Memo - Revised Ordinance_061722200 S. Anaheim Blvd. Anaheim, CA 92805 Tel: (714) 765-5166 Fax: (714) 765-4105 www.anaheim.net
City of Anaheim CITY CLERK’S OFFICE
DATE: June 17, 2022
TO: Mayor Pro Tem and City Council
FROM: Theresa Bass, City Clerk
SUBJECT: June 21, 2022 Council Agenda, Item No. 14 Ordinance Re: Campaign and Ethics Reform
[Revising the Recusal Period from twelve (12) months to six (6) months]
Attached please find a revised Ordinance to Agenda Item No. 14, specifically revising the recusal period from twelve (12) months, as previously proposed, to six (6) months.
The following sections of the proposed ordinance are revised as follows:
1.09.051.020 No Elective City Officer shall accept, solicit, or direct a contribution of more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) from any party, or his or her agent, or from any participant, or his or her agent, while a proceeding involving a license, permit, or
other entitlement for use is pending before the agency and for twelve six months
following the date a final decision is rendered in the proceeding if the Elective City Officer knows or has reason to know that the participant has a financial interest, as that term is used in Article 1 (commencing with Section 87100) of Chapter 7 of the California Government Code. This prohibition shall apply regardless of whether the
Elective City Officer accepts, solicits, or directs the contribution for himself or herself, or on behalf of any other Elective City Officer, or on behalf of any candidate for office or on behalf of any committee.
1.09.051.070 A party to a proceeding before the City involving a license, permit, or
other entitlement for use shall disclose on the record of the proceeding any contribution
in an amount of more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) made within the preceding 12 months by the party, or his or her agent, to any Elective City Officer or independent committee supporting the Elective City Officer. No party, or his or her agent, to a proceeding involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use pending before the
City and no participant, or his or her agent, in the proceeding shall make a contribution of more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) to any Elective City Officer or independent committee supporting the Elective City Officer during the proceeding and for twelve six months following the date a final decision is rendered by the agency in the proceeding. When a closed corporation is a party to, or a participant in, a proceeding
involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use pending before the City, the
majority shareholder is subject to the disclosure and prohibition requirements herein.
For your easy reference, a redline version of the revisions and a final version and the related attachments to the staff report are attached.
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM ADDING
NEW SECTIONS, DELETING SECTIONS AND AMENDING
VARIOUS SECTIONS OF CHAPTER 1.09 OF TITLE 1 OF THE
ANAHEIM MUNICIPAL CODE RELATING TO CAMPAIGN
AND ETHICS REFORM
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM HEREBY ORDAINS AS
FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1.
That new Section 1.09.051 be, and the same hereby added to Chapter 1.09 of Title 1 of
the Anaheim Municipal Code to read in full as follows:
1.09.051 RECUSAL FOR CONFLICT OF INTEREST
.010 For purposes of this section, the following terms shall be deemed to have the
following meanings:
“Contribution” means contributions to candidates and candidate-controlled committees
or independent committees in federal, state, or local elections.
“Independent committee” means any committee, not controlled by a candidate, which
expressly advocates the election of a clearly identified candidate in federal, state, or local
elections.
“License, permit, or other entitlement for use” means all business, professional, trade and
land use licenses and permits and all other entitlements for use, including all entitlements for
land use, all contracts (other than low bid, labor, or personal employment contracts), and all
franchises.
“Party” means any person who files an application for, or is the subject of, a proceeding
involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use.
“Participant” means any person who is not a party but who actively supports or opposes a
particular decision in a proceeding involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use and
who has a financial interest in the decision, as described in Article 1 (commencing with Section
87100) of Chapter 7 of the California Government Code. A person actively supports or opposes a
particular decision in a proceeding if he or she lobbies in person the officers or employees of the
City, testifies in person before the City, or otherwise acts to influence officers of the City.
Revised Ordinance -Redlined
.020 No Elective City Officer shall accept, solicit, or direct a contribution of more than
two hundred fifty dollars ($250) from any party, or his or her agent, or from any participant, or
his or her agent, while a proceeding involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use is
pending before the agency and for twelve six months following the date a final decision is
rendered in the proceeding if the Elective City Officer knows or has reason to know that the
participant has a financial interest, as that term is used in Article 1 (commencing with Section
87100) of Chapter 7 of the California Government Code. This prohibition shall apply regardless
of whether the Elective City Officer accepts, solicits, or directs the contribution for himself or
herself, or on behalf of any other Elective City Officer, or on behalf of any candidate for office
or on behalf of any committee.
.030 Prior to rendering any decision in a proceeding involving a license, permit, or
other entitlement for use pending before the City, each Elective City Officer who received a
contribution, or has actual knowledge of a contribution to an independent committee supporting
the election of the Elective City Officer, made within the preceding 12 months in an amount of
more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) from a party or from any participant shall disclose
that fact on the record of the proceeding. No Elective City Officer shall make, participate in
making, or in any way attempt to use his or her official position to influence the decision in a
proceeding involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use pending before the City if the
Elective City Officer has willfully or knowingly received a contribution, or has actual knowledge
of a contribution to an independent committee supporting the Elective City Officer, in an amount
of more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) within the preceding 12 months from a party or his
or her agent, or from any participant, or his or her agent if the Elective City Officer knows or has
reason to know that the participant has a financial interest in the decision, as that term is
described with respect to public officials in Article 1 (commencing with Section 87100) of
Chapter 7 of the Government Code.
