for implementation.186 In contrast, “programs that ‘explore’ or ‘consider’ on an ‘ongoing’ basis are inadequate . . . .”187 Moreover, adequate actions must be “in addition to combatting discrimination” and “well beyond a continuation of past actions.”188 The City’s goals, policies, and actions fall below the requirements of California law. The City’s goals are just to “collaborate with appropriate capable organizations” to review fair housing complaints and refer them to the appropriate and agencies and to “continue to work with the community to address potential constraints to fair housing.”189 While the City mentions potential actions that may be taken, such as analyzing barriers or reviewing historic policies, it does not actually commit to take specific actions. The City should consider goals that will actually result in beneficial impacts to the community and that actually address the fair housing issues in the City. Also, the City has a goal to inform and educate the community regarding fair housing issues and rights,190 but this alone is not enough to enforce fair housing rights and to address the fair housing issues in the City. Generally the City’s goals, policies, and actions are noncommittal and generally the City’s fair housing goals lack measurable objectives and specific timelines for implementation. For most of its goals, the City designates the timeframes as “ongoing”—a feature that renders goals inadequate.191 We suggest identifying actions that go beyond providing information and beyond continuing past actions. We also recommend that the City add specific metrics and milestones to its goals. We again refer the City to HCD’s Guidance Memo. Conclusion 183 Cal. Gov. Section 65583(c)(10)(A)(iv)–(v); AFFH Guidance Memo 63 (April 2021). 184 Cal. Gov. Section 8899.50(a)(1), (b); AFFH Guidance Memo 51–53 (April 2021). 185 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 52 (April 2021). 186 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 52 (April 2021). 187 HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 52 (April 2021). 188 Cal. Gov. Code Section 8899.50(a); HCD, Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Guidance for All Public Entities and for Housing Elements, 52 (April 2021). 189 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 4-30 (August 2021). 190 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 4-31 (August 2021). 191 City of Anaheim, 2021–2029 Housing Element Draft, 4-30 to 31 (August 2021). RE: City of Anaheim Draft 6th Cycle Housing Element September 24, 2021 p. 25 601 Civic Center Drive West ∙ Santa Ana, CA 92701-4002 ∙ (714) 541-1010 ∙ Fax (714) 541-5157 The housing element process is an opportunity for jurisdictions to meet the needs of California’s residents, including needs for housing that is accessible to seniors, families, and workers and the needs of extremely-low-, very-low-, and low-income families for affordable housing. We encourage the City to revise its Housing Element to comply with state law and to specifically make an effort to assess the fair housing needs of its community and identify sites that affirmatively further fair housing and not perpetuate patterns of segregation. We look forward to working with the City in this effort to ensure that the housing needs of all residents of the City are addressed. Sincerely, THE PUBLIC LAW CENTER, BY: Richard Walker, Housing and Homelessness Prevention Unit, Senior Staff Attorney Alexis Mondares, Housing and Homelessness Prevention Unit, Legal Fellow Susan Kim, Principal Planner   City of Anaheim   200 S Anaheim Blvd   Anaheim, CA 92805   September 24, 2021   RE: Comments of first draft of Anaheim’s Housing Element   Dear Ms. Kim,   Thank you for the opportunity to participate in the City of Anaheim's Housing   Element Update Committee. Your staff and consultants have put forth a great deal   of effort to involve and inform the public and gather feedback from housing   developers, builders, and advocates. Anaheim’s process was one of the most   accessible and transparent in Orange County, and your team should be commended   for their efforts.    Additionally, thanks to you and your team for the time they took to meet with me   and Jon Wizard, Policy Director for the Campaign for Fair Housing Elements, earlier   today. We are encouraged by the thoughtful approach your team is taking to   balancing the competing priorities cities are facing. We are equally impressed by the   1   Fighting for a future of abundant housing in Orange County.   peopleforhousing.org   NEW CORRESPONDENCE increase in zoned capacity that the city is planning; Anaheim is clearly open to new   development!      After reviewing the draft in conjunction with the Campaign for Fair Housing   Elements , we would like to share the following areas of concern:     1.Some data sources are outdated.   a.Some of the data sources required for inclusion in the housing element are   dated and do not lend themselves to the analysis needed to fully   understand the current distribution of not only race, ethnicity, and income,   but also household wealth, health outcomes, and housing tenure. We would   suggest the following sources as additional options. From this data, we hope   that the city will have a more holistic picture of who is living in each   neighborhood and take proactive steps to create new housing opportunities   for low and middle income households in Anaheim’s higher resource   neighborhoods to promote integrated housing.    i.Orange County Equity Map   https://www.advanceoc.com/orange-county-equity-map/   ii.Racial Dot Map The Racial Dot Map: One Dot Per Person for the   Entire U.S. (coopercenter.org)   iii.Mapping Opportunity Mapping Opportunity CA   iv.Opportunity Atlas The Opportunity Atlas   v.HUD AFFH Map HUD AFFH   vi.HCD AFFH Maps AFFH Data and Mapping Resources (arcgis.com)          Fighting for a future of abundant housing in Orange County.   peopleforhousing.org    2       2.Lack of specificity and commitment within program descriptions.   a.Programs use words such as encourage , facilitate , collaborate , explore ,   partner , and support . These are not specific actions and allude only to vague   descriptions, not defined activities. Without more specific commitments, it   will be difficult to determine if the city took action on these programs, and   whether whatever action taken was sufficient and accomplished the   program. In sum, there is no way to be accountable for these activities.    b.Timelines are too vague. Three (3) years is too long to explore or study the   element’s programs. There needs to be tighter timelines.   c.It is unclear which programs are new and which are continuations of   previous programs from the 5th cycle. It would be helpful to identify and call   out new programs, especially as they relate to the production of affordable   housing. Since the city had a significant gap in production between market   rate and affordable homes in the 5th cycle, identifying new programs and   their estimated contributions to the production of affordable housing would   be an excellent way to define progress and ensure accountability.    3.Estimates of “realistic capacity” are questionable.   a.All sites are estimated at 80%. This number seems unusually high and   unusually uniform. Is this number based on past performance? Are the   current uses of individual sites taken into account? If so, it would be helpful   to state as much, as well as complete an analysis on the likelihood that the   site’s current use will be discontinued, as directed by HCD’s Site Inventory   Guidebook . When we compare Anaheim’s estimate to other cities’ estimates   of their sites’ capacities, Anaheim’s is significantly higher, and the uniformity   of its sites’ capacity lends itself to only a superficial analysis.          Fighting for a future of abundant housing in Orange County.   peopleforhousing.org    3       4.ADU production lacks accountability.    a.There is no mid-cycle review of ADU production. While the assumption of 84   ADUs per year during the 8-year planning period may be a safe assumption,   there is no mid-cycle review or automatic adjustment to ensure the city   actually meets that goal. If production falls below this estimate, what   specific programs will the city implement to ensure this sustained yield? If   outreach is a program, which neighborhoods will be prioritized, and how   does that prioritization square with the city’s duty to affirmatively further   fair housing? If the city is confident it can achieve permitting 84 ADUs per   year, programs that remove constraints and catalyze ADU construction that   are automatically triggered by such a shortfall should not be a concern   because the city believes it will never face a shortfall in production.   b.We offer the following feedback from ADU advocates working with our   coalition: “Pre-approved ADU plans” are often over-engineered in order to   ensure meet the needs of every site. This can lead to added expenses that   may not be necessary if the homeowner uses site-specific plans. We are   concerned that these added costs will be a barrier for homeowners who   might otherwise be interested in building ADUs and that pre-approved plans   will not remove constraints but instead become the equivalent of   workshops and pamphlets.   c.The city identifies a partnership with OCCOG to develop pre-approved ADU   plans. Does the city have a contingency program in the event OCCOG fails to   develop pre-approved ADU plans in the timely fashion? This is an example   of where the city should insert an automatic adjustment to its calculations   because it cannot control whether OCCOG ever develops pre-approved         Fighting for a future of abundant housing in Orange County.   peopleforhousing.org    4       plans, which affects Anaheim’s expected performance and achievement of   its quantified objectives.     5.The map of available sites for affordable housing falls far short of the requirement   for cities to affirmatively further fair housing (AFFH) through their housing element.    a.The vast majority of affordable housing sites are concentrated in areas of   high racially and economically concentrated areas of poverty (R/ECAP), as   shown on the 2021 TCAC map of Orange County. Building the critical mass   of affordable housing in existing low-income areas furthers economic and   racial segregation.   b.There is a paltry number of sites for affordable housing in the highest   resource area of the city, District 6. What will the city do to expedite the   development of these few sites? Will the city contribute matching funds   towards the affordable housing developed on the District 6 sites? Will the   city ensure that the sites will be developed at their maximum zoned   capacity? Will the city establish minimum zoning densities? Can the city   develop design guidelines or even a specific plan(s) such that the sites in   District 6 can be pre-approved for affordable housing development?      Many thanks for the opportunity to comment on the city’s draft housing element   prior to submission to HCD. This letter summarizes our highest priority concerns. We   encourage the city of Anaheim to use the housing element planning process to   implement land use decisions that create diverse and inclusive neighborhoods.            Fighting for a future of abundant housing in Orange County.   peopleforhousing.org    5       Best regards,   Elizabeth Hansburg   Co-Founder and Director   People for Housing Orange County is a network of housing advocates fighting for more   inclusive housing policies in Orange County’s high opportunity communities. By legalizing   the construction of multifamily housing, streamlining the permitting of all housing,   increasing funding for subsidized affordable housing, we believe a future of abundant   housing is possible. We envision an integrated society where every person has access to a   safe, affordable home near jobs, services, and opportunity.            Fighting for a future of abundant housing in Orange County.   peopleforhousing.org    6       September 24, 2021 Susan Kim, Principal Planner Planning and Building Department City of Anaheim 200 S. Anaheim Blvd., Suite 162 Anaheim, CA 92805 RE: City of Anaheim Draft Housing Element Ms. Kim: The Kennedy Commission (the Commission), a broad-based coalition of residents and community organizations, advocates for the production of homes affordable for families earning less than $27,000 annually in Orange County. Formed in 2001, the Commission has successfully partnered and worked with Orange County jurisdictions to create effective housing and land-use policies that have led to the new construction of homes affordable to lower-income working families. The Commission is submitting the following initial comments to the City of Anaheim’s Draft Housing Element dated August 2021. Affordable homes are urgently needed for lower income residents given the increasing cost of housing in Anaheim and Orange County. According to the California Housing and Community Development Department, the County’s annual median income for a family of four at the extremely low-income level is $40,350, $67,250 as very low income and up to $107,550 as low-income.1 The median income for Anaheim residents in 2019 was $76,075. The City of Anaheim’s Demographic Profile data indicates that about 65% of the occupations in the city have average incomes that fall into the lower income categories, with the vast majority (about 50%) in the extremely low and very low income. 2 Based on these figures, it is clear that many Anaheim residents and workers are struggling to afford housing and fall into the extremely low, very low income and low-income categories. Additionally, the city is currently experiencing a deficit of affordable housing at the very low- and low-income levels. For the 2014-2021 Housing Element planning period, the city has a RHNA of 1,256 very low- and 907 low-income households. To-date, the city has built 308 or 25% of the 1,256 very low-income units and 160 or 18% of the 907 low-income units.3 However, for the above moderate-income units, the city outperformed and exceeded the RHNA by constructing 7,644 or 306% of the 2,501 above moderate-income RHNA.4 The City has a remaining RHNA need of 1,695 lower income homes for the current planning period. The City’s history of over-producing above moderate housing and poor performance producing lower income housing is an indication that the city needs to focus on prioritizing affordable housing. Additionally, with a new RHNA allocation of 6,164 lower income units for the 2021-2029 Housing Element period, it is imperative that the City of Anaheim focus on the development of affordable housing opportunities for lower-income residents in the development of its Housing Element. The 1 California Department of Housing and Community Development “State Income Limits for 2020,” p. 9, April 26, 2021. 2 City of Anaheim Demographic Profile, Summer 2021. 3 City of Anaheim’s 2020 Annual Housing Element Progress Report, March 22, 2021. 4 City of Anaheim’s 2020 Annual Housing Element Progress Report, March 22, 2021. www.kennedycommission.org 17701 Cowan Ave., Suite 200 Irvine, CA 92614 949 250 0909 Working for systemic change resulting in the production of homes affordable to Orange County’s extremely low-income households NEW CORRESPONDENCE Housing Element Update Recommendations September 24, 2021July 30, 202030, 2020y 30, 2020 Page 2 of 4 importance of this need is compounded by the City’s analysis that demonstrates that the 2021-2029 RHNA for the higher income categories will already be met by the approved and pipeline projects in process. Given the urgent need for affordable housing, the city must prioritize the production of lower income housing. For the 2021-2029 Housing Element, the Commission recommends that the City adopt new affordable housing priorities and policies that will help develop affordable housing for the City’s lower income families and create balanced housing opportunities in the city. The Commission has the following recommendations: 1. The city should continue to conduct a robust public participation process as it moves forward and incorporate the Commission, community organizations, affordable housing advocates, and residents of low-income communities in the next stage of the update and the implementation. We believe that you will achieve a stronger Housing Element update through diverse community participation, outreach, and community planning process. 2. The city should prioritize creating a Housing Element that will facilitate and actively promote affordable housing developments for households with extremely low income (four person households earning less than $40,350) and very low income (four person households earning less than $67,250). 3. Density alone will not produce affordable housing. The City should ensure that proper zoning is implemented as well as a policy that will encourage the production of affordable housing to meet the needs of lower income residents. The city must “review the previous element to evaluate the appropriateness, effectiveness, and progress in implementation, and reflect the results of this review in the revised element. “While the element includes a program-by-program review of implementation in the prior planning period, the review of past programs should also analyze the cumulative effectiveness of programs on addressing special housing needs over the previous planning period. As the 5th Cycle progress indicates, the city’s housing policies have developed housing in an unbalanced way and prioritized market-rate housing over housing for low-income families. For the upcoming 6th Cycle, we recommend that the city include policies with stronger affordability requirements, instead of continuing to hope that the market will deliver affordable housing by identifying higher density sites for lower-income RHNA needs. This strategy has proven to be ineffective and has only produced luxury, market-rate housing that is unaffordable to most Anaheim’s residents. The city needs to ensure opportunity sites are not simply up zoned or rezoned without including affordable housing policies that will capture the financial and land use incentives being given to property owners and market rate developers. As the city moves forward with Housing Element update, the Commission urges the city to adopt the following affordable housing policies: Policy Recommendations Inclusionary Housing Ordinance - The Commission strongly recommends the city adopt an Inclusionary Housing Ordinance within the next year to ensure that identified sites are truly feasible Housing Element Update Recommendations September 24, 2021 Page 3 of 4 and effectively provide affordable housing in a balanced manner. We recommend that the ordinance include a 15% requirement of affordable housing production at extremely low, very low- and low- income categories and that it apply to all residential projects. The Inclusionary Housing Ordinance should be implemented no later than one years from the adoption of the Housing Element. Affordable Housing Overlay -The Commission strongly recommends that the city adopt an Affordable Housing Overlay that requires a minimum of 15% of units be set aside for housing at the very low- and low-income level on sites identified for rezoning our up zonings at densities of 30+ units to the acre. This will ensure that identified sites are truly feasible and effectively provide affordable housing in a balanced manner. In addition, an overlay can also be developed to identify sites that would only be available if 100% of the site would be developed with lower income affordable housing. The Affordable Housing Overlay should be implemented no later than one year after the adoption of the 6th Cycle Housing Element. 4. Greater analysis is needed on the potential transition and feasibility of sites proposed to meet the lower income needs, especially on sites proposed for rezoning or identified for an overlay. Most sites are currently not zoned for housing development and may not have amenities and services that are needed to serve lower income communities and may also make it difficult to qualify for funding that is necessary for the development affordable housing. In addition, existing uses need to be analyzed for potential environmental constraint from past and current uses and surrounding zoning. The city should also identify additional sites in higher opportunity areas that would be more appropriate for quality affordable housing to be developed. 5. The city should also further analyze the City’s development patterns, zoning, housing policies and land use that have led to such a disparity in creating new housing opportunities. This disparity is demonstrated by the city’s RHNA process in the current planning period. The City’s Annual Housing Element Progress Report indicates that the city has exceeded by over 300% its above moderate RHNA allocation but produced only a fraction of that housing for lower income households in the current planning period. Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing requires an adequate analysis and recommendations on how the city will address contributing factors to Fair housing issues in the city. The city should consider: Trends, and Disproportionate Housing Needs, Analysis and summary of fair housing issues utilizing available federal, state, and local data and knowledge. The analysis must address: Integration and segregation; Racially or ethnically concentrated areas of poverty; Disparities in access to opportunity. Disproportionate housing needs, including displacement risk. Identified sites serve the purpose of replacing segregated living patterns with truly integrated and balanced living patterns, transforming racially and ethnically concentrated areas of poverty into areas of opportunity. Most importantly, there should be programs with a schedule of actions with timelines and specific commitment to have a “beneficial impact” within the planning period to achieve the goals and objectives of addressing contributing factors to Fair housing issues. Housing Element Update Recommendations September 24, 2021July 30, 202030, 2020y 30, 2020 Page 2 of 4 6. Most of the affordable housing development opportunities have been identified and planned in lower resourced areas of Anaheim. Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing requires that cities promote the creation of affordable housing in high resource areas that provide important amenities such as schools, grocery stores, and medical services while also encouraging investment and conservation in low resource areas. Affordable housing should be planned and integrated evenly throughout the city to provide equitable growth and access to opportunities. We look forward to working with the City of Anaheim to encourage effective housing policies that will help create balanced housing development and create much-needed affordable housing in our local communities. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at (949) 250-0909 or cesarc@kennedycommission.org. Sincerely, Cesar Covarrubias Executive Director cc: Ms. Megan Kirkeby, Deputy Director, Housing Policy Development, CA HCD Mr. Paul McDougall, Housing Manager, CA HCD ID 1.What is your association to the City of Anaheim?Please submit comments on Section 1 (Introduction) here.Please submit comments on Section 2 (Community Profile) here.Please submit comments on Section 3 (Constraints, Resources, and Fair Housing) here.Please submit comments on Section 4 (Housing Plan) here.Please submit comments on the Appendices here.Please submit any additional comments you would like to send to the project team here.1I am a resident RHNA allocations to Anaheim is not done by any measurable method. These numbers are not reasonable and when compared to adjacent cites / counties  to Anaheim. While this draft plan does a reasonable good effort to meet the latest RHNA, the residents and contributors to this plan will be out of the loop on its progress.The city staff was very good in their presentation, addressing public requests (Having Spanish translation), and capturing all public comments without bias. The City Staff did everything possible to share and communicate zoom meetings and in person meetings. Unfortunately Public Participation was quite low. We need more neighborhood advocates to get the residents involved.Housing cost values on Table 2‐33 are way off. If you get the absolute current housing cost, 75% of all residents cannot afford a house.Need more efforts on socializing "ADUs" to the community.ADUs should apply to large lots with a small bungalow or smaller sized house.A conversation with the Church community to leverage parking lots for a few ADUs should be considered. Please keep this conversation active.Recently passed SB9 and SB10 concerns are not addressed in the draft plan. In general a process to address all in SB or changes throughout the this time period is needed.Addressing home affordability for civil service professions such as teachers and public service needs to have a vision plan. Many of these folks are critical to the city but are underpaid to afford local housing.Not all 6 Districts are getting equal affordable housing distribution. We need affordable, ADA compliant, transitional / halfway / reform housing in every 6 Districts.This HECU addresses future housing plans but not address existing housing condition upgrades on existing units. Do residents in lower condition housing get a priority on new affordable housing units?Part of the problem with many people is seeing older affordable housing units decaying or not kept up.The plan in itself is decent. This document is way too big for the average public reader to comment. All previous meetings to be referenced through a link. An abstract should be present in this document to guide the reader.It would be appropriate to show what was present prior to an affordable housing development. Especially on a blight or outdated building being redevelop into a new housing unit.Since once the plan is approved to the the 8 years, I would highly suggest that the City Staff retain a few Committee members (Voluntarily) to continue to get updates and changes beyond this plan.Very good work by the City Staff. I do appreciate everyone's professionalism.2I am a resident It seems that the data from the 5th Cycle indicates that there was a plan and no efforts to ensure the plan was on course to meet the intended housing goals. From the previous 5th cycle results, there needs to be a better plan for quarterly communications to everyone and a plan course correction.A continued population growth seems unrealistic; sooner of later the rate of the increase will slow as the entire city will be saturated.   