02/28/2023ANAHEIM CITY COUNCIL
REGULAR MEETING OF FEBRUARY 28, 2023
The regular meeting of February 28, 2023 was called to order at 3:30 P.M. in the Council Chamber of
Anaheim City Hall, located at 200 S. Anaheim Boulevard. The meeting notice, agenda and related
materials were duly posted on February 23, 2023.
MEMBERS PRESENT:
STAFF PRESENT:
Mayor Ashleigh E. Aitken and Council Members Natalie Rubalcava,
Jose Diaz, Carlos A. Leon, Norma Campos Kurtz, Stephen Faessel,
and Natalie Meeks
City Manager Jim Vanderpool, City Attorney Robert Fabela, and City
Clerk Theresa Bass
ADDITIONS/DELETIONS TO CLOSED SESSION: None
PUBLIC COMMENTS ON CLOSED SESSION: None
CLOSED SESSION: At 3:31 P.M., Mayor Aitken recessed to closed session for consideration of the
following:
CONFERENCE WITH LABOR NEGOTIATORS
(Subdivision (a) of Section 54957.6 of the California Government Code)
Agency Designated Representative: Linda Andal, Human Resources Director
Name of Employee Organizations: Anaheim Police Management Association and
Teamsters, Local 952
2. CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL — EXISTING LITIGATION
(Subdivision (d)(1) of Section 54956.9 of the California Government Code)
Name of Case: Antonio Lopez, et al. v. City of Anaheim, et al., USDC Case No. 8:22-cv-
01351-JVS (ADSx)
CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL — EXISTING LITIGATION
(Subdivision (d)(1) of Section 54956.9 of the California Government Code)
Name of Case: Palmer v. City of Anaheim, 4th Appellate District, Division Three Case No.
G060880 from OCSC Case No. 30-2017-00938646-CU-JR-CXC
4. CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL — EXISTING LITIGATION
(Subdivision (d)(1) of Section 54956.9 of the California Government Code)
Name of Case: Deidre Braun v. City of Anaheim, et al., OCSC Case No. 30-2022-01252881
At 5:06 P.M., Mayor Aitken reconvened the Anaheim City Council.
MEMBERS PRESENT: Mayor Ashleigh E. Aitken and Council Members Natalie Rubalcava,
Jose Diaz, Carlos A. Leon, Norma Campos Kurtz, Stephen Faessel,
and Natalie Meeks.
STAFF PRESENT: City Manager Jim Vanderpool, City Attorney Robert Fabela, and City
Clerk Theresa Bass
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 2 of 22
INVOCATION:
FLAG SALUTE:
PRESENTATION:
Father Ed Poettgen, St. Boniface Catholic Church
Council Member Norma Campos Kurtz
Recognizing the Cypress College Foundation Americana Awards Person of the
Year, Liz Dunster and Citizen of the Year, Kay Carpenter
Howard Kummerman, Executive Director of the Cypress College Foundation, introduced the
recipients. The recipients expressed their thanks to the Council for the recognition.
ACCEPTANCE OF OTHER RECOGNITIONS (To be presented at a later date):
Recognizing the 65th Anniversary of the Anaheim Public Library's Bookmobile
Accepted by Keely Hall, Principal Librarian and Jon Anderson, Librarian for the City's Mobile Library.
At 5:24 P.M., Mayor Aitken called to order the Anaheim Housing Authority (in joint session with the
City Council).
ADDITIONS/DELETIONS TO THE AGENDA:
City Clerk Theresa Bass announced that staff requested to withdraw Item No. 4 related to the
adoption of the 2023 Legislative Platform and staff will bring the item for Council consideration at the
March 7, 2023 City Council meeting. She also announced that a memo was distributed and posted to
the City website regarding Item No. 25, clarifying the proposed days of service for the East Anaheim
Branch Library.
PUBLIC COMMENTS (all agenda items, except public hearing):
City Clerk Theresa Bass reported that a total of 21 public comments were received electronically prior
to 5:00 P.M. related to City Council agenda items and matters within the jurisdiction of the Anaheim
City Council. [A final total of 21 public comments were received electronically, distributed to the City
Council, and made part of the official record]. - See Appendix
Mark Richard Daniels reminisced about historic bookmobile visits to the City and stated his support
for the City Council to commit to fully funding the investigation regarding the previous corruption at
City Hall. He expressed concern over the lack of public transparency and coming to a conclusion on
the investigation.
Rebecca Kovacs Stein referred to a news article and commented on the current Council's apparent
lack of public transparency due to their lack of commitment to fully fund the investigation of the
alleged City Hall corruption. She noted the City Council has made other expenditures which have
benefitted the resort industry locally. She expressed concern with the lack of controls in place to
prevent the same types of corruption from occurring with new businesses.
Mariana Angeles offered her comments in Spanish [Alexis Teodoro stated he would interpret for
individuals who offer their public comments in Spanish]. Alexis Teodoro stated on behalf of speaker
that she is a resident who is using her voice to empower the community to provide public comment on
the corruption investigation and everyone to commit to transparency. Mr. Teodoro stated that Ms.
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 3 of 22
Angeles also expressed support for other items needed in the community such as rent control, green
spaces, and housing and encouraged the Council to commit to making the results of the investigation
public.
Lupe Vega offered her comments in Spanish [Alexis Teodoro translated her comments]. Alexis
Teodoro stated on behalf of speaker that she is a 10-year resident and expressed surprise and
concern about corruption in the City and encouraged Mayor Pro Tem Rubalcava to walk her
neighborhood and to support the investigation.
Sandra Cazares offered her comments in Spanish and then in English. She stated the City Council
initially supported the investigation into corruption however it appears that as more information is
being revealed, the current Council appears hesitant to continue the investigation and not commit to
their promise of transparency. She encouraged the City Council to fund the investigation.
Maria Alejandra Barboza offered her comments in Spanish [Alexis Teodoro translated her
comments]. Alexis Teodoro stated on behalf of speaker that she is involved in the PTA and
community and dreams of a future of justice, liberty, and democracy. Mr. Teodoro stated that she
expressed her concerns regarding the Council not being supportive of funding the investigation into
the alleged corruption which will ruin the children's future.
Josefina Mejia offered her comments in Spanish [Alexis Teodoro translated her comments]. Alexis
Teodoro stated on behalf of speaker that she expressed concern that the City is not providing rent
control and the negative impacts the current housing situation is creating for residents. Mr. Teodoro
stated that she requested the Council fund issues that impact the lives of tenants.
Marian Alcocer offered her comments in Spanish [Alexis Teodoro translated her comments]. Alexis
Teodoro stated on behalf of speaker that she has been following the issue of City corruption and
encouraged the Council to set an example for other cities and communities through a commitment to
transparency.
Rosalia Garay offered her comments in Spanish [Alexis Teodoro translated her comments]. Alexis
Teodoro stated on behalf of speaker that she is a 21-year resident and community volunteer in the
Ponderosa neighborhood and expressed disappointment that the City Council is not committed to the
funding of the corruption investigation. Mr. Teodoro stated that she encouraged the City Council to
fund the investigation so residents can know the truth.
Guadalupe Basave offered her comments in Spanish [Alexis Teodoro translated her comments].
Alexis Teodoro stated on behalf of speaker that she is a 12-year resident in District 4. She expressed
concerns regarding the lack of commitment to funding the corruption investigation when the City does
not question the money they spend on the resort districts. Mr. Teodoro stated that she expressed
concerns about the lack of funding for housing, homelessness, and rent control.
Alexis Teodoro spoke regarding housing insecurity issues faced by many in the community and
encouraged the City Council to approve the $750,000 to fund the corruption investigation on behalf of
the children who will be the future of Anaheim. He stated his son deserves a City Council which is
committed to transparency and building trust. He encouraged the City Council to also pass rent
control.
Susana Galan offered her comments in Spanish [Alexis Teodoro translated her comments]. Alexis
Teodoro stated on behalf of speaker that she is involved in the Pauline Street Neighborhood Union
and expressed support for the full funding of the corruption investigation as the City Council had
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 4 of 22
previously committed to. Mr. Teodoro stated that she addressed her District 3 Councilmember, Mayor
Pro Tem Natalie Rubalcava, and invited her to walk in her home neighborhood which needs her
support.
Fernando Delgado explained his team's decision to provide their comments in Spanish and English in
order to keep monolingual Spanish speaking residents informed about City issues. He offered his
comments in Spanish and then in English. He urged the Council to fully fund the corruption
investigation even though he is a resident of Santa Ana due to the importance of public trust in
government for working class people. He spoke of corruption occurring in his city of residence, Santa
Ana, and his efforts to enact rent control there. He recommended airing the City Council meetings on
YouTube for better access.
Marisol Ramirez stated she is Director of Programs for Orange County Communities Organized for
Responsible Development and noted there were so many residents present tonight who are
discouraged regarding the Council's hesitancy to fund the investigation on corruption and act on their
campaign promises of restoring trust in local government. She proceeded to offer her comments in
Spanish.
Jeanine Robbins stated the City Council's votes in the early part of their terms will set the tone for the
remainder and that corruption still exists at City Hall. She inquired if the City Council had something to
hide or if they had someone to protect. She commented on several Council Members' potential
conflicts of interest as related to their commitment to fund the corruption investigation. She urged the
Mayor to make good on her campaign promises of transparency by continuing and fully funding the
investigation.
Mike Robbins stated that there was corruption prior to 2015 but that it became evident when the City
was trying to balance its budget. He stated previous Councils were acting as puppets for Disney and
subsidized hotels and engaged in manipulation of land prices as related to Anaheim Stadium. He
encouraged the Council to fund and complete the investigation into corruption.
Tom Fielder provided a history of the corruption investigation and expressed concerns about whether
the public will ever see the investigative findings. He stated that many new Council Members ran on
campaigns focusing on reform and urged the City Council not to narrow the scope of the investigation
as that may be perceived by the public as truly independent, nor what was expected by citizens.
Art Castillo stated he was a former City and Disneyland employee and expressed deep concern
regarding the treatment of himself and Hispanic people in the community and that they were taken
advantage of. He spoke regarding incidents of harassment, extortion, and embezzlement and
expressed concern that City employees have not been working for the people.
Paul Hyek expressed support for the item related to the new housing project and helping people get
out of substandard units. He expressed concerns regarding Mercy House and having the City provide
services. He spoke regarding the need for medical personnel and services for those in need.
John Dunton expressed concerns regarding the Anaheim Police Association's donations to City
Council Members' campaigns. He urged the City Council to do more for underserved citizens in the
community. He expressed concern with the rules for public participation in meetings, including
producing identification which is intimidating to many people.
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 5 of 22
David Flores urged the City Council to fully fund the corruption investigation and continue work
towards building transparency and trust with the public. He stated the City needs to complete the
investigation in order to move the City forward with integrity.
Penelope Lopez urged the City Council to fund the independent investigation into corruption in
Anaheim and reminded new Council Members that many of them campaigned using City Hall reform
and transparency as a platform.
David Duran expressed concern that the Cares Act funds were not properly utilized and should be
directed toward funding programs to address homelessness. He commented on his voting choices in
Anaheim elections and urged the City Council to promote public meeting participation through various
technology methods.
Wes Jones expressed concern with the process for being able to participate in public meetings in
Anaheim and requested longer hours at the public libraries. He stated parks are being neglected and
urged the City Council to fully fund the investigation into corruption. He expressed concern with the
type of high cost items which are being placed on the consent calendar section of the agenda.
Maircily Reyes offered her comments in Spanish [Alexis Teodoro translated her comments]. Alexis
Teodoro stated that she shared a personal experience with someone committing fraud against her
and lack of commitment from Anaheim Police to provide help. Mr. Teodoro stated that she stated
residents need to trust their elected representatives and local government.
Vern Nelson spoke regarding his efforts to fight corruption in the City and urged the City Council to
fully fund the investigation into corruption to ensure an open and honest government in the future.
The residents demanded the investigation and also distributed copies of a document to the City
Council related to the investigation's scope of work.
Bulmaro 'Boomer' Vicente spoke to demand accountability and transparency for the people of
Anaheim and urged the City Council to fully fund the investigation into corruption. He expressed
concern with the funding being provided to the Anaheim Police Department without holding them
accountable for their actions.
Marcos Antonio offered his comments in [Alexis Teodoro translated his comments]. He is a resident
of District 4. He came to the City with hopes of prosperity for his family. Mr. Teodoro stated that he
expressed concerns with the allegations of corruption in Anaheim and stated he wants to regain faith
in his elected representatives. Mr. Teodoro stated that he encouraged the Council to fund the
investigation.
Amy Talaganis stated that the investigation has exposed a crime and expressed concerns that
Anaheim is now perceived as a corrupt city, run by those who are motivated by financial gain both
internally and externally. She urged the City Council to fund the investigation into corruption.
Marc Herbert stated he was working on a program which annotates City Council meetings and
referenced a previous Council meeting in which he believes the JL Group provides support for the
City Council to fully fund the investigation into corruption. He spoke regarding the timeline provided
for the investigation and expressed concern the City is willing to spend money on other items such as
a parking structure rather than commit to the investigation.
Donna Acevedo Nelson stated she has lived in Anaheim since 1967. She spoke regarding actions
taken by the Anaheim Police with regard to the death of her son and spoke regarding other alleged
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 6 of 22
deaths caused by them. She stated the residents cannot wait until the FBI arrives to investigate. She
expressed concerns with the ongoing corruption occurring in the City.
Daisy Chavez stated it was important for the residents to attend City Council meetings to urge the
City Council to fully fund the investigation into corruption against the former Mayor and other City
staff. She expressed concerns regarding the ongoing lack of transparency into the public process and
questioned why the current Council is hesitant to fund the completion of the investigation.
Mark Lopez stated he is a resident of District 4 and urged the City Council to approve the additional
funding for the corruption investigation in Anaheim. He encouraged any Council Members who were
present or who served as staff during the time covered in the investigation should recuse themselves.
Jose Robles encouraged all seven Council Members to vote to fully fund the investigation into
corruption. He criticized the JL Group for mistakenly disclosing to the Council they had not yet
interviewed representatives from the Angels Baseball Enterprise and that the current Council may be
protecting that organization so they can receive future campaign contributions. He stated the FBI will
not look at any state or municipal violations and encouraged the Council to spend the $750,000 for
the investigation.
Carolina Mendez stated she was born in Anaheim and is a resident of District 3. She expressed that
the residents deserve accountability, transparency, and a fully funded investigation into the corruption
that has become synonymous with the City. She stated that residents feel disillusioned and urged the
Council Members who ran on transparency to make good on their campaign commitments.
Greg Diamond expressed concerns about how the investigation is being handled and suggested
Council Member Meeks recuse herself from voting on the matter. He pointed out the Departments in
the City which may be targets of the investigation and urged the Council to provide the results to the
California Attorney General, who has subpoena power. He urged residents to get the investigation
funded through a GoFundMe process.
Cynthia Ward congratulated Mayor Aitken on her election and expressed support for fully funding the
investigation into corruption. She stated she wanted the current City Council to succeed in their
leadership of the City and the residents are passionate about diversifying the economy and bringing
in new industries. The City's reputation has to be cleaned up and needs to address the General Plan,
Strategic Plan, and take a critical look at where the City is at currently.
Kenneth Batiste expressed his faith beliefs and expressed concern regarding the infiltration of Disney
into the City Council. He expressed concern regarding the corruption in the City and that he expected
the City Council to do the right thing with regard to the investigation into corruption. He said residents
have come to speak on issues important to them and urged the residents not to support Disney -
supported candidates.
Cecil Jordan Corkern expressed concerns regarding child and school safety and allegations
regarding criminal activities by Disney employees. He spoke regarding the various reports on City
matters.
Manuel Hernandez is an activist and recounted his experience with the Montebello Police
Department in the death of his friend. He commented on allegations of abuse in County jails that
negatively impact individuals, especially regarding mental health issues.
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 7 of 22
Michael Sean Wright stated he is a friend of Mayor Aitken and that his clinics provide services
throughout the community. His organization relieves pressure on public safety resources, and they
work collaboratively with City services, especially with the opioid crisis and homelessness.
Katherine White stated that she is a District 5 homeowner and spoke shared the parable of the Good
Samaritan.
Glenda Flora, a member of the Anaheim Public Library Foundation, stated their focus is to raise
money to supplement the City's Library budget. She spoke regarding an invitation to the 2023
fundraiser luncheon and invited the City Council and community to participate. She is a resident of
District 2 and encouraged Council Member Leon to participate.
Lourdes Bernal spoke regarding the Community Action Partnership of Orange County and provided
information regarding their services. She spoke regarding their Low -Income Housing Water
Assistance program which can help residents pay their water bills. She stated she also speaks
Spanish and that there are other programs that can assist residents which she can facilitate.
Jason Watts founder of the Scholarship Prep program spoke regarding a current initiative which will
rehabilitate a church facility where they can then provide educational school services directly to
Anaheim students. He commented he is available to answer any and all questions from the Council
and community.
Cecilia Flores expressed concern regarding the negative impacts of the school facility referenced by
the previous speaker, including traffic congestion, fuel emissions, and risk of collisions. She feels the
reduced enrollment in the community will result in the school serving students from other jurisdictions.
She would prefer the project site be used for other purposes which would benefit residents.
Jonathan Echavarria, Field Representative for Assemblymember Sharon Quirk -Silva, invited
residents to participate in an upcoming event at the Fullerton Library sponsored by the
Assemblymember. They are encouraging residents to express their concerns to the
Assemblymember at the event. He noted he had flyers advertising the event if anyone was
interested.
Bryan Kaye stated he presented a petition to the City Council and did not receive a response. He
made several allegations regarding racist comments made by Anaheim Police members. He also
made allegations regarding his arrest and the petition should be responded to.
COUNCIL COMMUNICATIONS:
Council Member Faessel requested the meeting adjourn in memory of Anaheim business owner,
Daniel "Dan" Doller and Maria De La Luz Cruz, who tragically lost her life due to a fallen tree incident
at Pearson Park.
Council Member Kurtz requested that Anaheim resident Lupe Vega leave her contact information to
join her on a neighborhood walk. She highlighted the rehabilitation of Boysen Park and thanked the
Community Services Department for hosting three community meetings to receive residents' input to
include in the rehabilitation plan. She displayed two options that included rehabilitated ball fields,
increased green space, and splash pads. She encouraged the community to provide feedback and
vote online for their preferred option at https://anaheim.net/boysen.
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 8 of 22
Council Member Diaz highlighted and encouraged residents to visit Damisse coffee shop located at
3016 W. Lincoln Avenue. He announced that on Saturday, March 4 from 9:00 A.M. to 12:00 P.M. the
Anaheim Police Department will be hosting a Bicycle Rodeo at Twila Reid Park. The event will consist
of obstacle courses and instructions on safety techniques. He also announced a Business Watch
meeting on Friday, March 8th at 6:30 P.M. at the West Anaheim Youth Center.
Mayor Pro Tem Rubalcava reported her attendance at a Neighborhood Services Resource Fair at the
Glen -Neighbors neighborhood in District 3. She announced four new exhibits at Muzeo including the
National Geographic exhibit. She reported her attendance at the Anaheim Youth and Government
Day and thanked the Community Services Department and Neighborhood & Human Services
Manager Joe Perez for their work organizing the event. She featured local artist Carla Roche for her
work on a mural commissioned by Dr. Yadira Moreno at Benito Juarez Elementary School. She
highlighted the Anaheim YMCA youth basketball team the Role Playerz and Athletic Director Byron
Reliford. She thanked staff for their assistance in clearing blight such as leftover garbage from areas
in District 3 and urged the public to participate and provide feedback to the City. She also mentioned
the tragic passing of Maria De La Luz Cruz and provided additional comments about her life.
Council Member Leon congratulated the Magnolia High School Girls soccer team on their first ever
CIF -SS championship and requested a recognition from the City Council to recognize their
accomplishment. He thanked the Housing & Community Development, Public Works, and Police
Departments for their continuous efforts to address homelessness throughout District 2. He
mentioned that in collaboration with City staff they were able to address concerns near Energy Field
and the Union Pacific Railroad tracks. He reported that he contacted Union Pacific regarding
neighbors' concerns and looks forward to meeting with them to address those concerns. He
announced his attendance at Anaheim Union High School District's Black History Month. He
mentioned his participation at Youth and Government Day and thanked the Community Services
Department for organizing the event. He announced Sunland Flowers as District 2's local business of
the month and highlighted their efforts in working with families with limited budgets on floral
arrangements for their loved ones.
Mayor Aitken highlighted her request to forward Youth Commission applications to participants at
Youth and Government Day. She mentioned her first Mayor's office hours in District 1 at Glee's
Donuts. She announced her attendance at an event at Chapman University celebrating the 30th
anniversary of late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's appointment to the Supreme Court.
She thanked the Planning Department for providing her with a tour of the City to highlight future
projects. She thanked Public Utilities General Manager Dukku Lee for a tour of substations and water
stations in Anaheim Hills. She highlighted Assistant City Manager Greg Garcia, Deputy Director of
Housing & Community Development Sandra Lozeau, and Housing & Community Development
Director Grace Stepter for their assistance in providing support to residents during extreme weather
situations. She mentioned her intent to agendize an item in the future to assist homeless individuals
during those extreme weather situations.
CITY MANAGER'S UPDATE:
City Manager Vanderpool congratulated the Community Services Department on Youth and
Government Day. He announced Anaheim Housing Authority will be opening applications for the
Section 8 Housing Voucher program beginning March 6, 2023. Interested parties can submit
applications online at anaheim.net/ApplySection8. Accommodations will be made for persons with a
disability who may not be able to complete an electronic application. The waiting list will be open for
31 days, with waiting list positions determined by a lottery system. Preference will continue to be
given to applicants who live or work in Anaheim, or in the case of individuals experiencing
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 9 of 22
homelessness, can show a connection to Anaheim. He announced that city Emergency Management
personnel conducted Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) training for Spanish speakers
that educated community members about disaster preparedness for the hazards that may impact
their area and trained them in basic disaster response skills, such as fire safety, light search and
rescue, team organization, and disaster medical operations. He reported 18 community members
completed the course and formed Orange County's first Spanish speaking CERT team. He
announced the 14th annual compost giveaway at Angel Stadium on Saturday, March 11 from 7:00
A.M. to 10:00 A.M. He thanked the Anaheim Police Department and East Community Policing team
for meeting with Girl Scouts Troop 5176 at East Station for information on an emergency
preparedness project the troop is working on to earn a Silver Award.
At 8:23 P.M., Mayor Aitken recessed the Anaheim City Council meeting to consider the Anaheim
Housing Authority agenda, reconvening the City Council at 8:23 P.M.
CONSENT CALENDAR: At 8:23 P.M., the Consent Calendar was considered with Mayor Pro
Tern Rubalcava pulling Item No. 22 for separate discussion and consideration.
MOTION: Council Member Leon moved to waive reading of all ordinances and resolutions and adopt
the Consent Calendar in accordance with reports, certifications, and recommendations furnished
each City Council Member and as listed on the Consent Calendar, seconded by Mayor Pro Tern
Rubalcava. ROLL CALL VOTE: AYES — 7 (Mayor Aitken and Council Members Rubalcava, Diaz,
Leon, Kurtz, Faessel, and Meeks); NOES — 0. Motion carried.
D116 3. Approve recognitions recognizing Anaheim resident Cruz Lopez Pinelli's 100th birthday and
Anaheim business, The Sunbliss Cafe, for earning national recognition as #6 on Yelp.com's
2023 Top 100 Places to Eat.
D116 4. Adopt the 2023 Legislative Platform that guides the City's support of, or opposition to, state
and federal legislation and authorize City staff to contact federal and state representatives to
advocate for legislative proposals consistent with the goals outlined within the 2023
Legislative Platform.