.040 If an Elective City Officer receives a contribution which would otherwise require
recusal under this section, returns the contribution or that portion of the contribution over $250
within 30 days from the time he or she knows, or should have known, about the contribution and
the proceeding involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use, he or she shall be
permitted to participate in the proceeding.
.050 Any interested person claiming that an Elective City Officer did not comply with
the recusal requirements of this Section shall make a demand of the City Council to cure or
correct the action alleged to have been taken in violation of this section. The demand shall be in
writing and clearly describe the challenged action of the Council and the nature of the alleged
violation. The written demand shall be made within 30 days from the date the action was taken,
and the timelines and procedures for the Council to cure the action and for the interested person
to challenge the action shall be in accordance with those timelines and procedures set forth in
California Government Code Section 54960.1.
.060 If an Elective City Officer receives a contribution from a party or participant to a
low bid, labor, or personal employment contract within the preceding 12 months in an amount of
more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250), the Elective City Officer may vote on the item as
long as the Elective City Officer first discloses that fact on the record of the proceeding.
.070 A party to a proceeding before the City involving a license, permit, or other
entitlement for use shall disclose on the record of the proceeding any contribution in an amount
of more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) made within the preceding 12 months by the party,
or his or her agent, to any Elective City Officer or independent committee supporting the
Elective City Officer. No party, or his or her agent, to a proceeding involving a license, permit,
or other entitlement for use pending before the City and no participant, or his or her agent, in the
proceeding shall make a contribution of more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) to any
Elective City Officer or independent committee supporting the Elective City Officer during the
proceeding and for twelve six months following the date a final decision is rendered by the
agency in the proceeding. When a closed corporation is a party to, or a participant in, a
proceeding involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use pending before the City, the
majority shareholder is subject to the disclosure and prohibition requirements herein.
.080 Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that any contribution subject to
being reported under this title shall not be so reported.
SECTION 2.
That Section 1.09.050 of Chapter 1.09 of Title 1 of the Anaheim Municipal Code be and
the same is hereby amended to read as follows:
1.09.050 CONTRIBUTION LIMITATIONS AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
.010 City Candidates. Except as provided in subsection .020 of this section, no person
shall make, and no city candidate, or treasurer of any controlled committee of any City
candidate, shall solicit or accept, any contributions which would cause the total amount
contributed by such person to such candidate or his or her controlled committee to exceed the
contribution limit set forth in subsection .050 of this section during any election cycle for any
City office.
.020 Candidates with Outstanding Debt From Prior Election. No person shall make,
and no indebted former candidate, or treasurer of any controlled committee of any indebted
former candidate shall solicit or accept, any contributions for the purpose of retiring outstanding
debt from a prior City election, which would cause the total amount contributed by such person
to such indebted former candidate, or to his or her controlled committee, to exceed the
contribution limit set forth in subsection .050 of this section for the election in which the
outstanding debt was incurred, regardless of when the contribution(s) is made or received.
.030 Recall Elections. The contribution limit set forth in subsection .050 of this
section shall not apply to any committee which collects contributions for the purpose of making
expenditures in support of or opposition to the recall of an Elective City Officer, but shall apply
to contributions received by such Elective City Officer and to candidates running to replace the
Elective City Officer, during a recall election cycle as defined in Section 1.09.060 of this
chapter.
.0301 In the event any recall effort fails, any funds remaining in the Elective City
Officer’s recall account after all expenses associated with the proposed recall are discharged
shall be disposed of by either of the following two methods:
.01 Repayment of the contributions on a “last in - first out” basis, or
.02 Donation to any bona fide charitable, educational, civic, religious, or similar tax-
exempt nonprofit organization, where no substantial part of the proceeds will have material
financial effect on the Elective City Officer, or any member of his or her immediate family, or
his or her campaign treasure or campaign consultant.
.0302 In the event any recall effort fails, the recall account and committee shall be
terminated within ninety (90) days of paying all expenses associated with the recall.
.040 Candidate’s Personal Funds. The provisions of this section shall not apply to a
City candidate’s contribution of his or her personal funds to his or her own controlled committee.
Contributions from community property owned jointly by a City candidate and his or her spouse
shall be deemed contributions by the City candidate. Contributions by the spouse of a City
candidate from such spouse’s separate property shall be subject to the contribution limitations set
forth in subsection .050 of this section.
.050 Contribution Limit. The term ‘Contribution Limit’ as used in this chapter shall
means as follows:
.0501 The Contribution Limit in effect for the period commencing on the effective
date of this subsection through December 31, 2006, shall be one thousand five hundred dollars
($1,500).
.0502 The City Council shall, by ordinance, adjust the contribution limitations in
January of odd-numbered years to reflect any cumulative increase or decrease in the Consumer
Price Index for all urban consumers for the Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange Counties Urban Area
as announced by the United States Department of Labor since the last adjustment. Such
adjustments shall be rounded off to the nearest hundred dollars for the limitations on
contributions.
.060 Restrictions on Time Period of Contributions. No City candidate or controlled
committee shall solicit or accept contributions prior to one year immediately preceding the
general municipal election for the office sought and more than one hundred and eighty (180)
days after the date of the election.
.0601 No City candidate or controlled committee shall solicit or accept, after the date of
an election, a contribution that exceeds the net debts outstanding from the election. As used in
this subsection, the term “net debts outstanding” has the same meaning as that set forth in title 2,
section 18531.61 of the California Code of Regulations. Contributions received after the date of
an election shall reduce the total amount of net debts outstanding.