I understand this is about housing but planning an increase in low income and Poverty status and Homelessness is ok but more efforts should be made to ensure a reduction in those areas with assistance.If any affordable housing is developed and the area that is already impacted with parking, the surrounding areas should have permit parking for the neighborhood residents for X years paid by the City.The housing plan indicates the housing goals and the potential locations. Once this plan is approved, there are no additional or deletions of any locations of the for next 8 years. How would this plan address emerging available properties or  properties that are no longer under consideration?C‐1It was great that the City Staff captured the public comments exactly as stated.Still a very noticeable lack of public participation. We all need to figure out a good communications plan for all City meetings. Unfortunately this HEUC effort faces the same issues as other departments with a lack of public participation. But overall, this HEUC City Staff did an outstanding job.Thank You!!Comments Received via the Housing Element Update Online Form through September 27, 2021 3 resident and studentI appreciate the inclusion of all the Elements of the General Plan for the city because it gave me a better sense of the City's values. It states later that the RHNA proposed a total of 17,453 housing units; Almost 50% of those units have been designated to be of use for above‐moderate income housing at market value. Based on the income ranges of Anaheim's population in Section 2, I suggest a reconsideration of the housing units committed to very low‐income and low‐income housing and inclusion of a physical map of where these proposed sites will be with the income value labeled as well in appendices.The census data was well presented, but the community demographics compiled in section 2 should be provided with some context on a map to see the areas that have lower and higher‐income ranges. It would also be effective to see the areas that have households with housing issues between renters and homeowners on a map to give the council a better notion of the areas that need improvement in their housing since conservation and preservation is a core policy strategy area. Incorporating the special needs populations into housing was also highlighted, but there were no specifically proposed housing opportunities that would be offered; rather they are considered. Most of the section felt like it was an explanation of definitions and policy constraints that would be difficult to understand without prior knowledge of housing policy. It should also be highlighted that throughout the discussion on the variety of housing types allowed there was not a proposal, assessment, or explanation on how many housing units should be provided by each and for which demographics. It is especially concerning, personally, that there are no proposed plans for houseless populations throughout the housing element but is mentioned as a population of concern. Based on the maps provided that distinguish ethnicity and income range populations with the proposed sites labeled, it's evident there are concentrated areas for low and moderate‐income housing. Is this in alignment with the Fair Housing Act? Are there other factors at play, such as constraints and resources being evaluated, when proposing these concentrated areas?The Housing policy considerations are well‐intended, but broad language used in policy allows free room for accountability not to be taken. Although there are many factors being considered in the policy, there is no accountability or security in the descriptions to ensure that it will be advised before the council. A proposal of an inclusionary housing ordinance could incentivize the council and contractors to reconsider the allocation of housing units, similar to the City of Santa Ana's Housing Opportunity Ordinance. As well as incentivizing existing programs, such as Section 8 voucher programs, so that waiting lists for housing and financing is addressed. It was mentioned very briefly that previous Housing cycles that did not fulfill the units proposed by the RHNA could be used under certain conditions it met for lower‐income housing. Do the previous cycle RHNA housing units add onto the new RHNA units proposed? How are they accounted for? The quantified objective of the housing units at the end is helpful, but a breakdown of where the number of units are coming from should be included when explaining the policy strategy to ensure accountability.  Based on the maps provided, many sites are designated as needing an amendment to the General Plan to permit residential use. Will these amendments be in place or decided by the council? Are these sites guaranteed an amendment to the General Plan or is it dependent on the council to approve? I would like to thank you for the work putting this together because it is not easy. It is also great to see the input of the community be considered; it makes us feel heard. 4I am a community organizerIn the this document you state that about 56% of the population is in the low, very & extremely low income. Yet you are planning on only allocating about 10% of each of the respective categories and more than half of the proposed projects are going to be for market price. Seeing that a grand majority of the Anaheim residents are working minimum wage paying jobs, there needs to be in my opinion a bigger percentage of Affordable Housing. Not just 10%. It was very concerning to see that a grand majority of the proposed projects where highly concentrated in Districts 4 & 5 and there was almost no plans for there to be projects in district 6. I definitely think that these project should be spread out through out all the districts. One of the thing that should be considered is insuring that this document is accessible in other languages. Especially since about 54.3% of the population is Hispanic/Latino. Also in this process I found it personally difficult to find some of meetings that where held via Zoom. So I'd hardly say there was a good community outreach. 5I am a residentAnaheim didn't build nearly enough low‐income and very low‐income housing in the last RHNA cycle, and there is little in this report to assure the city's residents that the city will do a better job during the new 8‐year cycle. As a member of the HEUC, I heard far too much acquiescence to "market forces" among the committee's discussions. The market isn't going to build housing that's affordable to all city residents. The city has to do more than just "suggest" or "encourage" such developments. We all know that this report is merely aspirational and does not guarantee that a single dwelling unit will get built. Fortunately, the state now has more tools at its disposal to ensure Anaheim's housing needs are actually met. Everyone in Anaheim should be watching what the city leaders are doing about housing throughout this new RHNA cycle and vote accordingly. 200 S. Anaheim Blvd. Suite #162 Anaheim, CA 92805 Tel: (714) 765-5139 Fax: (714) 765-5280 www.anaheim.net ITEM NO. 2 PLANNING COMMISSION REPORT City of Anaheim PLANNING AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT DATE: SEPTEMBER 27, 2021 SUBJECT: ZONING CODE AMENDMENT NO. 2021-00179 AND ADJUSTMENT NO. 3 TO THE EAST CENTER STREET DEVELOPMENT SPECIFIC PLAN NO. 90-2 (SPN90-2C) CODE STREAMLINING AND IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM LOCATION: Citywide APPLICANT: City of Anaheim REQUEST: This is a City-initiated request to amend various chapters of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code (Code) to provide clarity, create consistency of terms and definitions, streamline approval processes and amend Code requirements to reflect current market trends. The proposed Zoning Code Amendment (ZCA) includes adjustments to the East Center Street Development Specific Plan. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends that the Planning Commission, by motion, determine that the proposed actions are not subject to the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") pursuant to Section 15061(b)(3) of the CEQA Guidelines; and, recommend City Council approval of ZCA2021-00179, including Adjustment No. 3 to the East Center Street Development Specific Plan No. 90-2 (SPN90-2C). BACKGROUND: In 2004, the City comprehensively updated its Zoning Code. Since that time, the City has amended the Code on an as-needed basis as the result of staff’s periodic review of the Code. These periodic amendments have evolved into the Planning and Building Department’s award winning “Code Streamlining and Improvement Program.” This program strategically evaluates and amends the Zoning Code on a continuous basis in response to market and business trends. Such amendments included the consolidation and streamlining of the regulatory permit process, reduction in the level of review required for several land uses, creation of an administrative permit process for reviewing requests for shared parking, and the creation of a Minor Conditional Use Permit. PROPOSAL AND ANALYSIS: In a continued effort to provide regulatory relief, staff has reviewed Anaheim’s existing Zoning Code and permitting practices to identify additional potential changes to further streamline the entitlement process for existing and new businesses in the City. The Zoning Code includes several chapters of Zoning and Development Standards for the City’s specific plans. The City processes modifications to these specific plan chapters as Specific Plan Adjustments. ZONING CODE AMENDMENT NO. 2021-00179 September 27, 2021 Page 2 of 2 Similar to previous amendments, this request includes modifications to permitted land uses, development standards, procedures, and definitions contained in the Zoning Code. Attachment 1 to this staff report shows the redlined changes to Title 18; Attachment 2 provides a description of each amendment and an analysis of why the Planning Commission should recommend that the City Council approve the amendment. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS: Staff recommends that the Planning Commission find that the proposed ordinance is not subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). This determination is pursuant to Section 15061(b)(3) of the CEQA Guidelines. Pursuant to this section, the proposed amendments and adjustments fit within the general rule that CEQA only applies to projects that have the potential for causing a significant effect on the environment. In that, the proposed amendments and adjustments would provide clarity, create consistency of terms and definitions, streamline approval processes, and amend Code requirements to reflect current market trends, the proposed adjustments and amendments will not have a significant effect on the environment; and, therefore, the activity is not subject to CEQA. CONCLUSION: Staff recommends approval of this request, for the reasons set forth in Attachment No. 2, which in summary are to provide staff, decision makers, and members of the public with clearer standards, procedures and definitions. Prepared by, Submitted by, Christine Nguyen Niki Wetzel, AICP Associate Planner Deputy Planning and Building Director Attachments: 1. Draft Redline Ordinance 2. Summary of Amendments 1 ORDINANCE NO. _______ AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM AMENDING CHAPTERS 18.04 (SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL ZONES); 18.06 (MULTIPLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL ZONES); 18.08 (COMMERCIAL ZONES); 18.36 (TYPES OF USES); 18.38 (SUPPLEMENTAL USE REGULATIONS); 18.40 (GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS); 18.42 (PARKING AND LOADING); 18.46 (LANDSCAPING AND SCREENING); 18.92 (DEFINITIONS); 18.110 (EAST CENTER STREET DEVELOPMENT SPECIFIC PLAN (SP 90-2) ZONING AND DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS) OF TITLE 18 (ZONING) OF THE ANAHEIM MUNICIPAL CODE; AND FINDING AND DETERMINING THAT THIS ORDINANCE IS EXEMPT FROM THE REQUIREMENTS TO PREPARE ADDITIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENTATION PER CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT (CEQA) GUIDELINES, SECTION 15061(B)(3) BECAUSE IT WILL NOT HAVE A SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON THE ENVIRONMENT. (ZONING CODE AMENDMENT NO. 2021-00179) (ADJUSTMENT NO. 3 TO THE EAST CENTER STREET DEVELOPMENT SPECIFIC PLAN NO. 90-2 (SP 90-2) (SPN90-2C)) (DEV2021-00138) WHEREAS, pursuant to the City’s police power, as granted broadly under Article XI, Section 7 of the California Constitution, the City Council of the City of Anaheim ("City Council") has the authority to enact and enforce ordinances and regulations for the public peace, morals and welfare of the City of Anaheim (the "City") and its residents; and WHEREAS, pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (Public Resources Code Section 21000 et seq.; herein referred to as “CEQA”) and the State of California Guidelines for Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act (commencing with Section 15000 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations; herein referred to as the “State CEQA Guidelines”), the City is the “lead agency” for the preparation and consideration of environmental documents for this ordinance; and WHEREAS, the City Council finds and determines that this ordinance is exempt from the requirements to prepare additional environmental documentation pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15061(b)(3), because the proposed amendments and adjustments would provide clarity, create consistency of terms and definitions, streamline approval processes, and amend Code requirements to reflect current market trends, and the proposed amendments and adjustments will not have a significant effect on the environment; and WHEREAS, the City Council determines that this ordinance is a matter of City-wide importance and necessary for the preservation and protection of the public peace, health, safety ATTACHMENT 1 2 and/or welfare of the community and is a valid exercise of the local police power and in accord with the public purposes and provisions of applicable State and local laws and requirements. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. That Table 4-A (Primary Uses – Single-Family Residential) of Section 18.04.030 (Uses) of Chapter 18.04 (Single-Family Residential Zones) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: Table 4-A PRIMARY USES: SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL ZONES P=Permitted by Right C=Conditional Use Permit Required N=Prohibited RH- 1 RH- 2 RH- 3 RS-1 RS-2 RS-3 RS-4 Special Provisions Residential Classes of Uses Alcoholism or Drug Abuse Recovery or Treatment Facilities (Small) P P P P P P P Community Care Facilities–Licensed (Small) P P P P P P P Community Care Facilities–Unlicensed (Small) P P P P P P P Subject to §§ 18.16.058 and 18.38.123 Dwellings–Single-Family Detached P P P P P P C Mobile Home Parks N N N N N C N Senior Living Facilities (Small) P P P P P P P Sober Living Homes (Small) P P P P P P P Subject to §§ 18.16.058 and 18.38.123 Supportive Housing (6 or fewer persons) P P P P P P P Supportive Housing (7 or more persons) C C C C C C C Transitional Housing (6 or fewer persons) P P P P P P P Transitional Housing (7 or more persons) C C C C C C C Note on Table 4-A - Residential Classes of Uses: Residential Classes of Uses: New Residential Development. All new residential development within 600 feet of any railroad, freeway, expressway, major arterial, primary arterial or secondary arterial, as designated by the Circulation Element of the General Plan, is subject to the provisions of § 18.40.090. Non-Residential Classes of Uses 3 Table 4-A PRIMARY USES: SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL ZONES P=Permitted by Right C=Conditional Use Permit Required N=Prohibited RH- 1 RH- 2 RH- 3 RS-1 RS-2 RS-3 RS- 4 Special Provisions Agricultural Crops P P N N N N N Alcoholism or Drug Abuse Recovery or Treatment Facilities (Large) C C C C C C C Antennas–Private Transmitting P P P P P P P Subject to 18.38.040 Antennas–Telecommunications– Stealth Building–Mounted C C C C C C C Subject to § 18.38.060.040 Antennas–Telecommunications– Stealth Ground–Mounted N N N N N N N Antennas–Telecommunications– Ground–Mounted N N N N N N N Automotive–Sales Agency Office (Wholesale) P P P P P P P Subject to § 18.16.055 for office use only; no on-site storage, display or parking of any vehicle being held as inventory Bed & Breakfast Inns N N N C C N N Must be located on an arterial highway; subject to 18.38.080 Beekeeping C N N N N N N Boarding House N N N N N N N Community Care Facilities–Licensed (Large) C C C C C C C Community Care Facilities–Unlicensed (Large) C C C C C C C Subject to § 18.38.123 Community & Religious Assembly C C C C C C N Shall comply with subsection 18.40.040.040 (Uses Adjacent to Residential 4 Table 4-A PRIMARY USES: SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL ZONES P=Permitted by Right C=Conditional Use Permit Required N=Prohibited RH- 1 RH- 2 RH- 3 RS-1 RS-2 RS-3 RS- 4 Special Provisions Zones or Residential Uses) Convalescent & Rest Homes N N N C C C N Day Care Centers C C C C C C C Shall comply with subsection 18.40.040.040 (Uses Adjacent to Residential Zones or Residential Uses) Educational Institutions–General C C C C C C C Shall comply with subsection 18.40.040.040 (Uses Adjacent to Residential Zones or Residential Uses) Golf Courses & Country Clubs C C C C C C N Oil Production N N N N N C N Subject to 18.38.180 Public Services C C C C C C C Recreation–Low-Impact C C C C C C C Senior Living Facilities (Large) C C C C C C C Sober Living Homes (Large) C C C C C C C Subject to § 18.38.123 Transit Facilities C C C C C C C Utilities–Minor C C C C C C C SECTION 2. That Section 18.04.080 (Floor Area) of Chapter 18.04 (Single-Family Residential Zones) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: 18.04.080 FLOOR AREA .010 Floor Area. The minimum livable floor area per dwelling, exclusive of garage area, for single-family residential zones is shown in Table 4-G. 5 Table 4-G MINIMUM FLOOR AREA: SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL ZONES Zone Minimum Floor Area Residential Single-Family Hillside RH-1 1,700 square feet RH-2 1,700 square feet RH-3 1,700 square feet Residential Single-Family RS-1 1,700 square feet RS-2 1,225 square feet RS-3 1,225 square feet RS-4 1,225 square feet, but may be modified pursuant to 18.04.160 .020 Detached Accessory Buildings and Structures. The maximum cumulative square footage of all enclosed accessory structures, as identified in Table 4-B (Accessory Uses and Structures: Single-Family Residential Zones) of this chapter, shall be limited to the minimum livable floor area of the main dwelling for the underlying zone, as identified in Table 4-G above, and shall not exceed the square footage of the main dwelling. Any detached garage spaces that are required by this Code shall not be counted towards this limitation. SECTION 3. That Table 6-A (Primary Uses – Multiple-Family Residential Zones) of Section 18.06.030 (Uses) of Chapter 18.06 (Multi-Family Residential Zones) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: Table 6-A PRIMARY USES: MULTIPLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL ZONES P=Permitted by Right C=Conditional Use Permit Required N=Prohibited T=Telecommunications Antenna Review Permit Required RM-1 RM-2 RM-3 RM-3.5 RM-4 Special Provisions Residential Classes of Uses Alcoholism or Drug Abuse Recovery or Treatment Facilities (Small) P P P P P Community Care Facilities–Licensed (Small) P P P P P 6 Table 6-A PRIMARY USES: MULTIPLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL ZONES P=Permitted by Right C=Conditional Use Permit Required N=Prohibited T=Telecommunications Antenna Review Permit Required RM-1 RM-2 RM-3 RM-3.5 RM-4 Special Provisions Community Care Facilities–Unlicensed (Small) P P P P P Subject to §§ 18.16.058 and 18.38.123 Dwellings–Multiple Family C P P P P Subject to § 18.38.100; affordable housing may be developed pursuant to Chapter 18.50 Dwellings–Single-Family Attached C P C C C Dwellings requiring a conditional use permit are subject to § 18.06.160 Dwellings–Single-Family Detached C P P P P (a) Allowed only when combined with single-family attached dwellings within the same project; in the RM-1 Zone, attached housing must be oriented toward any major or primary arterial or (b) one single-family detached dwelling allowed on one legal lot in existence on the effective date of Ord. 5920, using the RS-2 and RS-3 Zone based on lot size Mobile Home Parks N C C C C Senior Citizen Housing C C C C C Subject to Chapter 18.50 Senior Living Facilities (Small) P P P P P Sober Living Homes (Small) P P P P P Subject to §§ 18.16.058 and 18.38.123 Supportive Housing C P P P P Transitional Housing C P P P P Note on Table 6-A - Residential Classes of Uses: New Residential Development. All new residential development within 600 feet of any railroad, freeway, expressway, major arterial or primary arterial, as designated by the Circulation Element of the General Plan, is subject to the provisions of § 18.40.090. Non-Residential Classes of Uses 7 Table 6-A PRIMARY USES: MULTIPLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL ZONES P=Permitted by Right C=Conditional Use Permit Required N=Prohibited T=Telecommunications Antenna Review Permit Required RM-1 RM-2 RM-3 RM-3.5 RM-4 Special Provisions Alcoholism or Drug Abuse Recovery or Treatment Facilities (Large) C C C C C Antennas–Broadcasting C C C C C Antennas–Private Transmitting C C C C C Subject to § 18.38.040 Antennas– Telecommunications - Stealth Building-Mounted T T T T T Subject to §§ 18.38.060 and 18.62.020 Antennas– Telecommunications - Stealth Ground-Mounted C C C C C Subject to § 18.38.060 Antennas–Telecommunications - Ground-Mounted N N N N N Non-Residential Classes of Uses Automotive–Sales Agency Office (Wholesale) P P P P P Subject to § 18.16.055 for office use only; no on-site storage, display or parking of any vehicle being held as inventory Bed & Breakfast Inns N C C C C Subject to § 18.38.080 Boarding House C C C C C Community Care Facilities–Licensed (Large) C C C C C Community Care Facilities–Unlicensed (Large) C C C C C Subject to § 18.38.123 Community & Religious Assembly C C C C C Shall comply with subsection 18.40.040.040 (Uses Adjacent to Residential Zones or Residential Uses) Convalescent & Rest Homes N N N N C Day Care Centers C C C C C Shall comply with subsection 18.40.040.040 8 Table 6-A PRIMARY USES: MULTIPLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL ZONES P=Permitted by Right C=Conditional Use Permit Required N=Prohibited T=Telecommunications Antenna Review Permit Required RM-1 RM-2 RM-3 RM-3.5 RM-4 Special Provisions (Uses Adjacent to Residential Zones or Residential Uses) Educational Institutions– General N N C C C Shall comply with subsection 18.40.040.040 (Uses Adjacent to Residential Zones or Residential Uses) Golf Courses & Country Clubs N N C C C Oil Production N C C C C Subject 18.38.180 Public Services C C C C C Recreation–Low-Impact C C C C C Recreation–Swimming & Tennis C C C C C Senior Living Facilities (Large) C C C C C Sober Living Homes (Large) C C C C C Subject to § 18.38.123 Transit Facilities C C C C C Utilities–Minor C C C C C SECTION 4. That Subsection .080 of Section 18.06.090 (Structural Setbacks) of Chapter 18.06 (Multiple-Family Residential Zones) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: .080 Allowable encroachments into the required setbacks in this section are set forth below. Any encroachment that conflicts with the Uniform Building Code or other codes, as adopted by the City, shall not be permitted. Any encroachment, except as described in subsection .0802 below, shall not be permitted within required setbacks abutting single- family residences or streets. .0801 A patio cover or canopy may encroach into the required setbacks abutting interior property lines and setbacks between buildings, but not into the required interior landscape setbacks when located within an existing ground-floor private patio area. .0802 Cornices, eaves, belt courses, sills, buttresses and fireplaces may encroach into a required setback along an interior property line not more than four (4) inches for 9 each one (1) foot of the width of the interior setback, and may encroach into a required street setback not more than thirty (30) inches. .0803 Fixed awnings may encroach into a required setback along an interior property line no more than three (3) feet. .0804 Open, unenclosed balconies may encroach into a required street setback not more than three (3) feet. .0805 Private patios for ground-floor residential units may encroach not more than eight (8) feet into required street setbacks and setbacks abutting interior property lines. Private patios for ground-floor residential units may encroach into required setbacks between buildings. .0806 Covered or uncovered porches or landings that do not extend above the level of the first floor of the building, and that include an open railing not more than thirty-six (36) inches in height, may encroach into any required setback not more than five (5) feet. .0807 Decorative guard railings for safety protection around hazardous areas may encroach into any required setback. .0808 The placement of outdoor recreational facilities may encroach into required setbacks between buildings on the same building site. .0809 Trees, shrubs, flowers or plants shall be permitted in any required setback. .0810 Fences and walls that comply with Section 18.46.110 of Chapter 18.46 (Landscaping and Screening) may encroach into required setbacks. .0811 For properties developed with existing ground-floor private patio areas, a maximum ten (10) foot high patio cover may be permitted over the existing permitted patio area when outside of street setbacks. SECTION 5. That Section 18.06.100 (Recreational-Leisure and Storage Areas) of Chapter 18.06 (Multiple-Family Residential Zones) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: 18.06.100 RECREATIONAL-LEISURE AND STORAGE AREAS .010 Recreational-Leisure Areas. Recreational-leisure areas for multiple-family residential zones shall be provided as set forth in this section. The size of the areas is shown in Table 6-I. Table 6-I MINIMUM SIZE OF RECREATIONAL-LEISURE AREAS: MULTIPLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL ZONES Zone Minimum Area RM-1 350 square feet for each dwelling unit; amounts may be modified pursuant to § 18.06.160 RM-2 1,000 square feet for each dwelling unit RM-3 350 square feet for each dwelling unit RM-3.5 275 square feet for each dwelling unit RM-4 200 square feet for each dwelling unit 10 .020 The recreational-leisure areas required by Table 6-I may be provided by private areas, common areas, or a combination of both. shall be provided in a combination of private and common areas. A minimum of 10% of the required recreational-leisure areas shall be provided in a common area centrally located within the project area. .0201 Private Recreational-Leisure Areas. For all multiple-family residential zones other than the "RM-4" Zone, any private patios for ground floor units shall be not less than two hundred (200) square feet in area, with a minimum dimension of ten (10) feet. In the "RM-4" Zone, any private patios for ground floor units shall be not less than one hundred (100) square feet in area, with a minimum dimension of eight (8) feet. In all multiple-family residential zones, private balconies for dwelling units located entirely above the ground floor shall be not less than seventy (70) square feet in area, with a minimum dimension of seven (7) feet. Balcony rails shall be fifty percent (50%) finished with a permanent building material that matches or is otherwise compatible with the building. .0202 Common Recreational-Leisure Areas. All common recreational-leisure areas shall be conveniently located and readily accessible from all dwelling units located on the building site and shall be integrated with, and contiguous to, other common areas on the building site. The common recreational-leisure area may be composed of active or passive facilities, and may incorporate any required setback areas other than street setback areas and required landscape setbacks, but shall not include or incorporate any driveways or parking areas, trash pickup or storage areas or utility areas. The common recreational- leisure area shall have a minimum dimension of ten (10) feet. .0203 Improvement of Common Recreational-Leisure Areas. All common recreational-leisure areas shall be landscaped with lawn, trees, shrubs or other plants, as set forth in Chapter 18.46 (Landscaping and Screening), with the exception of reasonably required pedestrian walkways and paved recreational facilities, such as swimming pools and decks and court game facilities. Fountains, ponds, waterscape, sculpture, planters, benches and decorative screen-type walls installed incidentally to the primary plants in the landscaping shall be permitted and encouraged. All required common recreational-leisure areas and other required open space areas shall be developed and professionally maintained in accordance with approved landscape and irrigation plans. .030 Storage Areas. General storage cabinets with a minimum size of one hundred (100) cubic feet capacity shall be required for each dwelling unit, and may be provided adjacent to private recreational-leisure areas or located in close proximity to the unit. SECTION 6. That Table 8-A (Primary Uses – Commercial Zones) of Section 18.08.030 (Uses) of Chapter 18.08 (Commercial Zones) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: 11 Table 8-A PRIMARY USES: COMMERCIAL ZONES P=Permitted by Right C=Conditional Use Permit Required M=Minor Conditional Use Permit Required N=Prohibited T=Telecommunications Antenna Review Permit Required C- NC C-R C-G O-L O-H Special Provisions Residential Classes of Uses Alcoholism or Drug Abuse Recovery or Treatment Facilities (Small) N N N N N Community Care Facilities–Licensed (Small) N N N N N Community Care Facilities–Unlicensed (Small) N N N N N Dwellings–Multiple Family N N C N N Dwellings–Multiple Family subject to 18.38.215 Dwellings–Single-Family Attached N N N N N Dwellings–Single-Family Detached N N N N N Mobile Home Parks N N C N N Senior Citizens' Housing C C C N N Senior Citizens' Apartment projects subject to Chapter 18.50 Senior Living Facilities (Small) N N N N N Sober Living Homes (Small) N N N N N Supportive Housing N N C N N Supporting Housing subject to 18.38.215 Transitional Housing N N C N N Transitional Housing subject to 18.38.215 Non-Residential Classes of Uses Agricultural Crops N N N N N Alcoholic Beverage Manufacturing N P/C P/C N N Subject to § 18.38.025. Buildings larger than 6,000 square feet are subject to a Conditional Use Permit. 