City staff requested to withdraw Item No. 4 and will bring forward for Council consideration at
the March 7, 2023 City Council meeting. Item withdrawn.
5. Approve the Fifth Amendment (Fourth CARES Act Amendment) to the Fiscal Year 2019-2020
D155 Annual Action Plan, in substantial form, to fund two new programs that will assist the City in
preventing, preparing for, and responding to COVID-19 using Community Development Block
Grant (CDBG) funds from the CARES Act totaling $644,600 and designate the Director of
Housing & Community Development, or designee, as the Certifying Official authorized to
execute all documents related to the administration, management, and implementation of the
funding; and provide discretion to the Director, or designee, to reallocate funds to eligible
activities as deemed necessary to address greatest need.
D155 6. Approve the First Amendment, in substantial form, to the Fiscal Year 2022-2023 Annual
Action Plan adding new activities and modifying the 2022-2023 Annual Action Plan program
budget; and designate the Director of Housing & Community Development as the Certifying
Official authorized to execute all documents related to the administration, management, and
implementation of the funding (reallocating CDBG Public Services funds for the Community
Services Department to use for the Brookhurst Teen Center and increase funds for the
Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS (HOPWA) Supportive Services.
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 10 of 22
D150 7. Approve the Anaheim Public Art Plan.
D180 8. Accept the bid from Rasix Computer Center, Inc., in the amount of $99,477 plus a 20%
contingency and applicable tax, for the purchase of printer supplies, ink, and toner cartridges
for use by departments citywide for a one year period with four one-year optional renewals;
and authorize the Purchasing Agent to exercise the renewal options in accordance with Bid
#9659.
D180 9• Accept the bid from Kourtis Industries LTD dba Energy Management Solutions, in an amount
not to exceed $54,394.40, to provide maintenance and repair services for the lights at city
parks and ballfields for a one year period with up to four one-year optional renewals; and
authorize the Purchasing Agent to exercise the renewal options in accordance with Bid #9651.
D180 10. Accept the lowest responsive bid from Ascent Aviation Group, Inc., in the amount of
$477,853.52 plus applicable taxes and fees, for as -needed purchases of aircraft Jet A fuel for
the Anaheim Police Department and Orange County Fire Authority for a one year period with
four one-year optional renewals; and authorize the Purchasing Agent to increase the annual
not to exceed amount, subject to available budget appropriations, and to execute the renewal
options in accordance with Bid # 9649.
D180 11. Accept the bid from Anixter Inc., in the amount of $434,097.29 plus applicable tax, for the
purchase of sump pumps, clamps, and other miscellaneous electrical materials for planned
projects and to replenish inventory for Anaheim Public Utilities in accordance with Bid #9660.
D180 12. Waive Council Policy 4.0 and ratify a purchase order issued to National Circuit Breaker, Inc.,
in the amount of $61,880, for providing a new main 4,000 amp circuit breaker and rebuilding
an existing 4,000 amp circuit breaker in order to restore normal power to the City Hall facility.
AGR-14003 13. Award the contract to the lowest responsible bidder, R.J. Noble Company, in the amount of
$252,455, for the Miraloma Avenue Rehabilitation Project from Etchandy Lane to Jefferson
Street; authorize the Director of Public Works to execute the contract and related documents
and to take the necessary actions to implement and administer the contract; determine that
the Project is categorically exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act pursuant to
Class 1, Section 15301 (Existing Facilities) of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations;
and authorize the Finance Director to execute the Escrow Agreement pertaining to contract
retentions.
AGR-14004 14. Award the contract to the lowest responsible bidder, Stance Construction Company, in the
amount of $1,205,691.50, for the Concrete Facilities Removal and Replacement Project -
Citywide Phase 9; authorize the Director of Public Works to execute the contract and related
documents and to take the necessary actions to implement and administer the contract;
determine that the Project is categorically exempt from the California Environmental Quality
Act pursuant to Sections 15301, Class 1, and 15302, Class 2, of Title 14 of the California
Code of Regulations; and authorize the Finance Director to execute the Escrow Agreement
pertaining to contract retentions.
AGR-14005 15. Approve the Temporary Construction Easement Agreement with Glenoaks Business Center,
LLC, with a total payment amount of $1,000 for a 14 month term, for the property located at
760 North Euclid Street for the Euclid Street from Glenoaks Avenue to Crescent Avenue
Corridor Improvement Project (R/W ACQ2020-01274).
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 11 of 22
AGR-14006 16. Approve the Temporary Construction Easement Agreement with Glenoaks Properties, LLC,
with a total payment amount of $5,100 for a 14 month term, for the property located at 790
North Euclid Street for the Euclid Street from Glenoaks Avenue to Crescent Avenue Corridor
Improvement Project (R/W ACQ2020-01275).
AGR-14007 17. Approve the Temporary Construction Easement Agreement with Real Green, LLC, with a total
payment amount of $1,000 for a 14 month term, for the property located at 810 North Euclid
Street for the Euclid Street from Glenoaks Avenue to Crescent Avenue Corridor Improvement
Project (R/W ACQ2020-01276).
AGR-14008 18. Waive Council Policy 4.0 and approve a Software -as -a -Service Agreement with Performa
Labs, Inc., in an amount not to exceed $82,500, for a mobile device application and
proprietary training material for use by the Anaheim Police Department for a one year period;
and authorize the Chief of Police to execute the agreement and to take the necessary actions
implement and administer the agreement.
AGR-14009 19. Waive Council Policy 4.1 and approve an Agreement with Scott Maddy, dba SDM Consulting,
in an amount not to exceed $225,000, to coordinate and manage police facility infrastructure
projects as directed, coordinate with Anaheim Police Department Information Technology staff
on projects within police facilities, and manage and maintain the department's 800 MHz radio
systems for the term commencing February 1, 2023 through January 31, 2024 ; and authorize
the Chief of Police to execute the agreement and to take the necessary actions to implement
and administer the agreement.
AGR-14010 20. Approve a Lease Agreement with the County of Orange, in an annual amount not to exceed
$50,000 with one time startup cost of approximately $20,000, for the use of premises in the
Orange County Data Center to support the City's Disaster Recovery solution for a term of
three years with two one-year optional extensions; and authorize the Finance Director to
execute the agreement.
AGR-14002 21. Approve a Cooperation Agreement, in substantial form, with the Anaheim Housing Authority to
AGR-14002.0.1 make available up to $2,900,000 of Building Equity and Growth in Neighborhoods (BEGIN)
Program Funds for the down payment assistance for the 100 West Homeownership
Affordable Housing Project, authorize the Director of Housing & Community Development, or
designee, to execute and administer the agreement, and amend the Housing and Community
Development Department's FY 2022/23 budget by $2,900,000 (related Housing Authority
Agenda Item No. 1).
D114 23. Approve minutes of the City Council meetings of October 25, 2022, November 1, 2022,
November 15, 2022, and December 6, 2022.
BUSINESS CALENDAR:
22. Approve the First Amendment to Professional Services Agreement with Michael Baker
AGR-13405.1 International, Inc., increasing the not to exceed amount from $130,000 to $390,000, for on -call
project management and related consulting services; and authorize the City Manager, or
designee, to execute and administer the agreement.
Director of Economic Development Sergio Ramirez stated Michael Baker International, Inc. provides
project management services which augments City staff in the business services efforts. He reported
that under the current budget, there is only one full-time city staff member dedicated to Business
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 12 of 22
Development. He mentioned under the current contract, two additional contract staff members have
been assisting the division and Business Development Manager Shant Boodanian. He reported staff
is requesting an additional $260,000 over the next two years or $130,000 per year to Michael Baker
International for continued support services.
DISCUSSION: Mayor Pro Tem Rubalcava requested specificity regarding the firm's economic
development services as the firm is traditionally known for their engineering services. Mr. Ramirez
referenced the firm's economic development project management services. In response to Mayor Pro
Tern Rubalcava's inquiry regarding the firm's specific results, Business Development Manager Shant
Boodanian provided examples of the firm's assistance with several City projects including the Store
Front Improvement program which included a review of applications and assisting over 150
businesses on site selection visits. Mr. Boodanian stated that the firm will provide "as -needed"
services versus full-time staff assistance. In response to Mayor Pro Tern Rubalcava's inquiry, Director
Ramirez stated there are seven full-time employees in the City's Economic Development Department
including administrative staff. Mayor Pro Tern Rubalcava inquired if staff explored other opportunities
including The Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development (GO -Biz). Director Ramirez
confirmed that the department has explored other options and continues to explore additional options.
Mayor Pro Tern Rubalcava stated that she would prefer adding a City employee, rather than a
consultant, and expressed concerns over extending the contract with the consultant without plans to
hire full-time staff. Director Ramirez stated City staff is moving forward with requesting an additional
City employee to augment services, however, he noted that the additional position would need to be
approved as part of the budget process. He clarified that the extension request allows the department
to have contract authority in the event the department is unable to hire additional staff. Mayor Pro
Tern Rubalcava expressed concerns about outsourcing this service and requested the department
return to the City Council at a later date.
Mayor Pro Tern Rubalcava requested clarification from City Attorney Fabela on continuing the item to
a later date. City Attorney Fabela clarified a motion can be made to continue the item to a later date
or to a date uncertain.
Council Member Meeks inquired if the budget request is approved, whether the Council can
administratively cancel the subject agreement with Michael Baker International. City Manager
Vanderpool stated agreements typically contain a cancellation clause that can be exercised and
mentioned the City's ongoing need for contractual services in certain areas. He did support the
conclusion of the work already underway as related to the current agreement.
City Attorney Fabela responded to Council Member Meek's inquiry and confirmed the agreement
contains a 15-day grace period for termination without cause.
In response to an inquiry from Mayor Aitken, Mr. Boodanian provided details regarding the business
storefront beautification applications process. He detailed there was a significant request from
businesses versus the budget amount allocated for the program. He mentioned of the 180
applications received for the program, the budget would only cover ten properties. He noted review of
the applications and participation in the process requires significant staff time.
Council Member Faessel expressed support for the City's economic development efforts and is
supportive of the amendment to the subject agreement for continuity purposes, but is also supportive
of evaluating future opportunities to have a permanent employee provide the services for the City.
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 13 of 22
Council Member Diaz inquired whether the agreement has to be approved now or if it could be
deferred in order to evaluate the costs related to having an employee provide the service. Director
Ramirez provided cost estimates to include an additional City staff member and noted the current
contract does provide financial benefit to the City at this time, and also provides continuity on projects
already underway.
Mayor Pro Tem Rubalcava stated this work is not specialized due to the City developing the program
and the consultant processing the applications. She referenced additional City needs that require the
firm's professional services. Director Ramirez provided details as to the other economic development
projects which require additional technical and professional expertise. He noted the subject firm was
the lowest responsive bidder and efficiencies have been realized with other City service areas,
however, the specific goal for the economic development projects requires the firm's expertise. Mayor
Pro Tem Rubalcava stated she supports business services efforts; however, she is not supportive of
the agreement amendment at this time.
Council Member Kurtz confirmed the current contract expires next month and inquired regarding the
specifics of the Department's budget requests with the result of not needing the subject firm in the
future.
MOTION: Council Member Faessel moved to approve the First Amendment to Professional Services
Agreement with Michael Baker International, Inc., increasing the not to exceed amount from $130,000
to $390,000, for on -call project management and related consulting services; and authorize the City
Manager, or designee, to execute and administer the agreement, seconded by Council Member
Leon. ROLL CALL VOTE: AYES — 6 (Mayor Aitken and Council Members Diaz, Leon, Kurtz,
Faessel, and Meeks); NOES — 1 (Mayor Pro Tem Rubalcava). Motion carried.
D116 24. Discuss and consider to: (i) amend or narrow the scope of work of JL Group, LLC; (ii) adjust or
affirm the not -to -exceed contract amount with JL Group, LLC (currently at $750,000); (iii)
possibly waive JL Group, LLC's obligation to keep matters confidential to allow
communications with the Orange County District Attorney's Office; and/or (iv) provide any
other direction as to the current investigation of former Mayor Harry Sidhu and the City
Council regarding campaign contributions and potential Brown Act violations in the context of
the facts alleged in the federal investigation (continued from the City Council meeting of
February 7, 2023, Item No. 16).
City Manager Vanderpool introduced the item and noted the item was continued from the previous
Council meeting. He introduced Honorable Judge Clay Smith to provide a brief presentation on the
item. Judge Smith reported two issues that would be addressed before the City Council. He stated
the first issue is the proposed scope and budget for the investigation which now has been defined,
but not narrowed. Judge Smith confirmed the request for the additional $750,000 and the second
request to waive the confidentiality provision in the contract to allow the investigators to interact with
law enforcement agencies on various investigation matters. He mentioned law enforcement agencies
have reached out to the investigators rather than the reverse. Judge Smith clarified his role in the
investigation as the neutral administrator throughout the investigation process. He noted he was not
present to advocate in any way for the JL Group, but he did hold the JL Group and their personnel in
the highest professional regard. He addressed the second issue which related to interfacing and
meeting with law enforcement to answer questions they may have. He provided reasons for the need
for the successful completion of the investigation under the current scope and to allow the JL Group
to meet with law enforcement agencies. He stated this process is critical to public trust and
transparency. Judge Smith turned the presentation to Jefrrey Love and Jeffry Johnson with the JL
Group who presented a PowerPoint presentation highlighting the investigation's accomplishments
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 14 of 22
including the development of an investigative strategy and potential witness list, the numerous
interviews of individuals, the research and analysis of various local, state, federal campaign funding
laws, analysis of more than three months of emails, and contact with the Orange County District
Attorney regarding concerns that there could be statute of limitation issues related to potential
criminal activity. Mr. Love explained that the proposed refined scope of investigation will investigate
issues of corruption and inappropriate conduct involving former Mayor Harry Sidhu and the proposed
sale of Anaheim Stadium. The refined scope will include controversies related to the lease agreement
between the City of Anaheim and the Angels Baseball organization, as well as the corruption issues
identified in the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) affidavit. This includes investigating the conduct
of concurrent City and local elected officials, City staff, consultants, lobbyists, and others with direct
involvement in these events. Additionally, the JL Group will investigate suspicious or questionable
campaign donations to Anaheim elected officials which may have led to undue influence in any
Council decisions or direction between 2012 and 2022. The City's financial interactions and joint
projects with the Anaheim Chamber of Commerce while under the leadership of Todd Ament will also
be investigated. This will include financial interactions between the Chamber of Commerce, and Visit
Anaheim, Anaheim First, and any other Political Action Committee and/or charitable entities
associated with the Chamber. Mr. Love stated that the JL Group will also investigate potential Brown
Act violations by elected City officials, as well as consultants and lobbyists that did business with the
City on significant project and/or contracts. He further stated that any significant City Council actions
including contracts, projects, and/or other official decisions, over the last ten years, wherein
improprieties may have arisen in connection with those actions, specifically relative to issues of public
corruption will be investigated. Lastly as part of the refined scope of investigation, the JL Group will
review the applicability of local ordinances, policies, or procedures.
DISCUSSION: Council Member Meeks mentioned she supports the disclosure of the information
realized from the investigation, to the FBI or the District Attorney's Office, and expressed her
appreciation for the additional information. She inquired regarding requests from the District Attorney
(DA) and various statute of limitations timeframes. Mr. Love responded that the DA contacted the JL
Group in August 2022 and provided details on the statute of limitations regarding the various potential
crimes or offenses which are the subject of the investigation. He confirmed there have been no
substantive conversations with the FBI. Council Member Meeks expressed concerns about the
confidentiality of the report and the time extension to complete the investigation given the amount of
work completed. Mr. Love confirmed the work can be completed under the scope and budget which
has been presented. Mr. Love addressed Council Member Meek's concerns regarding the identity of
confidential sources in the report and expressed support to protect the identities of sources while
preserving due process.
Council Member Leon asked Judge Smith to provide his personal definition of ethics. Judge Smith
responded that ethics is the commitment to do the right thing when no one is watching and having the
internal motivation to do what is right even in situations where there is no external motivation. Council
Member Leon questioned if the JL Group did not receive the contract extension requested, if they
would have enough resources to complete the original obligations outlined in the existing contract.
Mr. Love stated without the additional resources they would not be able to complete the investigation
and an incomplete report would be provided. Judge Smith addressed the steps taken to address the
notice from the City regarding the financial limitations and the best way to proceed. Judge Smith
stated there was no direction to narrow the scope of the investigation following the notice of financial
limitations.
Council Member Diaz stated he supports the conclusion of the investigation, contacting law
enforcement, and making the results public. He stated it is the Council's responsibility to question and
vet all requests for change orders in any contractual agreement. Council Member Diaz questioned if
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 15 of 22
the City could be exposed to liability from other bidders for the agreement, considering the price
increase. City Attorney Fabela stated he does not feel there is risk exposure from awarding the
contract to the lowest responsible bidder. Council Member Diaz expressed concern with the firm's
agreement to speak to news outlets. Mr. Love stated that the interview was a profile piece on their
firm and Judge Smith. Mr. Love explained they did not disclose any information to the media that had
not been disclosed publicly in the meetings.
Council Member Kurtz inquired as to the other law enforcement agencies which the firm had contact
with. Mr. Love stated they contacted the FBI and the District Attorney's Office, noting the firm was
only notifying the DA's office out of professional courtesy. He stated there was no information related
to the investigation disclosed to the DA's office, only a clarifying discussion regarding the statute of
limitations. Mr. Love stated that Brown Act violations would fall under the purview of the District
Attorney's Office, while the "pay to play" allegations may not. Mr. Love stated the final report would
include locally focused issues that could encompass criminal acts; however, it is under the DA's
authority to prosecute those acts. Mr. Love explained the JL Group will provide any documents
related to the investigation, if authorized by the City Council, to outside law enforcement agencies.
Council Member Meeks requested clarification on the JL Group's scope and bifurcating the
investigation with the District Attorney's Office. Mr. Love stated the timelines for the firm's conclusion
of their investigation may not coincide with the timelines for investigations that may be conducted by
law enforcement agencies, such as the District Attorney's Office. Mr. Johnson added the process to
have a case filed with the DA's office. Mr. Johnson explained the differences between administrative
and criminal investigations.
Mayor Aitken stated that any information which can ensure the City can strengthen its internal
controls and increase public transparency would be beneficial in addition to the investigative results.
She mentioned she is supportive of the JL Group turning over any documents to the District
Attorney's Office to assist with the conclusion of the investigation. She reported she is committed to
moving forward with ensuring the public's trust through the commitment to the investigation.
Council Member Leon confirmed with the firm that the final report for the investigation has already
commenced. He expressed concern with some of the ways the process has unfolded, however, he
does support the completion of the full investigation citing public transparency concerns.
MOTION: Council Member Leon moved to approve the item with stipulations including the firm staff
providing budget updates and updates on their progress with the investigation, at each Council
meeting until the process is completed.
DISCUSSION: In response to Mayor Aitken's inquiry, Council Member Leon confirmed the updates
can be provided via a written report provided to the City Council twice a month.
Mayor Pro Tern Rubalcava expressed her concerns with the firm participating in an interview with the
Voice of OC and expanding the scope of the original agreement. She stated her concerns about the
firm's neutrality and the appropriateness of the firm's contact with the media. Judge Smith expressed
concern with the allegation that the firm is conducting a "shake down." He clarified that he would not
speak to the media regarding the content of the investigation, but rather the interview was profiling
the firm's expertise. Judge Smith stated comments provided by the firm were only those which had
already been presented in the public domain.
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 16 of 22
Council Member Meeks expressed concern with the firm's project management and requested details
on the progress of the investigation and the findings report. She clarified she was satisfied with a
monthly written report provided to the City Council.
Discussion ensued among the City Council regarding the specifics of the motion. City Attorney Fabela
clarified the motion proposed by Council Member Leon and the comments by Council Member Meeks
and including the limited Attorney -Client privilege waiver to allow the JL Group to share the
investigation findings with the Orange County District Attorney's Office. It was determined to bifurcate
the motion on the overall subject agenda item.
Mayor Aitken seconded the motion. Mayor Pro Tern Rubalcava provided an additional request to the
motion to include a provision that the JL Group refrain from speaking to the media until after the
investigation is complete. She requested the action is taken in two motions to separate the attorney -
client privilege waiver action from the contract extension motion. Council Member Leon agreed to the
amended motion with the additional provisions provided by Mayor Pro Tern Rubalcava.
City Attorney Fabela clarified Council Member Leon would withdraw his initial motion and submit a
revised motion with consideration that the motions would be bifurcated. Council Member Meeks
requested the motion include the provisions for the revised scope of work and detailed monthly
written reports.
Additional inquiries were provided by Council Member Diaz and Mayor Pro Tern Rubalcava regarding
any additional costs for the monthly reports and including the City Attorney and City Manager in the
investigation proceedings.
MOTION: Council Member Leon moved to approve an increase to the agreement with JL Group,
LLC to a not to exceed amount of $1.5 million, approval of the scope of work as presented by JL
Group, LLC, with the requirement that JL Group, LLC submits detailed monthly written reports
indicating the percentage of work complete to the City Council; and that JL Group, LLC refrains from
speaking to the media as it relates to the investigation until the investigation is complete, seconded
by Mayor Aitken. AYES — 6 (Mayor Aitken and Council Members Rubalcava, Diaz, Leon, Kurtz, and
Meeks); NOES — 0; ABSTAIN — 1 (Council Member Faessel). Motion carried.
MOTION: Council Member Meeks moved to approve a limited attorney -client privilege waiver to
allow the JL Group to share its investigation with the Orange County District Attorney's Office,
seconded by Council Member Leon. AYES — 7 (Mayor Aitken and Council Members Rubalcava, Diaz,
Leon, Kurtz, Faessel, and Meeks); NOES — 0. Motion carried.
D150 25. Consider approving a plan increase operational hours at the Anaheim Public Libraries,
specifically Central, Haskett, East, and Canyon, beginning July 1, 2023 at a cost of
$1,283,578 to be included in the Proposed FY 2023/24 budget.
Community Services Director Sjany Larson -Cash provided a staff report stating that at the request of
Mayor Aitken, staff was asked to suggest a proposal that would expand library hours at city library
branches, specifically to include Saturday or Sunday hours. By opening Anaheim Public Libraries on
additional weekend days, residents will have access to added community programs, services and
resources at times that are more convenient. The proposal amends library hours at four critical
branches, which include Central Library, Haskett Library, East Anaheim Library, and East Anaheim
Library. Central, East, and Haskett Libraries will be open on Sundays and Canyon Library on
Saturdays providing seven days of Library service to West, Central, and East Anaheim.
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 17 of 22
Community Services Director Larson -Cash reported that if the proposed model is supported, it will be
included into the next budget cycle for Fiscal Year 23/24. Staff will begin the appropriate staffing
recruitments with the goal of implementing the proposed expansion in July of this year.
DISCUSSION: Mayor Aitken stated working parents requested increased operational hours,
especially on the weekends. City Librarian Audrey Lujan provided additional information regarding the
programs offered to other residents, including senior citizens.
Council Member Kurtz inquired whether other Library location hours, such as Sunkist, could be
expanded. City staff stated it was researched and that expansion of Saturday hours would be
preferred based upon their findings.
Council Member Meeks stated she could support the expansion of library hours, but not expanded or
additional library programs at this time. She felt that the additional programming could be addressed
during the budget process.
Council Member Faessel spoke regarding his preference that the operational hours be addressed at
this time, and if possible, expand hours of operation at Sunkist.
Council Member Leon confirmed storytime is back in operation at the Library locations.
MOTION: Mayor Pro Tern Rubalcava moved to approve a plan to increase operational hours at the
Anaheim Public Libraries, specifically Central, Haskett, East, and Canyon, beginning July 1, 2023 at a
cost of $1,283,578 to be included in the Proposed FY 2023/24 budget and include increased
operational hours at the Sunkist library. Mayor Aitken seconded the motion.