.070 Disclosure of Contributions. Any city candidate or controlled committee that
accepts a contribution or contributions that cumulatively exceed two hundred and fifty dollars
($250) during the contribution period proscribed in subsection .060 shall file online or
electronically with the City Clerk a contribution report within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt
of the contribution. Such report shall be on a form designated by the City Clerk, which shall
require the same type of information mandated by California Form 497.
SECTION 3.
That Section 1.09.058 of Chapter 1.09 of Title 1 of the Anaheim Municipal Code be and
the same is hereby amended to read as follows:
1.09.058 OUTSTANDING DEBT RETIREMENT AND REPORTING.
.010 Contributions to a City candidate, or to any controlled committee of any such
candidate, for the purpose of retiring outstanding debt from a City election, may be solicited and
accepted only during the campaign contribution period, as defined in Section 1.09.050.060.
.020 A candidate must retire all campaign-related debts, including loans, within one
hundred and eighty (180) days after the date of the election for the office sought. With respect to
any indebted former candidate or controlled committee of such candidate which, as of the
effective date of this section, has outstanding debt from a prior City election and, as to a
controlled committee, has been in existence for four years or more following the prior City
election in which that committee’s outstanding debt was incurred, such outstanding debt must be
paid or forgiven and the associated controlled committee terminated no later than January 8,
2023.
.030 Any indebted former candidate, or any controlled committee of any such officer or
candidate, accepting any contribution(s) for the purpose of retiring outstanding debt from a prior
City election and required by state law to report such contributions on Schedule A of Fair
Political Practices Commission Form 460, or any successor provision thereto, shall, at the time
required for the reporting of such contributions on Schedule A and in addition to any other
reporting requirements under state law, clearly designate on that Schedule A which contributions
were received for the purpose of retiring outstanding debt and for which prior City election such
contributions were received.
.040 Any contribution accepted for the purpose of retiring outstanding debt from a prior
City election shall be applied to reduce or retire the outstanding debt in the same reporting period
in which such contribution was accepted.
.050 Except as provided in subsection .060 below, no indebted former candidate, or any
controlled committee of any such officer or candidate, shall use any contributions received for
the purpose of retiring outstanding debt from a prior City election for any purpose other than for
the retirement of outstanding debt remaining from the prior City election for which such
contribution was received.
.060 Following the retirement of all outstanding debt from the election for which such
contributions were collected, any remaining funds which were collected for the purpose of
retiring outstanding debt shall either be (i) used for purposes of defraying the expenses of
holding City office in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.09.055, (ii) returned to the
contributors, (iii) deposited in the City's General Fund, or (iv) donated to any bona fide
charitable, educational, civic, religious, or similar tax-exempt, nonprofit organization, where no
substantial part of the proceeds will have a material financial effect on the former candidate or
officeholder, any member of his or her immediate family, or his or her campaign treasurer.
SECTION 4. SEVERABILITY.
The City Council of the City of Anaheim hereby declares that should any section, paragraph, sentence, phrase, term or word of this ordinance be declared for any reason to be invalid, it is the intent of the City Council that it would have adopted all other portions of this
ordinance independent of the elimination herefrom of any such portion as may be declared invalid. If any section, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that it would have
passed this Ordinance, and each section, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause and phrase
thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one (or more) section, subdivision, paragraph, sentence,
clause or phrase had been declared invalid or unconstitutional.
SECTION 5. CERTIFICATION
The City Clerk shall certify to the passage of this ordinance and shall cause the same to be printed once within fifteen (15) days after its adoption in the Anaheim Bulletin, a newspaper of general circulation, published and circulated in the City of Anaheim.
SECTION 6. EFFECTIVE DATE
This ordinance shall take effect and be in full force thirty (30) days from and after its final passage.
THE FOREGOING ORDINANCE was introduced at a regular meeting of the
City Council of the City of Anaheim held on the___ day of _____________ , 20_, and thereafter
passed and adopted at a regular meeting of said City Council held on the___ day of __________
, 20_, by the following roll call vote:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
__________________________________
MAYOR PRO TEM OF THE CITY OF
ANAHEIM
ATTEST:
______________________________________
CITY CLERK OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM
135112
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM ADDING
NEW SECTIONS, DELETING SECTIONS AND AMENDING
VARIOUS SECTIONS OF CHAPTER 1.09 OF TITLE 1 OF THE
ANAHEIM MUNICIPAL CODE RELATING TO CAMPAIGN
AND ETHICS REFORM
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM HEREBY ORDAINS AS
FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1.
That new Section 1.09.051 be, and the same hereby added to Chapter 1.09 of Title 1 of
the Anaheim Municipal Code to read in full as follows:
1.09.051 RECUSAL FOR CONFLICT OF INTEREST
.010 For purposes of this section, the following terms shall be deemed to have the
following meanings:
“Contribution” means contributions to candidates and candidate-controlled committees
or independent committees in federal, state, or local elections.
“Independent committee” means any committee, not controlled by a candidate, which
expressly advocates the election of a clearly identified candidate in federal, state, or local
elections.
“License, permit, or other entitlement for use” means all business, professional, trade and
land use licenses and permits and all other entitlements for use, including all entitlements for
land use, all contracts (other than low bid, labor, or personal employment contracts), and all
franchises.
“Party” means any person who files an application for, or is the subject of, a proceeding
involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use.