12 Table 8-A PRIMARY USES: COMMERCIAL ZONES P=Permitted by Right C=Conditional Use Permit Required M=Minor Conditional Use Permit Required N=Prohibited T=Telecommunications Antenna Review Permit Required C- NC C-R C-G O-L O-H Special Provisions Alcoholic Beverage Sales–Off-Sale P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C Conditional use permit not required if use is in conjunction with Markets–Large. In O-L and O-H Zones, must be clearly accessory to and integrated with an office building Alcoholic Beverage Sales–On-Sale M/C M/C M/C M/C M/C Permitted with minor conditional use permit if accessory to a primary restaurant use Alcoholism or Drug Abuse Recovery or Treatment Facilities (Large) C C C C C Ambulance Services N C C N N Animal Boarding P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C Permitted without a conditional use permit when conducted entirely indoors subject to § 18.38.270 Animal Grooming P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C Permitted without a conditional use permit when conducted entirely indoors subject to § 18.38.270 Antennas–Broadcasting P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C Permitted without a conditional use permit if designed similar to stealth telecommunications facility as defined in § 18.38.060.030.0312 Antennas–Private Transmitting N N N N N Antennas–Telecommunications- Stealth Building- Mounted T T T T T Subject to § 18.38.060 and § 18.62.020 Antennas– Telecommunications- T T T T T Subject to § 18.38.060 13 Table 8-A PRIMARY USES: COMMERCIAL ZONES P=Permitted by Right C=Conditional Use Permit Required M=Minor Conditional Use Permit Required N=Prohibited T=Telecommunications Antenna Review Permit Required C- NC C-R C-G O-L O-H Special Provisions Stealth Ground-Mounted Antennas– Telecommunications Ground-Mounted (Non-Stealth) N N N N N Automatic Teller Machines (ATM’s) P/M P/M P/M P/M P/M Permitted without a minor conditional use permit if located inside and existing business or an exterior building wall. Automotive–Vehicle Sales, Lease & Rental N N C N N Automotive–Sales Agency Office (Retail) N N C C C Subject to § 18.38.065 Automotive–Sales Agency Office (Wholesale) P/M/C P/M/C P/M/C P/M/C P/M/C Subject to §§ 18.16.055 and 18.38.065. Minor conditional use permit required for on-site storage, display or parking of one or two vehicles being held as inventory. Conditional use permit required for on-site storage, display or parking of three or more vehicles being held as inventory Automotive–Impound Yards N N N N N Automotive–Public Parking M M M M M Automotive–Parts Sales P P P N N Automotive–Repair & Modification: Major C C C N N Automotive–Repair & Modification: Minor M M M N N Automotive–Vehicle Storage M/C M/C M/C M/C M/C Permitted for up to one year by minor conditional 14 Table 8-A PRIMARY USES: COMMERCIAL ZONES P=Permitted by Right C=Conditional Use Permit Required M=Minor Conditional Use Permit Required N=Prohibited T=Telecommunications Antenna Review Permit Required C- NC C-R C-G O-L O-H Special Provisions use permit, with optional one year extensions to permit the use for up to five years; conditional use permit required to permit the use for over five years. Automotive–Service Stations C C C C C Subject to § 18.38.070 Automotive–Washing N C C C C In O-L and O-H Zones, must be accessory to an Automotive–Service Station use Banquet Halls C C C C C Bars & Nightclubs C C C C C In O-L and O-H Zones, must be accessory to and integrated with an office building Bed & Breakfast Inns C C C C C Subject to § 18.38.080 Beekeeping N N N N N Billboards N N N N N Boarding House N N C N N Building Material Sales N N N N N Business & Financial Services P P P P P Cemeteries N N N N N Commercial Equestrian Establishments N N N N N Commercial Retail Centers–Large P/C P/C P/C N N Subject to § 18.38.115; otherwise a Conditional Use Permit is required. Commercial Retail Centers–Small P/C P/C P/C N N Subject to § 18.38.115; otherwise a Conditional Use Permit is required. Community Care Facilities–Licensed (Large) C C C C C Community Care Facilities–Unlicensed (Large) C C C C C Subject to § 18.38.123 15 Table 8-A PRIMARY USES: COMMERCIAL ZONES P=Permitted by Right C=Conditional Use Permit Required M=Minor Conditional Use Permit Required N=Prohibited T=Telecommunications Antenna Review Permit Required C- NC C-R C-G O-L O-H Special Provisions Community & Religious Assembly C C C C C Shall comply with subsection 18.40.040.040 (Uses Adjacent to Residential Zones or Residential Uses) In O-H Zone, must be clearly accessory to and integrated with an office building Computer Internet & Amusement Facilities N N N N N Convalescent & Rest Homes C C C N N Convenience Stores P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C Subject to § 18.38.110; otherwise a Conditional Use Permit is required. In O-L and O-H Zones, must be clearly accessory to and integrated with an office building. Dance & Fitness Studios–Large N P P P P In O-H Zone, must be clearly accessory to and integrated with an office building Dance & Fitness Studios–Small P P P P P In O-H Zone, must be clearly accessory to and integrated with an office building, otherwise requires a conditional use permit Day Care Centers C C C P/C P/C Shall comply with subsection 18.40.040.040 (Uses Adjacent to Residential Zones or Residential Uses) Permitted without Conditional Use Permit if lintegrated within a multi- tenant office building as 16 Table 8-A PRIMARY USES: COMMERCIAL ZONES P=Permitted by Right C=Conditional Use Permit Required M=Minor Conditional Use Permit Required N=Prohibited T=Telecommunications Antenna Review Permit Required C- NC C-R C-G O-L O-H Special Provisions an accessory use to serve office tenants Drive-Through Facilities C C C C C Permitted without a conditional use permit as an accessory use if in conjunction with Business and Financial Services as the primary use Educational Institutions–Business P/M P/M P/M P/M P/M Institutions with ten students or less do not require a conditional use permit Educational Institutions–General N C C C C Shall comply with subsection 18.40.040.040 (Uses Adjacent to Residential Zones or Residential Uses) Educational Institutions–Tutoring P P P P P Subject to § 18.36.040.050 Emergency Shelters (50 or fewer occupants) N N N N N Entertainment Venue C C C C C In O-L and O-H Zones, must be clearly accessory to and integrated with an office building Equipment Rental–Large P/C P/C P/C N N Permitted if equipment is completely screened from view. Conditional Use Permit required if equipment cannot be screened. Equipment Rental– Small P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C In O-H and O-L Zones, must be clearly accessory to and integrated with an office building. Conditional Use Permit required if conducted outdoors. Farmers Market M M M M M 17 Table 8-A PRIMARY USES: COMMERCIAL ZONES P=Permitted by Right C=Conditional Use Permit Required M=Minor Conditional Use Permit Required N=Prohibited T=Telecommunications Antenna Review Permit Required C- NC C-R C-G O-L O-H Special Provisions Golf Courses & Country Clubs N N N N N Helipads & Heliports N N C N N Hospitals N N C C C Hotels N C C N C Hotels, Full Kitchen Facilities N N C N C Industry N N N N N Industry–Heavy N N N N N Junkyards N N N N N Markets–Large P P P N N Markets–Small P/C P/C P/C C C Subject to § 18.38.155, otherwise a Conditional Use Permit is required. Medical & Dental Offices P P P P P Medical Marijuana Dispensaries N N N N N Mortuaries N N C N N Motels N C C N N Offices–Development P P P P P Offices–General P P P P P Oil Production N N N N N Outdoor Storage Yards N N N N N Personal Services– General P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C Laundromats are subject to § 18.38.150; otherwise a Conditional Use Permit is required. In O-L and O- H Zones, must be clearly accessory to and integrated with an office building. Massage subject to § 18.16.070. Personal Services–Restricted C C C C C In O-L and O-H Zones, must be clearly accessory to and integrated with an office building 18 Table 8-A PRIMARY USES: COMMERCIAL ZONES P=Permitted by Right C=Conditional Use Permit Required M=Minor Conditional Use Permit Required N=Prohibited T=Telecommunications Antenna Review Permit Required C- NC C-R C-G O-L O-H Special Provisions Plant Nurseries N P/C P/C N N Subject to §§ 18.38.190, 18.38.200 and 18.38.205; otherwise a Conditional Use Permit is required. Public Art and Murals P/M P/M P/M P/M P/M Minor conditional use permit required when visible to the public right- of-way. Public Services C C P C C Recreation–Billiards P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C In O-L and O-H Zones, must be clearly accessory to and integrated with an office building. Facilities with alcohol consumption require a Conditional Use Permit. Subject to § 18.38.085, otherwise a Conditional Use Permit is required. Recreation–Commercial Indoor C C C C C In O-L and O-H Zones, must be clearly accessory to and integrated with an office building Recreation–Commercial Outdoor C C C C C Recreation–Low-Impact P P P P P In O-L and O-H Zones, must be clearly accessory to and integrated with an office building Recreation–Swimming & Tennis P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C Permitted without Conditional Use Permit when conducted completely indoors Recuperative Care/Medical Respite N N N N N Recycling Facilities–General N N N N N Recycling Facilities–Processing N N N N N 19 Table 8-A PRIMARY USES: COMMERCIAL ZONES P=Permitted by Right C=Conditional Use Permit Required M=Minor Conditional Use Permit Required N=Prohibited T=Telecommunications Antenna Review Permit Required C- NC C-R C-G O-L O-H Special Provisions Repair Services–General P N P N N Repair Services– Limited P P P C C In O-L and O-H Zones, must be clearly accessory to and integrated with an office building Research & Development N P P P P Restaurants–Full Service P P P C C Restaurants–General P P P C C Restaurants–Outdoor Dining P P P P P Subject to § 18.38.220 Retail Sales–General P P P P P Retail Sales–Kiosks M M M M M Retail Sales–Outdoor C C C N N Subject to § 18.38.190 and § 18.38.200 Retail Sales–Used Merchandise P P P N N Self-Storage N N C N N Subject to City Council Policy No. 7.2 Senior Living Facilities (Large) C C C C C Sober Living Homes (Large) C C C C C Subject to § 18.38.123 Smoking Lounge P/C P/C P/C N N Subject to § 18.16.080; otherwise a Conditional Use Permit is required. Sex-Oriented Businesses N N P N N Subject to Chapter 18.54 Smoking Lounge P/C P/C P/C N N Subject to § 18.16.080; otherwise a Conditional Use Permit is required. Studios–Broadcasting P/C P/C P/C P/C P/C Permitted without a Conditional Use Permit if there is no live audience. Studios–Recording N N P C C In O-L and O-H Zones, must be clearly accessory 20 Table 8-A PRIMARY USES: COMMERCIAL ZONES P=Permitted by Right C=Conditional Use Permit Required M=Minor Conditional Use Permit Required N=Prohibited T=Telecommunications Antenna Review Permit Required C- NC C-R C-G O-L O-H Special Provisions to and integrated with an office building Towing Services N N N N N Transit Facilities C C C C C Truck Repair & Sales N N N N N Utilities–Major C C C N C Utilities–Minor P P P P P Veterinary Services P/C P/C P/C N N Subject to § 18.38.270; otherwise a Conditional Use Permit is required. Warehousing & Storage–Enclosed N N N N N Wholesaling N C C N N Shall be accessory to a Retail Sales use Wine Bars C C C C C SECTION 7. That Subsection .080 (Conversion of Residential Structures) of (Section 18.08.030 (Uses) of Chapter 18.08 (Commercial Zones) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: .080 Conversion of Residential Structures. In addition to the provisions of Table 8-A, the conversion or continued use of a residential structure within the "C-G" or "O-L" zone to a commercial use requires a conditional use permit. and compliance with Section 18.38.120 (Commercial Use of a Residential Structure) of Chapter 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations). SECTION 8. That Section 18.36.040 (“D” Use Classes) of Chapter 18.36 (Types of Uses) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: 18.36.040 “D” USE CLASSES Dance & Fitness Studios–Large. This use class consists of the use of a space four thousand (4,000) or more square feet in gross floor area for dance classes, exercise programs, health club, and general fitness training. Dance & Fitness Studios–Small. This use class consists of the use of a space less than four thousand (4,000) square feet in gross floor area for dance classes, exercise programs, health club, and general fitness training. 21 Day Care Centers. This use class consists of day care centers, as defined in Section 1596.76 of the California Health and Safety Code, where day care is provided for more than fourteen (14) children less than eighteen (18) years of age for periods of fewer than twenty-four (24) hours per day. This use class also includes and day care facilities for adults, as defined in Chapter 18.92 (Definitions). Drive-Through Facilities. This use class consists of establishments that are designed or operated to serve a patron who is seated in an automobile or similar vehicle. This use class is intended to be applied in conjunction with another use class that defines the service or goods being provided. SECTION 9. That Table 38-A (Accessory Dwelling Unit Development Standards) of Section 18.38.015 (Accessory Dwelling Units and Accessory Dwelling Units – Junior) of Chapter 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: Table 38-A: Accessory Dwelling Unit Development Standards Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit Accessory Dwelling Unit 800 square feet Accessory Dwelling Unit > 800 square feet Minimum Unit Size 150 square feet. 150 square feet. 150 square feet. Maximum Unit Size 500 square feet.1 1 Up to 150 square feet may be added to an existing main dwelling unit to accommodate ingress or egress, but the overall unit size shall not exceed 500 square feet. 800 square feet. Attached 50% of main dwelling unit2 or 1,200 square feet (whichever is less). 2Studio and one-bedroom units permitted up to 850 square feet. Two bedroom units permitted up to 1,000 square feet. 1,200 square feet. Detached 1,200 square feet. Lot Coverage The standards of the underlying zone shall apply. Not Applicable. The standards of the underlying zone shall apply. Structural Setbacks The standards of the underlying zone shall apply. Front: Underlying zone3 Attached Detached 22 Side: 4 feet Rear: 4 feet 3A detached Accessory Dwelling Unit shall be located no closer to the front property line than the front-most building wall of the main dwelling unit; except for Accessory Dwelling Units resulting from the conversion of an existing garage, carport, or covered parking structure. An attached Accessory Dwelling Unit located above an existing nonconforming structure within the required front setback shall not be subject to the front setback standards of the underlying zone when located in the same location and to the same dimension as the existing structure. Front: Underlying Zone Side: 4 Feet Rear: 4 Feet Front: Underlying Zone4 Side: 4 feet Rear: 4 feet 4A detached Accessory Dwelling Unit shall be located no closer to the front property line than the front- most building wall of the main dwelling unit; except for Accessory Dwelling Units resulting from the conversion of an existing garage, carport, or covered parking structure. Structural Height The standards of the underlying zone shall apply. Attached The standards of the underlying zone shall apply. Detached The maximum height is 16 feet or the height of the main dwelling unit, whichever is greater. Attached The standards of the underlying zone shall apply. Detached The maximum height is 16 feet or the height of the main dwelling unit, whichever is greater. Building Separation Not Applicable. A detached Accessory Dwelling Unit shall have a minimum separation of 10 feet between the main dwelling unit and the detached Accessory Dwelling Unit. A detached Accessory Dwelling Unit shall have a minimum separation of 10 feet between the main dwelling unit and the detached Accessory Dwelling Unit. Access Must have independent entrance from the exterior into the Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit. Must have independent entrance from the exterior into the Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit. Must have independent entrance from the exterior into the Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit. Minimum Kitchen Requirements Efficiency Kitchen. Efficiency Kitchen. Efficiency Kitchen. 23 Sanitation Facility May share Sanitation Facility with main dwelling unit.5 or May have separate Sanitation Facility. 5When sharing Sanitation Facilities with the main dwelling unit, interior access shall be provided between the main dwelling unit and the Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit. Sanitation Facility. Sanitation Facility. SECTION 10. That Subsection .070 (Design) of Section 18.38.015 (Accessory Dwelling Units and Accessory Dwelling Units – Junior) of Chapter 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: .070 Design. An Accessory Dwelling Unit or Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit shall conform to the following design standards: .0701 Exterior stairs and doors shall not be visible from any public right-of-way, excluding alleys; .0702 The design of an attached Accessory Dwelling Unit or Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit shall be architecturally compatible with the main dwelling unit. .0702 The design, color, material and texture of the roof shall be substantially the same as the main dwelling unit; .0703 The color, material and texture of all building walls shall be similar to, and compatible with, the main dwelling unit; .0704 The architectural style of the Accessory Dwelling Unit or Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit shall be the same or similar to the main dwelling unit, or, if no architectural style can be identified, the design of the Accessory Dwelling Unit or Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit shall be architecturally compatible with the main dwelling unit, and shall maintain the scale and appearance of the main dwelling unit; .0705 If the Accessory Dwelling Unit is constructed above the main dwelling unit or garage, all windows and doors shall be designed to minimize the privacy impacts onto adjacent properties including, but are not limited to, window placement above eye level, windows and doors located toward the existing on-site residence; .0706 Permitted driveways and walkways shall occupy no more than fifty percent (50%) of the required street setback area, in compliance with Section 18.46.100.050.0501; 24 .0707 When a garage, carport, or covered parking structure that is visible from any public right-of-way is converted or demolished in conjunction with the construction of an Accessory Dwelling Unit or Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit, the design shall incorporate features to match the scale, materials and landscaping of the original main dwelling unit that preserve the existing streetscape and character of the surrounding neighborhood; and .0708 Adequate access by emergency services to the main dwelling unit, Accessory Dwelling Unit, and Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit shall be provided. .080 Parking. Parking for the Accessory Dwelling Unit or Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit shall be provided in accordance with Section 18.42.030 (Residential Parking Requirements). SECTION 11. That Subsection .090 (Historic Buildings) of Section 18.38.015 (Accessory Dwelling Units and Accessory Dwelling Units – Junior) of Chapter 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: .090 Historic Buildings. .0901 An Accessory Dwelling Unit or Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit proposed for any lot that includes a building listed in the National Register of Historic Places, California Register of Historic Places, or the City of Anaheim's local historic inventory shall conform to the requirements for the historic structure; .0902 An Accessory Dwelling Unit or Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit proposed for a property under a Mills Act Contract must comply with all Mills Act guidelines, including design conformance with the United States Secretary of the Interior Standards; .0903 An Accessory Dwelling Unit or Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit proposed for any lot that includes a building listed in the National Register of Historic Places, California Register of Historic Places, or the City of Anaheim's local historic inventory are encouraged to comply with the design guidelines outlined in the City of Anaheim Citywide Historic Preservation Plan and other historic preservation plans as may be approved by the City Council; and .0904 Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the City Council acts to establish mandatory design standards for historically classified structures, the Accessory Dwelling Unit or Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit shall conform to the mandatory standards. .0905 An Accessory Dwelling Unit or Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit proposed for a property within a historic district shall be architecturally compatible with the main dwelling unit. SECTION 12. That Section 18.38.095 (Carnivals and Circuses) of Chapter 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, deleted in full as follows: 18.38.095 (Repealed by Ord. XX, Date) CARNIVALS AND CIRCUSES. .010 General. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to establish, set up, maintain, exhibit, conduct or carry on in the City of Anaheim any carnival, circus, fair, menagerie, wild animal show, trained animal show, rodeo, ferris wheel, merry-go-round, traveling show, or other similar or related type of public amusement place, unless a special event permit to do so has been issued as hereinafter provided and is in full force 25 and effect. Where permitted in the underlying zone, all temporary carnivals and circuses are subject to the provisions of this section, Chapter 3.32 (Miscellaneous Business Activities), including Section 3.32.030 (Circuses/Carnivals), of Title 3 (Business Licenses and Section 18.38.240 (Special Events) of the Anaheim Municipal Code. .015 Carnival Definition. A carnival is any event, promotion or sale sponsored by a business, shopping center or organization but operated by a third party vendor which is held outside the confines of a building, whether or not a business license is required, and which may include (or be limited to) the outdoor display of merchandise, the display of temporary signs, flags, banners or fixed balloons, or rides, games, booths or similar amusement devices, whether or not a fee or admission is charged for such event. .020 Location Requirements. .0201 Distance. No amusement activity governed hereby shall be located in any zone where such activity is specifically prohibited by the zoning regulations of the City of Anaheim. No part of any amusement activity, including rides, booths, exhibits, concession stands, equipment, or other facilities connected therewith, shall be located closer than three hundred (300) feet to any occupied dwelling. Carnivals, fairs, and other amusement activities operated by schools, churches and other local nonprofit, educational, or charitable organizations, may be exempted from this requirement by the Chief of Police provided that the amusement activity will not, in the judgment of the Chief of Police, be a nuisance to residents within the three hundred foot radius of such activity. .0202 Streets. No amusement activity, or any equipment used in connection therewith, shall be operated or be located upon a public street or alley, except that a parade operating under specific authority from the City, in accordance with all terms and conditions of any permit granted for the same, may operate on public streets and alleys according to the terms of such permit. .030 Maximum Number of Annual Permits. No more than two (2) permits for a carnival or circus shall be issued for any project site during any calendar year; except that up to four (4) permits for a carnival or circus may be issued for commercially zoned properties which are a minimum of twelve (12) acres and that are not directly adjacent to residentially zoned properties or residential uses. Project sites include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: .0301 Vacant Site. Any vacant parcel or any group of adjoining vacant parcels. .0302 Any Business or Commercial Retail Center. For the purposes of this section the term, “Business or Commercial Retail Center” shall mean one (1) or more businesses that are either (i) located on a single parcel of property or (ii) located on a group of parcels which are developed as a single project with shared vehicle access, driveways and/or parking. .0303 Any single parcel developed with a single land use or group of uses other than a business or commercial retail center. .0304 Any group of adjoining parcels developed with a group of land uses other than a business or commercial retail center, and which parcels are developed as a single project with shared vehicle access, driveways and/or parking. .040 Prohibited Carnivals or Circuses. Under no circumstances shall a permit be issued for a carnival or circus on the same project site for which the maximum number of permits for special events, as defined in Section 18.92.220 (“S” Words, Terms and Phrases), has already been issued during the same calendar year. The limitation contained in this section shall not apply to commercially zoned properties which are a 26 minimum of twelve (12) acres and that are not directly adjacent to residentially zoned properties or residential uses. .050 Duration. No permit for a carnival or circus shall be issued for more than ten (10) consecutive days. .060 Required Site Plan. Prior to issuance of a permit for a carnival or circus, the applicant shall submit information on a plan, or plans, to the Planning Services Division for review and approval as required on the application, to verify that the carnival or circus use of the site is not likely to have an adverse impact on surrounding land uses. The plan(s) shall accurately and clearly depict the site on which the carnival or circus is proposed. No permit shall be issued for a carnival or circus if the submitted plan(s) are not approved. .070 Parking. As part of the determination as to whether the proposed location of an amusement activity is suitable or not, the Planning Director shall take into account the availability of off-street parking areas to accommodate the automobiles which can be reasonably be anticipated in connection with the amusement activity. The Planning Director will verify that any use of such parking areas does not reduce the number of parking spaces to less than the number of spaces reasonably required for the existing businesses and uses. No permit shall be issued for a carnival or circus if the site does not have adequate parking. .080 Operational Standards. The carnival and circus shall continually adhere to the following operational standards for the duration of the event: .0801 Amplified Sound. All sound amplifying equipment used in conjunction with any amusement activity regulated hereby shall comply with the following regulations: (a) The only sounds permitted are music and human speech. (b) The human speech and music amplified shall not be profane, lewd, indecent or slanderous. (c) The volume of sound shall be controlled so that it will not be audible for a distance in excess of two hundred feet from its source, and so that said volume is not unreasonably loud, raucous, jarring, disturbing or a nuisance to persons within the area of audibility. (d) No sound amplifying equipment shall be operated with an excess of fifteen watts of power in the last stage of amplification. .0802 Building and Fire Codes. All amusement activities shall comply with the Building and Fire Codes and ordinances of the City of Anaheim. Upon request, permittees shall furnish proof to the City of Anaheim that all equipment, rides, tents and structures utilized in connection with any amusement activity have been inspected and are in compliance with applicable State and City laws and regulations, and shall cooperate with the inspection thereof by local police, fire, building, health or other public officials and personnel. In the event any tent shall be used as a public assemblage, the following rules shall apply: (a) No flammable or explosive liquid or gas shall be stored or used in, or within fifty feet of, such tent. (b) Smoking shall not be permitted within any such tent, and NO SMOKING signs shall be prominently displayed throughout such tent, and at each entrance thereof. (c) Such tent and bunting, flammable decorations and sawdust therein or thereabout shall be entirely treated with a fire-retardant solution. 