DISCUSSION: Council Member Meeks clarified the motion includes the cost of additional services.
Ms. Lujan provided detail on the associated costs and materials which will be entailed with expanding
operational hours, including expanding hours at Sunkist. Director Larson -Cash stated more definitive
cost information can be provided during the upcoming budget process as well.
Council Member Meeks expressed concerns regarding approving additional staffing to approve
additional operating hours for positions that were not staffed at the libraries. She requested her
Council colleagues consider a revised proposal to include the additional operating hours and consider
additional funding for staff and programming until the budget process in June.
Director Larson -Cash provided historical information regarding Library staffing.
Council Member Kurtz expressed her preference that all City libraries are opened on Saturdays and
requested additional cost information in that regard. Director Larson -Cash provided the cost
information, stating it would be about $500,000 to open the Euclid and Sunkist libraries on Saturdays.
Council Member Diaz suggested allowing the City Manager to determine future needs for the City
Library through the appropriate budget process. Mayor Aitken stated she is cognizant of budgetary
implications which will be addressed in the upcoming budget process; however, initial expansion of
certain operational hours does require initiating the process to hire additional staff.
City Manager Vanderpool clarified the motion that included the additional $250,000 budget
expenditure to include an additional day of service at Sunkist Library.
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 18 of 22
MOTION: Mayor Pro Tern Rubalcava moved to approve a plan increasing operational hours at the
Anaheim Public Libraries, specifically Central, Haskett, East, and Canyon beginning July 1, 2023 at a
cost of $1,283,578 to be included in the Proposed FY 2023/24 budget and to include an additional
day of service at Sunkist Library at an approximate cost of $250,000, seconded by Mayor Aitken.
ROLL CALL VOTE: AYES — 6 (Mayor Aitken and Council Members Rubalcava, Diaz, Leon, Kurtz,
and Faessel); NOES — 1 (Council Member Meeks). Motion carried.
B105 26. Consider (re)appointments to certain city Boards and Commissions with terms ending
December 31, 2026; and appointments to unscheduled vacancies on the Community Services
Board, Housing and Community Development Commission, and the Public Utilities Board with
terms ending December 31, 2024.
Community Services Board (2 appointments)
District 3 appointment: Nichole Rupp (December 31, 2026)
NOMINATION: Mayor Pro Tern Rubalcava nominated Nichole Rupp. ROLL CALL VOTE: AYES — 7
(Mayor Aitken and Council Members Rubalcava, Diaz, Leon, Kurtz, Faessel, and Meeks); NOES — 0.
Nomination approved.
District 4 appointment: Steven Douglas (December 31, 2024)
(Unscheduled vacancy)
NOMINATION: Council Member Kurtz nominated Steven Douglas. ROLL CALL VOTE: AYES — 7
(Mayor Aitken and Council Members Rubalcava, Diaz, Leon, Kurtz, Faessel, and Meeks); NOES — 0.
Nomination approved.
Housing and Community Development Commission (1 appointment)
District 4 appointment: Daniel Dominguez (December 31, 2024)
( Unscheduled vacancy)
NOMINATION: Council Member Kurtz nominated Daniel Dominguez. ROLL CALL VOTE: AYES — 7
(Mayor Aitken and Council Members Rubalcava, Diaz, Leon, Kurtz, Faessel, and Meeks); NOES — 0.
Nomination approved.
Planning Commission (1 appointment)
District 2 appointment: Jeanne Tran (December 31, 2026)
NOMINATION: Council Member Leon nominated Jeanne Tran. ROLL CALL VOTE: AYES — 7
(Mayor Aitken and Council Members Rubalcava, Diaz, Leon, Kurtz, Faessel, and Meeks); NOES — 0.
Nomination approved.
Public Utilities Board (1 appointment)
District 4 appointment: Talab Ibrahim (December 31, 2024)
(Unscheduled vacancy)
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 19 of 22
NOMINATION: Council Member Kurtz nominated Talab Ibrahim. ROLL CALL VOTE: AYES — 7
(Mayor Aitken and Council Members Rubalcava, Diaz, Leon, Kurtz, Faessel, and Meeks); NOES — 0.
Nomination approved.
PUBLIC HEARING:
C410 27. INITIAL STUDY/MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION
MITIGATION MONITORING PLAN NO. 386
DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION NO. 2021-00195
OWNER: Faith Lutheran Church of Anaheim, 2219 W. Orange Ave., Anaheim, CA 92804
APPLICANT: Jeff Weber, Melia Homes, 8951 Research Drive, Irvine, CA 92618
PROJECT LOCATION: This approximately 2.4-acre site is located at 2219 W. Orange Ave.,
on the north side of Orange Avenue approximately 150 feet west of Brookhurst Street.
REQUEST: The applicant requests approval to subdivide a 2.4-acre property currently
developed with a church, preschool, and daycare facility, to develop a 1.3-acre portion of the
property with 24 single-family attached townhomes in six residential buildings and associated
improvements, with 10% of the units affordable to moderate income buyers. All homes would
be three stories tall and would include attached two -car side -by -side garages on the ground
floor. Vehicle access to the project site would be provided via one main driveway entry from
Orange Avenue. The existing improvements on the 1.3-acre portion of the site would be
demolished. A General Plan Amendment, Reclassification, Conditional Use Permit, and
Tentative Tract Map are being requested.
ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINATION: The City Council will consider whether the Initial
Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS/MND) and Mitigation Monitoring Plan No. 386
prepared for the project are the appropriate environmental documentation for this request
under the California Environmental Quality Act.
ACTION TAKEN BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION:
Recommended City Council approval of a General Plan Amendment, Reclassification,
Conditional Use Permit, and Tentative Tract Map (PC2023-002, PC2023-003). VOTE: 5-0
(Chairperson Kring and Commissioners White, Henninger, Perez, and Walker voted yes;
Commissioner Mouawad recused himself from the item due to a conflict of real property
interest less than 1,000 feet from the property; one (1) Commission vacancy) (Planning
Commission meeting of January 18, 2023)
RESOLUTION NO. 2023-011 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF ANAHEIM approving and adopting the Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation
Monitoring Plan No. 386 for DEV2021-00195 (DEV2021-00195) (2219 West Orange Avenue).
RESOLUTION NO. 2023-012 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF ANAHEIM amending the General Plan of the City of Anaheim (General Plan
Amendment) (DEV2021-00195) (2219 West Orange Avenue) [amending the land use
designation from Corridor -Residential to Low -Medium Density Residential].
RESOLUTION NO. 2023-013 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF ANAHEIM approving and adopting proposed Conditional Use Permit (DEV2021-
00195) (2219 West Orange Avenue).
RESOLUTION NO. 2023-014 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF ANAHEIM approving Tentative Tract Map No. 19192 (DEV2021-00195) (2219 West
Orange Avenue).
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 20 of 22
ORDINANCE NO. 6554 (INTRODUCTION) AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF
ANAHEIM amending the Zoning Map referred to in Title 18 of the Anaheim Municipal Code
relating to zoning (DEV2021-00195) (2219 West Orange Avenue) [reclassifying proposed Lot
2 of the Tentative Tract Map from "T" Transition zone to "RM-3" Multiple -Family Residential
zone].
Planning and Building Director Ted White stated the item before the City Council is to consider
construction of a 24-unit townhome project with 10% of the units affordable for moderate income
buyers and was recommended for approval to the City Council by the Planning Commission at its
January 18 meeting. He stated that the project site is located on Orange Avenue just west of
Brookhurst Street and is currently developed with a church, preschool, and daycare facility.
Planning and Building Director White reported that the applicant requests a General Plan Amendment
to redesignate the eastern portion of the property from the Corridor Residential land use designation
to the Low -Medium Density Residential land use designation, which has a permitted density range of
up to 18 dwelling units per acre. The proposed project would have a density of 18.47 dwelling units
per acre, achieved with a 5% Affordable Housing Density Bonus. Additionally, the applicant requests
the corresponding reclassification, or "rezoning", of the property from the "T" Transition Zone to the
"RM-3" Multiple -Family Residential Zone in order to implement the project.
Planning and Building Director White further reported the project includes the removal of the existing
preschool and daycare buildings and the subdivision of the property into two parcels. He stated that
the 24 units would be constructed in six, three-story buildings, consisting of two to four bedroom units
with attached two -car garages. Vehicle access would be provided from a driveway on Orange
Avenue, and a gated emergency access connecting to the church parking lot at the northwest corner
of Lot 2.
Planning and Building Director White highlighted that the project is automatically eligible for housing
incentives including a reduced parking requirement of 54 parking spaces. The project provides 55
parking spaces, exceeding the minimum requirement. He reported a conditional use permit is
required for single-family attached units in the RM-3 zone. Modified development standards are also
allowed in conjunction with the conditional use permit. As such, the applicant requests modification
to building -to -building setbacks and interior structural and landscape setbacks.
Planning and Building Director White reported an Initial Study in support of a Mitigated Negative
Declaration (IS/MND) has been prepared to evaluate the environmental impacts of the proposed
project. The IS/MND was circulated to public agencies and interested parties and the City received no
comment. He stated staff and the Planning Commission considered the proposed project and
believes that it is designed in a manner that will provide a quality living environment for its future
residents and is compatible with the surrounding land uses.
DISCUSSION: Mayor Pro Tem Rubalcava expressed concerns regarding the project's proposed
parking. Director White confirmed the parking allocations for each unit and there were 7 spaces
reserved for guests. He noted the challenges regarding increasing parking, especially considering
State law regarding affordable housing. Mayor Pro Tern Rubalcava inquired whether there is anything
the City can do to work with developers regarding increasing parking even in light of State law.
Council Member Meeks stated she also has concerns about parking and inquired as to the Church's
needs for parking. Mr. White and Senior Planner Nicholas Taylor provided specifics as to parking
matters which were worked out between the applicant and the Church. They provided information
regarding ratio requirements as related to parking.
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 21 of 22
Council Member Faessel inquired as to the small upper windows and a representative from Melia
Homes confirmed they were windows in the stairwell.
Council Member Leon met with the developer and also expressed mindfulness of the parking
impacts. He is in support of the proposed project and is a great use of the property which provides
low-income housing in the community.
Council Member Diaz stated this type of development allows the City to address the housing
shortage in California. He stated he is in support of the subject project.
Mr. White provided detail as to the housing numbers and developer incentives allowed by the State in
response to Mayor Aitken's inquiry.
Mayor Pro Tern Rubalcava confirmed the project requires two separate motions, including an
amendment to the General Plan, and inquired whether the project applicant would be willing to
include additional units.
Council Member Leon reported ex-parte communication with the applicant.
Mayor Aitken opened the public hearing. It was noted there were no electronic public comments
submitted.
Chad Brown, representing the applicant, Melia Homes, introduced the project and provided various
details on their other projects. He noted the cost to provide affordable units under the laws and
regulations are substantial and the developer has worked within the parameters to offer a quality
project. It will reduce traffic generation. The applicant responded to inquiries from Council Member
Leon by stating project timelines and addressing parking requirements under the project's
Declarations of Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs).
Seeing no further comments, Mayor Aitken closed the public hearing.
MOTION: Council Member Faessel moved to approve RESOLUTION NO. 2023-011 A
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM approving and adopting the
Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation Monitoring Plan No. 386 for DEV2021-00195,
seconded by Council Member Meeks. ROLL CALL VOTE: AYES — 7 (Mayor Aitken and Council
Members Rubalcava, Diaz, Leon, Kurtz, Faessel, and Meeks); NOES — 0. Motion carried.
MOTION: Council Member Leon moved to approve RESOLUTION NO. 2023-012 A
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM amending the General Plan of
the City of Anaheim (General Plan Amendment) (DEV2021-00195) (2219 West Orange Avenue),
seconded by Council Member Faessel. ROLL CALL VOTE: AYES — 6 (Mayor Aitken and Council
Members Diaz, Leon, Kurtz, Faessel, and Meeks); NOES — 1 (Mayor Pro Tem Rubalcava). Motion
carried.
MOTION: Council Member Kurtz moved to approve RESOLUTION NO. 2023-013 A
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM approving and adopting
proposed Conditional Use Permit (DEV2021-00195) (2219 West Orange Avenue) and RESOLUTION
NO. 2023-014 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM
approving Tentative Tract Map No. 19192 (DEV2021-00195) (2219 West Orange Avenue) and
introduce ORDINANCE NO. 6554 (INTRODUCTION) AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF
ANAHEIM amending the Zoning Map referred to in Title 18 of the Anaheim Municipal Code relating to
City Council Minutes of February 28, 2023
Page 22 of 22
zoning (DEV2021-00195) (2219 West Orange Avenue), seconded by Council Member Leon. ROLL
CALL VOTE: AYES — 7 (Mayor Aitken and Council Members Rubalcava, Diaz, Leon, Kurtz, Faessel,
and Meeks); NOES — 0. Motion carried. Ordinance introduced.
REPORT ON CLOSED SESSION ACTIONS: None
PUBLIC COMMENTS (non -agenda items): None
COUNCIL COMMUNICATIONS:
Council Member Faessel reported his Council Aide's attendance at a Municipal Water District of
Orange County water policy forum. He announced a recent flashlight walk with Anaheim Police
Department and residents of the Frontera-Jackson neighborhood. He announced his attendance at
the Orange County Labor Federation Martin Luther King Jr. Breakfast at the Union Food and
Commercial Workers Labor Union in Buena Park. He reported his attendance along with Mayor Pro
Tern Rubalcava at a District 3 food distribution event and the Muzeo exhibit opening. He reported his
staff's attendance at a community meeting for scholarship preparation and mentioned his attendance
at Youth and Government Day, District 5 community meeting, and at the Besos restaurant ribbon
cutting event.
COUNCIL AGENDA SETTING:
Mayor Pro Tern Rubalcava requested publishing the tree -cutting schedules and an item to discuss
the restoration of a mural to celebrate Chicano Heritage Month, explore opening a museum at Little
People's park to capture Chicano history in District 3, and requested staff work with the Cultural &
Heritage Commission.
Mayor Aitken requested an item to revise the City Council calendar moving the July 25th Council
Meeting to July 11th.
Council Member Kurtz requested the Code Enforcement and Police Department response times
throughout the City excluding the Resort area.
City Manager Vanderpool shared that staff can present Council with a report detailing the
response times and stated if Council requested additional information to explore a policy
discussion, the item can be brought forward to the City Council.
ADJOURNMENT:
At 11:30 P.M., with no further business to conduct, Mayor Aitken adjourned the City Council in
memory of Anaheim business owner Daniel "Dan" Doller and Anaheim resident Maria De La Luz
Cruz.
Respectfully submitted,
L,�er�essaBass,MC
City Clerk
Theresa Bass
From: Theresa Bass
Sent: Tuesday, February 14, 2023 10:53 AM
To: Public Comment
Subject: FW: [EXTERNAL] to City Council
From: wtcourtne
Sent: Tuesday, February 14, 2023 10:50 AM
To: Theresa Bass <TBass@anaheim.net>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] to City Council
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
Theresa,
Please forward this email to all members of the City Council:
Even though the cost of an additional $750K seems excessive, I urge you to obtain a complete and full investigation into
past corruption within the city's administration and operations. Anything other than a full disclosure will be a questionable
result and a waste of time and funds.
Thank you,
WALLY COURTNEY
Real Estate Broker
Paul Kott Realtors, Inc.
' 1225 W. Lincoln Ave.
Anaheim, CA 92805
wcourtneya-pkrealtors.com
Theresa Bass
From: Fred Sigala Jr
Sent: Tuesday, February 7, 2023 11:52 PM
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Resident Request regarding corruption investigation
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
Hello, in regards to the ongoing corruption investigation you're considering narrowing the scope of, I'd
just like to communicate my thoughts.
The fact that subjects of the investigation conspired to steal hundreds of millions and our city being
billions in debt makes the argument that 700k more spent on a thorough investigation of the criminal
activity that got us there being somehow too much for taxpayers, pretty disappointing.
Please reconsider how much money and how much catastrophe the recommendations presented by the
investigators after a thorough investigation could save our city in the long run.
Please allow the investigators to complete their work. It's a relatively small investment when you consider
what our city gets in return. We'll get peace of mind knowing what went wrong and what can be done to
prevent it from happening again. That could be a foundation to build trust upon, beginning to repair the
broken relationships between the community and their municipal government. Thank you.
Fred Sigala Jr.
Anaheim resident
Theresa Bass
From: Bulmaro Vicente
Sent: Monday, February 27, 2023 8:42 AM
To: Public Comment
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Chispa Letter of Support Item 24
Attachments: Chispa Letter to Anaheim City Council ; Let the Investigation Proceed.pdf
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
Hi,
Please find the attached letter about our support for Item 24.
In Solidarity,
Boomer
Policy Director I Chispa
e: boo n1er@)chi -Q�c,org c
1505 E 17th Street Suite 117 Santa Ana, CA 92705
Chispa is building a political home %r young Latinxs in Grange County! Please consider making a donation to
help us build our casita, Chispa is a project of Tides Advocacy, a c.�4 non-profit organi�a ion,
Chispa �
February 27, 2023
Anaheim City Council
City Hall Council Chambers
200 S. Anaheim Blvd.
Anaheim, CA 92805
RE: Chispa's Support of Granting the Requested Funds to JL Group in Order to Continue the internal
Investigation in its Entirety
Dear Anaheim City Council,
We at Chispa respectfully request that the Council vote to grant JL Group, LLC, the requested increase in
the NTE amount so that they can carry out the full scope of their investigation to completion.
Chispa seeks to engage with excluded peoples to uproot systems of oppression and cultivate systems grounded in
community accountability, solidarity, and self-determination for our communities to thrive. We are a membership
base organization for young Latinxs advocating for systemic change across Orange County.
At the most recent council meeting on February 7, 2023, we were disappointed to hear members on the council
calling into question the merits of approving the contracted firm's request for additional funds in order to complete
their internal corruption investigation. We worry that comments made by our Mayor and Members of the Council do
not accurately reflect the urgency of this investigation. This effort is a critical first step in restoring the public's trust
in their local government. The findings of this investigation will play a crucial role in uncovering the layers of
corruption that have plagued the city for so long.
We understand the concerns expressed by members on the council regarding the cost of this request from JL Group.
Several councilmembers echoed the sentiments that it would be reckless of them to approve taxpayer funds for an
investigation that doesn't have a clear scope. And as Mayor Ashleigh Aitken stated in her comments, "I'm just trying
to be sensitive as a steward of taxpayer money; Not one dollar of this is our money, it's the citizens of Anaheim."
Taxpayers deserve to know the findings of the investigation for them to understand the corruption occurring in the
City. The findings of this investigation will play a crucial role in uncovering the layers of corruption that have
plagued the city for so long.
The discussion regarding the NTE increase is scheduled to be brought back before the council on February
28th. We urge members of the council to approve JL Group's request and fully fund the investigation so that
they can complete their report by July 1st and show the public all that they have uncovered. It is in the
council's best interest to rebuild trust with its constituents. Let this be the first step.
Signed,
Boomer Vicente
A4At---
Policy and Political Director
Chispa
Theresa Bass
From: Stephanie Krystal Palomares
Sent: Monday, February 27, 2023 10:59 PM
To: Public Comment
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Please fully fund the investigation
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
Hello Anaheim Councilmembers
I am a resident of District 5. it is crucial that we as the residents of Anaheim are informed regarding the details of the
ongoing internal investigation. Therefore, I would appreciate it if you could support fully funding the investigation. It is
essential that we take this first step towards restoring the public's trust in our local government. Thank you for your
time and consideration.
Stephanie P.
Theresa Bass
From: Mabel Salgado
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2023 2:05 PM
To: Public Comment
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Complete investigation
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
Good afternoon council members,
I am a longtime resident of Anaheim. I would like for you all present members of the city council to approve the
completion of a full and complete honest report. It is of great importance that we restore faith and integrity in all
matters in regards to our beautiful city. Please remember that we are a very important city and Our reputations matter,
all eyes are on us. I urge you all to vote in favor of a complete investigation .Show integrity and finish what you have
started!
Thank you !
Sent from my iPhone
Theresa Bass
From: Colon, Alejandra <alejandra.colon@ocgov.com>
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2023 4:44 PM
To: Public Comment
Cc: Sarmiento, Vicente; City Manager
Subject: [EXTERNAL] OC Supervisor Vicente Sarmiento Letter to Anaheim City Council — Re:
Item 24
Attachments: Orange County Supervisor Vicente Sarmiento Letter to Anaheim City Counil; Item 24
(002).pdf
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
Please see the attached letter of support to grant the requested funds to JL Group from Orange County District 2
Supervisor Vicente Sarmiento.
Sincerely,
Alejandra Colloin
,l e �Ijj i nor] in a �,Co I or o�v,�:.�o irn�
Senior Policy Advisor
off'i1ce of Suiperviisor Vicente Sar�imliieinto
400'u . Civic Center (Drive, 61:17 ° CA 92201
Office: (14) 8 4--'3220 III Cell:
BCC: Mayor and Anaheim City Council
1
VICENTE SARMIENTO
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
SUPERVISOR, SECOND DISTRICT
COUNTY ADMINISTRATION NORTH BUILDING
400 W. CIVIC CENTER DRIVE. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA 92701
PHONE (714) 834-3220
February 28, 2023
Mayor Ashleigh Aitken
Anaheim City Council
City Hall Council Chambers
200 S. Anaheim Blvd.
Anaheim, CA 92805
RE: Orange County Board Supervisor Vicente Sarmiento's Statement in Support of Granting the
Requested Funds to JL Group in Order to Continue the Internal Investigation in its Entirety.
Dear Honorable Mayor Aitken and City Council,
As the Second District County Board Supervisor, I was elected to represent Orange County, including
portions of Anaheim. I am writing to express support in continuing the efforts made by JL Group, LLC to
properly investigate actions taken when Harry Sidhu was Mayor. I recognize since being elected, Mayor
Aitken and council you have made tremendous strides to regain the confidence and trust of Anaheim
residents and the public at large. It is why I strongly believe you should approve the funds that are needed
to continue in the completion of this independent investigation.
Completion of this independent investigation in a thorough and in-dept manner is required to guarantee
the City of Anaheim can move forward. This investigation provides accountability to those who were
entrusted to prioritize the wellbeing of Anaheim residents. In addition, this investigation reaffirms that
under your leadership, transparency is and will be a priority. Granting JL Group, LLC, the requested
increase in the NTE amount is critical in carrying out the full scope of their investigation. The funds
provided to this investigation ensure a roadmap to remove special interests and actions deceitful to our
communities. This is a critical step in restoring our public's trust in their local government.
I look forward to partnering with you in your efforts to address concerns important to your city. Sincerely,
X44/1/� �—
Vicente Sarmiento
Orange County Board Supervisor, District 2
Theresa Bass
From:
Pat D
Sent:
Tuesday, February 28, 2023 12:27 PM
To:
Ashleigh Aitken; Jennifer Diaz; Stephen Faessel; Natalie Rubalcava; Natalie Meeks;
Carlos A. Leon; Norma C. Kurtz
Cc:
Public Comment
Subject:
[EXTERNAL] Public Comments
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
Dear Council members
I am writing today on several items. I would prefer to be there in person, but my personal situation does not
allow for that. Therefore, I once again ask that each of you commit to increasing public participation in Council
and other meetings for those of us who are unable to participate in person due to responsibilities in our
respective homes and limitations with personal and family care needs. You are well equipped to create a
hybrid, real time, virtual process to allow for those without the ability to attend in person, to be able to view and
speak at the appropriate agenda times from home. The Brown act allows for it as you well know. I appreciate
folx who are actually in that space speaking to you directly. Everyone in the community also needs to be able
to have our voices heard.