“Participant” means any person who is not a party but who actively supports or opposes a
particular decision in a proceeding involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use and
who has a financial interest in the decision, as described in Article 1 (commencing with Section
87100) of Chapter 7 of the California Government Code. A person actively supports or opposes a
particular decision in a proceeding if he or she lobbies in person the officers or employees of the
City, testifies in person before the City, or otherwise acts to influence officers of the City.
Revised Ordinance - Clean
.020 No Elective City Officer shall accept, solicit, or direct a contribution of more than
two hundred fifty dollars ($250) from any party, or his or her agent, or from any participant, or
his or her agent, while a proceeding involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use is
pending before the agency and for six months following the date a final decision is rendered in
the proceeding if the Elective City Officer knows or has reason to know that the participant has a
financial interest, as that term is used in Article 1 (commencing with Section 87100) of Chapter
7 of the California Government Code. This prohibition shall apply regardless of whether the
Elective City Officer accepts, solicits, or directs the contribution for himself or herself, or on
behalf of any other Elective City Officer, or on behalf of any candidate for office or on behalf of
any committee.
.030 Prior to rendering any decision in a proceeding involving a license, permit, or
other entitlement for use pending before the City, each Elective City Officer who received a
contribution, or has actual knowledge of a contribution to an independent committee supporting
the election of the Elective City Officer, made within the preceding 12 months in an amount of
more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) from a party or from any participant shall disclose
that fact on the record of the proceeding. No Elective City Officer shall make, participate in
making, or in any way attempt to use his or her official position to influence the decision in a
proceeding involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use pending before the City if the
Elective City Officer has willfully or knowingly received a contribution, or has actual knowledge
of a contribution to an independent committee supporting the Elective City Officer, in an amount
of more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) within the preceding 12 months from a party or his
or her agent, or from any participant, or his or her agent if the Elective City Officer knows or has
reason to know that the participant has a financial interest in the decision, as that term is
described with respect to public officials in Article 1 (commencing with Section 87100) of
Chapter 7 of the Government Code.
.040 If an Elective City Officer receives a contribution which would otherwise require
recusal under this section, returns the contribution or that portion of the contribution over $250
within 30 days from the time he or she knows, or should have known, about the contribution and
the proceeding involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use, he or she shall be
permitted to participate in the proceeding.
.050 Any interested person claiming that an Elective City Officer did not comply with
the recusal requirements of this Section shall make a demand of the City Council to cure or
correct the action alleged to have been taken in violation of this section. The demand shall be in
writing and clearly describe the challenged action of the Council and the nature of the alleged
violation. The written demand shall be made within 30 days from the date the action was taken,
and the timelines and procedures for the Council to cure the action and for the interested person
to challenge the action shall be in accordance with those timelines and procedures set forth in
California Government Code Section 54960.1.
.060 If an Elective City Officer receives a contribution from a party or participant to a
low bid, labor, or personal employment contract within the preceding 12 months in an amount of
more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250), the Elective City Officer may vote on the item as
long as the Elective City Officer first discloses that fact on the record of the proceeding.
.070 A party to a proceeding before the City involving a license, permit, or other
entitlement for use shall disclose on the record of the proceeding any contribution in an amount
of more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) made within the preceding 12 months by the party,
or his or her agent, to any Elective City Officer or independent committee supporting the
Elective City Officer. No party, or his or her agent, to a proceeding involving a license, permit,
or other entitlement for use pending before the City and no participant, or his or her agent, in the
proceeding shall make a contribution of more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) to any
Elective City Officer or independent committee supporting the Elective City Officer during the
proceeding and for six months following the date a final decision is rendered by the agency in
the proceeding. When a closed corporation is a party to, or a participant in, a proceeding
involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use pending before the City, the majority
shareholder is subject to the disclosure and prohibition requirements herein.
.080 Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that any contribution subject to
being reported under this title shall not be so reported.
SECTION 2.
That Section 1.09.050 of Chapter 1.09 of Title 1 of the Anaheim Municipal Code be and
the same is hereby amended to read as follows:
1.09.050 CONTRIBUTION LIMITATIONS AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
.010 City Candidates. Except as provided in subsection .020 of this section, no person
shall make, and no city candidate, or treasurer of any controlled committee of any City
candidate, shall solicit or accept, any contributions which would cause the total amount
contributed by such person to such candidate or his or her controlled committee to exceed the
contribution limit set forth in subsection .050 of this section during any election cycle for any
City office.
.020 Candidates with Outstanding Debt From Prior Election. No person shall make,
and no indebted former candidate, or treasurer of any controlled committee of any indebted
former candidate shall solicit or accept, any contributions for the purpose of retiring outstanding
debt from a prior City election, which would cause the total amount contributed by such person
to such indebted former candidate, or to his or her controlled committee, to exceed the
contribution limit set forth in subsection .050 of this section for the election in which the
outstanding debt was incurred, regardless of when the contribution(s) is made or received.
.030 Recall Elections. The contribution limit set forth in subsection .050 of this
section shall not apply to any committee which collects contributions for the purpose of making
expenditures in support of or opposition to the recall of an Elective City Officer, but shall apply
to contributions received by such Elective City Officer and to candidates running to replace the
Elective City Officer, during a recall election cycle as defined in Section 1.09.060 of this
chapter.
.0301 In the event any recall effort fails, any funds remaining in the Elective City
Officer’s recall account after all expenses associated with the proposed recall are discharged
shall be disposed of by either of the following two methods:
.01 Repayment of the contributions on a “last in - first out” basis, or
.02 Donation to any bona fide charitable, educational, civic, religious, or similar tax-
exempt nonprofit organization, where no substantial part of the proceeds will have material
financial effect on the Elective City Officer, or any member of his or her immediate family, or
his or her campaign treasure or campaign consultant.