27 (d) All weeds and flammable vegetation in or within thirty feet of such tent shall be removed and prevented from regrowing. (e) The grounds both inside and outside of tents shall be kept free and clear of combustible waste, which shall either be stored in closed metal containers or removed from the premises, unless allowed pursuant to a permit from the Fire Department. (f) Any condition that presents a fire hazard or would contribute to the rapid spread of fire, or would delay or interfere with the extinguishment of a fire, shall be immediately abated, eliminated, or corrected as ordered by the Fire Department. .0803 Cleaning Area. Any person granted a permit to conduct or carry on an amusement activity regulated hereby shall be responsible for keeping the area or parcel of land used for the amusement activity including off-street parking areas, free and clear of all rubbish, waste matter and debris during the time such amusement activity is carried on or conducted. .0804 Clean Up Required. In order to insure that all areas used for amusement activities are kept free and clear of all rubbish, waste matter and debris and are properly cleaned up and cleared of all such material at the termination of the amusement activity, every applicant for a permit shall pay a fee in an amount determined by the Planning Director for an inspection of the property at the termination of the activity. It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to ensure that the property is cleaned up after any event. .0805 Emergency Lighting. The area around and between tents, facilities and equipment of any amusement activity shall be well lighted at all times during the operation of such amusement activity or any part thereof. An emergency lighting system approved by the Building Department to provide adequate lighting for orderly evacuation in event of disaster or emergency shall be provided by the permittee when required by the City Building Department. The operation of any amusement activity at any time such requirements are not being fully met is prohibited. .0806 Fencing and Pedestrian Control. The Chief of Police may, in the interest of public safety, require fencing of all or a portion of the amusement activity site in order to control pedestrian movement to and from the said site. He may also designate the means of pedestrian ingress and egress for the said amusement activity. .0807 Health and Sanitation. The amusement activity, and each portion thereof, shall conform to the health and sanitation requirements established by the County Health Officer, and by applicable State, County and City laws. .0808 Hours of Operation. No amusement activity regulated by this chapter shall operate between twelve midnight and 8:00 a.m. of the following morning. The Chief of Police may further restrict the hours of operation of any amusement activity if such restriction in his judgment is necessary to protect surrounding residential areas. .0809 Liability Insurance. As a condition precedent to granting a permit hereunder, the applicant shall furnish to the Risk Manager a policy of insurance issued by a company licensed to do business in California evidencing comprehensive public liability insurance with a minimum of one million dollars combined single limit per occurrence. The applicant shall furnish the Risk Manager an endorsement to said policy naming the City of Anaheim, its officers, agents and employees as additional insureds. The said endorsement shall be signed by an authorized representative of the insurance company and shall indicate that the insurance shall be effective during the period the amusement activity is being conducted in the City of Anaheim. 28 .0810 Lighting. All lights and illumination of an amusement activity regulated hereby, including facilities, equipment and rides, shall be arranged so as to reflect the light and glare away from any adjacent residential properties. .0811 Paving. All areas or parcels of land used for any amusement activity regulated hereby, including off-street parking areas, shall be either paved with a permanent paving material, such as portland cement concrete or asphaltic concrete, or be treated with some type of temporary ground cover, such as oil, wood chips or gravel, in order to inhibit dust. In order to insure that adjoining areas are adequately protected from such dust, the City Building Department may prescribe the type of amusement activity, the type of area being used, its proximity to other areas, and the length of time for which the permit is issued. SECTION 13. That Section 18.38.120 (Commercial Use of a Residential Structure) of Chapter 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, deleted in full as follows: 18.38.120 (Repealed by Ord. XX, Date) COMMERCIAL USE OF A RESIDENTIAL STRUCTURE. Commercial Use of Residential Structure. The conversion of a residential structure within the "C-G" or "O-L" zone to a commercial use shall comply with the following provisions: .010 Uses. Use of the structure shall be limited to the following: .0101 Business service firms including architectural, engineering, drafting services, market research and other similar firms; .0102 Business agencies including advertising, travel, credit, finance, employment and other similar agencies; .0103 Business offices including accounting, bookkeeping, insurance, law or legal services, real estate, public utilities, consultants and other similar offices; .0104 Financial offices and institutions including banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations, security and commodity exchanges and other similar companies; .0105 Medical-dental offices; .0106 Antique shops or art galleries; .0107 Barber or beauty shops; .0108 Bookstores; .0109 Gift or hobby shops; .0110 Restaurants, General or Outdoor Dining, with or without accessory bar and/or on-premise sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages, but not an “Entertainment Venue”; .0111 Bed and Breakfast Inns; and .0112 Community and Religious Assembly. .020 Additional Code Requirements. All structures shall comply with the following additional requirements: .0201 All provisions of Title 15 (Building and Housing Code) of the Anaheim Municipal Code; and .0202 All provisions of Fire Zone No. 2, except as modified in whole or in part by the Fire Chief. .030 Parking. All parking shall be provided to the rear or non-street side of the main structure. 29 .040 Landscaping. The required front setback of the residential structure shall be maintained and landscaped in accordance with the landscaping provisions of the underlying zone. .050 Frontage. All parcels shall have frontage on an arterial highway as designated by the Circulation Element of the General Plan. SECTION 14. That Section 18.38.160 (Mechanical and Utility Equipment – Ground Mounted) of Chapter 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: 18.38.160 MECHANICAL AND UTILITY EQUIPMENT – GROUND MOUNTED .010 Ground-mounted mechanical or utility equipment and other such similar equipment shall be screened from view from all public rights-of-way, public property, and adjacent non-industrially zoned properties, as may be seen from a point six (6) feet above ground level on the adjacent non-industrially zoned property. .020 The screening shall be provided by architectural building features, fencing or landscaping, where appropriate and as approved by the Planning Department. .030 Electrical transformers, backflow prevention devices, and double check detector assemblies The equipment shall be located a minimum of five (5) feet from the property line, except in single-family zones, and shall be screened with live landscaping if located within a required structural setback area abutting any public or private street. The landscaping must fully screen the equipment within one year of planting and shall not be located in a required structural setback area abutting any public or private street. and shall be fully maintained at all times. .040 Site, elevation and landscape plans showing the screening for all new utility devices visible from all public rights-of-way, public property, and adjacent non-industrially zoned properties, as may be seen from a point six (6) feet above ground level on the adjacent non- industrially zoned property, public right-of-way or public property, shall be submitted to the Planning Department for review and approval. Additionally, plans for equipment over eighteen (18) inches in height shall be subject to review and approval by the City Traffic and Transportation Manager, for line-of-sight visibility at unsignalized street intersections or at the intersection of vehicular and pedestrian pathways. No building permit will be issued without conformance with this subsection. .050 Exception. Setback Location and screening requirements for public utility equipment and electric vehicle chargers may be modified by the Planning Director and Public Utilities Director or his or her designee for life safety and/or access reasons, or as otherwise established by guidelines adopted by the City. SECTION 15. That Subsection .040 (Surface Conditions) of Section 18.38.200 (Outdoor Storage) of Chapter 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: .040 Surface Conditions. The storage area shall be properly graded and a layer of gravel crushed angular rock at least one three-inches thick, or a layer of concrete or approved asphaltic material or similar substance shall be placed over the entire surface, or as approved by City staff. Additional limitations may be imposed if vehicles, such as trucks or forklifts, are regularly used in this area. 30 SECTION 16. That Section 18.38.220 (Restaurants – Outdoor Seating and Dining) of Chapter 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: 18.38.220 RESTAURANTS – OUTDOOR SEATING AND DINING Outdoor Dining and Outdoor sSeating and Outdoor dining shall be permitted as an accessory uses to a restaurants in all zones where restaurants are permitted or conditionally permitted. .010 Outdoor Seating. Outdoor sSeating, as defined in Chapter 18.92 (Definitions), shall comply with all the following provisions and plans shall be submitted to the Planning Department for review and approval showing compliance with this section: .0101 Furnishings may include tables, chairs, decorative benches and umbrellas. .0102 Furnishings shall not exceed one (1) table and two (2) seats for every five (5) lineal feet of building or unit frontage, up to a cumulative maximum of five (5) seven (7) tables and ten (10) fifteen (15) seats. .0103 Furnishings shall not be placed on or allowed to hang over any public right-of-way, required pedestrian accesswaywalkway, required setback or parking area. .0104 A minimum four (4) foot wide pedestrian walkway shall be maintained to provide unobstructed pedestrian access on the sidewalk in compliance with ADA requirements. .0105 All required emergency access/exits or fire lanes shall be provided and maintained as required by the Anaheim Fire Department. .0106 An oOutdoor sSeating area provided in compliance with the provisions of this section shall not be included in the gross floor area of a restaurant to determine its parking requirements. .0107 Portable or non-fixed furnishings shall not be set up outside the restaurant more than one-half (0.5) hour prior to the opening of business, and shall be removed no later than one-half (0.5) hour after closing. Permanent or fixed furnishings may remain overnight. .0108 No advertising or identification of any type shall be permitted on any outdoor furniture including umbrellas by illustration, text or any other means of communication. Furnishings shall not contain advertising or depict any product or product name, logo, trademark, or similar identification or advertising display. The design, color and material of the furnishings shall be compatible with the building. .0109 At least one (1) trash receptacle shall be provided. The design, color and material of the receptacle(s) shall be compatible with the building. .0110 The restaurant manager or business owner shall be responsible for the removal of all trash and debris, or spilled food or beverage items, and shall maintain the outdoor seating area and its adjacent area in a clean, sanitary and trash-free manner. .020 Outdoor Dining. Outdoor dDining, as defined in Chapter 18.92 (Definitions), shall comply with the following: .0201 The outdoor dining area shall be immediately adjacent to, and take primary access from, in full visibility, and under the control, of the restaurant. Where the sale of alcohol is proposed in conjunction with the outdoor dining area, the outdoor dining area shall be immediately adjacent to and take access to the restaurant. 31 .0202 The outdoor dining area shall not encroach into any public right-of-way or any required setback, yard, landscaping or parking area. .0203 The outdoor dining area shall be used exclusively for the seating and consumption of meals and/or beverages by patrons of the restaurant. .0204 The outdoor dining area shall be enclosed by permanent improvements such as landscape planters, fencing, decks, patio or shade structures, and/or other decorative barriers, which physically define and/or separate the outdoor dining area from other open or public areas entirely enclosed by landscape planters, fencing or other decorative barriers that physically separate the outdoor dining area from other open or public areas. .01 The enclosure fence shall be at least 36-inches high or as otherwise required by Alcohol Beverage and Control for the consumption of alcohol. .02 Emergency exits shall be maintained (as required by the Uniform Fire Code) but shall not be utilized by patrons and/or employees other than in an emergency. .0205 The oOutdoor dining areas over 1,000 square feet shall be included in the gross floor area of a restaurant to determine parking requirements. .0206 A conditional use permit shall be required for any outdoor entertainment provided in an outdoor dining area. .0207 The sale and/or consumption of any beer, wine or other alcoholic beverages in an outdoor dining area shall be permitted only if the main restaurant has a valid permit for on-site alcohol sales. .0208 The activities occurring in conjunction with the operation of the outdoor dining area shall not cause a noise disturbance to surrounding properties or businesses. .0209 No advertising or identification of any type shall be permitted on any outdoor furniture including umbrellas by illustration, text or any other means of communication. .0210 Any accessory outdoor cooking facilities shall be well maintained in a neat and orderly manner. Any facilities not used on a regular basis shall be stored indoors. .0211 The business is responsible for maintaining free of litter the area adjacent to the outdoor dining area over which they have control. .0212 A minimum four (4) foot wide pedestrian walkway shall be maintained to provide unobstructed pedestrian access on the sidewalk in compliance with ADA requirements. .0213 Outdoor furniture and accessories shall be kept clean, neatly maintained, with no ripped or faded material. Any un-maintained or damaged furniture or accessories shall be repaired or replaced immediately. SECTION 17. That Section 18.38.225 (Special Events – Flags and Banners) of Chapter 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, added to read in full as follows: 18.38.225 SPECIAL EVENTS – FLAGS AND BANNERS No person, business, or organization shall conduct Special Events – Flags and Banners without having first applied for and obtained a special event permit pursuant to this section. 32 .010 “Special Events–Flags and Banners”. The outdoor display of temporary signs, flags, banners or fixed balloons for the promotion of business activities that will be conducted within a building. The following types of banners are also considered Special Events – Flags and Banners: .0101 Grand Opening Banners. . 0102 Seasonal Banners. . 0103 Service-Bay Banners. . 0104 Public Construction Project Banners. . 0105 Special Event - Flags or Banners in Residential Zones. . 0106 Banners in conjunction with a Business Name Change. .020 Exceptions. The following are not subject to a special event permit: .0201 Traditional non-commercial holiday decorations; provided that the decorations do not contain advertising and comply with all applicable City Fire Codes. .0202 The display of the flag of a nation, state, county or city or any official flag or banner of any bona fide religious or fraternal organization; provided, however, that no more than three such flags or banners shall be displayed at the same time at any single location within the City. The display of a business flag as defined in Section 18.44.030.085 may be permitted as one of the three flags subject to the provisions set forth in Section 18.44.065 (Business Flag) of Chapter 18.44 (Signs). .0203 Private occasional parties which are not open to the public. .030 Center Street Promenade. Special events on Center Street Promenade between Anaheim Boulevard and Harbor Boulevard shall be processed in accordance with the application requirements listed in 18.38.240. .030 Special events on Center Street Promenade are not limited to the events or requirements listed in 18.38.225 and 18.38.230 and are subject to approval of the Planning and Building Director. .040 Location–Special Events–Flags and Banners may be allowed in any commercial zone; in any industrial zone subject to compliance with the provisions of subsection 18.38.225.070; and, in any residential zone, in conjunction with the sale, rent, or lease of residential units, in compliance with the provisions of subsection 18.38.225.070. .050 Duration. Special events permits shall be permitted for the following time periods: .0501 Unless otherwise expressly permitted by this Code, no special event permit shall be issued for a period in excess of nine (9) consecutive calendar days. .0502 No business or organization may be issued more than four (4) special event permits during any calendar year. .060 Multiple addresses for one business shall not be utilized in order to acquire additional special event permits beyond the four (4) per year allowed.. Change of business ownership at an address shall not automatically entitle the new business owner to additional special event permits beyond the four (4) maximum amount per year allowed. .070 Regulations for Conduct of Special Events - Flags and Banners. .0701 Height. No fixed balloon shall exceed fifty (50) feet in height as measured from finished grade. .0702 Balloons. Metallic balloons, feather or sail-type banners, household linens utilized as banners, and roof-mounted banners and roof-mounted balloons and inflatables are prohibited. .0703 Location. All flags and banners that are visible to the public shall be subject to this section and shall at all times be maintained in good and attractive condition and removed prior to deterioration. Unless otherwise regulated by the following 33 subsections, banners shall not be displayed in a required setback area, in any landscape area or on any fence and must be attached to and parallel with the face of the building for which the banner is intended and secured at all four corners of the banner. .0704 Size. The maximum area per banner shall be thirty-six (36) square feet. .0705 Number. The maximum number of banners permitted is one per street frontage. .080 Grand Opening Banners. Grand opening banners for new businesses may be allowed, subject to a special event permit. These banners may be displayed for thirty (30) days in connection with a new structure or operation of a new business. Not more than one (1) banner is allowed per street frontage or one (1) per elevation, limited to a maximum of two (2) on the property. A grand opening banner permit does not count toward the annual limit of special event permits regulated by subsection 18.38.225.60. .090 Promotional Banners. Promotional banners advertising sales and promotions may be allowed, subject to a special event permit. .100 Seasonal Banners. Seasonal pageantry banners with no advertising may be allowed, subject to a special event permit, provided they are mounted on light poles within shopping centers that have a minimum of one thousand (1,000) parking spaces, or two hundred thousand (200,000) square feet of business space. The banners shall be mounted in a vertical alignment with an area no greater than six (6) square feet, with no more than one banner per pole, except that two (2) banners may be on one pole if their total area is not greater than (6) square feet. Seasonal banner displays shall be limited to fourteen (14) days maximum at any one time, and no more than four (4) times per year. Banners may include decorative designs and or the name of the commercial center, but shall not include the name of any individual business or product. .110 Service-Bay Banners. Banners across service bays in auto repair facilities, service stations, and similar uses require a special event permit if visible to the public right- of-way. The maximum area per banner shall be twenty-four (24) square feet. .120 Public Construction Project Banners. A banner may be allowed, subject to a special event permit, for a commercial retail business in any zone where the applicant for such permit can demonstrate that a public road or utility construction project has had the effect of blocking visibility to permanent signage identifying the business and/or vehicular access to said business. Approval of the permit shall be subject to the following provisions: .1201 The permit shall be limited to one (1) banner, not to exceed thirty-six (36) square feet in area; .1202 The banner shall advertise only the name of the business and, if the public project has blocked vehicular access, directions for access to the business; .1203 The banner shall be removed upon removal of barriers blocking visibility and/or vehicular access; and .1204 Only one (1) special event permit is required for the duration of the construction project. .130 Special Event–Flags or Banners in Residential Zones. Special Event–Flags or Banners are permitted in all residential zones , subject to a special event permit, provided such display shall be limited to advertising the sale of residential units in subdivisions and the rent or lease of apartment units and all such displays are located subject property. The display shall be subject to the following provisions. .1301 Duration of Permits. .01 Apartment buildings containing five or more units are eligible for Special Events–Flags and Banners for one three-day weekend, Friday through Sunday, 34 for a total of twelve (12) permits per calendar year, to promote the availability of rental units, subject to the approval of a special event permit. There shall be a minimum of three (3) weeks between Special Events–Flags and Banners permits for apartments. .02 The initial sale of new homes or condominiums, or the initial rent or lease of new apartments are permitted to display flags and banners for up to two (2) years six (6) months from the date of permit issuance. A total of four (4) permits may be granted to advertise new for-sale residential tracts and new condominium complexes.; and a New rental of apartment complexes are permitted to display flags and banners to advertise new complexes for a total of six (6) months to advertise new rental apartment complexes from the date of permit issuance or permit final. .1302 Display. The display shall be subject to the following provisions: .01 No more than ten (10) total flags shall be permitted or displayed for any such project or development. No flag shall exceed twelve (12) square feet in area or six (6) feet in any one dimension. .02 One banner per building elevation facing a public or private street, or parking lot serving the development, shall be permitted for apartment or condominium projects. The maximum area for a banner is 0.5 square feet per lineal foot of building frontage facing the street or seventy-five (75) square feet per building elevation, whichever is less. .03 All flags and banners shall be placed on ground-mounted poles not exceeding twenty (20) feet in height or, if attached to a building, shall not exceed the height of the highest portion of that building. Flags and banners shall not be placed on the roof. .1303 Banner in conjunction with a Tent. A single banner may be placed on a tent authorized by a special event permit, provided such banner is not placed on top of the tent. .1304 Banners in conjunction with a Business Name Change. Banners shall be allowed by special event permit for the covering of a permanent sign with a banner in the event of a business name or ownership change during the interim period when a new permanent sign has not been installed. Such banners shall be permitted for a period of no longer than sixty (60) days and shall not count towards the annual limit of special event permits regulated by subsection 18.38.225.60. .140 Application for Permit. An application for a special event permit shall be filed on a form approved by the Planning Director. The application shall be filed with the Planning Department not less than fourteen (14) days prior to the opening date of any such event involving rides, games, booths, or similar amusement devices. An application for a permit involving only the display of any temporary signs, flags, banners, fixed balloons, trailers, Christmas tree lot or pumpkin patch or outdoor sales promotion shall be filed with the Planning Department at any time prior to said display. .150 Issuance or Denial of Permit. If the Planning Department determines that all applicable provisions of the law and of the Anaheim Municipal Code, including the provisions of this section are, or will be, complied with, and that the granting of the permit will not be detrimental to the public health or safety, then a permit shall be issued; otherwise, the application shall be denied. .160 Permit Fee. A fee may be charged per Chapter 18.80 (Fees); provided, however, that charitable, nonprofit organizations recognized as such by the State of California shall be exempt from payment of the fee except for carnivals, circuses, Christmas tree lots or pumpkin patches. 