Item 24
I am writing to insist that this body adjust/increase the funding of the investigation into corruption in our city as
requested. Each of you either ran on a campaign declaring your commitment to transparency or continue to
claim you had no role in the corruption led by the former mayor and his many cronies who directly and illegally
have benefitted from that relationship. Therefore, it should be an obvious next step to identify the resources
necessary to continue the contract with the JL group LLC and finalize the work which will expose what we the
residents of Anaheim have the right to know !!! (Before you whine as to "can't afford it", you also need to take
seriously revisiting the proposed 2% admissions tax on ticket sales for major entertainment venues in
Anaheim.)
If any of you are to be believed or trusted, you really can't afford not to fund this investigation through to
completion.
Public Comment
You also have several items on your agenda related to funding and construction approval for several housing
projects. I always get excited when see reference to affordable until I read further. While many undoubtedly
have housing needs, this city is notorious for failing to approve or even recommend for approval, housing
construction at the low and very low income levels so desperately needed in our community. To continue to
reference "moderate" priced projects as meeting our affordable housing needs is misleading. Staff have
spelled it out. What can this Council do to push for, support, insist on building affordable at the most needed
levels for Low and Very Low income needs? You have done little to show us you are taking our RHNA
numbers and Housing Element plan seriously!
Sincerely
Pat Davis
District 1 Resident
Sent from my phone. Please excuse brevity and typos.
Theresa Bass
From: Craig A Durfey
Sent: Wednesday, February 8, 2023 9:14 AM
To: ADAM.BOMAN@ASM.CA.GOV; Assemblymember Davies; Assemblymember Fong;
Assemblymember Quirk -Silva; Craig A Durfey; Public Comment;
SEDN.committee@senate.ca.gov; SENATOR.GONZALEZ@senate.ca.gov;
alejandro.cardenas@mail.house.gov; assemblymember.friedman@assembly.ca.gov;
assemblymember.rendon@assembly.ca.gov; salome@mail.house.gov;
sbe@cde.ca.gov; senator.umberg@senate.ca.gov
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Fwd: World health officials take a hard line screen time under two
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Craig Durfey
Date: Wed, Feb 8, 2023 at 9:11 AM
Subject: World health officials take a hard line screen time under two
To: Nick Dibs Craig Durfey Jim Tortolano
<orangecountytribune@gmail.com>, Gabriela Mafi <gmafi@ggusd.us>, Teresa Pomeroy <teresap@ggcity.org>, City
Clerk <cityclerk@tustinca.org>, Public Request <cityclerk@ggcity.org>, <editor@oc-breeze.com>, Christopher Aguilera
<Christopher.Aguilera@asm.ca.gov>
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/04/24/who-infants-under-year-old-shouIdnt-be-exposed-any-
electronic-screens/
Shared via the Google app
Sent from my iPhone
Theresa Bass
From: Theresa Bass
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2023 2:53 PM
To: Public Comment
Subject: FW: [EXTERNAL] Can Technology Encourage Mass Shootings? with Dr. Lisa Strohman
From: durfeycrai
Sent: Thursday, February 9, 2023 12:24 PM
To:'Nick Dibs' senator. umberg@senate.ca.gov; SE NATO R.GONZALEZ@senate. ca.gov;
ADAM.BOMAN@ASM.CA.GOV; David. Ochoa@sen.ca.gov; Assemblymember.Davies@assembly.ca.gov;
SEDN.committee@senate.ca.gov; assemblymember.rendon@assembly.ca.gov; Theresa Bass <TBass@anaheim.net>;
clayton.heard@asm.ca.gov
Cc: cadurfe 'Nick Dibs' assemblymember.rendon@assembly.ca.gov;
assemblymember.quirk-silva@assembly.ca.gov; clerk@cityofirvine.org; assemblymember.fong@assembly.ca.gov;
Christopher.Aguilera@asm.ca.gov; GGDPIO@GGCITY.ORG; fganzales@ocsheriff.gov; Don Barnes <ddbarnes@ocsd.org>;
Whill@Cityofirvine.org; mkent@cityofirvine.org; tpetropulos@cityofirvine.org; STunnicliffe@cityofirvine.org
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Can Technology Encourage Mass Shootings? with Dr. Lisa Strohman
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
02-09-2023
(P.R.D.D.C.)
PARENTS FOR THE RIGHTS OF DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED CHILDREN
CRAIG A. DURFEY FOUNDER OF P.R.D.D.C.
CELL
SOCIALEMOTIONALPAWS.COM
FACEBOOK: CRAIG DURFEY
U.S. F 404 - HONORING 0IIR IIII Illlm'III IIII' IIIFIIIEY IF IS FIGHT AGAINST AUTISM
... Ms. L0110ETTA S&IM01HEZ of California.
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkq/CREC-2003-03-27/pdf/CREC-2003-03-27.pdf
new website s i e i s® r_
To whom it may concern.
Request to address the serious risk with children social media unbridle at an age is not
suitable for consumption, the U.S. Surgeon General no under the age of 13 years old yet
the school districts promote Esports with the Orange County Board of education under
13 years old. The resources below will by well-known in their field have identified the
serious harm to a child this falls under federal with CA State laws as child abuse request
quick response action by police, district Attorney, CA State Attorney.
Digital Addiction with Dr. Nicholas Kardaras [Podcast]
How Does Social Media Affect Children's Everyday Lives?
IINttii s://Ill iiraiiirowaiiriirrioiirswaviiDodcast,coii > how -does -social...
In part 2 of a series with child psychiatrist Dr. Jay Faber, Tana Amen and Dr. Faber dig
into the topic of social media, and how it affects today's youth.
Ilfmtt s://biir iii iiriirioiirs o c st,coii /Ilhmo - oes-soci I-ii e i - ffect-clINil iireiiris-even
E.........................................................................................................................ylll......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... y-
lives/
Every waking hour those temptations are largely things that are highly addictive by
nature. Video games, Youtube videos, social media outlets and yes, even pornography.
Screen time dependency is damaging not only to our children now but as they grow up
into adults.
Nicholas Kardaras is an Ivy -League educated psychologist, an internationally renowned
speaker, and one of the country's foremost addiction experts. He is the CEO and Chief
Clinical Officer of Maui Recovery in Hawaii and Omega Recovery in Austin, Texas. He
also the author of Glow Kids, a book on how screen addiction is highjacking our kids.
Beware of Digital Addiction
Episode Highlights:
Do you feel like you can not live without your digital devices?
Is digital technology tied to anxiety, addiction and suicide in teens?
Is this informational age that we live in dumbing down our youth?
Are digital devices being used as babysitters because of the belief that it's
educational?
Are parents blinded to the fact that use of technology can become and is an addiction?
DO parents consider time in front of the screen damaging to their children?
N
Can Technology Encourage Mass Shootings? with Dr. Lisa Strohman.
This week's guest on The Brain Warrior's Way Podcast, Dr. Lisa Strohman, was working
with the profiling unit of the FBI when one of the most horrific events in our nation's
history occurred. This event sparked her passion to educate parents and children on the
dangers of technology. In this episode, Dr. Strohman shares some of her most surprising
revelations from her life's journey with Dr. Daniel and Tana Amen.
For more free brain health information listen to The Brain Warrior's
Way Podcast:
IINttiims:1/www voutube,coii / tcIIN?v=xe III ITE8
i 'i , „' ,,; '„ 'e
E-KIDS
E-kids is our month -to -month project -based class to introduce students to the world of
esports, technology, and computer literacy. Our September curriculum focuses on game
design. Students will create their own video game characters, and levels, and learn to
pitch a game to possible investors.
What is the Esports Program?
The YMCA Esports program serves today's youth (8-14 years old) by providing
opportunities for ALL students to use Esports as a platform to acquire critical
communication, collaboration, and problem -solving skills needed to thrive in work and in
life.
How Can Esports Benefit My Child?
Our curriculum supports students with a wide variety of roles, expands their skills, and
helps them to gain real -life experience for future career aspirations within esports, or
outside of it. The class is a great chance for your child to connect with like-minded kids,
with similar interests, while still following their passion, and staying on a steady path
towards growth. Participants will learn strong character values in an educational
environment supported by the esports ecosystem pictured below.
Ilfm_t.,�// ii c oc�,�oiir /es oiirts/
Ilfm// oo le,coii /se iircllfmcliieiit'fiiiirefox-III_'t_
...................... = iir.......Ur. a couint, ii c es oiirt i
Petition Orange County CA Superintendent of Schools to ban Esport
Ilfmt// ileiiotioiIPs,coi/Il t..-sujeini..............._.........................: . .....
t Ilim 1 - 11 ....... _.. .III .0
# 15 Parents who say their kids are addicted to 'Fortnite' slam Epic Games with lawsuit
— and research shows it's not the only game people are worried about.
Parents are arguing their children experienced symptoms of addiction to the game
"Fortnite."
# 16 GAMING, SOCIAL MEDIA AND MENTAL WELLNESS PRESENTED BY SINA SAFAHIE
MD
PRESENTED BY: SINA SAFAHIEH, MD
BACKGROUND: • Sina Safahieh, MD is a double board certified child, adolescent and
adult psychiatrist. He graduated with a medical degree from University of
Texas Medical Branch and completed an adult psychiatric residency and child
& adolescent fellowship at UC Irvine. Dr. Safahieh has a private practice in Newport
Beach and has staff privileges at Hoag Hospitals and CHOC. He is medical director of
the ASPIRE program at Newport and Irvine Hoag Hospitals, team psychiatrist for the Los
Angeles Chargers and a Major League Baseball certified clinician.
Ilfmtt .,// ii......._I ii.......: iirxU�......._'.P.................._ ii.......:/Ill - ost-'1/f/ ii iiii -socii 1-ii a ii - ii -ii eii t 1- elliness-
piirli�........11 siii� -s f Ilfmie
The United State definition description for child abuse as followed: "Definitions of Child
Abuse & Neglect Learn how child abuse and neglect are defined in Federal law and State
4
laws and find resources that distinguish between discipline and abuse. Discipline versus
abuse Federal law definitions of child abuse and neglect Federal legislation provides
guidance to States by identifying a minimum set of acts or behaviors that define child
abuse and neglect. K
The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) (42 U.S.C.A. § 51069), as
amended by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as,
at minimum: "Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker, which
results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation"; or
"An act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm."
# 21 China bans kids from playing online video games during the week
Ilfm :I/ ii......._I ii.......: iirxUn......._'.P.................._ ii.......:/IllR liiine-vii eo-
ii eS- uiiriii�-tllhme- eelll�
# 22 Federal And State of California Definitions of Child Abuse Neglec
# 31 IUSD and Hoag to Host Gaming, Social Media and Mental Wellness Pr
Ilfm :I/ iI iix�'Pi/Iloci I-i a i -
......._U......._.................._ i.......:l
......il ....... ..... ..... ....... ...... ....... _'............ II.. ..111
# 32 62% Of Young Garners Experience Abuse Online, According To Study
Ilfm :I/ ii......._I ii.......: iirxU�......._'.P.................._ ii.......:/Ill q-Ill ost-1 /f/ �1� -of- p -q ii eiirs-exlll eiiriieii ce- buse-
rillii�_ ..... cco r.......iili q-to-Stu y
# 34 How Gambling Disorder Is Defined in the DSM-5
Ilfm :I/ ii......._I ii.......: iirxU�......._'.P.................._ ii.......:/II 1 111 oSt-1/f/Ilfmo -q ii Ill liiii q- iiSoiir eiir-iiS- efiiii e-lin-the-
Sii -
......................................
# 37 'Reuben never misses.' Prep esports teams like Quartz Hill are pr
Request for your consideration to address the epsorts in schools as well as the Orange
County YMCA under federal laws describe as child abuse. To blue light legislation to
address a serious gap on very critical mater of eye sight for all. To have members from
Orange County hold a hearing as why schools promote esports with federal uniformed
complaint to CA State unattainable to attempt to file a complaint to local LEA with any
social media concern. To a federal awareness radio,TV campaign with local coalition to
cross aboard silos that are currently prevent wellness.
Thank You
Craig A Durfey
Theresa Bass
From: d u rfeycra i
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2023 5:50 PM
To: 'Nick Dibs'; ADAM.BOMAN@ASM.CA.GOV; clayton.heard@asm.ca.gov;
clerk@cityofirvine.org; GGDPIO@GGCITY.ORG; 'GGEA President';
SENATOR.GONZALEZ@senate.ca.gov; SEDN.committee@senate.ca.gov;
'"SENATOR.WIENER@SENATE.CA.GOV"'; Senator.Allen@senate.CA.gov;
fganzales@ocsheriff.gov; Don Barnes; Public Comment;
publiccomment@sdcounty.ca.gov; Assemblymember.Davies@assembly.ca.gov;
assemblymember.rendon@assembly.ca.gov;
assemblymember.friedman@assembly.ca.gov;
assemblymember.fong@assembly.ca.gov; Christopher.Aguilera@asm.ca.gov;
clayton.heard@asm.ca.gov; clerk@cityofirvine.org; alexis.hamel@mail.house.gov;
sarah.mason@sen.ca.gov; salome@mail.house.gov; sandy.uribe@asm.ca.gov;
sarah.loftin@sen.ca.gov; samarpreet.kaur@asm.ca.gov; senate.atkins@senate.ca.gov;
Theresa Bass; 'Teresa Pomeroy'; GGDPIO@GGCITY.ORG
Cc: cad u rfe d u rfeycra i
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Digital Addiction with Dr. Nicholas Kardaras [Podcast] :Tech Addiction:
Digital Madness- How Social Media Is Driving Our Digital Madness: How Social
Media Is Driving Our Mental Health Crisis --and How to Restore Our Sanity
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open
attachments unless you recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
02-10-2023
(P.R.D.D.C.)
PARENTS FOR THE RIGHTS OF DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED CHILDREN
CRAIG A. DURFEY FOUNDER OF P.R.D.D.C.
CELL
SOCIALEMOTIONALPAWS.COM
FACEBOOK: CRAIG DURFEY
U.S. F 4 4- HONORING 0IIR IIIIG I[NWICIFEY IF IS FIGHT I I T AUTISM
... Ms. L0110ETTA S&IM01HEZ of Calliffornila.
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkq/CREC-2003-03-27/pdf/CREC-2003-03-27.pdf
new website s i e i s® r_
To whom it may concern.
Submitting information by truly an on of many experts.
Digital Madness: How Social Media Is Driving Our Mental Health Crisis --and How to
Restore Our Sanity.
Digital Madness: How Big Tech is Driving Our Mental Health Pandemic -and the Ancient
Prescription for Sanity
DR. NICHOLAS KARDARAS is one of the country's foremost addiction experts. He was a
professor at Stony Brook Medicine and has developed clinical treatment programs all
over the country. He is the founder and Chief Clinical Officer of Maui Recovery in Hawaii,
Omega Recovery in Austin and the Launch House in New York. He is also a frequent
contributor to Psychology Today and FOX News, and has appeared on Good Morning
America, ABC's 20120, CNN, the CBS Evening News, PBS, NPR and FOX & Friends.
from the author of the provocative and influential Glow Kids, Digital Madness explores
how we've become mad for our devices as our devices are driving us mad, as
revolutionary research reveals technology's damaging effect on mental illness and
suicide rates —and offers a way out.
Dr. Nicholas Kardaras is at the forefront of psychologists sounding the alarm about the
impact of excessive technology on younger brains. In Glow Kids, he described what
screen time does to children, calling it "digital heroin". Now, in Digital Madness, Dr.
Kardaras turns his attention to our teens and young adults and looks at the mental
health impact of tech addiction and corrosive social media.
In Digital Madness, Dr. Kardaras answers the question of why young people's mental
health is deteriorating as we become a more technologically advanced society. While
enthralled with shiny devices and immersed in Instagram, TikTok, Twitter, Facebook and
Snapchat, our young people are struggling with record rates of depression, loneliness,
anxiety, overdoses and suicide. What's driving this mental health epidemic? Our
immersion in toxic social media has created polarizing extremes of emotion and
addictive dependency, while also acting as a toxic "digital social contagion", spreading a
variety of psychiatric disorders.
The algorithm -fueled polarity of social media also shapes the brain's architecture into
inherently pathological and reactive "black and white" thinking —toxic for politics and
society, but also symptomatic of several mental disorders. Digital Madness also
examines how the profit -driven titans of Big Tech have created our unhealthy tech -
dependent lifestyle: sedentary, screen -staring, addicted, depressed, isolated and
empty —all in the pursuit of increased engagement, data mining and monetization.
But there is a solution. Dr. Kardaras offers a path out of our crisis, using examples from
classical philosophy that encourage resilience, critical thinking and the pursuit of sanity -
sustaining purpose in people's lives. Digital Madness is a crucial book for parents,
educators, therapists, public health professionals, and policymakers who are searching
for ways to restore our young people's mental and physical health.
Dr. Kardaras - Dr. Nicholas Kardaras (drkardaras.com)
47 # Digital Madness: How Social Media Is Driving Our Mental Health
Cr 16m_ . // ii......._l ii.......:.iirxii�......._'P.................._ ii.......:/III I -Ill ost-1/f/ ii iit 1-ii ii ess-Ilfmo -socii 1-ii a ii -ls-
.___iirl iiii g-ouiir-ii eii�mtal-lime ltlIN-ciir
48 # Digital Addiction with Dr. Nicholas Kardaras [Podcast]
Digital Addiction with Dr. Nicholas Kardaras [Podcast] (socialemotionalpaws.com)
49 # Tech Addiction: Digital Madness- How Social Media Is Driving
Our Tech Addiction: Digital Madness- How Social Media Is Driving Our
(socialemotionalpaws.com)
50 # Digital addiction expert warns smartphone addiction is harder to treat than heroin
Digital addiction expert warns smartphone addiction is harder to treat than heroin
(yahoo.com)
51 # (1) Digital Addiction with Dr. Nicholas Kardaras [Podcast] - Search (bing.com)
52 # Addiction psychologist warns Dr. Phil audience smartphone addiction 'more
challenging to treat than heroin'
Dr. Nicholas Kardaras said that an 'ounce of prevention' is worth a 'pound of cure'
when it comes to digital addiction
Addiction psychologist warns Dr. Phil audience smartphone addiction 'more challenging
to treat than heroin' I Fox News
Thank You
Craig A Durfey
3
Theresa Bass
From: d u rfeycra i
Sent: Wednesday, February 15, 2023 7:01 PM
To: kim.vandermeulen@mail.house.gov; 'Nick Dibs'; SENATOR.GONZALEZ@senate.ca.gov;
senator.umberg@senate.ca.gov; SEDN.committee@senate.ca.gov;
ADAM.BOMAN@ASM.CA.GOV; Assemblymember.Davies @assembly.ca.gov;
clayton.heard@asm.ca.gov; Christopher.Aguilera@asm.ca.gov;
David.Ochoa@sen.ca.gov; assemblymember.friedman@assembly.ca.gov;
assemblymember.fong@assembly.ca.gov; assemblymember.quirk-
silva@assembly.ca.gov; Christopher.Aguilera@asm.ca.gov; Theresa Bass;
publiccomment@sdcounty.ca.gov; Public Comment; 'Teresa Pomeroy';
cityclerk@santa-ana.org; 'Pam Haddad'; 'Maria Stipe'; 'communityrelations';
'communityrelations'; communications@cde.ca. ov; sbe@cde.ca.gov; Don Barnes
Cc: cad u rfe d u rfeycra i
Subject: [EXTERN syc o ogy Today: Gray Matters: Too Much Screen Time Damages the
Brain and other research.
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
(P.R.D.D.C.)
PARENTS FOR THE RIGHTS OF DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED CHILDREN
CRAIG A. DURFEY FOUNDER OF P.R.D.D.C.
SOCIALEMOTIONALPAWS.COM
FACEBOOK: CRAIG DURFEY
U.S. F 4 4- HONORING 0III' IIII Illlm'III IIII' IIIF III Y IF IS FIGHT I I T AUTISM
... Ms. L0110ETTA S&IM01HEZ of California.
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkq/CREC-2003-03-27/pdf/CREC-2003-03-27.pdf
new website s i e i s® r_
02-15-2023
Congresswomen Steel
1127 Longworth House Office Building
Washington, DC 20515
Phone: (202) 225-2415
To whom it may concern.
Dear Congresswomen Steel
Submitting information how to much screentime damages the brain, esports. The U.S.
Federal law child abuse with Who is raise the kids big tech and other related documents.
# 1 Gray Matters: Too Much Screen Time Damages the Brain.
Neuroimaging research shows excessive screen time damages the brain.
Ilfm//..............................._, .ycllfmology ................y.,, ii.......:/ /III /ii eii t 1- a Itllfm/ 1 / iir y-ii tteiirs-too-ii uch-
iir in ii.ii........: ............. it es-the-biir iii
.................
# 2 And Autism and Screen Time: Special Brains, Special Risks
# 3 Children with autism are vulnerable to the negative effects of screen time.
Ilfm//..............................._, .ycllfmology ................y.,, ii.......:/ /Il l /ii eii t 1- a Itllfm/ 1 1 / utiisii - ii-sciireein-tiiii e-
.p i......._1-11biir......_6ii-spec ii......._1-griill
ks
# 4 The United State definition description for child abuse as followed: "Definitions of
Child Abuse & Neglect Learn how child abuse and neglect are defined in Federal law and
State laws and find resources that distinguish between discipline and abuse. Discipline
versus abuse Federal law definitions of child abuse and neglect Federal legislation
provides guidance to States by identifying a minimum set of acts or behaviors that define
child abuse and neglect. K
The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) (42 U.S.C.A. § 51069), as
amended by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as,
at minimum: "Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker, which
results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation"; or
"An act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm."
# 5 Ralph Nader Radio "Who's Raising the Kids? Big Business by Susan
Ilfm.//ii......._Iii.......:iirxU�......._'.P.....aws ............._ii.......:/Ilbl - ost-1/f/iir 1 Ilfm-ii eiir-iir
.................�1 ...................................._I1N .���..............._ 1�................�1.............._-ii.r... r! .i i-tllfine-Ill�ii s-111 i -111 usiii ess-111 y-sus ii
# 6 Dr. Susan Linn Discusses Who's Raising the Kids: Big Tech Big Bus
Ilfm.//ii......Iii iirxU�......._'.P.................._ i!......:/Ilbl - ost-1/f/ iir-sus ii-liiiiii- iiscusses- Ilfmos-iir iisiiii-tllfine-
Il ii____ 1bii -tech-
..Ill�ii -111 us
# 7 parents concerned about teens' gaming and social media habits
# 8 By age 21, the average young person spends 10,000 hours playing video games,
roughly the same amount of time they spend for all of middle school and high school,
said Dr. Sina Safahieh, a child psychiatrist who oversees an Orange County program
specializing in mental health treatment of adolescents.
N
# 9 please click on image to view slides presentation.
GAMING, SOCIAL MEDIA AND MENTAL WELLNESS PRESENTED BY SINA SAFAHIE MD
# 10 PRESENTED BY: SINA SAFAHIEH, MD
# 11 To view the video presentation please copy the URL and past
https://drive.google.com/file/d/17BMa23j3BjQw9EMCZLmHZPCGkyB_kWbv/view
And Ilfm // iiii 1 _ iir.9-ir /cus - ii -Ilfmo-Ilfmost-fiiiirst-sessiioii -of-s a Ilkeiir-seiiriies- iith-
ii iii -soci 1-ii e i - ii -ii eii t 1- ellii ess- iscussioin/
Please note that the video needs time load up to listen to the presentation.
SEPT. 12, 2019 4:05 PM PT
Facebook
Twitter
Show more sharing options
By age 21, the average young person spends 10,000 hours playing video games, roughly
the same amount of time they spend for all of middle school and high school, said Dr.