.0302 In the event any recall effort fails, the recall account and committee shall be
terminated within ninety (90) days of paying all expenses associated with the recall.
.040 Candidate’s Personal Funds. The provisions of this section shall not apply to a
City candidate’s contribution of his or her personal funds to his or her own controlled committee.
Contributions from community property owned jointly by a City candidate and his or her spouse
shall be deemed contributions by the City candidate. Contributions by the spouse of a City
candidate from such spouse’s separate property shall be subject to the contribution limitations set
forth in subsection .050 of this section.
.050 Contribution Limit. The term ‘Contribution Limit’ as used in this chapter shall
means as follows:
.0501 The Contribution Limit in effect for the period commencing on the effective
date of this subsection through December 31, 2006, shall be one thousand five hundred dollars
($1,500).
.0502 The City Council shall, by ordinance, adjust the contribution limitations in
January of odd-numbered years to reflect any cumulative increase or decrease in the Consumer
Price Index for all urban consumers for the Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange Counties Urban Area
as announced by the United States Department of Labor since the last adjustment. Such
adjustments shall be rounded off to the nearest hundred dollars for the limitations on
contributions.
.060 Restrictions on Time Period of Contributions. No City candidate or controlled
committee shall solicit or accept contributions prior to one year immediately preceding the
general municipal election for the office sought and more than one hundred and eighty (180)
days after the date of the election.
.0601 No City candidate or controlled committee shall solicit or accept, after the date of
an election, a contribution that exceeds the net debts outstanding from the election. As used in
this subsection, the term “net debts outstanding” has the same meaning as that set forth in title 2,
section 18531.61 of the California Code of Regulations. Contributions received after the date of
an election shall reduce the total amount of net debts outstanding.
.070 Disclosure of Contributions. Any city candidate or controlled committee that
accepts a contribution or contributions that cumulatively exceed two hundred and fifty dollars
($250) during the contribution period proscribed in subsection .060 shall file online or
electronically with the City Clerk a contribution report within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt
of the contribution. Such report shall be on a form designated by the City Clerk, which shall
require the same type of information mandated by California Form 497.
SECTION 3.
That Section 1.09.058 of Chapter 1.09 of Title 1 of the Anaheim Municipal Code be and
the same is hereby amended to read as follows:
1.09.058 OUTSTANDING DEBT RETIREMENT AND REPORTING.
.010 Contributions to a City candidate, or to any controlled committee of any such
candidate, for the purpose of retiring outstanding debt from a City election, may be solicited and
accepted only during the campaign contribution period, as defined in Section 1.09.050.060.
.020 A candidate must retire all campaign-related debts, including loans, within one
hundred and eighty (180) days after the date of the election for the office sought. With respect to
any indebted former candidate or controlled committee of such candidate which, as of the
effective date of this section, has outstanding debt from a prior City election and, as to a
controlled committee, has been in existence for four years or more following the prior City
election in which that committee’s outstanding debt was incurred, such outstanding debt must be
paid or forgiven and the associated controlled committee terminated no later than January 8,
2023.
.030 Any indebted former candidate, or any controlled committee of any such officer or
candidate, accepting any contribution(s) for the purpose of retiring outstanding debt from a prior
City election and required by state law to report such contributions on Schedule A of Fair
Political Practices Commission Form 460, or any successor provision thereto, shall, at the time
required for the reporting of such contributions on Schedule A and in addition to any other
reporting requirements under state law, clearly designate on that Schedule A which contributions
were received for the purpose of retiring outstanding debt and for which prior City election such
contributions were received.
.040 Any contribution accepted for the purpose of retiring outstanding debt from a prior
City election shall be applied to reduce or retire the outstanding debt in the same reporting period
in which such contribution was accepted.
.050 Except as provided in subsection .060 below, no indebted former candidate, or any
controlled committee of any such officer or candidate, shall use any contributions received for
the purpose of retiring outstanding debt from a prior City election for any purpose other than for
the retirement of outstanding debt remaining from the prior City election for which such
contribution was received.
.060 Following the retirement of all outstanding debt from the election for which such
contributions were collected, any remaining funds which were collected for the purpose of
retiring outstanding debt shall either be (i) used for purposes of defraying the expenses of
holding City office in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.09.055, (ii) returned to the
contributors, (iii) deposited in the City's General Fund, or (iv) donated to any bona fide
charitable, educational, civic, religious, or similar tax-exempt, nonprofit organization, where no
substantial part of the proceeds will have a material financial effect on the former candidate or
officeholder, any member of his or her immediate family, or his or her campaign treasurer.
SECTION 4. SEVERABILITY.
The City Council of the City of Anaheim hereby declares that should any section, paragraph, sentence, phrase, term or word of this ordinance be declared for any reason to be invalid, it is the intent of the City Council that it would have adopted all other portions of this
ordinance independent of the elimination herefrom of any such portion as may be declared invalid. If any section, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that it would have
passed this Ordinance, and each section, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause and phrase
thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one (or more) section, subdivision, paragraph, sentence,
clause or phrase had been declared invalid or unconstitutional.
SECTION 5. CERTIFICATION
The City Clerk shall certify to the passage of this ordinance and shall cause the same to be printed once within fifteen (15) days after its adoption in the Anaheim Bulletin, a newspaper of general circulation, published and circulated in the City of Anaheim.