35 .170 Revocation of Permit. The Planning Director shall have the authority to revoke a special event permit if he or she finds and determines such action is in the public interest, safety or general welfare. A decision of the Planning Director may be appealed to the Planning Commission. Repeat violators of Special Event Permit requirements may be denied the issuance of future special event permits and may be subject to payment of community preservation inspection costs. .180 Special Circumstances Waiver. The Planning Director shall have the authority to issue a special circumstances waiver to modify or waive any regulation contained in this section with regard to any specific application if the Planning Director finds and determines such modification or waiver would serve the public interest, safety or general welfare or that extraordinary circumstances are present. .1801 Fees. Petitions for a special circumstances waiver shall be accompanied by the payment of a fee as set forth in Chapter 18.80 (Fees). .1802 Time Period. The Planning Director shall render a decision on the petition for a special circumstances waiver within fourteen (14) days following receipt by the Planning Department of a complete application for review. .1803 Notification. Upon rendering a decision with respect to a petition for a special circumstances waiver, the Planning Director shall notify the applicant and the City Clerk of such decision. .1804 Decision. The decision of the Planning Director shall be final unless appealed pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 18.60 (Procedures). .190 Penalty for Violations. Any violation of any provision of this chapter shall be an infraction punishable in accordance with applicable provisions of the California Penal Code. Failure of any permittee to conform to all applicable provisions of this chapter shall constitute sufficient grounds for denial of a subsequent permit under this chapter. SECTION 18. That Section 18.38.230 (Special Events – Outdoor Activity) of Chapter 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, added to read in full as follows: 18.38.230 SPECIAL EVENTS – OUTDOOR ACTIVITY No person, business, or organization shall conduct Special Events – Outdoor Activity without having first applied for and obtained a special event permit pursuant to this section. .010 “Special Events–Outdoor Activity”. Any event, promotion or sale sponsored by a business, shopping center or organization, or as a fundraiser for a school or other charitable non-profit organization, which is held outside the confines of a building but on the same property, whether or not a business license is required, and which may include (or be limited to) the outdoor display of merchandise, the display of temporary signs, flags, banners or fixed balloons, or rides, games, booths or similar amusement devices, whether or not a fee or admission is charged for such event. .020 Exceptions. The following are not subject to a special event permit: .0201 Traditional non-commercial holiday decorations; provided that the decorations do not contain advertising and comply with all applicable City Fire Codes. .0202 The display of the flag of a nation, state, county or city or any official flag or banner of any bona fide religious or fraternal organization; provided, however, that no more than three such flags or banners shall be displayed at the same time at any single location within the City. The display of a business flag as defined in 36 Section 18.44.030.085 may be permitted as one of the three flags subject to the provisions set forth in Section 18.44.065 (Business Flag) of Chapter 18.44 (Signs). .0203 Private occasional parties which are not open to the public. .030 Location - Special Events – Outdoor Activity. Special Events – Outdoor Activity may be allowed, subject to a special event permit, in the following locations: .0301 Any property where the use is one for which a conditional use permit has been issued authorizing a use which is permitted or conditionally permitted in any commercial zone; .0302 Any public or private elementary, junior high or senior high school; .0303 Any location that has a conditional use permit for community and religious assembly. .0304 For auto dealerships adjacent to a freeway that is over five (5) acres in size, the following special events may be permitted in locations approved by the Planning Services Division outside of landscaped setbacks, visitor parking areas and vehicular line of sight triangles: .01 One weekend outdoor event each month. .02 One canopy/tent to be erected for a period of one month, four times per year. .03 One ground-mounted inflatable to be displayed for a period of one month, four times per year. .04 Non-metallic balloons on displayed vehicles for sale. .05 “Snow cone” banners with sign copy, or other merchandising material on light standards within vehicle display areas and light standards along the perimeter landscaping of each site. .06 One banner with a maximum size of 120 square feet on each building elevation. .0305 Center Street Promenade. Special events on Center Street Promenade between Anaheim Boulevard and Harbor Boulevard shall be processed in accordance with the application requirements listed in 18.38.240. .0305 Special events on Center Street Promenade are not limited to the events or requirements listed in 18.38.225 or 18.38.230 and are subject to approval of the Planning and Building Director. .040 Duration. Special Events – Outdoor Activity permits shall be permitted for the following time periods: .0401 Unless otherwise expressly permitted by this Code, no Special Events – Outdoor Activity shall be issued for a period in excess of nine (9) consecutive calendar days. .0401 No business or organization shall be issued more than four (4) special event permits during any calendar year. .0402 Multiple addresses for one business shall not be utilized in order to acquire additional special event permits beyond the four (4) per year allowed. .0403 Change of business ownership at an address shall not automatically entitle the new business owner to additional special event permits beyond the four (4) per year allowed. .050 Regulations for Conduct of a Special Event. .0501 Special Events – Outdoor Activity. .01 Permitted Sales. The sale and display of products shall be directly related to the business located on the same property and said products shall 37 constitute a minimum of twenty five percent (25%) of the total gross receipts of the business. .02 Parking lots. If use of a parking area is intended, a site plan showing parking and fire lanes shall be submitted to determine that any use of the parking area serving the principal land use is not reduced below the parking reasonably required for such principal land use. Activities located in a parking area shall not obstruct any Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) required paths of travel, including market walkways, and/or parking stalls. The site plan shall indicate the area proposed for the special event, including any area for installation or storage of all equipment. Special events are not permitted in or on parking structures. .03 Height. No structure or amusement device or any fixed balloon shall exceed fifty (50) feet in height as measured from finished grade. .04 Structures. Prior to erection of any structures, including tents and structures for amusement devices and rides, approval must be obtained from various City departments and divisions including, but not limited to, the Building Division, the Fire Department, and the Electrical Engineering Division (if the use of electricity is proposed). All applicable regulations shall be complied with. Rides, amusement devices or concessions shall not be put into operation until approved by the Fire Department and the Electrical Engineering Division. .05 Temporary Living Quarters. Temporary living quarters or other temporary structures to provide security for the special event, such as trailers, vans, or motorhomes may be permitted on the premises solely at the discretion of the Planning Director, and shall be subject to inspection and approval of the Fire Department, Building Division and the Electrical Engineering Division to assure compliance with requirements of all related codes. .06 Hours of Operation. The conduct of any special event (other than the display of temporary signs, flags, banners and fixed balloons) shall be confined to the hours when the business establishment or shopping center is normally open for business, and in no event shall the special event be operated before 7:00 a.m. or after 10:00 p.m. Outdoor activities that may adversely affect adjacent or nearby uses will not be permitted. .07 Music. Live or amplified music shall comply with Anaheim Municipal Code Chapter 6.70 (Sound Pressure Levels) and shall not cause disturbance to surrounding uses. .08 Signs. Outdoor events are permitted to display one sign advertising the outdoor event. Said sign shall be removed at the conclusion of the special event. .060 Application for Permit. An application for a special event permit shall be filed on a form approved by the Planning Director. The application shall be filed with the Planning Department not less than fourteen (14) days prior to the opening date of any such event involving rides, games, booths, or similar amusement devices. An application for a permit involving only the display of any temporary signs, flags, banners, fixed balloons, trailers, Christmas tree lot or pumpkin patch or outdoor sales promotion shall be filed with the Planning Department at any time prior to said display. .070 Issuance or Denial of Permit. If the Planning Department determines that all applicable provisions of the law and of the Anaheim Municipal Code, including the provisions of this section are, or will be, complied with, and that the granting of the permit will not be detrimental to the public health or safety, then a permit shall be issued; otherwise, the application shall be denied. 38 .080 Permit Fee. A fee may be charged per Chapter 18.80 (Fees); provided, however, that charitable, nonprofit organizations recognized as such by the State of California shall be exempt from payment of the fee except for carnivals, circuses, Christmas tree lots or pumpkin patches. .090 Revocation of Permit. The Planning Director shall have the authority to revoke a special event permit if he or she finds and determines such action is in the public interest, safety or general welfare. A decision of the Planning Director may be appealed to the Planning Commission. Repeat violators of Special Event Permit requirements may be denied the issuance of future special event permits and may be subject to payment of community preservation inspection costs. .100 Special Circumstances Waiver. The Planning Director shall have the authority to issue a special circumstances waiver to modify or waive any regulation contained in this section with regard to any specific application if the Planning Director finds and determines such modification or waiver would serve the public interest, safety or general welfare or that extraordinary circumstances are present. .1001 Fees. Petitions for a special circumstances waiver shall be accompanied by the payment of a fee as set forth in Chapter 18.80 (Fees). .1002 Time Period. The Planning Director shall render a decision on the petition for a special circumstances waiver within fourteen (14) days following receipt by the Planning Department of a complete application for review. .1003 Notification. Upon rendering a decision with respect to a petition for a special circumstances waiver, the Planning Director shall notify the applicant and the City Clerk of such decision. .1004 Decision. The decision of the Planning Director shall be final unless appealed pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 18.60 (Procedures). .110 Penalty for Violations. Any violation of any provision of this chapter shall be an infraction punishable in accordance with applicable provisions of the California Penal Code. Failure of any permittee to conform to all applicable provisions of this chapter shall constitute sufficient grounds for denial of a subsequent permit under this chapter. SECTION 19. That Section 18.38.235 (Special Events – Christmas Tree Lots and Pumpkin Patches) of Chapter 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, added to read in full as follows: 18.38.235 SPECIAL EVENTS – CHRISTMAS TREE LOT AND PUMPKIN PATCHES No person, business, or organization shall conduct Special Events – Christmas Tree Lot and Pumpkin Patches without having first applied for and obtained a special event permit pursuant to this section. .010 Exceptions. The following are not subject to a special event permit: .0101 Traditional non-commercial holiday decorations; provided that the decorations do not contain advertising and comply with all applicable City Fire Codes. .0102 The display of the flag of a nation, state, county or city or any official flag or banner of any bona fide religious or fraternal organization; provided, however, that no more than three such flags or banners shall be displayed at the same time at any single location within the City. The display of a business flag as defined in Section 18.44.030.085 may be permitted as one of the three flags subject to the provisions set forth in Section 18.44.065 (Business Flag) of Chapter 18.44 (Signs). 39 .0103 Private occasional parties which are not open to the public. .020 Location - Christmas tree lots and pumpkin patches may be allowed in any commercial zone, “T” (Transition) Zone or “I” (Industrial Zone). .030 Duration - Christmas Tree Lots and Pumpkin Patches. The sale or disposition of Christmas trees or Halloween pumpkins shall expire on the 7th day of January of the year immediately following the Christmas or Halloween for which the permit was approved and issued. For lots that are solely used for pumpkin sales, the permit shall expire ten (10) business days after Halloween. .040 Signs. One event sign may be permitted in conjunction with the Christmas tree lot or pumpkin patch and remain on the property for the duration of the special event. .050 Equipment. There shall be maintained in each premises within which Christmas trees or Halloween pumpkins are sold or offered for sale a fire extinguisher in good order and condition and of a water type approved by the Chief of the Fire Department. .060 Operator. A person of at least eighteen years of age shall be on duty at all times during the sale or disposition of Christmas trees or Halloween pumpkins and all sales shall be made from the premises. .070 Site. The premises shall not be established until adequate parking has been provided for the use of the customers of such premises. Such parking provisions shall not result in the creation of dust conditions. .080 Security. If guards or watchmen are provided for the purpose of watching Christmas trees or Halloween pumpkins on any premises, such guards or watchmen shall be at least eighteen years of age. .090 Sanitation. Temporary sanitary facilities may be provided by the permittee for the use of guards, watchmen and other persons connected with the sale or disposition of such Christmas trees or Halloween pumpkins, remaining on the premises. Such sanitary facilities shall be subject to the approval of the Department of Public Works. .100 Temporary Structures. Provisions may be made by the permittee for the placement of temporary structures, house trailers or tents on the premises for the use of the permittee or his agents. No such temporary structure, house trailer or tent shall be permitted on the premises unless the same shall have been expressly approved by the Building Division. .110 Inspections. For Christmas tree lots and pumpkin patches, after the approval of said permit and upon the establishment of such premises, the Fire Department shall inspect said premises to insure said premises are in all respects in conformity with the provisions of Title 16 of the Anaheim Municipal Code. If the inspection reveals that said premises do not conform to the aforementioned provisions of the Anaheim Municipal Code, such premises shall not be operated for the purpose of the temporary sale or disposition of Christmas trees or Halloween pumpkins until such time as said premises do conform to such provisions. .120 Clean Up Required. In order to insure that all areas used for Christmas tree lots and pumpkin patches are kept free and clear of all rubbish, waste matter and debris and are properly cleaned up and cleared of all such material at the termination of the amusement activity, every applicant for a permit shall pay a fee in an amount determined by resolution of the City Council for an inspection of the property at the termination of the activity. It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to ensure that the property is cleaned up after any event. 40 .130 Application for Permit. An application for a special event permit shall be filed on a form approved by the Planning Director. The application shall be filed with the Planning Department not less than fourteen (14) days prior to the opening date of any such event involving rides, games, booths, or similar amusement devices. An application for a permit involving only the display of any temporary signs, flags, banners, fixed balloons, trailers, Christmas tree lot or pumpkin patch or outdoor sales promotion shall be filed with the Planning Department at any time prior to said display. .140 Issuance or Denial of Permit. If the Planning Department determines that all applicable provisions of the law and of the Anaheim Municipal Code, including the provisions of this section are, or will be, complied with, and that the granting of the permit will not be detrimental to the public health or safety, then a permit shall be issued; otherwise, the application shall be denied. .150 Permit Fee. A fee may be charged per Chapter 18.80 (Fees); provided, however, that charitable, nonprofit organizations recognized as such by the State of California shall be exempt from payment of the fee except for carnivals, circuses, Christmas tree lots or pumpkin patches. .160 Revocation of Permit. The Planning Director shall have the authority to revoke a special event permit if he or she finds and determines such action is in the public interest, safety or general welfare. A decision of the Planning Director may be appealed to the Planning Commission. Repeat violators of Special Event Permit requirements may be denied the issuance of future special event permits and may be subject to payment of community preservation inspection costs. .170 Special Circumstances Waiver. The Planning Director shall have the authority to issue a special circumstances waiver to modify or waive any regulation contained in this section with regard to any specific application if the Planning Director finds and determines such modification or waiver would serve the public interest, safety or general welfare or that extraordinary circumstances are present. .1701 Fees. Petitions for a special circumstances waiver shall be accompanied by the payment of a fee as set forth in Chapter 18.80 (Fees). .1702 Time Period. The Planning Director shall render a decision on the petition for a special circumstances waiver within fourteen (14) days following receipt by the Planning Department of a complete application for review. .1703 Notification. Upon rendering a decision with respect to a petition for a special circumstances waiver, the Planning Director shall notify the applicant and the City Clerk of such decision. .1704 Decision. The decision of the Planning Director shall be final unless appealed pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 18.60 (Procedures). .180 Penalty for Violations. Any violation of any provision of this chapter shall be an infraction punishable in accordance with applicable provisions of the California Penal Code. Failure of any permittee to conform to all applicable provisions of this chapter shall constitute sufficient grounds for denial of a subsequent permit under this chapter. SECTION 20. That Section 18.38.240 (Special Events) of Chapter 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, deleted in full as follows: 18.38.240 (Repealed by Ord. XX, Date) SPECIAL EVENTS 41 No person, business, or organization shall conduct Special Events – Outdoor Activity or Special Events – Flags and Banners without having first applied for and obtained a special event permit pursuant to this section. .010 “Special Events–Outdoor Activity”. Any event, promotion or sale sponsored by a business, shopping center or organization, or as a fundraiser for a school or other charitable non-profit organization, which is held outside the confines of a building but on the same property, whether or not a business license is required, and which may include (or be limited to) the outdoor display of merchandise, the display of temporary signs, flags, banners or fixed balloons, or rides, games, booths or similar amusement devices, whether or not a fee or admission is charged for such event. The display of temporary signs, flags, banners or fixed balloons may be permitted as accessory to the outdoor activity. The following types of events are also considered a “Special Event–Outdoor Activity”: .0101 Christmas tree lot or pumpkin patch. .0102 Carnivals and Circuses. All temporary carnivals and circuses are subject to the provisions of Chapter 3.32 (Miscellaneous Business Activities), including Section 3.32.030 (Circuses/Carnivals), of Title 3 (Business Licenses) and Section 18.38.095 (Carnivals and Circuses) of Title 18 (Zoning Code) of the Anaheim Municipal Code. .020 “Special Events–Flags and Banners”. The outdoor display of temporary signs, flags, banners or fixed balloons for the promotion of business activities that will be conducted within a building. The following types of banners are also considered Special Events – Flags and Banners: .0201 Grand Opening Banners. .0202 Seasonal Banners. .0203 Service-Bay Banners. .0204 Public Construction Project Banners. .0205 Special Event - Flags or Banners in Residential Zones. .0206 Banners in conjunction with a Business Name Change. .030 Exceptions. The following are not subject to a special event permit: .0301 Traditional non-commercial holiday decorations; provided that the decorations do not contain advertising and comply with all applicable City Fire Codes. .0302 The display of the flag of a nation, state, county or city or any official flag or banner of any bona fide religious or fraternal organization; provided, however, that no more than three such flags or banners shall be displayed at the same time at any single location within the City. The display of a business flag as defined in Section 18.44.030.085 may be permitted as one of the three flags subject to the provisions set forth in Section 18.44.065 (Business Flag) of Chapter 18.44 (Signs). .0303 Private occasional parties which are not open to the public. .040 Location - Special Events – Outdoor Activity. Special Events – Outdoor Activity may be allowed, subject to a special event permit, in the following locations: .0401 Any property where the use is one for which a conditional use permit has been issued authorizing a use which is permitted or conditionally permitted in any commercial zone; .0402 Any public or private elementary, junior high or senior high school; .0403 Any location that has a conditional use permit for community and religious assembly. .0404 For Christmas tree lots and pumpkin patches, any commercial zone, “T” (Transition) Zone or “I” (Industrial Zone). 42 .0405 For Carnivals and Circuses, locations identified in Section 18.38.095 (Carnivals and Circuses) of this Chapter. .0406 For auto dealerships adjacent to a freeway that is over five (5) acres in size, the following special events may be permitted in locations approved by the Planning Services Division outside of landscaped setbacks, visitor parking areas and vehicular line of sight triangles: .01 One weekend outdoor event each month. .02 One canopy/tent to be erected for a period of one month, four times per year. .03 One ground-mounted inflatable to be displayed for a period of one month, four times per year. .04 Non-metallic balloons on displayed vehicles for sale. .05 “Snow cone” banners with sign copy, or other merchandising material on light standards within vehicle display areas and light standards along the perimeter landscaping of each site. .06 One banner with a maximum size of 120 square feet on each building elevation. .0407 Center Street Promenade. Special events on Center Street Promenade between Anaheim Boulevard and Harbor Boulevard shall be processed in accordance with the application requirements listed in 18.38.240. .01 Special events on Center Street Promenade are not limited to the events or requirements listed in 18.38.240 and are subject to approval of the Planning and Building Director. .050 Location–Special Events–Flags and Banners. Special Events–Flags and Banners may be allowed in any commercial zone; in any industrial zone subject to compliance with the provisions of subsection 18.38.240.070.0702; and, in any residential zone, in conjunction with the sale, rent, or lease of residential units, in compliance with the provisions of subsection 18.38.240.070.0702.11. .060 Duration. Special events permits shall be permitted for the following time periods: .0601 Special Event–Outdoor Activity and Special Events–Flags and Banners. Unless otherwise expressly permitted by this Code, no special event permit shall be issued for a period in excess of nine (9) consecutive calendar days. No business or organization shall be issued more than four (4) special event permits during any calendar year. Multiple addresses for one business shall not be utilized in order to acquire additional special event permits beyond the four (4) per year allowed. Change of business ownership at an address shall not automatically entitle the new business owner to additional special event permits beyond the four (4) per year allowed. .0602 Christmas Tree Lots and Pumpkin Patches. The sale or disposition of Christmas trees or Halloween pumpkins shall expire on the 7th day of January of the year immediately following the Christmas or Halloween for which the permit was approved and issued. For lots that are solely used for pumpkin sales, the permit shall expire ten (10) business days after Halloween. .0603 Carnivals and Circuses shall be permitted for a period of time as identified in Section 18.38.095. .070 Regulations for Conduct of a Special Event. .0701 Special Events – Outdoor Activity. 43 .01 Permitted Sales. The sale and display of products shall be directly related to the business located on the same property and said products shall constitute a minimum of twenty five percent (25%) of the total gross receipts of the business. .02 Parking lots. If use of a parking area is intended, a site plan showing parking and fire lanes shall be submitted to determine that any use of the parking area serving the principal land use is not reduced below the parking reasonably required for such principal land use. Activities located in a parking area shall not obstruct any Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) required paths of travel, including market walkways, and/or parking stalls. The site plan shall indicate the area proposed for the special event, including any area for installation or storage of all equipment. Special events are not permitted in or on parking structures. .03 Height. No structure or amusement device or any fixed balloon shall exceed fifty (50) feet in height as measured from finished grade. .04 Structures. Prior to erection of any structures, including tents and structures for amusement devices and rides, approval must be obtained from various City departments and divisions including, but not limited to, the Building Division, the Fire Department, and the Electrical Engineering Division (if the use of electricity is proposed). All applicable regulations shall be complied with. Rides, amusement devices or concessions shall not be put into operation until approved by the Fire Department and the Electrical Engineering Division. .05 Temporary Living Quarters. Temporary living quarters or other temporary structures to provide security for the special event, such as trailers, vans, or motorhomes may be permitted on the premises solely at the discretion of the Planning Director, and shall be subject to inspection and approval of the Fire Department, Building Division and the Electrical Engineering Division to assure compliance with requirements of all related codes. .06 Hours of Operation. The conduct of any special event (other than the display of temporary signs, flags, banners and fixed balloons) shall be confined to the hours when the business establishment or shopping center is normally open for business, and in no event shall the special event be operated before 7:00 a.m. or after 10:00 p.m. Outdoor activities that may adversely affect adjacent or nearby uses will not be permitted. .07 Music. Live or amplified music shall comply with Anaheim Municipal Code Chapter 6.70 (Sound Pressure Levels) and shall not cause disturbance to surrounding uses. .08 Signs. Outdoor events are permitted to display one sign advertising the outdoor event. Said sign shall be removed at the conclusion of the special event. .0702 Special Events–Flags and Banners. .01 Height. No fixed balloon shall exceed fifty (50) feet in height as measured from finished grade. .02 Balloons. Metallic balloons, feather or sail-type banners, household linens utilized as banners, and roof-mounted banners and roof-mounted balloons and inflatables are prohibited. .03 Location. All flags and banners that are visible to the public shall be subject to this section and shall at all times be maintained in good and attractive condition and removed prior to deterioration. Unless otherwise regulated by the following subsections, banners shall not be displayed in a required setback area, in any landscape area or on any fence and must be attached to and parallel with the face of the building for which the banner is intended and secured at all four corners of the banner. 