Sina Safahieh, a child psychiatrist who oversees an Orange County program specializing
in mental health treatment of adolescents.
Ilfm . // _ .... iiiri ii....._ iir,,, iir. /cus - ii -1ho-1host-first-sessloin-of-s a Ilkeiir-seiiriies- iitlIN- ii iiii� -
soci l-ii e i - iiri-ii eiirit l- eiiiiriess- iscussioiiro/
Or: 1http//.................................www..1......._ iiii...... es col........:/ ......._'/..............ill.,, - iilot/eii teiirt iiii ii eii t/atoll / 1 - -1 /c iistiir ii o-
.___lle II! 1IN-school-Ilhmosts- inel-foiir- iireiirits-coiiriceiiriirie - Ill out-teeiiris- ii iii - ii� -soci l-
ii e i -Ilfm Ill its
.................................................................................
# 12 HOAG HOSPITAL MENTAL ILLNESS SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTIONS
# 13 China bans kids from playing online video games during the week
Ilfmtt ., // ii......._I ii.......: iirxUn......._'.P................. s cor.....:/IllR liiine-vii eo-
ii es- uiiriii�-tllhme- eelll�
# 14 Taiwan To Fine Parents of Kids Who Spend Too Much Time on Mobile
Taiwan To Fine Parents of Kids Who Spend Too Much Time on Mobile
socialemotionalaaws.com
# 15 Filmmaker and physician Dr. Delaney Ruston takes the conversation.
s://s ci le i l s. r / l s /f/fil er- sici - r- el e -
rus es- a-c vers i
# 16 Welcome to the Blue Light Summit 2020 What are the Effects of blue light,
s://s ci le i l s. r / l s /f/ elc e- - e- lue-li -su i -
- re- a-e ec s- f- lu
# 17 For sake of pupils' pupils, China to ban homework on apps
s://s ci le i l s. r / l
c i e r - s
# 18 Too much screen time is raising rate of childhood myopia
0o irnuch saireein trnirne is irarislinq iir to of childhood ii voii i (socrialeirnotloinaliDaws,coii
# 19 World Health Organization: GUIDELINES ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITYSEDENTARY
BEHAVIOURAND SLEEP UNDER
Protecting children online and increasing their access to digital learning and other
opportunities is also a strong focus of UNICEF's work all over the world, from
partnering with governments to develop policies and legal frameworks like that of
the EU, to supporting ministries of education to promote children digital -literacy
and online -safety skills, to working hand in hand with industry leaders to find
innovative solutions that keep kids safe online.
Ilfm.,J/..............................._, inii .pr /ciiro tii /eii /stoiiriies/...
GUIDELINES ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITYSEDENTARY BEHAVIOURAND SLEEP FOR
CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE. CONTENTS: Glossary of terms iv
Acknowledgements vi Executive summary vii Introduction 1 Background 1
Rationale 2 Scope and purpose of guidelines 3 Recommendations 6 Physical
activity 6 Sedentary time 8 Sleep time 10 Integrated recommendations 11
Research gaps 13 Dissemination, implementation and evaluation 13 Management
of guideline development process 14 Contributors to guideline development 14
4
Evidence to recommendations 15 Peer review 16 Evaluation 16 Updating 16
References 17 Annex: Guideline Development Group, external peer reviewers and
WHO staff involved in the development of these guidelines 21 Web Annex:
Evidence profiles (WHO/N Protecting children online and increasing their access to
digital learning and other opportunities is also a strong focus of UNICEF's work all
over the world, from partnering with governments to develop policies and legal
frameworks like that of the EU, to supporting ministries of education to promote
children digital -literacy and online -safety skills, to working hand in hand with
industry leaders to find innovative solutions that keep kids safe
online.https://www.unicef.org/croatia/en/stories/...
GUIDELINES ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITYSEDENTARY BEHAVIOURAND SLEEP UNDER
(socialemotionalpaws.com)
# 20 Melinda Gates: I spent my career in technology. I wasn't prepared
Melinda Gates: I spent my career in technology. I wasn't prepared
socialemotionalpaws.com
# 21 Steve Jobs Was a Low -Tech Parent
When Steve Jobs was running Apple, he was known to call journalists to either pat
them on the back for a recent article or, more often than not, explain how they got
it wrong. I was on the receiving end of a few of those calls. But nothing shocked
me more than something Mr. Jobs said to me in late 2010 after he had finished
chewing me out for something I had written about an iPad shortcoming.
"So, your kids must love the iPad?" I asked Mr. Jobs, trying to change the subject.
The company's first tablet was just hitting the shelves. "They haven't used it," he
told me. "We limit how much technology our kids use at home."
I'm sure I responded with a gasp and dumbfounded silence. I had imagined the
Jobs's household was like a nerd's paradise: that the walls were giant touch
screens, the dining table was made from tiles of iPads and that iPods were handed
out to guests like chocolates on a pillow.
Nope, Mr. Jobs told me, not even close.
5
Since then, I've met a number of technology chief executives and venture
capitalists who say similar things: they strictly limit their children's screen time,
often banning all gadgets on school nights, and allocating ascetic time limits on
weekends. Steve Jobs Was a Low -Tech Parent (socialemotionalpaws.com)
# 22 The Senate Judiciary Committee Children's Online Privacy (FTC)
Ilfm :1/...................... __ .. .III ........i! ., i�r /vii eo/-1/seii te- ii el-Ilfmol s-Ilfine iiriiii -oii liiii e- t - iiriiv c -
iirotectioins-chit iirein
Ilp RgLqrn llrch?ch.,ellrit-'l, .11refox-lb-I
coii /sea
auul=
tIlNe+Biirariiiri+autrisiirn#riiirn & =1
........................................................................................................................ �q4XCFSzYfflIVI illp
.............. ........................................................................................... ..................
Thank You
Craig A Durfey
Founder of P.R.D.D.C.
Theresa Bass
From: Craig A Durfey
Sent: Thursday, February 16, 2023 9:17 AM
To: Craig A Durfey; Public Comment
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Fwd: FW: Submitting information how to much screentime damages the
brain, esports. The U.S. Federal law child abuse with Who is raise the kids big tech and
other related documents.
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: <durfeycrai
Date: Wed, Feb 15, 2023 at 8:22 PM
Subject: FW: Submitting information how to much screentime damages the brain, esports. The U.S. Federal law child
abuse with Who is raise the kids big tech and other related documents.
To: <laurenbrooks@iusd.org>, <cyrilyu@iusd.org>, <Paulbokota@iusd.org>, <leffkim@iusd.org>,
<katiemcewen@iusd.org>, <theresapetersen@iusd.org>, <shadliekensrue@iusd.org>, <lauriemarruio@iusd.org>,
<stephenbayne@iusd.org>, <castda@whsd.us>
CC: <cadurfe <durfeycrai
From: durfe crai
Sent: Wednesday, February 15, 2023 7:23 PM
To: cadurfe durfe crai BZurita@santa-ana.org; vamezcua@santa-ana.org;
iessielopez@santa-ana.org; tphan@santa-ana.org; bvazquez@santa-ana.org; pbacerra@santa-ana.org;
iryanhernandez@santa-ana.org; dpenaloza@santa-ana.org; Carolyn.Torres@sausd.us; Alfonso.Alvarez@sausd.us;
hector.bustos@sausd.us; katelyn.brazeraceves@sausd.us; Rigo.Rod riguez@sausd.us; 'Nick Dibs'
<nickdibsl@gmail.com>; response@ocgov.com; ierry.almendarez@sausd.us; rosie.rosales@sausd.us
Cc: cadurfev@gmail.com; durfeycraig778@gmail.com
Subject: Submitting information how to much screentime damages the brain, esports. The U.S. Federal law child abuse
with Who is raise the kids big tech and other related documents.
(P.R.D.D.C.)
PARENTS FOR THE RIGHTS OF DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED CHILDREN
CRAIG A. DURFEY FOUNDER OF P.R.D.D.C.
CELL
SOCIALEMOTIONALPAWS.COM
FACEBOOK: CRAIG DURFEY
U.S. F 404 - HONORING 0111AIG llfm'I MIZII-EY F IS FIGHT AGAINST AUTISM
... Ms. L011ZETTA S&IM01HEZ of California.
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkq/CREC-2003-03-27/pdf/CREC-2003-03-27.pdf
new website s i le i l s® r_
02-15-2023
Congressman Lou Correa
2301 Rayburn House
Office Building
Washington, DC 20515
(202) 225-2965
To whom it may concern.
Dear Congressman Lou Correa
Submitting information how to much screentime damages the brain, esports. The U.S.
Federal law child abuse with Who is raise the kids big tech and other related documents.
# 1 Gray Matters: Too Much Screen Time Damages the Brain.
Neuroimaging research shows excessive screen time damages the brain.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/mental-wealth/2014O2/gray-matters-too-much-
screen-time-damages-the-brain#_=_
# 2 And Autism and Screen Time: Special Brains, Special Risks
# 3 Children with autism are vulnerable to the negative effects of screen time.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/mental-wealth/2016l 2/autism-and-screen-time-
special-brains-special-risks
# 4 The United State definition description for child abuse as followed: "Definitions of
Child Abuse & Neglect Learn how child abuse and neglect are defined in Federal law and
State laws and find resources that distinguish between discipline and abuse. Discipline
versus abuse Federal law definitions of child abuse and neglect Federal legislation
provides guidance to States by identifying a minimum set of acts or behaviors that define
child abuse and neglect. K
The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) (42 U.S.C.A. § 51069), as
amended by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as,
at minimum: "Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker, which
results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation"; or
"An act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm."
3
# 5 Ralph Nader Radio "Who's Raising the Kids? Big Business by Susan
https://socialemotionalpaws.com/blog-post-1 /f/ralph-nader-radio-
%E2%80%9Cwho%E2%80%99s-raising-the-kids-big-business-by-susan
# 6 Dr. Susan Linn Discusses Who's Raising the Kids: Big Tech Big Bus
https://socialemotionalpaws.com/blog-post-1 /f/dr-susan-linn-discusses-whos-raising-the-
kids-big-tech-big-bus
# 7 parents concerned about teens' gaming and social media habits
# 8 By age 21, the average young person spends 10,000 hours playing video games,
roughly the same amount of time they spend for all of middle school and high school,
said Dr. Sina Safahieh, a child psychiatrist who oversees an Orange County program
specializing in mental health treatment of adolescents.
https://www.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/entertainment/story/2019-09-12/capistrano-
valley-high-school-hosts-panel-for-parents-concerned-about-teens-gaming-and-social-
media-habits
# 9 please click on image to view slides presentation.
GAMING, SOCIAL MEDIA AND MENTAL WELLNESS PRESENTED BY SINA SAFAHIE MD
# 10 PRESENTED BY: SINA SAFAHIEH, MD
https://resources.finalsite.net/images/vl 582084682/tustink12caus/wwnemwxklleg nxbbh8
b4/GaminaSocialMediaandMentalWellnessPresentation2-2020
# 11 To view the video presentation please copy the URL and past
https://drive.google.com/file/d/17BMa23j3BjQw9EMCZLmHZPCGky8_kWbv/view
And https://cusdinsider.org/cusd-and-hoag-host-first-session-of-speaker-series-with-
gaming-social-media-and-mental-wellness-discussion/
Please note that the video needs time load up to listen to the presentation.
SEPT. 12, 2019 4:05 PM PT
Facebook
Twitter
Show more sharing options
By age 21, the average young person spends 10,000 hours playing video games, roughly
the same amount of time they spend for all of middle school and high school, said Dr.
Sina Safahieh, a child psychiatrist who oversees an Orange County program specializing
in mental health treatment of adolescents.
https://cusdinsider.org/cusd.and-hoag-host-first-session-of-speaker-series-with-gaming-
social-media-and-mental-wellness-discussion/
Or: https://viww.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/entertainment/story/2019-09-12/capistrano-
valley-high-school-hosts-panel-for-parents-concerned-about-teens-gaming-and-social-
media-habits
# 12 HOAG HOSPITAL MENTAL ILLNESS SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTIONS
https://resources.finalsite.net/images/vl 582084682/tustink12caus/wwnemwxklleg nxbbh8
b4/GamingSocialMediaandMentalWellnessPresentation2-2020.pdf
# 13 China bans kids from playing online video games during the week
https://socialemotionalpaws.com/blog-post-1 /f/china-bans-kids-from-playing-online-video-
games-during-the-week
# 14 Taiwan To Fine Parents of Kids Who Spend Too Much Time on Mobile
Taiwan To Fine Parents of Kids Who Spend Too Much Time on Mobile
socialemotionalaaws.com
# 15 Filmmaker and physician Dr. Delaney Ruston takes the conversation.
s://s ci le i l s. r / l s /f/fil er- sici - r- el e -
rus es- a-c vers i
# 16 Welcome to the Blue Light Summit 2020 What are the Effects of blue light,
s://s ci le i l s. r / l s /f/ elc e- - e- lue-li -su i -
- re- a-e ec s- f- lu
# 17 For sake of pupils' pupils, China to ban homework on apps
s://s ci le i l s. r / l
c i e r - s
# 18 Too much screen time is raising rate of childhood myopia
Too much screen time is raisins rate of childhood mvonia (socialemotionalnaws.com
# 19 World Health Organization: GUIDELINES ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITYSEDENTARY
BEHAVIOURAND SLEEP UNDER
Protecting children online and increasing their access to digital learning and other
opportunities is also a strong focus of UNICEF's work all over the world, from
partnering with governments to develop policies and legal frameworks like that of
the EU, to supporting ministries of education to promote children digital -literacy
and online -safety skills, to working hand in hand with industry leaders to find
innovative solutions that keep kids safe online.
https://www.unicef.orA/croatia/en/stories/...
GUIDELINES ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITYSEDENTARY BEHAVIOURAND SLEEP FOR
CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE. CONTENTS: Glossary of terms iv
Acknowledgements vi Executive summary vii Introduction 1 Background 1
Rationale 2 Scope and purpose of guidelines 3 Recommendations 6 Physical
6
activity 6 Sedentary time 8 Sleep time 10 Integrated recommendations 11
Research gaps 13 Dissemination, implementation and evaluation 13 Management
of guideline development process 14 Contributors to guideline development 14
Evidence to recommendations 15 Peer review 16 Evaluation 16 Updating 16
References 17 Annex: Guideline Development Group, external peer reviewers and
WHO staff involved in the development of these guidelines 21 Web Annex:
Evidence profiles (WHO/N Protecting children online and increasing their access to
digital learning and other opportunities is also a strong focus of UNICEF's work all
over the world, from partnering with governments to develop policies and legal
frameworks like that of the EU, to supporting ministries of education to promote
children digital -literacy and online -safety skills, to working hand in hand with
industry leaders to find innovative solutions that keep kids safe
online.httDs://viww.unicef.ora/croatia/en/stories/...
GUIDELINES ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITYSEDENTARY BEHAVIOURAND SLEEP UNDER
socialemotionalnaws.com
# 20 Melinda Gates: I spent my career in technology. I wasn't prepared
Melinda Gates: I spent my career in technology. I wasn't prepared
socialemotionalaaws.com
# 21 Steve Jobs Was a Low -Tech Parent
When Steve Jobs was running Apple, he was known to call journalists to either pat
them on the back for a recent article or, more often than not, explain how they got
it wrong. I was on the receiving end of a few of those calls. But nothing shocked
me more than something Mr. Jobs said to me in late 2010 after he had finished
chewing me out for something I had written about an iPad shortcoming.
"So, your kids must love the iPad?" I asked Mr. Jobs, trying to change the subject.
The company's first tablet was just hitting the shelves. "They haven't used it," he
told me. "We limit how much technology our kids use at home."
I'm sure I responded with a gasp and dumbfounded silence. I had imagined the
Jobs's household was like a nerd's paradise: that the walls were giant touch
screens, the dining table was made from tiles of iPads and that iPods were handed
out to guests like chocolates on a pillow.
Nope, Mr. Jobs told me, not even close.
Since then, I've met a number of technology chief executives and venture
capitalists who say similar things: they strictly limit their children's screen time,
often banning all gadgets on school nights, and allocating ascetic time limits on
weekends. Steve Jobs Was a Low -Tech Parent (socialemotionalnaws.com)
# 22 The Senate Judiciary Committee Children's Online Privacy (FTC)
https://www.c-span.org/video/?462403-1 /senate-panel-holds-hearing-online-data-privacy-
rotections-children
https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-1-
d&g=Victoria+L.+Dunckley+M.D.+Gray+Matters%3A+Too+Much+Screen+Time+Damages+
the+ Brain +autism#imgrc=yyzc4XCFSzYtfM&ip=1
Thank You
Craig A Durfey
Founder of P.R.D.D.C.
10
Theresa Bass
From: Theresa Bass
Sent: Sunday, February 19, 2023 2:10 PM
To: Public Comment
Subject: FW: [EXTERNAL] Experts sound the alarm over social media as kids grapple with
declining mental health
From: DURFEY DURFEY
Sent: Saturday, February 18, 2023 1:16 PM
To: ABC7 General Release <pr@abc7.com>; "TIPS@NBCUNI.COM" <TIPS@nbcuni.com>; KTLA 5 News <ktla@ktla.com>;
CBS 2 <Kcalkcbsdesk@cbs.com>; "FOXIINEWS@FOXTV.COM" <foxllnews @foxtv.com>; COB_Response
<response@ocgov.com>; Public Records Request <cityclerk@ggcity.org>; Theresa Bass <TBass@anaheim.net>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Experts sound the alarm over social media as kids grapple with declining mental health
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
Scientific data, health experts and lawsuits all are screaming the warnings louder than ever about the dangers of social
media to kids.
https://www.gl3fox.com/news/social-media-impacts-on-mental-health-warnings-are-intensifying-for-our-kids
Sent from Mail for Windows
Theresa Bass
From:
Karen Nguyen
Sent:
Thursday, February 16, 2023 9:26 PM
To:
Public Comment
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Public comment for Anaheim City Council Meeting
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
I recently read the Climate Action Plan Report Card which reports if each Orange County city has a Climate
Action Plan in place to help California achieve its climate pollution goals. I am disappointed to see that
Anaheim has no plan. It is imperative that we take action ASAP. We need to do more than electrify our buses.
We must heavily invest in walking and biking lanes, invest in public buses and transportation, move towards
renewable energy (NOT fossil fuels), encourage the city and everyone within it to move towards drought
tolerant lawns, get everyone composting, install rain barrels, etc.
Every city needs to step up so we can stop the worsening effects of climate change. California needs to meet
its environmental goals.
Warm Regards,
Karen Nguyen
Theresa Bass
From: d u rfeycra i
Sent: Thursday, e ruary 2:21 PM
To: SENATOR.GONZALEZ@senate.ca.gov; senator.umberg@senate.ca.gov;
SEDN.committee@senate.ca.gov; ADAM.BOMAN@ASM.CA.GOV;
Assemblymember.Davies@assembly.ca.gov;
assemblymember.rendon@assembly.ca.gov; Christopher.Aguilera@asm.ca.gov;
assemblymember.friedman@assembly.ca.gov;
assemblymember.fong@assembly.ca.gov; assemblymember.quirk-
silva@assembly.ca.gov; SHEA.Committee@senate.ca.gov; 'PIO Department'; 'Walter
Muneton'; 'Teresa Pomeroy'; Theresa Bass; Public Comment;
publiccomment@sdcounty.ca.gov; 'Teri Rocco'; 'Lan Nguyen'; 'Gabriela Mafi'; 'Bob
Harden'; ocbe@ocde.us; response@ocgov.com; FourthDistrict@bos.lacounty.gov;
fourthdi lobal.net; 'Su ervisor Dou Chaffee'
Cc: cadurfey durfeycraig Nick Dibs'
Subject: [EXTERNAL] 10 things to know about how social media affects teens' brains /Hearings
to examine protecting our children online.118th Congress (2023-2024) SENATE
COMMITTEE MEETING.
Attachments: U.S. SENATE Protecting Our Children Online FEB 14 2023.pdf
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
02-16-2023
(P.R.D.D.C.)
PARENTS FOR THE RIGHTS OF DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED CHILDREN
CRAIG A. DURFEY FOUNDER OF P.R.D.D.C.
CELL
SOCIALEMOTIONALPAWS.COM
FACEBOOK: CRAIG DURFEY
U.S. F 4 4- HONORING 0IIR IIII Illlm'III IIII' IIIF III Y IF IS FIGHT I I T AUTISM
... Ms. L0110ETTA S&IM01HEZ of California.
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkq/CREC-2003-03-27/pdf/CREC-2003-03-27.pdf
new website s ci e i s® r_
Social media and teen mental health: 10 things to know: NPR
Hearings to examine protecting our children online.
118th Congress (2023-2024)
SENATE COMMITTEE MEETING Hide Overview
Committee: Senate Judiciary
Related Items: Data will display when it becomes available.
Date: 02/14/2023 (11:00 AM EST)
Location: 216 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, D.C.
Website: https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/
Hearings to examine protecting our children online. I Congress.gov I Library of Congress
(1) U.S. Senate Committee on Judiciary Protecting Our Children Online - Search (bing.com)
DATE: Tuesday, February 14, 2023
TIME: 11:00 AM
LOCATION: Hart Senate Office Building Room 216
PRESIDING: Chair Durbin
STATUS: TIME CHANGE
Meeting I Hearings I United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary
AdIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII11h,
A _ w s AMERICAN
e PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
Written Testimony
of
Mitch Prinstein, PhD, ABPP
Chief Science Officer
American Psychological Association
Protecting Our Children Online
Before the U.S. Senate Committee on Judiciary
February 14, 2023
Chairman Durbin, Ranking Member Graham, and members of the Judiciary Committee,
thank you for the opportunity to testify today on the online dangers facing our children and teens.
I am Dr. Mitch Prinstein, Chief Science Officer at the American Psychological Association (APA).
APA Services, Inc. is the companion organization of the American Psychological Association,
which is the nation's largest scientific and professional nonprofit organization representing the
discipline and profession of psychology, as well as over 146,000 members and affiliates who are
clinicians, researchers, educators, consultants, and students in psychological science. Through the
application of psychological science and practice, our association's mission is to use psychological
science and information to benefit society and improve lives.
I am grateful you have called attention to youth and the online environment. Our youth are
struggling in many ways, largely due to our society's failure to adequately attend to child and
adolescent mental health.
My testimony is broken down into the following sections to help inform the Committee
about the complexities of the challenges before us and to help shape policy solutions:
• Overview pg.2
• Online/ Social Media Behaviors and Youth Mental Health pg. 6
• Psychological Effects of Lost Opportunities While Youth Are Online pg. 17
1
APA.ORG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T00
AdIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII11h,
A w A AMERICAN
PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
_ SERVICES, INC.