SECTION 6. EFFECTIVE DATE
This ordinance shall take effect and be in full force thirty (30) days from and after its final passage.
THE FOREGOING ORDINANCE was introduced at a regular meeting of the
City Council of the City of Anaheim held on the___ day of _____________ , 20_, and thereafter
passed and adopted at a regular meeting of said City Council held on the___ day of __________
, 20_, by the following roll call vote:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
__________________________________
MAYOR PRO TEM OF THE CITY OF
ANAHEIM
ATTEST:
______________________________________
CITY CLERK OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM
135112
1.09.050 CONTRIBUTION LIMITATIONS AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
.010 City Candidates. Except as provided in subsection .020 of this section, no person shall make, and no city candidate or treasurer of any controlled committee of any city candidate shall solicit or accept, any contributions which would cause the total amount contributed by such person to such candidate or his or her controlled committee to exceed the contribution limit set
forth in subsection .050 of this section during any election cycle for any city office.
.020 Candidates with Outstanding Debt From Prior Election. No person shall make, and no indebted former candidate, or treasurer of any controlled committee of any indebted former candidate shall solicit or accept, any contributions for the purpose of retiring outstanding debt from a prior city election, which would cause the total amount contributed by such person to
such indebted former candidate, or to his or her controlled committee, to exceed the contribution
limit set forth in subsection .050 of this section for the election in which the outstanding debt was
incurred, regardless of when the contribution(s) is made or received.
.030 Recall Elections. The contribution limit set forth in subsection.050 of this section shall not apply to any committee which collects contributions for the purpose of making expenditures in support of or opposition to the recall of an elective city officer, but shall apply to
contributions received by such elective city officer and to candidates running to replace the
elective city officer, during a recall election cycle as defined in Section 1.09.060 of this chapter.
.0301 In the event any recall effort fails, any funds remaining in the elective city officer’s recall account after all expenses associated with the proposed recall are discharged shall be disposed of by either of the following two methods:
.01 Repayment of the contributions on a “last in - first out” basis, or
.02 Donation to any bona fide charitable, educational, civic, religious, or similar tax-exempt nonprofit organization, where no substantial part of the proceeds will have material financial effect on the elective city officer, or any member of his or her
immediate family, or his or her campaign treasure or campaign consultant.
.0302 In the event any recall effort fails, the recall account and committee shall
be terminated within ninety (90) days of paying all expenses associated with the recall.
.040 Candidate’s Personal Funds. The provisions of this section shall not apply to a city candidate’s contribution of his or her personal funds to his or her own controlled committee.
Contributions from community property owned jointly by a city candidate and his or her spouse
shall be deemed contributions by the city candidate. Contributions by the spouse of a city candidate from such spouse’s separate property shall be subject to the contribution limitations set forth in subsection .050 of this section.
.050 Contribution Limit. The term ‘Contribution Limit’ as used in this chapter shall
means as follows:
.0501 The Contribution Limit in effect for the period commencing on the effective date of this subsection through December 31, 2006, shall be one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500).
Revised - Redline of AMC
.0502 The City Council shall, by ordinance, adjust the contribution limitations in January of odd-numbered years to reflect any cumulative increase or decrease in the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers for the Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange Counties Urban Area as announced by the United States Department of Labor since the last adjustment. Such adjustments shall be rounded off to the nearest hundred dollars for
the limitations on contributions.
The City Clerk shall notify all candidates for city office of the amount of the Contribution
Limit then in effect
.060 Restrictions on Time Period of Contributions. No city candidate or controlled
committee shall solicit or accept contributions prior to one year immediately preceding the general
municipal election for the office sought and more than one hundred and eighty (180) days after the
date of the election.
.0601 No city candidate or controlled committee shall solicit or accept, after the
date of an election, a contribution that exceeds the net debts outstanding from the election. As used in this subsection, the term “net debts outstanding” has the same meaning as that set forth in title 2, section 18531.61 of the California Code of Regulations. Contributions received after the date of an election shall reduce the total
amount of net debts outstanding.
.070 Disclosure of Contributions. Any city candidate or controlled committee that
accepts a contribution or contributions that cumulatively exceed two hundred and fifty dollars
($250) during the contribution period proscribed in subsection .060 shall file online or
electronically with the City Clerk a contribution report within twenty four (24) hours of receipt of
the contribution. Such report shall be on a form designated by the City Clerk, which shall require
the same type of information mandated by California Form 497.
1.09.051 RECUSAL FOR CONFLICT OF INTEREST
.010 For purposes of this section, the following terms shall be deemed to have the
following meanings:
“Contribution” means contributions to candidates and candidate-controlled committees or
independent committees in federal, state, or local elections.
“Independent committee” means any committee, not controlled by a candidate, which
expressly advocates the election of a clearly identified candidate in federal, state, or local elections.
“License, permit, or other entitlement for use” means all business, professional, trade and
land use licenses and permits and all other entitlements for use, including all entitlements for land
use, all contracts (other than low bid, labor, or personal employment contracts), and all franchises.
“Party” means any person who files an application for, or is the subject of, a proceeding
involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use.
“Participant” means any person who is not a party but who actively supports or opposes a
particular decision in a proceeding involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use and
who has a financial interest in the decision, as described in Article 1 (commencing with Section
87100) of Chapter 7 of the California Government Code. A person actively supports or opposes a
particular decision in a proceeding if he or she lobbies in person the officers or employees of the
City, testifies in person before the City, or otherwise acts to influence officers of the City.