44 .04 Size. The maximum area per banner shall be thirty-six (36) square feet. .05 Number. The maximum number of banners permitted is one per street frontage. .06 Grand Opening Banners. Grand opening banners for new businesses may be allowed, subject to a special event permit. These banners may be displayed for thirty (30) days in connection with a new structure or operation of a new business. Not more than one (1) banner is allowed per street frontage or one (1) per elevation, limited to a maximum of two (2) on the property. A grand opening banner permit does not count toward the annual limit of special event permits regulated by subsection 18.38.240.030. .07 Promotional Banners. Promotional banners advertising sales and promotions may be allowed, subject to a special event permit. .08 Seasonal Banners. Seasonal pageantry banners with no advertising may be allowed, subject to a special event permit, provided they are mounted on light poles within shopping centers that have a minimum of one thousand (1,000) parking spaces, or two hundred thousand (200,000) square feet of business space. The banners shall be mounted in a vertical alignment with an area no greater than six (6) square feet, with no more than one banner per pole, except that two (2) banners may be on one pole if their total area is not greater than (6) square feet. Seasonal banner displays shall be limited to fourteen (14) days maximum at any one time, and no more than four (4) times per year. Banners may include decorative designs and or the name of the commercial center, but shall not include the name of any individual business or product. .09 Service-Bay Banners. Banners across service bays in auto repair facilities, service stations, and similar uses require a special event permit if visible to the public right-of-way. The maximum area per banner shall be twenty-four (24) square feet. .10 Public Construction Project Banners. A banner may be allowed, subject to a special event permit, for a commercial retail business in any zone where the applicant for such permit can demonstrate that a public road or utility construction project has had the effect of blocking visibility to permanent signage identifying the business and/or vehicular access to said business. Approval of the permit shall be subject to the following provisions: (a) The permit shall be limited to one (1) banner, not to exceed thirty-six (36) square feet in area; (b) The banner shall advertise only the name of the business and, if the public project has blocked vehicular access, directions for access to the business; (c) The banner shall be removed upon removal of barriers blocking visibility and/or vehicular access; and (d) Only one (1) special event permit is required for the duration of the construction project. .11 Special Event–Flags or Banners in Residential Zones. Special Event–Flags or Banners are permitted in all residential zones , subject to a special event permit, provided such display shall be limited to advertising the sale of residential units in subdivisions and the rent or lease of apartment units and all such displays are located subject property. The display shall be subject to the following provisions. (a) Duration of Permits. (1) Apartment buildings containing five or more units are eligible for Special Events–Flags and Banners for one three-day weekend, Friday 45 through Sunday, for a total of twelve (12) permits per calendar year, to promote the availability of rental units, subject to the approval of a special event permit. There shall be a minimum of three (3) weeks between Special Events–Flags and Banners permits for apartments. (2) The initial sale of new homes or condominiums, or the initial rent or lease of new apartments are permitted to display flags and banners for up to six (6) months from the date of issuance,. A total of four (4) permits may be granted to advertise new for-sale residential tracts and new condominium complexes; and a total of one (1) permit may be granted to advertise new rental apartment complexes. (b) Display. The display shall be subject to the following provisions. (1) No more than ten (10) total flags shall be permitted or displayed for any such project or development. No flag shall exceed twelve (12) square feet in area or six (6) feet in any one dimension. (2) One banner per building elevation facing a public or private street, or parking lot serving the development, shall be permitted for apartment or condominium projects. The maximum area for a banner is 0.5 square feet per lineal foot of building frontage facing the street or seventy-five (75) square feet per building elevation, whichever is less. (3) All flags and banners shall be placed on ground-mounted poles not exceeding twenty (20) feet in height or, if attached to a building, shall not exceed the height of the highest portion of that building. Flags and banners shall not be placed on the roof. .12 Banner in conjunction with a Tent. A single banner may be placed on a tent authorized by a special event permit, provided such banner is not placed on top of the tent. .13 Banners in conjunction with a Business Name Change. Banners shall be allowed by special event permit for the covering of a permanent sign with a banner in the event of a business name or ownership change during the interim period when a new permanent sign has not been installed. Such banners shall be permitted for a period of no longer than sixty (60) days and shall not count towards the annual limit of special event permits regulated by subsection 18.38.240.060. .0703 Christmas tree lots and pumpkin patches. .01 Signs. One event sign may be permitted in conjunction with the Christmas tree lot or pumpkin patch and remain on the property for the duration of the special event. .02 Equipment. There shall be maintained in each premises within which Christmas trees or Halloween pumpkins are sold or offered for sale a fire extinguisher in good order and condition and of a water type approved by the Chief of the Fire Department. .03 Operator. A person of at least eighteen years of age shall be on duty at all times during the sale or disposition of Christmas trees or Halloween pumpkins and all sales shall be made from the premises. .04 Site. The premises shall not be established until adequate parking has been provided for the use of the customers of such premises. Such parking provisions shall not result in the creation of dust conditions. .05 Security. If guards or watchmen are provided for the purpose of watching Christmas trees or Halloween pumpkins on any premises, such guards or watchmen shall be at least eighteen years of age. 46 .06 Sanitation. Temporary sanitary facilities may be provided by the permittee for the use of guards, watchmen and other persons connected with the sale or disposition of such Christmas trees or Halloween pumpkins, remaining on the premises. Such sanitary facilities shall be subject to the approval of the Department of Public Works. .07 Temporary Structures. Provisions may be made by the permittee for the placement of temporary structures, house trailers or tents on the premises for the use of the permittee or his agents. No such temporary structure, house trailer or tent shall be permitted on the premises unless the same shall have been expressly approved by the Building Division. .08 Inspections. For Christmas tree lots and pumpkin patches, after the approval of said permit and upon the establishment of such premises, the Fire Department shall inspect said premises to insure said premises are in all respects in conformity with the provisions of Title 16 of the Anaheim Municipal Code. If the inspection reveals that said premises do not conform to the aforementioned provisions of the Anaheim Municipal Code, such premises shall not be operated for the purpose of the temporary sale or disposition of Christmas trees or Halloween pumpkins until such time as said premises do conform to such provisions. .09 Clean Up Required. In order to insure that all areas used for Christmas tree lots and pumpkin patches are kept free and clear of all rubbish, waste matter and debris and are properly cleaned up and cleared of all such material at the termination of the amusement activity, every applicant for a permit shall pay a fee in an amount determined by resolution of the City Council for an inspection of the property at the termination of the activity. It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to ensure that the property is cleaned up after any event. .080 Application for Permit. An application for a special event permit shall be filed on a form approved by the Planning Director. The application shall be filed with the Planning Department not less than fourteen (14) days prior to the opening date of any such event involving rides, games, booths, or similar amusement devices. An application for a permit involving only the display of any temporary signs, flags, banners, fixed balloons, trailers, Christmas tree lot or pumpkin patch or outdoor sales promotion shall be filed with the Planning Department at any time prior to said display. .090 Issuance or Denial of Permit. If the Planning Department determines that all applicable provisions of the law and of the Anaheim Municipal Code, including the provisions of this section are, or will be, complied with, and that the granting of the permit will not be detrimental to the public health or safety, then a permit shall be issued; otherwise, the application shall be denied. .100 Permit Fee. A fee may be charged per Chapter 18.80 (Fees); provided, however, that charitable, nonprofit organizations recognized as such by the State of California shall be exempt from payment of the fee except for carnivals, circuses, Christmas tree lots or pumpkin patches. .110 Revocation of Permit. The Planning Director shall have the authority to revoke a special event permit if he or she finds and determines such action is in the public interest, safety or general welfare. A decision of the Planning Director may be appealed to the Planning Commission. Repeat violators of Section 18.38.240 may be denied the issuance of future special event permits and may be subject to payment of community preservation inspection costs. .120 Special Circumstances Waiver. The Planning Director shall have the authority to issue a special circumstances waiver to modify or waive any regulation contained in this 47 section with regard to any specific application if the Planning Director finds and determines such modification or waiver would serve the public interest, safety or general welfare or that extraordinary circumstances are present. .1201 Fees. Petitions for a special circumstances waiver shall be accompanied by the payment of a fee as set forth in Chapter 18.80 (Fees). .1202 Time Period. The Planning Director shall render a decision on the petition for a special circumstances waiver within fourteen (14) days following receipt by the Planning Department of a complete application for review. .1203 Notification. Upon rendering a decision with respect to a petition for a special circumstances waiver, the Planning Director shall notify the applicant and the City Clerk of such decision. .1204 Decision. The decision of the Planning Director shall be final unless appealed pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 18.60 (Procedures). .130 Penalty for Violations. Any violation of any provision of this chapter shall be an infraction punishable in accordance with applicable provisions of the California Penal Code. Failure of any permittee to conform to all applicable provisions of this chapter shall constitute sufficient grounds for denial of a subsequent permit under this chapter. SECTION 21. That Section 18.38.240 (Special Events – Carnivals and Circuses) of Chapter 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, added to read in full as follows: 18.38.240 SPECIAL EVENTS – CARNIVAL AND CIRCUSES .010 General. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to establish, set up, maintain, exhibit, conduct or carry on in the City of Anaheim any carnival, circus, fair, menagerie, wild animal show, trained animal show, rodeo, ferris wheel, merry-go-round, traveling show, or other similar or related type of public amusement place, unless a special event permit to do so has been issued as hereinafter provided and is in full force and effect. Where permitted in the underlying zone, all temporary carnivals and circuses are subject to the provisions of this section, Chapter 3.32 (Miscellaneous Business Activities), including Section 3.32.030 (Circuses/Carnivals), of Title 3 (Business Licenses) and Section 18.38.240 (Special Events) of the Anaheim Municipal Code. .015 Carnival Definition. A carnival is any event, promotion or sale sponsored by a business, shopping center or organization but operated by a third party vendor which is held outside the confines of a building, whether or not a business license is required, and which may include (or be limited to) the outdoor display of merchandise, the display of temporary signs, flags, banners or fixed balloons, or rides, games, booths or similar amusement devices, whether or not a fee or admission is charged for such event. .020 Location Requirements. .0201 Distance. No amusement activity governed hereby shall be located in any zone where such activity is specifically prohibited by the zoning regulations of the City of Anaheim. No part of any amusement activity, including rides, booths, exhibits, concession stands, equipment, or other facilities connected therewith, shall be located closer than three hundred (300) feet to any occupied dwelling. Carnivals, fairs, and other amusement activities operated by schools, churches and other local nonprofit, educational, or charitable organizations, may be exempted from this requirement by the Chief of Police provided that the amusement activity will not, in the judgment of the 48 Chief of Police, be a nuisance to residents within the three hundred foot radius of such activity. .0202 Streets. No amusement activity, or any equipment used in connection therewith, shall be operated or be located upon a public street or alley, except that a parade operating under specific authority from the City, in accordance with all terms and conditions of any permit granted for the same, may operate on public streets and alleys according to the terms of such permit. .030 Maximum Number of Annual Permits. No more than two (2) permits for a carnival or circus shall be issued for any project site during any calendar year; except that up to four (4) permits for a carnival or circus may be issued for commercially zoned properties which are a minimum of twelve (12) acres and that are not directly adjacent to residentially zoned properties or residential uses. Project sites include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: .0301 Vacant Site. Any vacant parcel or any group of adjoining vacant parcels. .0302 Any Business or Commercial Retail Center. For the purposes of this section the term, “Business or Commercial Retail Center” shall mean one (1) or more businesses that are either (i) located on a single parcel of property or (ii) located on a group of parcels which are developed as a single project with shared vehicle access, driveways and/or parking. .0303 Any single parcel developed with a single land use or group of uses other than a business or commercial retail center. .0304 Any group of adjoining parcels developed with a group of land uses other than a business or commercial retail center, and which parcels are developed as a single project with shared vehicle access, driveways and/or parking. .040 Prohibited Carnivals or Circuses. Under no circumstances shall a permit be issued for a carnival or circus on the same project site for which the maximum number of permits for special events, as defined in Section 18.92.220 (“S” Words, Terms and Phrases), has already been issued during the same calendar year. The limitation contained in this section shall not apply to commercially zoned properties which are a minimum of twelve (12) acres and that are not directly adjacent to residentially zoned properties or residential uses. .050 Duration. No permit for a carnival or circus shall be issued for more than ten (10) consecutive days. .060 Required Site Plan. Prior to issuance of a permit for a carnival or circus, the applicant shall submit information on a plan, or plans, to the Planning Services Division for review and approval as required on the application, to verify that the carnival or circus use of the site is not likely to have an adverse impact on surrounding land uses. The plan(s) shall accurately and clearly depict the site on which the carnival or circus is proposed. No permit shall be issued for a carnival or circus if the submitted plan(s) are not approved. .070 Parking. As part of the determination as to whether the proposed location of an amusement activity is suitable or not, the Planning Director shall take into account the availability of off-street parking areas to accommodate the automobiles which can be reasonably be anticipated in connection with the amusement activity. The Planning Director will verify that any use of such parking areas does not reduce the number of parking spaces to less than the number of spaces reasonably required for the existing businesses and uses. No permit shall be issued for a carnival or circus if the site does not have adequate parking. 49 .080 Operational Standards. The carnival and circus shall continually adhere to the following operational standards for the duration of the event: .0801 Amplified Sound. All sound amplifying equipment used in conjunction with any amusement activity regulated hereby shall comply with the following regulations: (a) The only sounds permitted are music and human speech. (b) The human speech and music amplified shall not be profane, lewd, indecent or slanderous. (c) The volume of sound shall be controlled so that it will not be audible for a distance in excess of two hundred feet from its source, and so that said volume is not unreasonably loud, raucous, jarring, disturbing or a nuisance to persons within the area of audibility. (d) No sound amplifying equipment shall be operated with an excess of fifteen watts of power in the last stage of amplification. .0802 Building and Fire Codes. All amusement activities shall comply with the Building and Fire Codes and ordinances of the City of Anaheim. Upon request, permittees shall furnish proof to the City of Anaheim that all equipment, rides, tents and structures utilized in connection with any amusement activity have been inspected and are in compliance with applicable State and City laws and regulations, and shall cooperate with the inspection thereof by local police, fire, building, health or other public officials and personnel. In the event any tent shall be used as a public assemblage, the following rules shall apply: (a) No flammable or explosive liquid or gas shall be stored or used in, or within fifty feet of, such tent. (b) Smoking shall not be permitted within any such tent, and NO SMOKING signs shall be prominently displayed throughout such tent, and at each entrance thereof. (c) Such tent and bunting, flammable decorations and sawdust therein or thereabout shall be entirely treated with a fire-retardant solution. (d) All weeds and flammable vegetation in or within thirty feet of such tent shall be removed and prevented from regrowing. (e) The grounds both inside and outside of tents shall be kept free and clear of combustible waste, which shall either be stored in closed metal containers or removed from the premises, unless allowed pursuant to a permit from the Fire Department. (f) Any condition that presents a fire hazard or would contribute to the rapid spread of fire, or would delay or interfere with the extinguishment of a fire, shall be immediately abated, eliminated, or corrected as ordered by the Fire Department. .0803 Cleaning Area. Any person granted a permit to conduct or carry on an amusement activity regulated hereby shall be responsible for keeping the area or parcel of land used for the amusement activity including off-street parking areas, free and clear of all rubbish, waste matter and debris during the time such amusement activity is carried on or conducted. .0804 Clean Up Required. In order to insure that all areas used for amusement activities are kept free and clear of all rubbish, waste matter and debris and are properly cleaned up and cleared of all such material at the termination of the amusement activity, every applicant for a permit shall pay a fee in an amount determined by the Planning Director for an inspection of the property at the termination of the 50 activity. It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to ensure that the property is cleaned up after any event. .0805 Emergency Lighting. The area around and between tents, facilities and equipment of any amusement activity shall be well lighted at all times during the operation of such amusement activity or any part thereof. An emergency lighting system approved by the Building Department to provide adequate lighting for orderly evacuation in event of disaster or emergency shall be provided by the permittee when required by the City Building Department. The operation of any amusement activity at any time such requirements are not being fully met is prohibited. .0806 Fencing and Pedestrian Control. The Chief of Police may, in the interest of public safety, require fencing of all or a portion of the amusement activity site in order to control pedestrian movement to and from the said site. He may also designate the means of pedestrian ingress and egress for the said amusement activity. .0807 Health and Sanitation. The amusement activity, and each portion thereof, shall conform to the health and sanitation requirements established by the County Health Officer, and by applicable State, County and City laws. .0808 Hours of Operation. No amusement activity regulated by this chapter shall operate between twelve midnight and 8:00 a.m. of the following morning. The Chief of Police may further restrict the hours of operation of any amusement activity if such restriction in his judgment is necessary to protect surrounding residential areas. .0809 Liability Insurance. As a condition precedent to granting a permit hereunder, the applicant shall furnish to the Risk Manager Planning Services Division a policy of insurance issued by a company licensed to do business in California evidencing comprehensive public liability insurance with a minimum of one million dollars combined single limit per occurrence. The applicant shall furnish the Risk Manager Planning Services Division an endorsement to said policy naming the City of Anaheim, its officers, agents and employees as additional insureds. The said endorsement shall be signed by an authorized representative of the insurance company and shall indicate that the insurance shall be effective during the period the amusement activity is being conducted in the City of Anaheim. .0810 Lighting. All lights and illumination of an amusement activity regulated hereby, including facilities, equipment and rides, shall be arranged so as to reflect the light and glare away from any adjacent residential properties. .0811 Paving. All areas or parcels of land used for any amusement activity regulated hereby, including off-street parking areas, shall be either paved with a permanent paving material, such as portland cement concrete or asphaltic concrete, or be treated with some type of temporary ground cover, such as oil, wood chips or gravel, in order to inhibit dust. In order to insure that adjoining areas are adequately protected from such dust, the City Building Department may prescribe the type of amusement activity, the type of area being used, its proximity to other areas, and the length of time for which the permit is issued. .080 Application for Permit. An application for a special event permit shall be filed on a form approved by the Planning Director. The application shall be filed with the Planning Department not less than fourteen (14) days prior to the opening date of any such event involving rides, games, booths, or similar amusement devices. An application for a permit involving only the display of any temporary signs, flags, banners, fixed balloons, trailers, Christmas tree lot or pumpkin patch or outdoor sales promotion shall be filed with the Planning Department at any time prior to said display. 51 .090 Issuance or Denial of Permit. If the Planning Department determines that all applicable provisions of the law and of the Anaheim Municipal Code, including the provisions of this section are, or will be, complied with, and that the granting of the permit will not be detrimental to the public health or safety, then a permit shall be issued; otherwise, the application shall be denied. .100 Permit Fee. A fee may be charged per Chapter 18.80 (Fees); provided, however, that charitable, nonprofit organizations recognized as such by the State of California shall be exempt from payment of the fee except for carnivals, circuses, Christmas tree lots or pumpkin patches. .110 Revocation of Permit. The Planning Director shall have the authority to revoke a special event permit if he or she finds and determines such action is in the public interest, safety or general welfare. A decision of the Planning Director may be appealed to the Planning Commission. Repeat violators of Section 18.38.240 Special Event Permit requirements may be denied the issuance of future special event permits and may be subject to payment of community preservation inspection costs. .120 Special Circumstances Waiver. The Planning Director shall have the authority to issue a special circumstances waiver to modify or waive any regulation contained in this section with regard to any specific application if the Planning Director finds and determines such modification or waiver would serve the public interest, safety or general welfare or that extraordinary circumstances are present. .1201 Fees. Petitions for a special circumstances waiver shall be accompanied by the payment of a fee as set forth in Chapter 18.80 (Fees). .1202 Time Period. The Planning Director shall render a decision on the petition for a special circumstances waiver within fourteen (14) days following receipt by the Planning Department of a complete application for review. .1203 Notification. Upon rendering a decision with respect to a petition for a special circumstances waiver, the Planning Director shall notify the applicant and the City Clerk of such decision. .1204 Decision. The decision of the Planning Director shall be final unless appealed pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 18.60 (Procedures). .130 Penalty for Violations. Any violation of any provision of this chapter shall be an infraction punishable in accordance with applicable provisions of the California Penal Code. Failure of any permittee to conform to all applicable provisions of this chapter shall constitute sufficient grounds for denial of a subsequent permit under this chapter. SECTION 22. That Section 18.38.245 (Special Event Regulations within the Platinum Triangle) of Chapter 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: 18.38.245 SPECIAL EVENT REGULATIONS WITHIN THE PLATINUM TRIANGLE. In addition to the provisions contained in Sections 18.20.150, 18.38.225 and 18.38.230 18.38.240, the following shall also apply to the area described as The Platinum Triangle as described in the Platinum Triangle Master Land Use Plan. .010 Temporary display of banners shall be limited to the following: .0101 One banner shall be allowed to be displayed on the premises, provided that the banner is used in association with an on-site special event; the message on the banner will be limited to the name, logo of the business and/or the event. 52 .020 Prohibited advertising and display. .0201 Outdoor displays and/or sales of merchandise or promotional materials in a location that is visible from a public right-of-way and/or adjacent property; .0202 Inflatable advertising displays; .0203 Outdoor advertising of merchandise, products and/or services; .0204 Roof-mounted displays of flags, banners, balloons, inflatable devices, or similar displays; .0205 Display of pennants or pennant-type banners in a location that is visible from a public right-of-way and/or adjacent properties; .0206 Flags, banners or balloons displayed in a landscape area or on a fence; and .0207 Balloons, worn, frayed or faded flags. .030 Carnivals & Circuses. In addition to the requirements contained in Section 18.38.240 18.38.095 (Carnivals and Circuses) a conditional use permit shall be required for Carnivals & Circuses. .040 Stadium District and Arena District. Special Events in these districts shall be processed in accordance with the application requirements listed in 18.38.240 (Special Events). .030 Special Event Permits in Stadium District Sub-Area A in the Arena District are not limited to the events or requirements listed in 18.38.240 18.38.225 and 18.38.230 and are subject to approval of the Planning and Building Director. .0301 Special Event Permits in Stadium District Sub-Area A in the Arena District are not limited to the events or requirements listed in 18.38.240 and are subject to approval of the Planning and Building Director. .040 Application for Permit. An application for a special event permit shall be filed on a form approved by the Planning Director. The application shall be filed with the Planning Department not less than fourteen (14) days prior to the opening date of any such event involving rides, games, booths, or similar amusement devices. An application for a permit involving only the display of any temporary signs, flags, banners, fixed balloons, trailers, Christmas tree lot or pumpkin patch or outdoor sales promotion shall be filed with the Planning Department at any time prior to said display. .050 Issuance or Denial of Permit. If the Planning Department determines that all applicable provisions of the law and of the Anaheim Municipal Code, including the provisions of this section are, or will be, complied with, and that the granting of the permit will not be detrimental to the public health or safety, then a permit shall be issued; otherwise, the application shall be denied. .060 Permit Fee. A fee may be charged per Chapter 18.80 (Fees); provided, however, that charitable, nonprofit organizations recognized as such by the State of California shall be exempt from payment of the fee except for carnivals, circuses, Christmas tree lots or pumpkin patches. .070 Revocation of Permit. The Planning Director shall have the authority to revoke a special event permit if he or she finds and determines such action is in the public interest, safety or general welfare. A decision of the Planning Director may be appealed to the Planning Commission. Repeat violators of Special Event Permit requirements may be denied the issuance of future special event permits and may be subject to payment of community preservation inspection costs. .080 Special Circumstances Waiver. The Planning Director shall have the authority to issue a special circumstances waiver to modify or waive any regulation contained in this section with regard to any specific application if the Planning Director 53 finds and determines such modification or waiver would serve the public interest, safety or general welfare or that extraordinary circumstances are present. .0801 Fees. Petitions for a special circumstances waiver shall be accompanied by the payment of a fee as set forth in Chapter 18.80 (Fees). . 