• Potential Solutions and Policy Implications pg. 18
Overview
Today, we are seeing the repercussions of our underinvestment and lack of focus on
children's mental health. Depression rates for teens doubled between 2009 and 2019 and suicide
is the second leading cause of death for U.S. youth, up 4% since 2020, with one in five teens
considering suicide during the pandemic and eating disorder emergency room admissions for girls
12 to 17 years old doubling since 2019 1. Furthermore, since the start of the pandemic, over
167,000 children have lost a parent or caregiver to the virus 2. This kind of profound loss can have
significant impacts on the mental health of children, leading to anxiety, depression, trauma, and
stress -related conditions 3. Faced with such data, in December 2021, the U.S. Surgeon General
issued an advisory calling for a unified national response to the mental health challenges young
1Radhakrishnan, L. (2022). Pediatric Emergency Department Visits Associated with Mental Health Conditions
Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, January 2019—January 2022. MMWR. Morbidity and
Mortality Weekly Report, 71(8). https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7lO8e2; Curtin, S. (2022). Vital Statistics
Rapid Release Provisional Numbers and Rates of Suicide by Month and Demographic Characteristics: United
States, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/vsrr024.pdf, Daly, M. (2021). Prevalence of Depression Among
Adolescents in the U.S. From 2009 to 2019: Analysis of Trends by Sex, Race/Ethnicity, and Income. Journal of
Adolescent Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/i.jadohealth.2021.08.026; Suicide. (n.d.). National Institute of Mental
Health (NIMH). Retrieved February 10, 2023, from
https://www.nimh.nih. gov/health/statistics/suicide#%3A—%3Atext%3DSuicide%20is%2Oa%2OLeading%2OCause%
20ofl'/o20Death%20in%20the%20United%20States%2C-
According%20to%20the%26text%3DSuicide%20was%20the%o20second%201eadin °/g o2Cages%20of%2035%20and
%2044; Yard, E. (2021). Emergency Department Visits for Suspected Suicide Attempts Among Persons Aged 12-
25 Years Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, January 2019—May 2021. MMWR.
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(70(24);888-894). hgps:Hdoi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7O24el.
2 Hidden Pain: Children Who Lost a Parent or Caregiver to COVID-19 and What the Nation Can Do To Help Them
COVID Collaborative. (n.d.). Www.covidcollaborative.us. hl!ps://www.covidcollaborative.us/initiatives/hidden-
VA1n.
s Almeida, I. L. L., Rego, J. F., Teixeira, A. C. G., & Moreira, M. R. (2021). Social isolation and its impact on child
and adolescent development: a systematic review. Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao official da Sociedade de
Pediatria de Sao Paulo, 40, e202O385. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2022/40/2020385.
2
APA.ORG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T00
A w w ♦ AMERICAN
PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
people are facing 4. The rarity of such advisories further underscores the need for action to help
stem the mental health crisis of children and adolescents.
There are many reasons why youth are experiencing this crisis today, and it is likely that
there are simultaneous contributors to the outcomes presented above. Today, we are here to talk
about whether youths' engagement with social media, and other online platforms, may be a
relevant factor. Many psychological scientists, including myself and my colleagues, have been
asking this same question for years. We seek to understand how this new context in which youths'
social interactions occur may be related to development, including potential benefits or risks that
may be conferred by the online environment. As the discipline with expertise on all of human
behavior, our work has been broad in scope; and to date, our focus has been on the adolescent
period, during which more complex and mature behaviors are developed through intricate and
precise interactions among neural, biological, social, contextual, and social systems. Today,
although this remains a relatively nascent body of research, I would like to share what we know
so far, so policymakers, educators, parents, caregivers, and youth can learn from what we are
beginning to discover and make choices that will ensure the safety of youth.
In this testimony, I outline emerging research with findings that have begun to suggest
possible benefits, and as well as possible adverse effects of technology and social media use on
adolescent development. I also present legislative and regulatory solutions that if enacted, would
represent positive steps towards learning more about, and hopefully solving this problem. I am
calling for new legislation and regulations that increase research funding and provide education
on how children can use online platforms without experiencing the most harmful impacts;
legislation that creates a requirement that social media companies protect the well-being of child
users; legislation that prohibits problematic business practices and prevents companies from
tricking and manipulating users; and bills that provide more leverage for federal regulators to
a Richtel, M. (2021, December 7). Surgeon General Warns of Youth Mental Health Crisis. The New York Times.
https://www.nytimes. com/2021 / 12/07/science/pandemic-adolescents-depression-
anxiety.html#: —:text=The%20United%20 States%20 surgeon%20 general.
3
APA.oRG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T00
AMERICAN
PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
clamp down on known harmful impacts while building internal expertise to prepare to tackle newly
discovered harms. APA supported these efforts in past Congresses and commits to work to see
these proposals enacted because, as I present below, scientific data are beginning to suggest areas
of serious concern that must not be allowed to continue unchecked.
Before we discuss specific impacts of online platforms or solutions, it is important to
acknowledge that causal data are not available for many of these issues, since the experimental
designs needed to make cause -and -effect statements would be considered unethical or require
access to currently inaccessible data. This underscores the need for increased access to data and
funding for high -quality research. However, as with non -causal research revealing the effects of
childhood adversity on mental health, or the effects of combat on PTSD among veterans, extant,
rigorous science can nevertheless allow us to reach reasonable conclusions that can shape policy.
It also is important to acknowledge that technology and social media may not, in
themselves, be problematic for child development, as each device and platform offers a multitude
of features and communication opportunities that users can choose from. Extensive research has
demonstrated that the amount of screentime alone is not likely associated with negative
psychological outcomes among youth 5. Moreover, not all youth exposed to identical stimuli are
affected in the same ways. Thus, the most appropriate question is: what specific online behaviors,
features, or content may be associated with benefit or risk to which youth. This is the focus of the
most recent work among psychological scientists, yielding some comforting, but also some
worrying results.
But first, to understand the role of social media in youths' development, it is necessary to
understand the role of social interactions more generally at this critical developmental stage.
s Odgers CL, Jensen MR. Annual Research Review: Adolescent mental health in the digital age: facts, fears, and
future directions. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2020;61(3):336-348. doi:10.1111/jcpp.13190.
4
APA.ORG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T0D
♦ 'M W ♦ AMERICAN
ML r' "' PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
Children's interactions with peers are not merely for fun. It is within the social context that
most children's education occurs; thus, peer interactions significantly affect cognitive
development. The peer context also is the milieu in which children learn social rules, norms, and
expectations; develop emotional competence and morality; and in which all of children's behaviors
are consistently reinforced (or corrected), thus influencing long-term behavioral development.
Indeed, numerous studies have revealed that children's interactions with peers have enduring
effects on their occupational status, salary, relationship success, emotional development, mental
health, and even on physical health and mortality over 40 years later 6. These effects are stronger
than the effects of children's IQ, socioeconomic status, and educational attainment. These
enduring effects likely occur because of remarkably powerful and reciprocal interactions between
youths' social experiences and their biological development. Children's brains and peripheral
nervous systems influence how they interact with peers, and in turn, those experiences change the
development of their brain structures, neural pathways, and even how their nervous system
responds to stress throughout their lives.
Our brains, our bodies, and our society have been evolving together to shape human
development for millennia, influencing our communities, our culture, and our society. Within the
last twenty years, the advent of portable technology and social media platforms is changing what
took 60,000 years to evolve. We are just beginning to understand how this may impact youth
development.
I will first discuss the potential effects of technology and social media use on youth mental
health. This will include an outline of five main issues emerging from the research, including the
risks of pre -adulthood use of social media, the ramifications that come from unmonitored (and
"liked") content online, the potential effects of digital stress, the encouragement of social
comparisons, and research demonstrating benefits of social media use among youth. In the
6 For a review, see; Prinstein, M. J., & Giletta, M. (2020). Future Directions in Peer Relations Research. Journal of
Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 49(4), 556-572. https:Hdoi.ore/10.1080/15374416.2020.1756299.
5
APA.ORG
APASERVICES.ORG
7S0 First Street, NE 202.336.S800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T00
♦ NO W ♦ AMERICAN
L v I Z PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
following section, I will discuss the psychological effects of opportunities lost while youth spend
time online. Last, I will discuss potential solutions and policy recommendations.
Online/ Social Media Behaviors and Youth Mental Health
Pre -adulthood use of technology and social media may be particularly concerning. There
is reason to be significantly concerned about the age at which many youth begin using
technology and social media. Developmental neuroscientists have revealed that there are two
highly critical periods for adaptive neural development. Aberrations in our brain growth during
these periods may have lifetime implications. One of these is the first year of life. The second
begins at the outset of puberty and lasts until early adulthood (i.e., from approximately 10 to 25
years old). This latter period is highly relevant, as this is when a great number of youths are
offered relatively unfettered access to devices and unrestricted or unsupervised use of social
media and other online platforms 7. Within the age range of 10-25 years, change occurs
gradually and steadily; thus risks likely are greater towards the beginning of this range and
become attenuated as youth mature. Herein, this period is referred to as "pre -adulthood."
At the outset of puberty, adolescents' brains begin developing in a specific, pre -determined
sequence. Generally, sub -cortical areas shared with many mammalian species mature before areas
at the top layer of the brain, which is responsible for many of our more human capabilities, such
as premeditation, reflection, and inhibition. Among these initial areas developing among most
youth, typically starting at the ages of 10-12 years old, are regions associated with our craving for
"social rewards," such as visibility, attention, and positive feedback from peers. In contrast,
regions involved in our ability to inhibit our behavior, and resist temptations (i.e., the prefrontal
cortex) do not fully develop until early adulthood (i.e., approximately 10-15 years later). In other
words, when it comes to youths' cravings for social attention, they are "all gas pedal with no
Vogels, E. A., Gelles-Watnick, R., & Massarat, N. (2022, August 10). Teens, social media and technology 2022.
Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/intemet/2022/08/10/teens-social-media-and-technology-2022/.
0
APA.GRG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T00
♦ � W ♦ AMERICAN
ML r PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
brakes." Adolescence is thus a developmentally vulnerable period during which youth may be
especially motivated to pursue social rewards, and not yet fully capable of restraining themselves.
Research suggests that technology and social media use may exploit this biological
vulnerability among youth. Data reveal that social media stimuli, such as receiving "likes" or
followers activates the social reward regions of the brain 8. In other words, these features of social
media capitalize on youths' biologically based need for social rewards before they are able to
regulate themselves from over -use. This has at least four significant implications for youth mental
health.
Social Media and Loneliness_ Although ostensibly social media platforms are built to
foster interpersonal contacts and connections, they are not designed primarily to foster meaningful
and mutually rewarding relationships that confer psychological benefits. Relationships are most
beneficial to youths' psychological development when they are characterized by support,
emotional intimacy, disclosure, positive regard, reliable alliance (e.g., "having each other's
backs"), and trust 9. It is possible to use social media to foster exactly these types of relationship
qualities, such as through direct messaging features. However, these are not the functions that are
highlighted on most platforms. More typically, users are directed towards the number of "likes,"
followers, or reposts they received, often without immediate access to the identity of those who
engaged with their profile or content. In other words, platforms are more apt to motivate users
towards one's metrics than people themselves, which has led many youth to upload curated or
filtered content to portray themselves most favorably. Note that these features of social media, and
the resulting behaviors of those who use social media create the exact opposite qualities needed
for successful and adaptive relationships (i.e., disingenuous, anonymous, depersonalized). In other
s Sherman, L. E., Hernandez, L. M., Greenfield, P. M., & Dapretto, M. (2018). What the brain'Likes': neural
correlates of providing feedback on social media. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 13(7), 699-707.
https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsyO51.
9 Furman, W., Bukowski, W. M., Newcomb, A. F., & Hartup, W. W. (1996). The company they keep: Friendship in
childhood and adolescence. Cambridge studies in social and emotional development. In W. Bukowski., A.
Newcomb & W. Hartup (Eds), The measurement of friendship perceptions: Conceptual and methodological, (41-
65).
7
APA.ORG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T0D
♦ � W ♦ AMERICAN
ML r "' PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
words, social media offers the "empty calories of social interaction," that appear to help satiate our
biological and psychological needs, but do not contain any of the healthy ingredients necessary to
reap benefits. Anecdotally, teens' behavior reflects this issue — the "Finsta" phenomenon reflects
digital natives' attempt to find more honest and intimate relationships with one another, but
without experience in doing so first offline. Scientific data also support this claim; research reveals
that in the hours following social media use, teens paradoxically report increases rather than
decreases in loneliness io
Heightened Risk for Negative Peer Influence. Adolescents frequently are exposed to
content online depicting illegal, immoral, dangerous, and unethical behavior. The architecture of
many social media platforms allows users to like, repost, or comment on this content. Emerging
data suggest that these features of social media present a significant risk to adolescents' mental
health. Specifically, data reveal that social media may change adolescents' susceptibility to
maladaptive behavior through both biological and psychological pathways. Research examining
adolescents' brains while on a simulated social media site, for example, revealed that when
exposed to illegal, dangerous imagery, activation of the prefrontal cortex was observed suggesting
healthy inhibition towards maladaptive behaviors. However, when these same images were shown
with icons indicating that they were "liked" on social media, there was a significant decrease in
activation of the brain's imbibition center, suggesting that the "likes" may reduce youths'
inhibition (i.e., perhaps increasing their proclivity) towards dangerous and illegal behavior.11 This
is evidence that social media features are changing how youths' brains respond to images in ways
that confer risk for the development of maladaptive behavior.
" Armstrong -Carter, E., Garrett, S. L., Nick, E. A., Prinstein, M. J., & Telzer, E. H. (2022). Momentary links
between adolescents' social media use and social experiences and motivations: Individual differences by peer
susceptibility. Developmental Psychology. Advance online publication. https:Hdoi.ory/10.1037/dev0001503.
" See for example, Sherman, L. E., Hernandez, L. M., Greenfield, P. M., & Dapretto, M. (2018). What the brain
'Likes': neural correlates of providing feedback on social media. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 13(7),
699-707. https://doi.ora/10.1093/scan/nsyO5l.
0
APA.ORG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T00
i�hh.,
A No W A AMERICAN
PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
There also is evidence that these features of social media may promote a psychological
affinity for dangerous and risk -taking behavior. For instance, a study of young high school
students revealed that adolescents' exposure to "liked" posts depicting alcohol use was associated
with changes in teens' perceptions of their peers' acceptance of alcohol use, which in turn predicted
these same teens' early engagement in heavy episodic drinking (i.e., five or more drinks on a single
occasion) 12. Related research has demonstrated that individuals are more likely to "like" a post
that they see others have "liked" before them, and this may increase the likelihood of exposure to
similarly themed-posts, via AI -derived algorithms 13. These findings illustrate clear and powerful
ways that the features embedded in social media platforms may have an important and highly
concerning effect on youth mental health. Note, it is also possible that these same processes can
be used to influence peers towards positive behaviors; however, this has not been adequately
investigated.
Risks for Addictive Social Media Use. Youths' biological vulnerabilities also have
significant implications for "problematic social media use" or addictive behaviors; note that the
regions of the brain activated by social media use overlap considerably with the regions involved
in addictions to illegal and dangerous substances 14. As noted above, the developing brain is built
to increase a desire for social rewards (that social media delivers abundantly), without the ability
to show the capacities of inhibition and restraint capable among adults. This suggests that youth
may be at risk for extraordinarily frequent uses of social media. Several bodies of research reveal
that this indeed may be a very significant concern. For instance, data suggest that almost half of
12 Nesi J, Rothenberg WA, Hussong AM, Jackson KM. Friends' Alcohol -Related Social Networking Site Activity
Predicts Escalations in Adolescent Drinking: Mediation by Peer Norms. J Adolesc Health. 2017;60(6):641-647.
doi: 10.1016/j.j adohealth.2017.01.009.
13 Egebark J, Ekstrom M. Liking what others "Like": using Facebook to identify determinants of conformity. Exp
Econ. 2017;21(4):1-22. doi:10.1007/s10683-017-9552-1.
14 De-Sola Guti6rrez, J., Rodriguez de Fonseca, F., & Rubio, G. (2016). Cell -Phone Addiction: A Review. Frontiers
in Psychiatry, 7(175). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpssyt.2016.00175; Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., & Demetrovics, Z.
(2014). Social networking addiction: An overview of preliminary findings. In K. P. Rosenberg & L. Curtiss Feder
(Eds.), Behavioral addictions: Criteria, evidence, and treatment (pp. 119-141). Elsevier Academic Press.
https:Hdoi.ore/10.1016/B978-0-12-407724-9.00006-9; Kirby, B., Dapore, A., Ash, C., Malley, K., & West, R.
(2020). Smartphone pathology, agency and reward processing. Lecture Notes in Information Systems and
Organisation, 321-329. hgps:Hdoi.ore/10.1007/978-3-030-60073-0_37.
9
APA.GRG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T00
♦ � W ♦ AMERICAN
ML r "' PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
all adolescents report that they use social media "almost constantly" 15. Research also has
compared social media use to diagnostic criteria for substance use dependencies, revealing that
many adolescents report an inability to stop using social media, even when they want to,
remarkable efforts to maintain access to social media, the use of social media to regulate their
emotions, a need for increasing social media use to achieve the same level of pleasure (i.e.,
tolerance symptoms), withdrawal symptoms following abstinence, an significant impairment in
their daily educational, social, work routines. A recent study revealed that over 54% of 11— 13-
year-old youth reported at least one of these symptoms of problematic social media use 16. About
85% of youth report spending more time than intended online and 61 % reporting failing when
trying to stop or reduce their use of social media 17.
Alterations in Brain Development. Youths' biological vulnerability to technology and
social media, and their resulting frequent use of these platforms, also has the potential to alter
youths' neural development since our brains develop in response to the environment we live in.
Recent studies have revealed that technology and social media use is associated with changes in
structural brain development (i.e., changing the size and physical characteristics of the brain). In
addition, research with my own colleagues at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
recently has revealed that technology and social media use also is associated with changes in how
the brain works). Our data has revealed that youth indeed spend a remarkable amount of time
using their devices 18. Objective data measured by teens' phones themselves indicated that the
average number of times that youth in sixth grade picked up their phones was over 100, with some
interrupting daily activities to pick up their phones over 400 times a day. On average, adolescents
" Vogels, E. A., Gelles-Watnick, R., & Massarat, N. (2022, August 10). Teens, social media and technology 2022.
Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/intemet/2022/08/10/teens-social-media-and-technology-2022/.
" Boer M, Stevens GWJM, Finkenauer C, van den Eijnden RJJM. The course of problematic social media use in
young adolescents: A latent class growth analysis. Child Dev. 2022;93(2):el68-el87. doi:10.1111/cdev.13712
17 The Common Sense Census: Media Use by Tweens and Teens. (2021).
https://www.commonsensemedia.ora/sites/default/files/research/report/8-18-census-integrated-report-final-
web_0.ndf.
" Armstrong -Carter, E., Garrett, S. L., Nick, E. A., Prinstein, M. J., & Telzer, E. H. (2022). Momentary links
between adolescents' social media use and social experiences and motivations: Individual differences by peer
susceptibility. Developmental psychology.
10
APA.ORG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T00
AdIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII11h,
A _ w s AMERICAN
e r PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
also reported an average of 8.2 hours of time on their devices each day, with some logging double
this amount 19. The phone "apps" adolescents picked up their devices to use most often were
popular social media platforms. Our research using annual fMRI brain scans revealed that more
frequent uses of adolescents' devices (i.e., predominantly for social media) was associated with
changes in how their brains developed. More phone "pickups" were associated with unique
development of brain regions. In short, results found that high social media users may have
promoted brain development in a way that may make adolescents more inclined to focus on social
rewards (e.g., attention from peers) and altered self-control 20.
Youth's Exposure to Unmonitored Content Poses Potential Risks. There are two domains
of problematic content online that many youth are exposed to. Research demonstrates that this
also likely contributes to mental health difficulties among children and adolescents. One domain
pertains to content that actively showcases and promotes engagement in psychologically
disordered behavior, such as sites that discuss eating disordered behaviors (i.e., "pro -Anna" sites
that encourage fasting, laxative use, excessive exercise) and pro -cutting sites depicting
nonsuicidal self -injury 21. Research indicates that this content has proliferated on social media
sites, not only depicting these behaviors, but teaching young people how to engage in each, how
to conceal these behaviors from adults, actively encouraging users to engage in these behaviors,
and socially sanctioning those who express a desire for less risky behavior 22. Moreover, in some
cases this content is not removed nor are trigger warnings included to protect vulnerable youth
from the effects that exposure to this content can have on their own behavior. This underscores
the need for platforms to deploy tools to filter content, display warnings, and create reporting
structures to mitigate these harms.
" Maza MT, Fox KA, Kwon S-J, et al. Association of habitual checking behaviors on social media with longitudinal
functional brain development. JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):160-167. doi: 10. 1 001/jamapediatrics.2022.4924.
211 See above.
2' Lewis, S. P., Heath, N. L., St Denis, J. M., & Noble, R. (2011). The scope of nonsuicidal self -injury on YouTube.
Pediatrics, 127(3), e552—e557. https:Hdoi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-2317.
22 Whitlock JL, Powers JL, Eckenrode J. The virtual cutting edge: the internet and adolescent self -injury. Dev
Psychol. 2006 May;42(3):407-17. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.42.3.407. PMID: 16756433.
11
APA.ORG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T00
AMERICAN
PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
A second area of concern regarding online content pertains to the frequency of online
discrimination and cyberbullying, including youths' posts that encourage their peers to attempt
suicide. Research demonstrates that online victimization, harassment, and discrimination against
racial, ethnic, gender, and sexual minorities is frequent online and often targeted at young people
23. LGBTQ+ youth experience a heightened level of bullying, threats, and self -harm on social
media. One in three young LGBTQ+ people have said that they had been sexually harassed online,
four times as often as other young people 24. Brain scans of adults and youths reveal that online
harassment activates the same regions of the brain that respond to physical pain and trigger a
cascade of reactions that replicate physical assault and create physical and mental health damage
Zs. Moreover, research has revealed that online discrimination often is harsher and more severe
than offline discriminatory experiences. Results reveal that the effects of online discrimination
and bullying on youths' risk for depression and anxiety are significant above and beyond the
effects of experiences that these same youth experience offline. The permanence, potential for
worldwide dissemination, anonymity, and the like, repost, and comment features afforded on most
social media platforms seem to contribute to youths' mental health difficulties. As with other forms
of harassment and associated harms, new policies and processes are needed to blunt the impact of
these harms.
The Potential Effects of Digital Stress. Social media platforms frequently include a variety
of features designed to maintain users' engagement online, or encourage users to return to the app.
Psychological theory and research have begun to reveal that this has become a significant source
" Moreno, M. A., Chassiakos, Y. R., Cross, C., Hill, D., Ameenuddin, N., Radesky, J., Hutchinson, J., Boyd, R.,
Mendelson, R., Smith, J., Swanson, W. S., & Media, C. C. (2016). Media use in school -aged children and
adolescents. Pediatrics, 138(5). hops://doi.ore/l0.1542/peds.2016-2592; Tynes, B. M., Giang, M. T., Williams, D.
R., & Thompson, G. N. (2008). Online racial discrimination and psychological adjustment among adolescents.
Journal of Adolescent Health, 43(6), 565-569. hops://doi.or2/10.1016/jjadohealth.2008.08.021.
24 Out Online: The Experiences of LGBT Youth on the Internet. (2013). GLSEN. https://www.glsen.org/news/out-
online-experiences-Igbt-youth-intemet.
25 Cannon, D. S., Tiffany, S. T., Coon, H., Scholand, M. B., McMahon, W. M., & Leppert, M. F. (2007). The PHQ-9
as a brief assessment of lifetime major depression. Psychological Assessment, 19(2), 247-251.
https:Hdoi.ore/ 10.1037/ 1040-3590.19.2.247.
12
APA.ORG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T0D
IddIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
♦ � W ♦ AMERICAN
ML r "' PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
of stress. This is highly relevant since stress is one of the strongest predictors of children's and
adolescents' mental health difficulties, including suicidal behavior. "Digital stress," is
characterized by a youth's a) connection overload (i.e., notification and implicit social
requirements to participate on social media platforms), b) the fear of missing out on conversations
and other social interactions taking place exclusively online, c) the need to remain constantly
available to others online, and d) approval anxiety (i.e., concerns about the response to one's own
posts) are each notable factors influencing the way youth think about their connection to online
platforms 26. Nearly half of all young people participating in online platforms report experiencing
digital stress. Research demonstrates that higher levels of digital stress are associated with greater
increases in depressive symptoms among adolescents 27.