.020 No Elective City Officer shall accept, solicit, or direct a contribution of more than
two hundred fifty dollars ($250) from any party, or his or her agent, or from any participant, or his
or her agent, while a proceeding involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use is pending
before the agency and for six months following the date a final decision is rendered in the
proceeding if the Elective City Officer knows or has reason to know that the participant has a
financial interest, as that term is used in Article 1 (commencing with Section 87100) of Chapter 7
of the California Government Code. This prohibition shall apply regardless of whether the Elective
City Officer accepts, solicits, or directs the contribution for himself or herself, or on behalf of any
other Elective City Officer, or on behalf of any candidate for office or on behalf of any committee.
.030 Prior to rendering any decision in a proceeding involving a license, permit, or other
entitlement for use pending before the City, each Elective City Officer who received a contribution,
or has actual knowledge of a contribution to an independent committee supporting the election of
the Elective City Officer, made within the preceding 12 months in an amount of more than two
hundred fifty dollars ($250) from a party or from any participant shall disclose that fact on the
record of the proceeding. No Elective City Officer shall make, participate in making, or in any
way attempt to use his or her official position to influence the decision in a proceeding involving
a license, permit, or other entitlement for use pending before the City if the Elective City Officer
has willfully or knowingly received a contribution, or has actual knowledge of a contribution to
an independent committee supporting the Elective City Officer, in an amount of more than two
hundred fifty dollars ($250) within the preceding 12 months from a party or his or her agent, or
from any participant, or his or her agent if the Elective City Officer knows or has reason to know
that the participant has a financial interest in the decision, as that term is described with respect to
public officials in Article 1 (commencing with Section 87100) of Chapter 7 of the Government
Code.
.040 If an Elective City Officer receives a contribution which would otherwise require
recusal under this section, returns the contribution or that portion of the contribution over $250
within 30 days from the time he or she knows, or should have known, about the contribution and
the proceeding involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use, he or she shall be permitted
to participate in the proceeding.
.050 Any interested person claiming that an Elective City Officer did not comply with
the recusal requirements of this Section shall make a demand of the City Council to cure or correct
the action alleged to have been taken in violation of this section. The demand shall be in writing
and clearly describe the challenged action of the Council and the nature of the alleged violation.
The written demand shall be made within 30 days from the date the action was taken, and the
timelines and procedures for the Council to cure the action and for the interested person to
challenge the action shall be in accordance with those timelines and procedures set forth in
California Government Code Section 54960.1.
.060 If an Elective City Officer receives a contribution from a party or participant to a
low bid, labor, or personal employment contract within the preceding 12 months in an amount of
more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250), the Elective City Officer may vote on the item as long
as the Elective City Officer first discloses that fact on the record of the proceeding.
.070 A party to a proceeding before the City involving a license, permit, or other
entitlement for use shall disclose on the record of the proceeding any contribution in an amount of
more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) made within the preceding 12 months by the party, or
his or her agent, to any Elective City Officer or independent committee supporting the Elective
City Officer. No party, or his or her agent, to a proceeding involving a license, permit, or other
entitlement for use pending before the City and no participant, or his or her agent, in the proceeding
shall make a contribution of more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) to any Elective City Officer
or independent committee supporting the Elective City Officer during the proceeding and for six
months following the date a final decision is rendered by the agency in the proceeding. When a
closed corporation is a party to, or a participant in, a proceeding involving a license, permit, or
other entitlement for use pending before the City, the majority shareholder is subject to the
disclosure and prohibition requirements herein.
.080 Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that any contribution subject to
being reported under this title shall not be so reported.
1.09.058 OUTSTANDING DEBT RETIREMENT AND REPORTING.
.010 Contributions to a city candidate, or to any controlled committee of any such
candidate, for the purpose of retiring outstanding debt from a city election, may be solicited and
accepted only during the campaign contribution period, as defined in Section 1.09.050.060.
.020 A candidate must retire all campaign-related debts, including loans, within one
hundred and eighty (180) days after the date of the election for the office sought. With respect to
any indebted former candidate or controlled committee of such candidate which, as of the effective
date of this section, has outstanding debt from a prior city election and, as to a controlled
committee, has been in existence for four years or more following the prior city election in which
that committee’s outstanding debt was incurred, such outstanding debt must be paid or forgiven
and the associated controlled committee terminated no later than January 8, 2023.
.0130 Any indebted former candidate, or any controlled committee of any such officer or candidate, accepting any contribution(s) for the purpose of retiring outstanding debt from a prior city election and required by state law to report such contributions on Schedule A of Fair Political Practices Commission Form 460, or any successor provision thereto, shall, at the time
required for the reporting of such contributions on Schedule A and in addition to any other reporting requirements under state law, clearly designate on said Schedule A which contributions were received for the purpose of retiring outstanding debt and for which prior city election such contributions were received.
.0420 Any contribution accepted for the purpose of retiring outstanding debt from a prior city election shall be applied to reduce or retire said outstanding debt in the same reporting
period in which such contribution was accepted. The application of any contribution to retire outstanding debt from a prior city election (i.e., repayment of outstanding loans and payment of accrued expenses) shall be itemized and identified on the appropriate schedules and on the Summary Page of Form 460, or any successor form thereto, provided by the Fair Political Practices Commission.