0802 Time Period. The Planning Director shall render a decision on the petition for a special circumstances waiver within fourteen (14) days following receipt by the Planning Department of a complete application for review. . 0803 Notification. Upon rendering a decision with respect to a petition for a special circumstances waiver, the Planning Director shall notify the applicant and the City Clerk of such decision. . 0804 Decision. The decision of the Planning Director shall be final unless appealed pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 18.60 (Procedures). .090 Penalty for Violations. Any violation of any provision of this chapter shall be an infraction punishable in accordance with applicable provisions of the California Penal Code. Failure of any permittee to conform to all applicable provisions of this chapter shall constitute sufficient grounds for denial of a subsequent permit under this chapter. SECTION 23. That Section 18.40.040 (Structural Setbacks and Yards) of Chapter 18.40 (General Development Standards) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: 18.40.040 STRUCTURAL SETBACKS AND YARDS. .010 General. Except as hereinafter provided, every front, side or rear yard created by a required setback shall be open and unobstructed from the ground to the sky; no setback or open space provided around any building for the purpose of complying with the provisions of this title shall be considered as providing a setback or open space for any other building; and no setback or open space on any adjoining property shall be considered as providing a setback or open space for a lot whereon a building is to be erected. All yards and setbacks shall be landscaped as provided by this title. .020 Measurements. Required street and front setbacks are intended to provide an adequate landscaped buffer between buildings and the adjacent public or private streets or easements that provide vehicle access to the underlying lot. .0201 Street Setbacks for Non-Residential and Multiple-Family Residential Lots. The minimum setbacks for all non-residential and multiple-family lots and parcels adjoining one or more public or private streets or vehicle easements shall be measured from the closest building to the closest of the following: .01 The ultimate right-of-way of any adjacent public street or arterial highway; .02 The edge of any adjacent private street; and .03 The edge of any recorded private vehicle access easement. .0202 Setbacks for Single-Family Residential Lots and Parcels. All structures shall maintain a minimum setback measured from the property line, or the following, whichever is closer: .01 The ultimate right-of-way of the adjacent public street or arterial highway; or .02 The closest edge of any adjacent private street; or 54 .03 The closest edge of any recorded private vehicle access easement. .0203 Setbacks for Attached Accessory Buildings. If an accessory building is attached to the main building and is structurally part of and has a common wall or roof with the main building, it shall comply in all respects with the requirements of the underlying zone applicable to the main building, including side and rear setbacks, unless otherwise specified by the underlying zone. .030 Setbacks Adjacent to Freeway Right-of-Way. Any building wall containing any window, door or other opening therein, shall be located not less than ten (10) feet from any freeway right-of-way line, or such greater distance as may be required pursuant to any other provision of this Code. .040 Institutional Uses Adjacent to Residential Zones or Residential Uses. All buildings used for educational purposes, for institutional purposes classified as Community Assembly in Day Care Centers, Educational Institutions-General, or Community & Religious Assembly as identified by Chapter 18.36 (Types of Uses), or for similar purposes, shall have a landscaped setback of fifteen (15) feet from every boundary line of a property in any residential zone or a property developed with any residential use. Associated designated play areas shall also comply with this fifteen (15)-foot setback requirement. Parking areas shall comply with the structural setback requirements of the underlying zone. .050 Setbacks on Through Lots. Both the front and back of a structure on a through lot shall be subject to the front setback requirements of the underlying zone; provided, however, one of the yards may be considered a rear yard if no access is provided from the street and the adjacent lots have no access from the same street, or access rights to that street have been dedicated. .060 Setbacks on Lots Adjacent to Another Jurisdiction. If a lot abuts another city or county boundary, the setback from the boundary line shall be determined based upon the land use and zone of the abutting city or county. .070 Measurement of Rear Setback Depth Adjacent to an Alley. Where a rear yard abuts an alley, one-half (1/2) of the width of the alley may be considered as applying to the depth of the rear setback, if the required setback is no less than twenty-five (25) feet. SECTION 24. That Subsection .040 (Dwellings–Single-Family Detached) of Section 18.42.030 (Non-Residential Parking Requirements) of Chapter 18.42 (Parking and Loading) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: .040 Dwellings–Single-Family Detached. The minimum required number of off-street, on-site parking spaces for Single-Family Detached Dwellings shall be based on the total number of bedrooms as follows: Total Number of Bedrooms Minimum Number of Parking Spaces 5 or fewer bedrooms 4 (2 in a garage) 6 or more bedrooms 4 (2 in a garage), plus 1 additional space per bedroom over 6 5 bedrooms 55 SECTION 25. That Table 42-A (Non-Residential Parking Requirements) of Section 18.42.040 (Non-Residential Parking Requirements) of Chapter 18.42 (Parking and Loading) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: Table 42-A NON-RESIDENTIAL PARKING REQUIREMENTS Use Class Required Spaces Agricultural Crops 5 spaces per 10 acres. Alcoholic Beverage Manufacturing 1.55 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA, which may include a maximum of 10% office space, plus, if the percentage of office space exceeds 10% of the GFA, 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for the floor area in excess of 10% Tasting or Tap Room and outside patios: 17 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Alcoholic Beverage Sales– Off-Sale 0 spaces (spaces are required for underlying uses only). Alcoholic Beverage Sales–On-Sale 0 spaces (spaces are required for underlying uses only). Alcoholism or Drug Abuse Recovery or Treatment Facility (Large) 0.8 space per bed Ambulance Services 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA, plus parking for ambulances/emergency vehicles. Animal Boarding 1 space per employee, plus 1 space per 10 pets. Animal Grooming 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Antennas–Broadcasting 2 spaces. Antennas–Private Transmitting None. Antennas– Telecommunications 1 space. Automatic Teller Machines (ATM’s) (Exterior, walk-up facilities not located on properties developed with other retail or office uses.) 2 spaces per machine. Note: No parking spaces are required when located on the exterior building wall of an existing business use, when located within the interior of any other type of business establishment, or when free- standing machines are located on properties developed with other retail or office uses. In addition, no parking spaces are required for drive-up facilities. Automotive–Vehicle Sales, Lease & Rental General: 2.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for interior showroom, plus 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of office use, plus 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA used for parts, sales, storage and repair use. Wholesale (excluding auctions): 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of space used for parking vehicles to be sold. Auctions: Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108. 56 Table 42-A NON-RESIDENTIAL PARKING REQUIREMENTS Use Class Required Spaces Automotive–Sales Agency Office 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Automotive-Impound Yards Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108. Automotive–Public Parking None. Automotive–Parts Sales 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Automotive–Repair & Modification 3.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA, or 5 spaces, whichever is greater. Automotive–Service Stations Stand-Alone: 2 spaces. In Conjunction with Accessory Retail/Convenience Store: 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA of the convenience store. Up to 50 percent of the pump islands may be counted as parking stalls. In Conjunction with Other Uses: None. Automotive–Washing Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108. Banquet Halls One space for each 3 patrons plus one space per employee. Bars & Nightclubs 29 spaces per 1,000 square feet of dance floor area and 17 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Bed & Breakfast Inns 1 space for each bedroom, plus 1 space for each nonresident employee, plus 1 space for visitors (for purposes of this use class, “Bedroom” means any room designed, intended or primarily used for sleeping purposes). Beekeeping None. Billboards None. Boarding House 1 space for each bedroom, plus 1 space for each nonresident employee, plus 1 space for visitors (for purposes of this provision, “Bedroom” means any room designed, intended or primarily used for sleeping purposes). Business & Financial Services 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Cemeteries Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108. Community Care Facilities–Licensed (Large) 0.8 space per bed Community Care Facilities– Unlicensed (Large) 0.8 space per bed Commercial Retail Centers-Large All uses other than restaurants within retail centers unless specified elsewhere in this code: 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Restaurants within retail centers with 40 percent or less of GFA devoted to restaurant uses: 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. 57 Table 42-A NON-RESIDENTIAL PARKING REQUIREMENTS Use Class Required Spaces Restaurants within retail centers with more than 40 percent of GFA devoted to restaurant uses: Those restaurant uses in excess of 40 percent shall comply with the following: Restaurants-General with 20 seats or less: 5.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Restaurants-General with more than 20 seats: 10 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Restaurants-Full Service: 8 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Commercial Retail Centers-Small Each use within the retail center shall comply with the parking requirements for said use. Community & Religious Assembly Requires parking demand study paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108. Convalescent & Rest Homes 0.8 space per bed. Convenience Stores 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Dance & Fitness Studios–Large 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Dance & Fitness Studios– Small 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Day Care Centers 1 space per employee, plus 1 space per 10 children or adult clients, plus 1 space for loading and unloading children or adult clients onsite. Drive-Through Facilities None as an accessory use, but requires adequate space for queuing. Educational Institutions–Business 0.82 space per student, or 20 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for instruction area, whichever results in a greater number of spaces, plus 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for office area. Educational Institutions–General Elementary and Junior High Schools: 1 space per classroom, plus 1 space per non-office employee, plus 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for office use, plus parking required for assembly halls and auditoriums (see Community & Religious Assembly). High Schools: 1 space per non-office employee, plus 1 space per 6 students, plus 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for office use, plus parking required for assembly halls and auditoriums (see Community & Religious Assembly). Educational Institutions–Tutoring 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Emergency Shelters (50 or fewer occupants) 1 space per employee and volunteer staff member, plus 1 space for every 4 beds or 0.5 spaces per bedroom designated for family units with children. 58 Table 42-A NON-RESIDENTIAL PARKING REQUIREMENTS Use Class Required Spaces Emergency Shelters (more than 50 occupants) 1 space per employee and volunteer staff member, plus 1 space for every 4 beds or 0.5 spaces per bedroom designated for family units with children. Entertainment Venue Entertainment Venue: 17 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA and 29 spaces per 1,000 square feet of dance floor area. Broadcast or Recording Studios with Audience: 5.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for first 100,000 square feet, plus 4.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA over 100,000 square feet. Theaters-Live Performances: 0.4 spaces per seat or patron, whichever results in a greater number of spaces, plus 0.8 spaces per employee, including performers. Theaters-Single-Screen Motion Picture: 0.6 space per seat or patron, whichever results in a greater number of spaces, plus 5 spaces for employees. Theaters-Multi-Screen Motion Picture: 0.3 spaces per seat or per patron, whichever results in a greater number of spaces, plus 2 employee spaces per screen. Equipment Rental–Large 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA for first 100,000 square feet, plus 3 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA over 100,000 square feet, plus 0.4 space per 1,000 square feet of outdoor equipment storage area. Equipment Rental–Small 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA for first 100,000 square feet, plus 3 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA over 100,000 square feet, plus 0.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of outdoor equipment storage area. Farmers Market Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108. Golf Courses & Country Clubs Golf Courses: 10 spaces per hole, plus 1 space per 35 square feet of building GFA used for public assembly, plus 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA used for other commercial purposes. Golf Driving Ranges: 1 space per driving tee. Hospitals Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108. Hotels 0.8 space per guest room, plus 8 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for banquet/meeting room, plus 8 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for full-service, outdoor dining, walk-up and fast- food restaurants, plus 5.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for take-out restaurants integrated into the hotel complex, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of retail space plus 0.25 space for each employee working in the guest room areas. Hotels, Full Kitchen Facilities Same requirements as “Hotels & Motels”. Industry Industrial: 1.55 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA, which may include a maximum of 10% office space, plus, if the percentage 59 Table 42-A NON-RESIDENTIAL PARKING REQUIREMENTS Use Class Required Spaces of office space exceeds 10% of the GFA, 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for the floor area in excess of 10%. Industrial Training Facilities: 0.82 space per student, or 20 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for instructional use, whichever results in a greater number of spaces, plus 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for office use. Outdoor Uses: 0.4 space per 1,000 square feet of lot area devoted to outdoor uses, excluding parking areas and vehicular access- ways, or 1 space per 2 maximum contemplated number of employees to be engaged in the outdoor operation, whichever results in a greater number of spaces. Industry–Heavy Industrial–Heavy: 1.55 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA, which may include a maximum of 10% office space, plus, if the percentage of office space exceeds 10% of the GFA, 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for the floor area in excess of 10%. Industrial Training Facilities: 0.82 space per student, or 20 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for instructional use, whichever results in a greater number of spaces, plus 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for office use. Outdoor Uses: 0.4 space per 1,000 square feet of lot area devoted to outdoor uses, excluding parking areas and vehicular access- ways, or 1 space per 2 maximum contemplated number of employees to be engaged in the outdoor operation, whichever results in the greater number of spaces. Junkyards 5 spaces or 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA, whichever is greater. Markets–Large 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Markets–Small 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Medical & Dental Offices 6 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Mortuaries Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108. Motels 0.8 space per guest room, plus 8 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for banquet/meeting room, plus 8 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for full-service, outdoor dining, walk-up and fast-food restaurants, plus 5.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for take- out restaurants integrated into the hotel complex, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of retail space plus 0.25 space for each employee working in the guest room areas. Office-Development 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA Office-General 3 stories or lower: 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. More than 3 stories: 3 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Oil Production 2 spaces per well. 60 Table 42-A NON-RESIDENTIAL PARKING REQUIREMENTS Use Class Required Spaces Outdoor Storage Yards 4 spaces or 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA of any accessory building, whichever is greater, plus spaces required for service vehicles. Personal Services–General 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Personal Services–Restricted 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Plant Nurseries 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA, plus 0.4 space per 1,000 square feet of lot area devoted to outdoor uses, excluding parking areas and vehicular access-ways. Public Services 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for buildings of 3 stories or lower; 3 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for buildings of more than 3 stories. Recreation–Commercial Indoor Amusement Arcades: requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108. Billiard Halls: 2 spaces per billiard table, plus required spaces for other uses within the facility. Bowling Alleys: 6 spaces per bowling lane. Racquetball Facilities: 5 spaces per court. Skating Rinks: 2.4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA. Other Uses: Requires parking demand study per subsection 18.42.040.010.0108. Recreation–Commercial Outdoor Miniature Golf Course: 20 spaces per course, plus 1 per each employee. Other Uses: requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108. Recreation–Low-Impact Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108. Recreation–Swimming & Tennis Swimming Facilities: requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108. Tennis Courts: 5 spaces per court. Recycling Services–Consumer None (spaces are required for host use(s) only). Recycling Services–General 1.55 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA. Recycling Services– Processing 1.55 spaces per employee. Repair Services–General 5.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for first 100,000 square feet, plus 4.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA over 100,000 square feet. Repair Services–Limited 5.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for first 100,000 square feet, plus 4.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA over 100,000 square feet. Research & Development 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for buildings of 3 stories or lower; 3 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for buildings of more than 3 stories. 61 Table 42-A NON-RESIDENTIAL PARKING REQUIREMENTS Use Class Required Spaces Restaurants–General 20 seats or less: 5.5 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. More than 20 seats: 10 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Restaurants within a Commercial Retail Center-Large: See parking requirements for Commercial Retail Center-Large. Restaurants–Full Service Stand alone: 15 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA Restaurants within a Commercial Retail Center-Small: 8 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA Restaurants within a Commercial Retail Center-Large: See parking requirements for Commercial Retail Center-Large Restaurants–Outdoor Dining Same requirements as above for Restaurants-General and Restaurants-Full Service Retail Sales–General General: 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Art Galleries: 3.3 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Furniture, Carpet & Flooring: 2.25 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Retail Sales–Kiosks 1 space per 25 square feet of GFA or 3 spaces per facility, whichever results in a greater number of parking spaces. Retail Sales–Outdoor 0.4 space per 1,000 square feet of lot area devoted to outdoor uses, excluding parking areas and vehicular access-ways, or 0.5 space per each employee engaged in the outdoor operation, whichever results in a greater number of parking spaces. Retail Sales–Used Merchandise 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for first 100,000 square feet. Self-Storage Facilities Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108. Senior Living Facilities (Large) 0.8 space per bed Sex-Oriented Businesses Primarily Live Performance: 10 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Primarily Book or Video Store: 5.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Smoking Lounges 17 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Sober Living Homes (Large) 0.8 space per bed Studios–Broadcasting 2.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Studios–Recording 2.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Towing Services Office: 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Indoor Storage Area: 1.55 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Outdoor Storage Area: 0.4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of outdoor storage areas (excluding vehicle access-ways). Transit Facilities Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108. 62 Table 42-A NON-RESIDENTIAL PARKING REQUIREMENTS Use Class Required Spaces Truck Repair & Sales 2.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for interior showroom, plus 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of office use, plus 5.5 square feet per 1,000 square feet of building GFA for parts, sales, storage and repair use. Utilities–Major Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108. Utilities–Minor None required. Veterinary Services 5.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for first 100,000 square feet, plus 4.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA over 100,000 square feet. Warehousing & Storage–Enclosed Buildings with 100,000 square feet or less of GFA: 1.55 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA, which may include a maximum of up to 10% office space Buildings with more than 100,000 square feet of GFA: 1 space per 1,000 square feet of GFA, which may include a maximum of up to 10% office space If the percentage of office space exceeds 10% of the GFA: 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for the floor area of office space in excess of 10%. Warehousing & Storage–Outdoors 0.4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of outdoor storage area (excluding vehicle access-ways), plus 1.55 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA, which may include a maximum of up to 10% office space; if the percentage of office space exceeds 10% of the GFA, 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for the floor area of office space in excess of 10%. Wholesaling Buildings with 100,000 square feet or less of GFA: 1.55 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA. Buildings with more than 100,000 square feet of GFA: 1 space per 1,000 square feet of GFA. SECTION 26. That Section 18.42.060 (Parking Dimensions and Access) of Chapter 18.42 (Parking and Loading) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: 18.42.060 PARKING DIMENSIONS AND ACCESS Except as otherwise provided herein, the following minimum standards shall apply: .010 Minimum Dimensions of Vehicle Accessways. The minimum turning radius of any vehicle accessway shall be in accordance with the applicable City Standards pertaining to minimum off-street parking dimensions; provided, further, that all covered or enclosed residential parking spaces shall have a minimum clear vertical access height of not less than nine (9) feet.. .020 Driveway Locations for Single-Family Residences. 