Social Media Encourages Social Comparisons. The quantitative nature of social media,
combined with the use of visual stimuli, creates a fertile ground for social comparisons.
Adolescence, a period defined by psychologists as a process of identity development via reflected
appraisal processes (i.e., evaluating oneself based on feedback from peers) are especially likely to
engage with social media in ways that allow them to compare their appearance, friends, social
activities with others with what they see online, especially when those in their own social network
are commenting and "liking" these same posts. The opportunity for constant feedback,
commentary, quantitative metrics of approval, and 24-hour social engagement is unprecedented
among our species. Research suggests that these social comparison processes, and youths'
tendency to seek positive feedback or status (i.e., more "likes," followers, online praise) is
associated with a risk for depressive symptoms 28. In addition, psychological science demonstrates
26 Steele, R. G., Hall, J. A., & Christofferson, J. L. (2020). Conceptualizing Digital Stress in Adolescents and Young
Adults: Toward the Development of an Empirically Based Model. Clinical child and family psychology review,
23(1), 15-26. https:Hdoi.oriz/10.1007/sIO567-019-00300-5.
27 Nick, E. A., Kilic, Z., Nesi, J., Telzer, E. H., Lindquist, K. A., & Prinstein, M. J. (2022). Adolescent Digital
Stress: Frequencies, Correlates, and Longitudinal Association With Depressive Symptoms. The Journal of
adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 70(2), 336-339.
https:Hdoi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.08.025.
21 Choukas-Bradley, S., Nesi, J., Widman, L., & Galla, B. M. (2020). The Appearance -Related Social Media
Consciousness Scale: Development and validation with adolescents. Body Image, 33, 164-174.
13
APA.ORG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T00
AMERICAN
PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
that exposure to this online content is associated with lower self-image and distorted body
perceptions among young people. This exposure creates strong risk factors for eating disorders,
unhealthy weight -management behaviors, and depression 29. As with other impacts of online
platforms, evidence indicates that these body image issues are particularly prevalent in LGBTQ+
youth. Leaving these youth more predisposed to eating disorders, depression, bullying, substance
abuse and other mental health harms.
Potentially Beneficial Effects of Social Media Use. It is important to acknowledge that
research on social media use and adolescent development is relatively new, as are many social
media platforms. In addition, there has been remarkably little funding designated for research on
this topic. Consequently, the long-term effects of social media use on youth development is
relatively uncharted. For instance, above I discussed some of the potential effects of technology
social media use on brain development. Yet, it is unknown whether adolescent brain
development, known for its plasticity, may "correct" some of the alternations in brain structure
or function, whether compensatory neural processes may develop, or whether these alterations
may confer unknown future strengths.
In addition, there is some research demonstrating that social media use is linked with
positive outcomes that may benefit psychological development among youth. Perhaps most
notably, psychological research suggests that young people form and maintain friendships online.
These relationships often afford opportunities to interact with a more diverse peer group than
offline, and the relationships are close and meaningful and provide important support to youth in
https://doi.ore/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.02.017; Hawes, T., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., & Campbell, S. M. (2020).
Unique associations of social media use and online appearance preoccupation with depression, anxiety, and
appearance rejection sensitivity. Body Image, 33, 66-76. https:Hdoi.ore/10.1016/i.bodyim.2020.02.010; Nesi, J.L., &
Prinstein, M.J. (2015). Using social media for social comparison and feedback seeking: Gender and popularity
moderate associations with depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43(8), 1427-1438.
" Carrotte, E. R., Vella, A. M., & Lim, M. S. (2015). Predictors of "liking" three types of health and fitness -related
content on social media: A cross -sectional study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(8), e205.
https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4803; hltps:Hdoi.ore/10.1016/j.paid.2011.11.011.
14
APA.oRG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T0D
AMERICAN
PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
times of stress 30. The buffering effects of social support from peers has been well documented in
the psychological literature 31. This may be especially important for youth with marginalized
identities, including racial, ethnic, sexual, and gender minorities. Digital platforms provide an
important space for self-discovery and expression for LGBTQ+ youth.
Research also suggests that during the COVID-19 lockdown from 2020-2021, the use of
one-on-one (i.e., direct messaging) on social media and sharing funny content reduced stress
among youth. There also is some evidence that youth are more likely to engage in civic activism
online than off 32
A growing area of research has also focused on the use of youths' interest in online
activities as an opportunity for digital -based intervention 33. Adolescents report high levels of com-
fort with, and a preference for, online communication, especially when discussing mental health.
Studies also show that adolescents commonly use the internet for mental health information 34
'Anderson, M., & Jiang, J. (2018, November 28). 2. Teens, friendships and online groups. Pew Research Center:
Internet, Science & Tech; Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech.
https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/11/28/teens-friendships-and-online-groups/; Charmaraman L, Hodes R,
Richer AM. Young Sexual Minority Adolescent Experiences of Self-expression and Isolation on Social Media:
Cross -sectional Survey Study. JMIR Ment Health. 2021;8(9):e26207. doi:10.2196/26207; Massing -Schaffer M, Nesi
J, Telzer EH, Lindquist KA, Prinstein MJ. Adolescent Peer Experiences and Prospective Suicidal Ideation: The
Protective Role of Online -Only Friendships. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2022;51(1):49-60.
doi:10.1080/15374416.2020.1750019; Marciano L, Ostroumova M, Schulz PJ, Camerini A-L. Digital Media Use
and Adolescents' Mental Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta -Analysis. Front
Public Health. 2021;9:793868. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.793868; Baskin -Sommers A, Simmons C, Conley M, et al.
Adolescent civic engagement: Lessons from Black Lives Matter. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2021;118(41).
doi:10.1073 /pnas.2109860118.
31 Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin,
98(2), 310-357. https:Hdoi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310.
32 Marciano, L., Ostroumova, M., Schulz, P. J., & Camerini, A. L. (2022). Digital Media Use and Adolescents'
Mental Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta -Analysis. Frontiers in public health,
9, 793868. htt2s://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.793868.
33 Bradford, S., & Rickwood, D. (2015). Young people's views on electronic mental health assessment: Prefer to
type than talk? Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(5), 1213-1221. https://doi.org/10.1007/sIO826-014-9929-0.
34 Intervention and Prevention in the Digital Age. (2022). In J. Nesi, E. Telzer, & M. Prinstein (Eds.), Handbook of
Adolescent Digital Media Use and Mental Health (pp. 363-416). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
doi: 10.1017/9781108976237.019; Park, E., & Kwon, M. (2018). Health -Related Internet Use by Children and
Adolescents: Systematic Review. Journal of medical Internet research, 20(4), e 120.
https:Hdoi.org/10.2196/jmir.7731.
15
APA.GRG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T0D
AMERICAN
PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
These elements, taken together, present the possibility that digital modes of treatment and other
health interventions may be particularly effective for young people.
Research into the field of digital mental health interventions is growing and the existing
information is heavily skewed toward more established modalities (e.g., telehealth, online/web-
based interventions). Evidence supports the use of videoconferencing as an effective form of
treatment for youth mental health across a range of problems 35. While many computerized
programs and internet-based treatment programs were found to be of moderate to high quality, a
systematic review of the literature found that the inclusion of a therapist or clinician improved
outcomes in adolescents with depression and anxiety over those that were self -paced 36. Young
people with a history of suicidal ideation often prefer to initially seek and receive healthcare online
37. Even when individuals have strong support systems offline, they may struggle to access that
support in times of need 38. Early indications that online support may be appealing because of its
immediate nature and because the interactions are among peers with shared experience and
35 Myers, K. M., Valentine, J. M., Melzer, S. M. (2007, Nov). Feasibility, acceptability, and sustainability of
telepsychiatry for children and adolescents. Psychiatric Services, 58(11), 1493-1496.
https:Hdoi.org/10.1176/ps.2007.58.11.1493; Nelson, E. L., Cain, S., & Sharp, S. (2017, Jan). Considerations for
conducting telemental health with children and adolescents. Child Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America,
26(1), 77-91. httl2s://doi.org/10.1016/i.chc.2016.07.008.
36 Clarke, T. C., Black, L. I., Stussman, B. J., Barnes, P. M., & Nahin, R. L. (2015). Trends in the use of
complementary health approaches among adults: United States, 2002-2012. National health statistics reports, (79),
1-16.; Womey L, McGrath P, Gehring N, Bennett K, Huguet A, Harding L, Dyson M, Soleimani A, Newton A.
eMental Healthcare Technologies for Anxiety and Depression in Childhood and Adolescence: Systematic Review of
Studies Reporting Implementation Outcomes. JMIR Merit Health 2018;5(2):e48. https://mental.imir.or,g/2018/2/e48;
Hollis, C., Falconer, C. J., Martin, J. L., Whittington, C., Stockton, S., Glazebrook, C., & Davies, E. B. (2017).
Annual Research Review: Digital health interventions for children and young people with mental health problems -
a systematic and meta -review. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 58(4), 474-503.
https://doi.org/10. 111 I/i cpn.12663 .
37 Frost, M., Casey, L. M., & O'Gorman, J. G. (2017). Self -injury in young people and the help -negation effect.
Psychiatry Research, 250, 291-296. hllps://doi.org/10.1016/j_psychres.2016.12.022.
38 Kruzan, K. P., Whitlock, J., & Bazarova, N. N. (2021). Examining the Relationship Between the Use of a Mobile
Peer -Support App and Self -Injury Outcomes: Longitudinal Mixed Methods Study. JMIR Mental Health, 8(1),
e21854. hlWs://doi.org/10.2196/21854; Lavis, A., & Winter, R. (2020). #Online harms or benefits? An ethnographic
analysis of the positives and negatives of peer -support around self -harm on social media. Journal of Child
Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 61(8). https://doi.org/l0.I I I 1/iccpp.13245.
16
APA.ORG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T0D
AMERICAN
v r m PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
experiential knowledge 39. Yet, it is crucial for young people to have access to in -person screenings
and clinician support.
Psychological Effects of Lost Opportunities While Youth Are Online
Every hour youth spend online is an hour that is not being spent on alternative ("in real
life") activities. In some cases, this may protect adolescents' exposure to peer contexts in which
substance use and sexually risky behaviors occur. However, youths' online activities also may
preclude engagement in activities necessary for successful maturation and psychological
adaptation. Perhaps most concerning is the extent to which research has demonstrated that
technology and social media use is interfering with youths' sleep.
Research has supported the link between technology use and sleep in several ways.
Perhaps most compelling are data from meta -analyses (i.e., a statistical integration of findings from
across an entire body of research) indicating that 60% of adolescents report using technology in
the hour before bedtime, and more screen time is associated with poorer sleep health and failure
to meet sleep duration requirements set by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, partly due
to delayed melatonin release, delayed bedtimes, and increases in overstimulation and difficulty
disengaging from online social interactions. Interventions to reduce nighttime screen use are
successful in increasing sleep duration 40
This has critical implications for adolescent development. Research suggests that
insufficient sleep is associated with poor school performance, difficulties with attention, stress
" Marchant, A., Hawton, K., Stewart, A., Montgomery, P., Singaravelu, V., Lloyd, K., Purdy, N., Daine, K., &
John, A. (2017). A systematic review of the relationship between internet use, self -harm and suicidal behaviour in
young people: The good, the bad and the unknown. PLOS ONE, 12(8), e0181722.
https://doi.org/10.1371/joLtmal.pone.0181722; Thoits, P. A. (2011). Mechanisms Linking Social Ties and Support to
Physical and Mental Health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 52(2), 145-161.
https://doi.or,g/10.1177/0022146510395592.
4' Telzer EH, Goldenberg D, Fuligni AJ, Lieberman MD, Galvan A. Sleep variability in adolescence is associated
with altered brain development. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2015;14:16-22. doi: 10. 10 16/j.dcn.2015.05.007.
17
APA.oRG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T0D
AMERICAN
PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
regulation, and increased risk for automobile accidents. Neuroscientific research has demonstrated
that inconsistent sleep schedules are associated with changes in structural brain development in
adolescent years. In other words, youths' preoccupation with technology and social media may
deleteriously affect the size of their brains 41
In addition, note that youth also engage with online and social media apps while
participating in other activities. Indeed, early studies show that when youth are engaging in
schoolwork, they often are doing so alongside the use of social media platforms, a phenomenon
called "media multitasking" 42. Research clearly demonstrates that most humans cannot multitask,
but rather are rapidly task -shifting — a process associated with poorer memory and comprehension
among youth 43. Evidence shows that these phenomena only worsen with heavier use of social
media, with more common symptoms such as mind wandering and higher levels of impulsivity
among young adults who use social media more frequently as
Potential Solutions and Policy Implications
4i Achterberg M, Becht A, van der Cruijsen R, et al. Longitudinal associations between social media use, mental
well-being and structural brain development across adolescence. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2022;54:101088.
doi: 10. 10 16/j.dcn.2022.101088.
42 Jeong, S.-H., & Hwang, Y. (2012). Does Multitasking Increase or Decrease Persuasion? Effects of Multitasking
on Comprehension and Counterarguing. Journal of Communication, 62(4), 571-587. https:Hdoi.org/l0.1111/j.1460-
2466.2012.01659.x; van der Schuur, W. A., Baumgartner, S. E., Sumter, S. R., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2015). The
consequences of media multitasking for youth: A review. Computers in Human Behavior, 53, 204-215.
hltps:Hdoi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.035; L. Mark Carrier, Larry D. Rosen, Nancy A. Cheever, Alex F. Lim,
Causes, effects, and practicalities of everyday multitasking, Developmental Review (2015), doi:
10.1016/j .dr.2014.12.005.
43 Ralph, B. C., Thomson, D. R., Cheyne, J. A., & Smilek, D. (2014). Media multitasking and failures of attention in
everyday life. Psychological research, 78(5), 661-669. https:Hdoi.org/l0.1007/s00426-013-0523-7.
44 Ophir, E., Nass, C., & Wagner, A. D. (2009). Cognitive control in media multitaskers. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(37), 15583-15587.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0903620106; Ralph, B. C., Thomson, D. R., Cheyne, J. A., & Smilek, D. (2014). Media
multitasking and failures of attention in everyday life. Psychological research, 78(5), 661-669.
ho2s://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-013-0523-7; Baumgartner, S. E., Weeda, W. D., van der Heijden, L. L., & Huizinga,
M. (2014). The Relationship Between Media Multitasking and Executive Function in Early Adolescents. The
Journal of Early Adolescence, 34(8), 1120-1144. https:Hdoi.or,g/l0.1177/0272431614523133; Baumgartner,
Susanne & van der Schuur, Winneke & Lemmens, Jeroen & to Poel, Fam. (2018). The Relationship Between Media
Multitasking and Attention Problems in Adolescents: Results of Two Longitudinal Studies. Human Communication
Research. 44. 3 -30. 10.1093 /hcre.12111.
18
APA.ORG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T0D
AMERICAN
PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
The internet and the introduction of social media platforms have literally changed our
species through new forms of social interaction, new rules for discourse, the rapid spread of
information, and concomitant changes in the types of relationships that previously had defined the
human race for millennia. This is an extraordinarily high priority area for additional scientific
research; however, this work has been woefully underfunded. Currently, federal agencies lack both
the direction, expertise, and dedicated funding to adequately research both the positive and
negative impacts of online platforms. Tech companies responsible for these platforms employ
dozens of researchers focused on designing products and observing how users engage with them.
The federal government must match or exceed this commitment to ensure the public has an
adequate understanding of how these platforms work and how users, especially children, are using
these platforms and their impact. The research that is needed should be longitudinal to allow for
long-term follow-up. Research should capture the experience of diverse samples, utilize the
benefits of technology to capture objective measures of behavior, include technology (e.g., fMRI)
to study biopsychosocial effects, and importantly, should make use of the data available to social
media companies to fully understand the effects of social media and protect the common good.
This effort must be paired with required increases in transparency and access to data for researchers
to further understand online activity. New transparency and reporting requirements should ensure
user privacy, while creating new mechanisms for researchers and policymakers to understand how
these online spaces operate.
Recently, Congress allocated $15M to research on social media and adolescent mental
health. This is appreciated, yet barely sufficient to fund more than 3-5 individual studies that
would meet the abovementioned specifications. At least $100M in funds will be needed to reflect
a serious commitment to this research area across federal agencies. And, as we are on the precipice
of a new digital age with artificial intelligence (Al) and machine learning directly impacting us
across the lifespan, it is paramount that our country invest in research to protect future generations.
19
APA.ORG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T0D
AMERICAN
PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
Such research also might address the role of social media algorithms on users' experience.
This requires access to data for independent researchers to understand how algorithms work 45
Social media companies employing algorithms to display content to users should take steps to
provide explanations on how these technologies work and how they might drive or reward certain
types of posts or behavior. Data from algorithms, along with internal research, should also be made
public to allow researchers and policymakers to achieve a greater understanding of the impacts of
social media on users, particularly children. Federal agencies should prioritize research into the
impacts of social media and provide private researchers with grants and other support to ensure
findings relating to these platforms are made broadly available.
There is much more Congress and federal agencies can do to provide education around
how best to use online platforms to mitigate harmful impacts. A coalition of more than 150
organizations, led by APA, have called on the Surgeon General to create and distribute resources
dedicated to teaching children and caregivers about online social media use 46. There is a clear
need for an education campaign that enhances the public's understanding of the potential harms
posed by social media and encourages caregivers and children to educate themselves with
evidence -informed suggestions for its appropriate use. At the same time, it is important to
acknowledge social media's potential to provide children with a healthy space for convening and
companionship. While we recognize the need for additional research in this area, the very real
harms of social media are impacting our children today, and more must be done to communicate
and mitigate the impacts of online social media use. Educating young users and their caregivers
about how best to use the platforms to mitigate negative impacts is an essential intervention that
can start today. A public education campaign should include information about the specific
dangers social media poses to adolescents, how parents and caregivers can best navigate learning
4s Epps -Darling, A., Bouyer, R. T., & Cramer, H. (2020, October). Artist gender representation in music streaming.
In Proceedings of the 21 st International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (Montreal, Canada)
(ISMIR 2020). ISMIR (pp. 248-254); Bravo, D. Y., Jefferies, J., Epps, A., & Hill, N. E. (2019). When things go
viral: Youth's discrimination exposure in the world of social media. In Handbook of Children and Prejudice (pp.
269-287). Springer, Cham.hlWs://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12228-7 15.
46 (2023). Apaservices.org. https://www.apaservices.org/advocacy/news/surgeon-general-dangers-social-media
20
APA.GRG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T0D
A w w ♦ AMERICAN
PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
more about these dangers, how best to communicate the risks with their children, and ultimately
how to educate their children on the best methods for using social media in a safe way.
APA also advocates for Congress and federal agencies to require social media companies
to do more to combat this issue. Platforms can create and provide new tools aimed at mitigating
the harms associated with platform use. Requiring social media companies to provide children and
their caregivers with options to make changes to their social media settings can promote mental
health by protecting their information, disabling features that are particularly addictive, and opting
out of algorithm processes that serve up problematic or harmful content. Social media companies
can also be required to set defaults to address harms to young users.
Warnings on harmful content should also be considered to reduce exposure of .fig
people to content that may negatively impact their mental health or well-being and companies
should be held accountable for the proliferation of this content. Social medial companies should
acknowledge known impacts of their platforms, providing warnings and resources to parents and
caregivers of young users, develop plans to mitigate known harms, and determine whether these
warnings and plans were effective, with iterative updates based on these findings. Social media
platforms must work to prevent and mitigate harmful content, such as promotion of self -harm,
suicide, eating disorders, substance use and sexual exploitation. Independent audits can assess risks
and determine whether platforms are taking meaningful steps to prevent damage and these must
be paired with enforcement actions and accountability mechanisms for when platforms fail to
effectively mitigate harms to children.
As discussed throughout this testimonv. more must be done to specifically protect those
children belonaina to traditionallv marizinalized and minoritized communities. Mental health and
other harms can disproportionately fall on LGBTQ+ youth, and resources should be dedicated to
ensuring a reduction in these harms. More must be required of platforms to discourage and prevent
cyberbullying and other forms of online hate and discrimination. Reporting structures should be
21
APA.ORG
APASERVICES.ORG
750 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T00
♦ 'M W ♦ AMERICAN
CL r' "' PSYCHOLOGICA
ASSOCIATION
SERVICES, INC.
more robust to allow for instances to be tracked and discouraged. Reforms to platform user
experience should be prioritized to ensure members of these communities are protected from
disproportionate harm.
Specific legislation has been proposed across the federal government that would take
productive steps in mitigating the known negative impacts of social media. The Kids Online Safety
Act (KOSA) is one such piece of legislation. In 2022, APA CEO Arthur C. Evans Jr., PhD, said,
"The Kids Online Safety Act is an important first step in reining in the harms caused to children
by social media platforms," and "enacting measures that curtail harmful practices while
authorizing research to understand additional impacts is a thoughtful strategy"47. KOSA and other
previously proposed legislative fixes such as updates to the Children Online Privacy and Protection
Act represent important steps by Congress and I encourage their debate and adoption.
APA is heartened by the focus on mental health in Congress, and eager to work with this
committee and its members to develop legislation and enact the bills cited above. Your actions
now can make all the difference in how our young people interact with and are impacted by online
spaces. Together, psychology, other scientific disciplines, parents, caregivers, teachers, tech
companies, and policymakers can work to solve this serious problem. APA is a ready partner and
looks forward to working with the committee to put in place critical changes to our current system
that improve the lives of our children and the flourishing of online spaces.
47 (2023). Apaservices.org. https://www.apaservices.org/advocacy/news/kids-online-safety-legislation
22
APA.GRG
APASERVICES.ORG
7S0 First Street, NE 202.336.5800
Advocating for APA members and psychology Washington, DC 20002-4242 202.336,6123 T00
Theresa Bass
From:
d u rfeycra i
Sent:
Thursday, February 23, 2023 10:40 AM
To:
'Nick Dibs'; ADAM.BOMAN@ASM.CA.GOV; clayton.heard@asm.ca.gov;
Assemblymember.Davies@assembly.ca.gov;
assemblymember.rendon@assembly.ca.gov;
assemblymember.friedman@assembly.ca.gov;
assemblymember.fong@assembly.ca.gov; assemblymember.quirk-
silva@assembly.ca.gov; Christopher.Aguilera@asm.ca.gov;
Assemblymember.Muratsuchi@assembly.ca.gov;
SENATOR.GONZALEZ@senate.ca.gov; senator.umberg@senate.ca.gov;
SEDN.committee@senate.ca.gov; Senator.Allen@senate.CA.gov;
senator.min@senate.ca.gov; David.Ochoa@sen.ca.gov;
publiccomment@sdcounty.ca.gov; Public Comment; Theresa Bass;
FourthDistrict@bos.lacounty.gov; 'Supervisor Doug Chaffee';
Fourth.District@ocgov.com; 'Supervisor Andrew Do'; Superintendent@cde.ca.gov;
sbe@cde.ca.gov; response@ocgov.com; tiffany.pluciennik@asm.ca.gov
Cc:
cadurfey@gmail.com; durfeycraig778@gmail.com; clayton.heard@asm.ca.gov
Subject:
[EXTERNAL] FW: Providing necessary information about social media digital harm with
CA State ACR 265 Sept 05,2018 that ought to be rescinded to address the age of
brain development research calling for limit time the U.S. Surgeon General
Attachments:
201720180ACR265_Assembly Rules.pdf, 201720180ACR265_Senate Floor
Analyses.pdf, 201720180ACR265_Assembly Floor Analysis.pdf
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
From: durfeycraig
Sent: Wednesday, February 22, 2023 2:58 PM
To: moana.alo@asm.ca.gov
Cc: cadurfey urfeycraig
Subject: Providing necessary information about social media digital harm with CA State ACR 265 Sept 05,2018 that ought
to be rescinded to address the age of brain development research calling for limit time the U.S. Surgeon General
02-22-2023
(P.R.D.D.C.)