.0350 Except as provided in subsection .0640 below, no indebted former candidate, or
any controlled committee of any such officer or candidate, shall use any contributions received for the purpose of retiring outstanding debt from a prior city election for any purpose other than for the retirement of outstanding debt remaining from the prior city election for which such contribution was received.
.0460 Following the retirement of all outstanding debt from the election for which such
contributions were collected, any remaining funds which were collected for the purpose of retiring outstanding debt shall either be (i) used for purposes of defraying the expenses of holding city office in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.09.055, (ii) returned to the contributors, (iii) deposited in the City’s General Fund, or (iv) donated to any bona fide charitable, educational, civic, religious, or similar tax-exempt, nonprofit organization, where no
substantial part of the proceeds will have a material financial effect on the former candidate or
officeholder, any member of his or her immediate family, or his or her campaign treasurer.
Levine Act v. Proposed Ordinance
“RECUSAL FOR CONFLICT OF INTEREST”
Criteria Levine Act Proposed Ordinance
Post-Decision Prohibition
on Contributions
•Shall not accept, solicit or direct a contribution of more than $250 for
the 3 months following the date a final decision is rendered in a
proceeding
•Shall not accept, solicit or direct a contribution of more than $250 for
the 6 Months following the date a final decision is rendered in a
proceeding
Disclosure of
Contributions
•Prior to rendering any decision, each officer of the agency who
received a contribution within the preceding 12 months in an amount
of more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) from a party or from any
participant shall disclose that fact on the record of the proceeding
•Prior to rendering any decision, each Elective City Officer who received
a contribution, or has actual knowledge of a contribution to an
independent committee supporting the election of the Elective City
Officer, made within the preceding 12 months in an amount of more
than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) from a party or from any
participant shall disclose that fact on the record of the proceeding
Prohibitions on Making,
Participating in, and/or
Influencing a Decision
•No officer of an agency shall make, participate in making, or in any way
attempt to use the officer’s official position to influence the decision in
a proceeding involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use
pending before the agency if the officer has willfully or knowingly
received a contribution in an amount of more than two hundred fifty
dollars ($250) within the preceding 12 months from a party or a
party’s agent, or from any participant, or a participant’s agent, if the
officer knows or has reason to know that the participant has a financial
interest in the decision
•No Elective City Officer shall make, participate in making, or in any way
attempt to use his or her official position to influence the decision in a
proceeding involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use
pending before the City if the Elective City Officer has willfully or
knowingly received a contribution, or has actual knowledge of a
contribution to an independent committee supporting the Elective
City Officer, in an amount of more than two hundred fifty dollars
($250) within the preceding 12 months from a party or his or her
agent, or from any participant, or his or her agent if the Elective City
Officer knows or has reason to know that the participant has a
financial interest in the decision
Revised - Chart Comparison
Return of Contribution
•If an officer receives a contribution which would otherwise require
disqualification under this section, returns the contribution within 30
days from the time the officer knows, or should have known, about
the contribution and the proceeding involving a license, permit, or
other entitlement for use, the officer shall be permitted to participate
in the proceeding.
•If an Elective City Officer receives a contribution which would
otherwise require recusal under this section, returns the contribution
or that portion of the contribution over $250 within 30 days from the
time he or she knows, or should have known, about the contribution
and the proceeding involving a license, permit, or other entitlement
for use, he or she shall be permitted to participate in the proceeding.
[Ordinance makes explicit the manner in which the Levine Act has
been interpreted with regard to the return of contributions.]
Disclosure of
Contributions by
Party to Proceeding
•A party to a proceeding before an agency involving a license, permit,
or other entitlement for use shall disclose on the record of the
proceeding any contribution in an amount of more than two hundred
fifty dollars ($250) made within the preceding 12 months by the party,
or the party’s agent, to any officer of the agency.
•A party to a proceeding before the City involving a license, permit, or
other entitlement for use shall disclose on the record of the
proceeding any contribution in an amount of more than two hundred
fifty dollars ($250) made within the preceding 12 months by the party,
or his or her agent, to any Elective City Officer or independent
committee supporting the Elective City Officer.
Exceptions to “License,
Permit, or Other
Entitlement”
•Competitively bid, labor, or personal employment contracts are
excluded from the definition of “License, permit, or other entitlement
for use.”
•Competitively bid, labor, or personal employment contracts are
excluded from the definition of “License, permit, or other entitlement
for use.” However, Councilmembers would be required to first
disclose on the record any contribution of $250 or more from a party
or participant to such contracts before voting on them.
Contributions by
Party to Proceeding
•A party, or agent to a party, to a proceeding involving a license, permit,
or other entitlement for use pending before any agency or a
participant, or agent to a participant, in the proceeding shall not make
a contribution of more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) to any
officer of that agency during the proceeding and for three months
following the date a final decision is rendered by the agency in the
proceeding.
•No party, or his or her agent, to a proceeding involving a license,
permit, or other entitlement for use pending before the City and no
participant, or his or her agent, in the proceeding shall make a
contribution of more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) to any
Elective City Officer or independent committee supporting the
Elective City Officer during the proceeding and for six months
following the date a final decision is rendered by the agency in the
proceeding.
Cure and Correct / Private
Right of Action
None
• A demand of the City Council to cure or correct the action alleged to
have been taken in violation shall be in writing and clearly describe the
challenged action. The written demand shall be made within 30 days
from the date the action was taken, and procedures for the Council to
cure, and for an interested person to challenge the action, would be in
accordance with California Government Code Section 54960.1, which
allows a person to commence a lawsuit within 15 days after the cure
period ends or the Council decides not to cure.