63 .0201 Driveway locations for single-family residences shall comply with the Planning Standard (Driveway Locations for Single-Family Residences), as approved by the Planning Director. The curb cut shall be approved by the Public Works Department. .0202 Single-family residences that have legal access to a public alley shall not take vehicle access directly onto a public street unless the Planning Director determines that at least one of the following conditions exist: .01 That access to the public alley is not feasible because of existing permanent obstructions that preclude access to code-required parking; or .02 That a minimum of seventy-five percent (75%) of the lots within 1,000 feet on either direction and on the same side of the street have direct vehicle access to the public street. .0203 The decision of the Planning Director may be appealed to the Planning Commission pursuant to Chapter 18.60 (Procedures). .030 Gated Vehicular Accessways. Gated vehicular accessways shall comply with the applicable City Standards pertaining to vehicular accessways. .040 Minimum Dimensions of Parking Spaces. All parking spaces shall be designed, improved and maintained in compliance with the applicable City Standards pertaining to disabled person’s parking, minimum off-street parking dimensions, and parking dimensions for structures. .050 Screening. Any required covered parking spaces shall be visually screened by solid components amounting to not less than fifty percent (50%) of each wall. Such screening may consist of solid walls, wood latticework, or other architectural devices. .060 Parking Surfaces. All vehicle parking and outdoor storage areas shall be fully paved with a solid materials, such as concrete or asphalt. SECTION 27. That Table 46-B (Permitted Fences and Walls) of Section 18.46.110 (Screening, Fences, Walls and Hedges) of Chapter 18.46 (Landscaping and Screening) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: Table 46-B Permitted Fences and Walls Zones Single-Family Residential Multiple- Family Residential Commercial Industrial Public and Special- Purpose Special Provisions Within Required Front or Street Setbacks Maximum Height 3 feet, except as provided herein 6 feet in RH-1 and RH-2 Zones*, except as provided herein 3 feet, except as provided herein 3 feet, except as provided herein 3 feet to 6 feet**, except as provided herein 3 feet, except as provided herein *Subject to § 18.46.110.060 (Front Yards) **3 feet in min. landscaped setback, 6 feet decorative and landscaped wrought iron at back of min. landscaped setback; 64 Table 46-B Permitted Fences and Walls Zones Single-Family Residential Multiple- Family Residential Commercial Industrial Public and Special- Purpose Special Provisions Material Limitations No barbed wire or chain link No barbed wire or chain link No barbed wire or chain link No barbed wire where visible to public right-of-way (excl. alleys) or non-industrial property No barbed wire or chain link Within Vacant Lots & Construction Sites Maximum 6 feet chain link permitted Maximum 6 feet chain link permitted Maximum 8 feet chain link permitted Maximum 8 feet chain link permitted Maximum 8 feet chain link permitted Subject to § 18.46.110.050.0501 (Permitted Use of Chain Link Fencing) Abutting arterial highways or scenic expressways Height determined by approval authority based on sound attenuation study N/A N/A N/A N/A Subject to § 18.46.110.040 (Residential Areas Adjacent to Major Rights-of- Way) and 18.46.110.060 (Front Yards) and Chapter 18.62 (Administrative Reviews) Within Required Side, Rear, or Interior Setbacks All fencing permitted within required front or street setback also allowed in side, rear or interior setbacks in all zones Additional Fencing: Maximum Height 6 feet 6 feet 6 feet 6 feet 6 feet 8 feet required, if residence abuts non- residential use Permitted Material No barbed wire No chain link, if visible to public right-of-way other than alley No barbed wire or chain link No barbed wire or chain link No barbed wire visible to public right-of-way No barbed wire Tennis, Paddleball, etc. 10 feet chain link, but not in front yard and street side of reverse corner lot 10 feet chain link, but not in street setback 10 feet chain link, but not in street setback None 10 feet chain link, but not in street setback Abutting arterial highways, or 6 - 8 feet Additional height Maximum 8 feet Maximum 8 feet Maximum 8 feet Maximum 8 feet Subject to § 18.46.110.040 (Residential Areas 65 Table 46-B Permitted Fences and Walls Zones Single-Family Residential Multiple- Family Residential Commercial Industrial Public and Special- Purpose Special Provisions scenic expressways, or freeways & toll roads determined by approval authority based on sound attenuation study Adjacent to Major Rights-of- Way) and 18.46.110.060 (Front Yards) Abutting Public Alleys 6-8 feet 6-8 feet 6-8 feet 6-8 feet 6-8 feet Subject to § 18.46.110.080 Notes on Table 46-B: 1. Properties with a resolution of intent to a zone other than residential shall not be treated as residential. 2. Properties zoned “T,” that are not developed with a residential use, shall not be treated as residential. SECTION 28. That Section 18.92.070 ("D" Words, Terms and Phrases) of Chapter 18.92 (Definitions) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: 18.92.070 "D" WORDS, TERMS AND PHRASES "Dance–One-Day." A dance open to the public for an admittance fee or charge which is held on one day only. The dance is typically held in locations that have space for rent such as a banquet hall or hotel. "Dance Venue." A place open to the public upon the payment of an admittance fee, wherein music is provided and people are allowed to dance, which is open at regular intervals or on regular days of the week. "Delicatessen." A store where ready-to-eat food products or delicacies, such as cooked meats, cheeses, prepared salads, and nonalcoholic beverages, are sold for consumption either on or off the premises. "Density." See “General Plan Density – Maximum.” The number of dwelling units per acre of land, including the area used for open space, recreational uses, and accessory uses associated with the residential use, but excluding public and private streets, public and private easements for ingress and egress, and any area used for non-residential purposes. "Distilled spirits" means an alcoholic beverage obtained by the distillation of fermented agricultural products, and includes alcohol for beverage use, spirits of wine, whiskey, rum, brandy, and gin, including all dilutions and mixtures thereof. "Distilled spirits manufacturer" means any person licensed by the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control of the State of California who produces distilled spirits from naturally fermented materials or in any other manner. "Dormitory." A facility used principally for sleeping accommodations where such facility is related to an educational or public institution, including religious institutions. 66 "Driveway." A private roadway used exclusively for providing ingress and egress to a parking space, garage, dwelling or other structure; a "Driveway" does not include space for the parking of vehicles or the storage of materials. "Dwelling." A building, or portion thereof, designed exclusively for residential purposes, including single-family and multiple-family dwellings, but not including hotels, motels, boarding houses. "Dwelling Unit." One (1) or more rooms in a dwelling, designed for occupancy by one family for living and sleeping purposes, and having only one (1) kitchen. "Dwelling, Multiple-Family." See Chapter 18.36 (Types of Uses). "Dwelling, Single-Family Attached." See Chapter 18.36 (Types of Uses). "Dwelling, Single-Family Detached." See Chapter 18.36 (Types of Uses). SECTION 29. That Section 18.92.090 ("F" Words, Terms and Phrases) of Chapter 18.92 (Definitions) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: 18.92.090 "F" WORDS, TERMS AND PHRASES "Family." An individual or a collective body of persons, living together as a single housekeeping unit, in a domestic relationship based upon birth, marriage or other domestic bond of social, economic and psychological commitments to each other, as distinguished from a group occupying a Boarding House, club, fraternity, sorority, Hotel, Motel, or any Community Care Facilities–Licensed, Community Care Facilities– Unlicensed, Sober Living Homes, Alcoholism or Drug Recovery or Treatment Facilities or Senior Living Homes that require a regulatory permit or a conditional use permit. "Fences, Walls, Hedges and Berms." A continuous barrier (including gates) which separates, screens, encloses or marks a boundary of a property or development. The term "Continuous Barrier," as used herein, includes: any masonry or rock wall; any wood, iron, steel, plastic, glass, fiberglass, chainlink, simulated wood or simulated metal fence; any shrubbery, landscaping and/or trees that have grown together such that they completely separate, screen or enclose a property or development; any landscaped earthen berm; and any natural or fabricated barrier which serves as a continuous screen to prevent intrusion, or to mark a boundary within or around a property. "Figure Model." Any person, male or female, either nude or semi-nude, who is to be either viewed, photographed, sculptured, sketched, painted, danced with, or subject to lawful tactile conduct. "Figure Model Studio." Any premises where there is conducted the business of furnishing, providing, or procuring male or female persons in the nude or semi-nude to be either viewed, photographed, sculptured, sketched, painted, danced with, or subject to lawful tactile conduct by persons who pay a fee or other consideration, compensation, or gratuity for any of those services. "Fireworks". Those fireworks that are defined and classified as Safe and Sane Fireworks (also known as "state-approved fireworks"") in Sections 12529 and 12562 of the Health and Safety Code of the State of California and the relevant sections of Chapter 67 6, Title 19, California Code of Regulations), or any successor provision thereto, subject to regulation by the City Council. "Floodplain." Area susceptible to flooding, defined as the "regulatory floodway" and designated as a "special flood hazard area" (subject to a one percent (1%) or greater chance of flooding in any given year) on the applicable Flood Insurance Rate Maps, or as designated by the City Engineer as being equivalent to a regulatory floodway or special flood hazard area. "Floor Area, Gross." The sum of the horizontal areas of each floor of a building, measured from the interior faces of the exterior walls or from the centerline of walls separating two (2) buildings, but not including underground parking, uncovered steps or exterior balconies. "Floor Area, Livable." The sum of the horizontal areas of each floor of an individual residential dwelling unit, measured from the exterior faces of the exterior walls or from the centerline of walls separating two (2) dwelling units, but not including floors that are not capable of containing a habitable room or areas used, or designed to be used for, enclosed parking. "Floor Area Ratio." The gross floor area of all buildings and structures on the lot, excluding parking structures, but including covered storage areas, divided by the total lot area, exclusive of any land dedications or roadway access easements. "Fortunetelling." A business involving fortunetelling. The term "fortunetelling" shall mean the telling of fortunes, forecasting of futures, or furnishing any information not otherwise obtainable by the ordinary processes of knowledge, by means of any occult or psychic power, faculty or force, clairvoyance, clairaudience, cartomancy, phrenology, spirits, mediumship, seership, prophecy, augury, astrology, palmistry, necromancy, mindreading, telepathy, or other similar practice, craft, art, science, cards, talisman, charm, potion, magnetism, magnetized article or substance, crystal gazing, or magic of any kind or nature, or engaging in, practicing or carrying on any art, profession or business, the advertisement and practice of which is regulated by this chapter. SECTION 30. That Section 18.92.180 ("O" Words, Terms and Phrases) of Chapter 18.92 (Definitions) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: 18.92.180 "O" WORDS, TERMS AND PHRASES "Operator." As referenced in Section 18.16.070 means the person signing the operator's permit application as required pursuant to Section 18.16.070.030 and whose name appears on the Operator's Permit as the person responsible for the day to day operations of the Massage Establishment. "Outdoor Dining Area." An outdoor patio area where tables and chairs are provided exclusively for the seating, service and/or consumption of meals immediately adjacent to, in conjunction with a restaurant, which provides more than ten (10) cumulative seats for patrons of the restaurant, and which: (i) is entirely enclosed by permanent improvements such as landscape planters, fencing, decks, patio or shade structures, or other decorative 68 barriers, which physically define and/or separates the outdoor dining area from other open or public areas; (ii) does not encroach into any public right-of-way or required setback or yard area established by this Code; and (iii) obtains primary access from the interior of the restaurant it serves; and (iv) is included in the total gross floor area to establish the restaurant parking requirement, if the outdoor dining area exceeds 1,000 square feet. Outdoor dining areas may include accessory food preparation facilities. Outdoor dining areas, may replace up to three (3) legal parking spaces available to the restaurant they serve and may be located in parking lots, subject to standards set forth in Chapter 18.38.220. "Outdoor Seating." An outdoor area immediately adjacent located in close proximity to a restaurant where tables and chairs are provided exclusively for the seating and/or consumption of meals and/or nonalcoholic beverages by patrons of a restaurant, which area provides a maximum of ten (10) fifteen (15) seats. Outdoor Seating is differentiated from Outdoor Dining Areas by the movable nature of furniture and lack of permanent physical improvements and/or separately identifiable space. "Oversized Vehicle." As referenced in Section 14.32.206.010.001. "Owner." As referenced in Section 18.16.070 means any person or entity having an ownership interest in the Massage Establishment. SECTION 31. That Subsection .050(a) (Definitions) of Section 18.110.040 (Site and Development Standards) of Chapter 18.110 (East Center Street Development Specific Plan No. 90-2 (SP 90-2)) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: .050 Definitions. The following terms used in this chapter shall have the meanings ascribed to them below: (a) "Agency" shall mean the Anaheim Redevelopment Agency or its successor agency. (b) "Center Street Parking Structure" shall mean the parking structure located at 235 East Center Street, Anaheim, California, which is owned by the Agency. (c) "Paired Homes" shall mean those single-family homes which are constructed in a duplex configuration. (d) "Parcel" and "Parcels" shall mean all or any one of the following “Parcels” of land, included in the Specific Plan Area, as further described in the Specific Plan: Parcel 22, Parcel 4d, Parcel 14N and Parcel 14S. (e) "Parking Areas" shall mean all parking spaces, aisles and interior accessways, excluding service accessways and loading areas. (f) "SFD" shall mean single-family detached houses. (g) "Setback" shall mean the distance from the exterior of the structural building wall closest to a given right-of-way (exclusive of canopies) to the nearest edge of that right-of-way. Setbacks may include landscaping, walkways, decorative walls up to three (3) feet in height, retaining walls up to ten (10) feet in height, signage, parking areas and plazas. (h) "Site Plan" shall mean a “Site Plan” for that phase, or portion thereof, under consideration. (i) "Specific Plan" shall mean that “Specific Plan” for the Downtown Anaheim – East Center Street area, approved by the City Council on July 24, 1990, by Resolution 90R-288. 69 (j) "Specific Plan Area" shall mean that certain property described in the Specific Plan. (k) "Subdivision Code" shall mean Title 17 of the Anaheim Municipal Code. (l) "Zoning Code" shall mean Title 18 of the Anaheim Municipal Code. Terms used in this chapter shall have the meaning set forth in the Anaheim Municipal Code, unless otherwise defined in this chapter. SECTION 32. That Subsection .020(f) (Minimum Number of Parking Spaces) of Section 18.110.020 (General Provisions; Definitions) of Chapter 18.110 (East Center Street Development Specific Plan No. 90-2 (SP 90-2)) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows: (f) Minimum Number of Parking Spaces. Based on the combination of uses proposed, the following minimum number of parking spaces shall be provided. For the parking spaces to be located in the Center Street Parking Structure, a parking lease agreement between the applicant and the Agency which is satisfactory to the City Attorney and the City Engineer shall be in effect prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy. 1. Residential Uses. For each dwelling unit there shall be provided not less than two and one-half (2.5) parking spaces. At least two and one-tenth (2.1) parking spaces per unit shall be covered and located on-site (for a total of not less than two hundred twelve (212) spaces). The remaining parking spaces (not more than four-tenths (0.4) parking spaces per unit) shall be provided in the Center Street Parking Structure (for a total of not more than forty (40) spaces). 2. Commercial Uses. Minimum Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements. All parking and loading areas shall comply with Chapter 18.42 (Parking and Loading). A minimum of five and one-half (5.5) parking spaces per one thousand (1,000) square feet of gross floor area of commercial/retail uses Parking spaces shall be provided on-site or as otherwise agreed to shall be provided in the Center Street Parking Structure (for a total of not less than thirty-six (36) spaces). SECTION 84. SEVERABILITY. The City Council of the City of Anaheim hereby declares that should any section, paragraph, sentence, phrase, term or word of this ordinance be declared for any reason to be invalid, it is the intent of the City Council that it would have adopted all other portions of this ordinance independent of the elimination of any such portion as may be declared invalid. If any section, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that it would have passed this Ordinance, and each section, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause and phrase thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one (or more) section, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase had been declared invalid or unconstitutional. SECTION 85. CERTIFICATION 70 The City Clerk shall certify to the passage of this ordinance and shall cause the same to be printed once within fifteen (15) days after its adoption in the Anaheim Bulletin, a newspaper of general circulation, published and circulated in the City of Anaheim. SECTION 86. EFFECTIVE DATE This ordinance shall take effect and be in full force thirty (30) days from and after its final passage. /// /// /// /// /// /// 71 THE FOREGOING ORDINANCE was introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Anaheim held on the ____ day of ______________, 2021, and thereafter passed and adopted at a regular meeting of said City Council held on the ____ day of ______________, 2021, by the following roll call vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: CITY OF ANAHEIM By: _________________________________ MAYOR OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM ATTEST: ______________________________________ CITY CLERK OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM Page 1 of 6 Draft Ordinance ZCA2021-00179, SPN90-2C Summary of Amendments Ordinance Section Municipal Code Chapter(s) Description/Analysis 2 18.04 (Single-Family Residential Zones) Single-Family Residential Zones: This amendment provides Code flexibility by requiring only “enclosed” accessory structures to count against the cumulative maximum square footage of detached structures in single-family residential zones. Unenclosed structures such as swimming pools, tennis courts, etc. shall not count towards this limitation. 5 18.06 (Multiple-Family Residential Zones) Recreational-Leisure Area: This amendment clarifies the ratio of common to private recreational-leisure area for multiple-family residential projects by providing a specific standard requiring that a minimum of 10% of the recreational-leisure areas to be in common areas, centrally located within the project area. 7, 13 18.08 (Commercial Zones) 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) Conversion and Continued Use of Residential Structures: This amendment provides regulatory relief and Code consistency by removing a Code section that is no longer relevant and is not consistent with other commercial zone requirements. The amendment removes the Code section outlining requirements for the commercial use of a residential structure and adds clarification that the conversion or continued use of a residential structure within a “C-G” General Commercial Zone or “O-L” Low-Intensity Office Zone to a commercial use requires a conditional use permit. 1, 3, 6, 23 18.04 (Single-Family Residential Zones) 18.06 (Multiple-Family Residential Zones) 18.08 (Commercial Zones) 18.40 (General Development Standards) Educational Uses Adjacent to Residential Zones: This amendment clarifies the types of uses, previously described as “buildings used for educational purposes,” specifically as the following uses: Day Care Centers, Educational Institutions – General, or Community and Religious Assembly. These uses are required to maintain a 15-foot setback from the property line of any adjacent residential zone or use. This amendment also updates the Primary Use Tables within the Single-Family Residential, Multiple-Family Residential, and Commercial Zones, to cross-reference this setback requirement. 8 18.36 (Types of Uses) Day Care Centers: This amendment provides regulatory relief and consistency with the State law definition of a Day Care Center by removing the minimum amount of children from the type of use description for Day Care Centers. ATTACHMENT NO. 2 Page 2 of 6 Ordinance Section Municipal Code Chapter(s) Description/Analysis 9, 10, 11 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) Accessory Dwelling Units: This amendment provides regulatory relief and streamlines development by allowing property owners to construct accessory dwelling units above existing nonconforming structures located within the front setback. In addition, this amendment removes the requirement for detached accessory dwelling units to be architecturally compatible with the main unit, with the exception of properties located within a historic district, which the Code will continue to require to be architecturally compatible with the main unit. 24, 26 18.42 (Parking and Loading) Residential Parking Requirements: • Single-Family Residential Parking Requirements – Corrects an inconsistency in the number of parking spaces required based on number of bedrooms for single-family, detached dwellings, which inadvertently was set at 6 instead of 5 bedrooms. This amendment provides clarity that homes with five or fewer bedrooms require four parking spaces and homes with six or more bedrooms require four spaces plus one additional parking space per bedroom over five bedrooms. • Parking Garage Dimensions and Accessways – This amendment streamlines City department and industry standards by removing the Code section regulating residential parking garage dimensions and accessways. Such projects will be required to follow applicable Building Code standards. • Vehicle Access from Public Streets – The Code currently prohibits single-family residences that have legal access to a public alley to take vehicle access directly onto a public street unless the Planning Director determines that at least one of the following conditions exist: o That access to the public alley is not feasible because of existing permanent obstructions that preclude access to code-required parking; or o That a minimum of seventy-five percent (75%) of the lots within 1,000 feet and on the same side of the street have direct vehicle access to the public street. This amendment would clarify the second bullet point above to specify that lots within 1,000 feet in either direction and on the same side of the street would count towards the seventy-five (75%) minimum requirement for direct vehicle access. Page 3 of 6 Ordinance Section Municipal Code Chapter(s) Description/Analysis 14 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) Mechanical and Utility Equipment – Ground Mounted: This amendment provides regulatory relief by removing the limitation on placing ground-mounted equipment in street setback areas. The Code would continue to require electrical transformers, backflow prevention devices, and double check detector assemblies to be located a minimum of five feet from the property line. However, the proposed amendment would no longer require the equipment to be outside of the street setback. To mitigate the impact of mechanical and utility equipment within this street setback area, the amendment requires the screening of equipment with live landscaping. The landscaping must fully screen the equipment within one year of planting and be fully maintained at all times. This Code requirement does not pertain to single-family zones. 16, 30 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) 18.92 (Definitions) Outdoor Dining Requirements: This amendment provides regulatory relief by aligning outdoor dining requirements with Executive Order Number 6, which provided support to businesses providing essential services during the COVID-19 pandemic and the re-opening of businesses under Governor Newsom’s recovery plan for California. This amendment allows for the conversion of parking spaces to outdoor dining spaces and revises the definition of, “outdoor dining”, in order to provide clarity on the use. The amendment also provides regulatory relief for restaurants that do not serve alcohol by removing the requirement that access to the outdoor dining must be directly from the restaurant if the restaurant does not serve alcohol. Page 4 of 6 Ordinance Section Municipal Code Chapter(s) Description/Analysis 25, 31, 32 18.42 (Parking and Loading) 18.110 (East Center Street Development Specific Plan No. 90-2) Non-Residential Parking Requirements: This amendment provides regulatory relief and streamlining: • Automotive - Impound Yards – This amendment provides clarity on parking requirements for Automotive – Impound Yards by adding the use to the Non- Residential Parking Requirements table and requiring a parking demand study to determine the number of parking spaces required for this use. • East Center Street Parking Structure – This amendment streamlines the parking standards for commercial uses that utilize the East Center Street Parking Structure to follow citywide parking requirements instead of the requirements of the East Center Street Development Specific Plan. The amendment also updates the definition of “Agency” to be the Anaheim Redevelopment Agency or its successor agency. • Restaurants with 20 seats or less (typically fast food or take out restaurants) – Provides regulatory relief by requiring the same number of spaces Restaurants – General (four spaces per 1,00 square feet of gross floor area) as required for Retail Sales - General. The requirements for these two uses were previously the same; however, when the City reduced the parking requirement for Retail Sales – General to 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area, Restaurants –General stayed at 5.5 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. of GFA. This amendment re-aligns the parking requirements for both above uses. It also will provide regulatory relief since the reduction of required parking spaces will eliminate the requirement for a parking tabulation when a new restaurant takes over a retail space within a shopping center. Page 5 of 6 Ordinance Section Municipal Code Chapter(s) Description/Analysis 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) Special Events: This amendment provides regulatory relief for special event permit requirements by separating the special event activities that currently exist within one section into four individual sections. The proposed Code amendment adds application procedures to each of the four sections. The four sections are as follows: o Flags and Banners o Outdoor Activity o Christmas Tree Lot and Pumpkin Patches o Carnival and Circuses This amendment also allows for flags and banners for newly constructed homes or condominiums for up to two (2) years and up to six (6) months for new apartment complexes. In addition, this amendment clarifies the special event regulations and application/approval process within the Platinum Triangle to provide greater consistency with the citywide requirements. Page 6 of 6 Ordinance Section Municipal Code Chapter(s) Description/Analysis 4, 6, 15, 27, 28, 29 18.06 (Multiple-Family Residential Zones) 18.08 (Commercial Zones) 18.38 (Supplemental Use Regulations) 18.46 (Landscaping and Screening) 18.92 (Definitions) Grammatical Errors, Incorrect References and Internal Consistency: These amendments correct grammatical errors, update incorrect references and create internal consistency of terminology throughout the Zoning Code related to the following items: • Private Patios (Ordinance Section 4) – Clarifies that the Code permits encroachment for private patios for ground floor residential units of up to eight (8) feet into required street setbacks and setbacks abutting interior property lines. • Smoking Lounge (Ordinance Section 6) – This amendment corrects a typographical error that duplicates the Smoking Lounge use within the Commercial Zone Primary Use Table. • Outdoor Storage (Ordinance Section 15) - This amendment provides consistency within departmental practices by updating the type of ground material required for outdoor storage. “Gravel” is replaced by “crushed angular rock”, which is the more specifically appropriate material for outdoor storage yards to reduce dust and runoff. • Permitted Fences and Walls (Ordinance Section 27) – This amendment provides consistency for permitted fences and walls by adding freeways and toll roads to the list of locations under the Permitted Fences and Walls Table. • Density Definitions (Ordinance Section 28) – This amendment provides consistency between conflicting definitions for “Density” and “General Plan Density – Maximum”. The outdated definition for “Density” will be deleted and “Density” will refer to the definition for “General Plan Density – Maximum”. • Floor Area Ratio (Ordinance Section 29) – This amendment clarifies the definition of “Floor Area Ratio” to exclude dedications and roadway easements.