PARENTS FOR THE RIGHTS OF DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED CHILDREN
CRAIG A. DURFEY FOUNDER OF P.R.D.D.C.
CELL
SOCIALEMOTIONALPAWS.COM
1
FACEBOOK: CRAIG DURFEY
U.S. F 4 - HONORING CRAIG IIPm'NWI' IIIFIE IF IS FIGHT IIAUTISM
... Ms. L0110ETTA SN1401HEZ of California.
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkq/CREC-2003-03-27/pdf/CREC-2003-03-27.pdf
new website soc1alemot1oqg!ppws.org
CA State Assembly
CA State Senate
Dear State Representatives
Requesting a resolution to identify from the U.S. Senate hearing Feb,14,2023 the harm
from social media to address this will raise the needed awareness to call for June 2023 a
special session to enact legislation for immediately action.
Providing necessary information about social media digital harm with CA State ACR 265
Sept 05,2018 that ought to be rescinded to address the age of brain development
research calling for limit time the U.S. Surgeon General recently calling for change with
social media.
Published: Sep 15, 2022 AB 2273 requires online platforms to consider the best interest
of child users and to protect their mental health and wellbeing SACRAMENTO - Governor
Gavin Newsom today announced that he has signed bipartisan landmark legislation
aimed at protecting the wellbeing, data, and privacy of children using online platforms.
Governor Newsom Signs First -in -Nation Bill Protecting Children's Online Data and Privacy
I California Governor. 2023-02-14 - Mitch Prinstein, PhD, ABPP
Chief Science Officer American Psychological Association Protecting Our Children Online
Before the U.S. Senate Committee on JudiciaryTestimony - Prinstein.pdf (senate.gov)
AB 272, Muratsuchi. Pupils: use of smartphones.
(a) There is growing evidence that unrestricted use of smartphones by pupils at
elementary and secondary schools during the schoolay interferes with the educational
mission of the schools, lowers pupil performance, particularly among low -achieving pupils,
promotes cyerullyin, and contributes to an increase in teenage anxiety, depression,
and suicide.
() In September 2018, France adopted a nationwide sartphone ban in all primary and
middle schools in order to promote pupil achievement and healthy social development.
Bill Text - AB-272 Pupils: use of smartphones. (ca.gov)
AB 1054, as introduced, Berman. Pupil instruction: high schools: computer science.
Existing law requires the commission, on or before July 31, 2019, to consider
developing and recommending to the state board computer science content
N
standards for kindergarten and grades 1 to 12, inclusive, pursuant to
recommendations developed by a group of computer science experts that the
Superintendent of Public ..
Ilfm_tt.Ul..,//I 20law%20iireaurnres%20t1he%2
0coIL.......:P........:..................................... i ,_tllhm......._ 1.............._ llim 1......................_ .p iirii iir_t .pr..... eiiri �1�.............._ t�1�......................._ .Il _l ii
at 1:34-43 minutes
Ilfm#ps:1/..............................._,......._ ii........al l.y.,, ........,,. ov/ii a ii / sseii III 1-flooiir-sessiioii - 1 1
Ilfmt . // ii......._l ii.......: tiirxU�......._I.P.................._ ii.......:/Il l Lgst-1
U.S. Senate Hearing Protecting Our Children Online.
Ilfmtt.,//ii......._Iii.......:t.iirxU�......._1.P.....aws ........................................................l
10 things to know about how social media affects teens' brains
Ilfmtt.P..,// . .�i......._lei!......: t.�i U�......._l.P.................._ i!......:/Ill - ost-'1/f/'1-tllfmiiii� s-to-Ill�ii�o - Ill�out-Ilfmo -socii ki a ii -
ffects-teenns-biir fins
..............................................................................................................................
Surgeon general warns 13 is too young for children to be on socia
Ilfmtt.,//ii......._Iii.......:t.iirxUn......._1.P.................._ii.......:/Ill - ost-'1/f/suiir eoii- eiieiir 1- iiriis-'13-iis-too- ouii-foiir-
clINiil iireiiri-to-11l a-oiiri-soci
US Surgeon General says 13 is too young to join social media. Hea
Ilfmtt .,// ii......._I ii.......: t.iirxU�......._1.P.................._ ii.......:/Ill - ost-'1/f/us-suiir eoii - eii eiir 1-s .-'�1 _i% too.- -to-
joiii�-soci 1-ii e i -Ilhme
Surgeon General: We shouldn't allow 13-year-olds on social media.
Ilfmtt. s:I/ ii......._I ii.......: t.iirxUn......._1.P.................._ ii.......:/Ill - ost-'1/f/suiir eoii - eii eiir 1- e-sllfmoul ii t- Ilo -13-
._e........iir-L......_ iiri i%......._1.ii.......: ......._ii........
Should social media be BANNED for children under 13? Take our pol
Ilfm_ttsI/ ile!ti �lE!/Ilfoiir-
. ........_ iU......._.................._ i......:l
chi1 irein-uii er-l3-t Ilke-ouir-ii of
Protecting kids from the harms of social media I Morning in Ameri
Ilfm_tt. s:I/ . .�i......._lei!......: t.�i U�......._l.P.................._ i!......:/Ill - ost-'1/f/ iirotectiiii�-Ill�ii s-fiiroii-tllfine-Ilfm iirii s-of-socii I -
Seattle schools sue tech giants over social media harm
Ilfm_tt. s:I/ . .�i......._lei!......: t.�i U�......._l.P.................._ i!......:/Ill - ost-'1/f/se ttle-scllfmools-sue-tecllfm- ii socrial-irnedia-hainirn
ii e i -h ini
Experts sound the alarm over social media as kids grapple with de
Ilfm :I/ ii......I ii iirxU�......._'.E.................._ i!......:/Ill - ost-1 /f/ex eiirts-souii-tllfine- 1 iirii-oveiir-socii 1-ii a ii -
......_-l..........._ .- iir Ill l le- itllfm- e
Social media dangerous for kids
Ilfm :I/ ii......._I ii.......: iirxU�......._'.P.................._ ii.......:/Ill - ost-1 /f/socii 1-ii a ii - ii eiirous-four-Ill�ii s
Kids' mental health, safety in the spotlight as social media exec
Ilfm :I/ ii......._I ii.......: iirxU�......._'.P.................._ ii.......:/Ill - ost-1 /f/Ill�ii s�1� �1� �1� -ii eii t 1-Ilfine Itllfm-s fet ... lii
11N e.- s p tlii llfmt- s-soci 1-ii e i -exec
HOAG HOSPITAL MENTAL ILLNESS SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTIONS
Ilfmt//iIi ix�'P!/Ilci 1-i a i - . ......U......._.................._ i......:l
ictioins
..................................................................
Health experts say parents need to drastically cut kids' screen t
Ilfmt.//ii......Iii iirxUn......._'.P.................._ i!......:/Ill - ost-1/f/Ilfine Itllfm-ex eiirts-s - iireiits-iiee -to-
iir stir llv-cut-Ilkii s-sciireeiiri-t-,I
Tech Addiction: Digital Madness- How Social Media Is Driving Our
Ilfm t . // ii......I ii iirxU�......._'.P.................._ i!......:/Ill - ost-1 /f/tecllfm- iictiioii - ii iit 1-ii ii ess--Iho -socii 1-
ii e i -is- iiriviii -ouiir
THE SCREENAGERS PROJECT School Education Wellness.
Ilfm t ., // ii......._I ii.......: iirxU�......._'.P.................._ ii.......:/Il l - ost-1 /f/tllfine-sciireeii eiirs- iironect
Parenting Children in the Age of Screens.
......_ .Ws ci le ti P..................._ ..................._/......._ ........st,,,......../ /P........!ir.............._ i.......... ,,,children i ,,,the-
.
Digital Madness: How Social Media Is Driving Our Mental Health Cr
......_ s://s ci le ti lP..................._.®..................._/......._......... .._st°°........//......._i. it 1,,, ess,,, ,,,s ci 1,,, e i ,,,
Digital Addiction with Dr. Nicholas Kardaras [Podcast]
......_ s://s ci le ti lP..................._.®..................._/......._......... .._st°°........//......._i. it 1,,, icti ,,, it ,,, iir,,, is l s,,,
..k..a..ir.d..a..i.r..a..s.....11pgdcast,,,
Can Technology Encourage Mass Shootings? with Dr. Lisa Strohman
......_ .Ws ci le ti lP..................._ ..................._/......._ ......... ,,............_st,,,......../ / ..............,,,t......._c........................_1.......... e c ur
hoo
s......................._t .......... s,,, it iir,,, l is ,,, str
ohman
'Addictive as cocaine': Parents sue Fortnite creators
PEEL
coca / / 1,. it e
Internet addiction disorder affecting toddlers 160 Minutes Australia
Ur
60 11VIlinutes Australia
It's hard to remember life before smartphones and tablets, and with
WI-FI and 4G the internet is everywhere. Technology is ...
Consequences for kids' of endless screen time
......._ ilk.. ..... in ilr 111 .ii......._ '..._ ii�......._less..._ .pr ii�..._ .iiii..... e
103K views1 year ago
m
.........................................e.........................s
ABC News' Reena Roy examines the impact on children of excessive screen time during
the pandemic, and whether it could have ...
The devastating effects of video game addiction on children 160
Minutes Australia
The ev st tiii� effects of vi eo ii a ictioii� oii� cllfmil iireii� II iinutes Australia
174K views3 months ago
While you're watching this, chances are children all over the country will be glued to
different screens, playing video games.
Il... 16me � I l yii to iirul to social ii a iiII iinutes .. .. iii
53K views2 months ago
College sophomores Emma Lembke and Aliza Kopans think lawmakers should hold social
media companies accountable —and ...
5
The medical mystery linking TikTok to an explosion of severe tics in teens 160
Minutes Australia
......Ilhm ....ii____: __._ii ___l ii__ ,, steii __ IiiinI Iii� illy ollk to in ex losioin of severe tics iin teenns II iinutes
Australia
.........................................................
60 11VIlinutes Australia
..................................................................................................................................
It's not only strange, it's very worrying. The isolation and anxiety we endured because of
COVID is having a lasting and unwanted ...
Meet the teens lobbying to regulate social media 160 Minutes
56) 11VIeet the teenns lobbviinq to lire ul to social iirnedia 1160 II iinutes - YouTube
Digital addiction expert warns smartphone addiction is harder to
Violent Video Games OnThe Brain: What It Looks Like, with Dr. Li
......_ s://s ci le ti 1p..................._ ..................._/......._ ......... st,,,......../ / ......._1 ...... t. v ........_ ...... - es,,, t e- iir i
t,,, i t l s,,, l i e- i
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
Daniel Amen IThe most important lesson from 83,000 brain scans
......_ s://s ci le ti 1p..................._ ..................._/......._ ......... st,,,......../ /......................iel,�am..................._e........,,,���.,,........._t........_e.-...................st
i u irtant less fir iir i scans
# 9 Florida bill aims to ban TikTok, other social media apps from schools.
TAMPA, Fla. (WFLA) — A pair of bills filed in the Florida House and Senate seek to block
social media apps, including TikTok, from being accessed on school internet.
Florida Chief Financial Officer Jimmy Patronis announced his support for the bills (HB
379 and SB 52) Wednesday that would require Florida school districts to "prohibit and
prevent students from accessing social media platforms through the use of internet
access provided by each district."
Bill would ban TikTok in US, citing Chinese data mining
The bills would also require in -school instruction on social media safety and how
students can utilize the app in their personal and professional lives.
6
"Children are the future, so I'm not sure why we would ever allow something as addicting
and useless as TikTok to be allowed in our K-12 institutions," Patrronis said. "I call it
digital fentanyl because you can see how addicting it is - and it especially targets our
children.
Florida bill aims to ban TikTok,other social media apps from scho (socialemotionalpaws.com)
# 15 Parents who say their kids are addicted to 'Fortnite' slam Epic Games with lawsuit
— and research shows it's not the only game people are worried about.
Parents are arguing their children experienced symptoms of addiction to the game
"Fortnite."
In a statement, Epic Games said it believed "the evidence will show that this case is
meritless."
The service Rehabs UK identified several games for which people had sought
addiction support online.
A Quebec Superior Court judge authorized a lawsuit earlier this month against the maker
of "Fortnite," filed by parents who say their children became addicted to the video game.
In July, three parents in Quebec told Justice Sylvain Lussier that their children appeared
to be severely dependent on "Fortnite" and had passed up eating, sleeping, and
showering as a result, BBC News reported.
Ilfmtt s://soci leis otioin 1 s,coii /Illlo - ost-1/f/ iireints- Ilfmo-s-tllfineiiiir-Ilki s- iire- icte -to-
P......................................................................................................................P.......................................................................................................................................................................
# 16 GAMING, SOCIAL MEDIA AND MENTAL WELLNESS PRESENTED BY SINA SAFAHIE
MD
PRESENTED BY: SINA SAFAHIEH, MD
BACKGROUND: • Sina Safahieh, MD is a double board certified child, adolescent and
adult psychiatrist. He graduated with a medical degree from University of Texas Medical
Branch and completed an adult psychiatric residency and child & adolescent fellowship
at UC Irvine. Dr. Safahieh has a private practice in Newport Beach and has staff
privileges at Hoag Hospitals and CHOC. He is medical director of the ASPIRE program at
Newport and Irvine Hoag Hospitals, team psychiatrist for the Los Angeles Chargers and
a Major League Baseball certified clinician.
Ilfm11ps:I/ P ii......._I ii.......: iirxU�......._'.P.................._ ii.......:/Ill - ost-1/f/ ii iiii -socii 1-ii a ii - ii -ii eii t 1- elliness-
piirii�........-11 siin -s f Ilfmie
The United State definition description for child abuse as followed: "Definitions of Child
Abuse & Neglect Learn how child abuse and neglect are defined in Federal law and State
laws and find resources that distinguish between discipline and abuse. Discipline versus
abuse Federal law definitions of child abuse and neglect Federal legislation provides
guidance to States by identifying a minimum set of acts or behaviors that define child
abuse and neglect. K
The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) (42 U.S.C.A. § 51069), as
amended by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as,
at minimum: "Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker, which
results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation"; or
"An act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm."
Ilfmtt ............................................................... ileis.......:ot1 ii�......._IP...................s,coii.......:/Il to - ost-1/f/ etiitiioii�-oiir ii� e-couii�t ... c......... su liriiii� lid......_ lir -
- IlN l _- Il ......._iir_ .III ..0
# 18 Ralph Nader Radio "Who's Raising the Kids? Big Business by Susan
Ilfmt.//ii......._Iii.......:t.iirxU�......._'.P.....aws ............._ii.......:/Ill - ost-1/f/iir 1 Ilfm-ii eiir-iir
.................�1 ..........C......................_I6m_ �1�..............._1�................�1.............._-ii.r...r! .i i-tllfine-Ill�ii s-Ill i -Ill usiii ess-Illy-sus ii
# 19 Dr. Susan Linn Discusses Who's Raising the Kids: Big Tech Big Bus
Ilfmt.//ii......_lei!......:t.�iU�......._'.P.................._ i!......:/Ill -tllfine-
Il ii____ -Ibii -tech-Ill�ii -Illus
# 20 parents concerned about teens' gaming and social media habits
By age 21, the average young person spends 10,000 hours playing video games, roughly
the same amount of time they spend for all of middle school and high school, said Dr.
Sina Safahieh, a child psychiatrist who oversees an Orange County program specializing
in mental health treatment of adolescents.
# 21 China bans kids from playing online video games during the week
Ilfm t . // ii......._I ii.......: t.iirxUn......._I.P.................._ ii.......:/IllR liiine-vii eo-
ii es- uiiriii�-tllhme- eelll�
# 22 Federal And State of California Definitions of Child Abuse Neglec
Ilfm t . // ii......_lei!......: t.1 Un......._I.P.................._ i!......:/Ill - ost-1/f/fe eiir 1- ii� -st to-of-c liifoiirii�ii - efiiiiroiitloins-
of-cllfmil - Illuse-iie lec
# 23 World Health Organization Recommends Against Screen Time for Infa
Ilfmt.//ii......._Iii.......:t.iirxU�......._I.P.....aws ........................................................l - ost-1/f/ oiirl -Ilfine Itllfm-oiir iiiiz tiioii-iirecoii ii eii s-
1inst-sciireein-t1ii e-four-iinf
# 24 MRIs show screen time linked to lower brain development in presch
Ilfmt.//ii......._Iii.......:t.iirxU�......._I.P.....aws ........................................................l - ost-1/f/ii iiriis-sllfmo-sciireeii-tiiii e-liiiilll�e -to-lo eiir-
Il iir........liQn.-......_ el .III 1�........: ii-lin.-.P.I Ilhm-
# 25 Press Release will Esports recognized as Child Abuse brain injury
Ilfmt.//sock......._Iii.......:tlir�U�......._I.P.....aws ............._ii.......:/Ill - ost-1/f/ iiress-iirele se- sill -es oiirts-iireco ii�iize - s-
h l.........-......_IIbP e-lll�lir lili -lili nuii ...
6 World health officials take a hard line on screen time for kids.
Ilfm t . //sock......_lei!......: tli U�......._I.P.................._ i!......:/Ilbl - ost-1/f/ oiirl -Ilfine Itllfm-offiicii Is-t Ill�e- -Ilfm iir-liiine-oin-
sciireeiic-tiiii e-foiir-Ilki s-1
.........................................................................................................................................
7 S.C.R. 9 Concurrent Resolution on the Public Health Crisis Porn.
# 28 The Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) was enacted by Cong
Ilhm // iI iIiiri'i/Il . ......._......._. .................._ i.......:l - -1 /t/ llhm - Ilhm ii l iir ii -ii ii iirii - iir iirxii - - ii -
................. .............. ......... II lid
When Kids Are Home From School, Pornography Searches Increase4700
Ilhm // iI iIiiri'i/Ill-
. ......._i......._. .................._ i.......:l
00
.Ur . it Ilhm - ........Ur llhm_ _ hroc it ......._ ......_ .............
Utah's governor vetoes social media moderation bill, signs porn f
Ilhm . // ii......._I ii.......: I iiri......._'. .................._ ii.......:/Ill - -1 /t/u Ilhm - iirii iir- - ii 1-ii ii -
1!....... ......._ iir tiioiir-11 i%1I- I. ii -III iirii -t
1 IUSD and Hoag to Host Gaming, Social Media and Mental Wellness Pr
Ilhm t . // ii......._I ii.......: t.I iiri......._'. .................._ ii.......:/Ilbl --1/t/iiu - ii -Ilhm - -Ilhm - ii iiii - ii ki ii -
.......il ................... ...... ....... _'............ .... ..111
62% Of Young Gamers Experience Abuse Online, According To Study
Ilhmj1ps:I/socialeii.......: t.I iiri......._'. .................._ ii.......:/Ilbl -Ill -1 /t/ �1� - t- .p - ii iir - Ill iirii ii - Ill u -
A growing number of states call porn a public health crisis.
Ilhm t . // ii......._I ii.......: t.I iiri......._'. .................._ ii.......:/IIb1 -111 -1/t/ - iir iiii -ii uii Ill iir-mot- - 11-Ill iirii _
.Ilbl i%_-11hm....... lllhm_lirii i%
How Gambling Disorder Is Defined in the DSM-5
Ilhm_tt // iI itIiiri1i/IIb-ho- lh-
., ......._......._. .................._ i.......:
ii -
......................................
Protecting Children in the 21st Century Act Amendment to Section
tt sg//socials otional aws.co /lblo - ost-i// rotectin -c ildren-in-t e-21st-centu -act-
a end ent-to-section
# 36 EVEN COLLEGES California's esports powerhouse isn't USC or UCLA.
tt s�//socialemotional aws.com/lblo m ost-1/f/even-co e es-california` E2` 80`%®99s-
eportmpower Dose-isn`%®E2`%®S0`%®99t-usc-or-ucla
7 `Reuben never misses.' Prep esports teams like Quartz Hill are pr
Ilfm :I/ iI iIiiri'i/Il
......._i......._. .................._ i.......: -Est-1 /f/�1� �1� �1� iireulll eii -ii a
ii........Isses%..............._�1�.............._�1�................ .0 .1 . .III .Ur ........i�........: . 1_111ke.... _ ......._I�rt -16miiii- lire-11p.
1# Heads Up: Stop. Think. Connect Children safety. free from the FTC
4 # Video which offers an insight to the tobacco addictions to techno
5 # This is a teenager's brain on Instagram can lead young people down.
6 # Among the 46 harmful effects of social media were found to be anx
77,
f
social-media-were-found-to-be-anx
7 # The therapeutic potential of pottery for depression mental health.
9 # One pill can kill:' DEA, Snapchat, parents confront deadly fenta
'" r
10 # Neurologics brain mapping technology helping those with traumatic.
770
11 # As Screen Time Reaches All -Time Highs Blue Light Awareness Day on
10
12 # Instagram's impact on children and teens' mental health,
14 # Reporter who broke Facebook files details about mental health imp
15 # World Health Assembly 2021, governments mental health day Oct 10
16 # knowingly allow its products to 'harm children, a tobacco addicti
17 # Blackburn & Blumenthal to Hold Hearing With Facebook Whistleblowe
r"f"
18 # study cited 13.5% of teen girls saying Instagram suicide worse.
19 # Study: Limiting screen time to 30 minutes a day can reduce depress
aim
20 # Stop creating Instagram for Kids, 44 states urge
21 # LIVE: Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen testifies to U.S. Sen
r"f
r
11
22 # Children who eat more fruit ,vegetables have better mental health
23 # From Screen Time to Green Time: How to mitigate pandemic screen
f
24 # Research Report Open Letter Screen Time -Isolation & Blue light
I
25 # Getting back to the great outdoors Mother Earth. Psychologists.
26 # Parenting in the Screen Age.
27 # Community Gardens Can Improve Your Mental Health, Study shows.
IUM
29 # Autism and Screen Time: Special Brains, Special Risks.
30 # MRIs show screen time linked to lower brain development in presch
br a
31 # Environmental Nature Center, Field trips can be transformative exp
32 # Filmmaker and physician Dr. Delaney Ruston takes the conversation.
12
% r
I'll, MUIR=if r 7=111111
33 # NATURE AND MENTAL HEALTH.
34 # Protecting Kids Online: Facebook, Instagram, and Mental Health Ha
77Z,77,11
35 # Welcome to the Blue Light Summit 2020 What are the Effects of blue light,
f
36 # Pediatricians urge parents to limit kids' "screen time"
kids -screen -time
37 # 10 Mental Health Benefits of Gardening
38 # READING TO ROVER: Does it really help children? Veterinary school
----------------
childrenveterina
39 # Preferring print in our digital age.!
42 # Is Blue Light Actually Harmful?
43 # Education: Does more school spending pay off? By Dan Walters June
13
44 # WHAT IS BLUE LIGHT?HOW DOES BLUE LIGHT IMPACT THE EYES?
45 # For sake of pupils' pupils, China to ban homework on apps
46 # IN THE USA/CALIF WHAT IS CHILD ABUSE WITH TECNOLOGY compared TO
UK
�; r
47 # Digital Madness: How Social Media Is Driving Our Mental Health
Cr 16m_ . // ii......._l ii.......:.iirxii�......._'P.................._ ,coil.......:/III I -Ill ost-1/f/ ii lit 1-ii ii ess-Ilfmo -socii 1-ii a ii -ls-
.___iirl iiii-ouiir-ii eii�mtal-lime ltlIN-ciir
48 # Digital Addiction with Dr. Nicholas Kardaras [Podcast]
Digital Addiction with Dr. Nicholas Kardaras [Podcast] (socialemotionalpaws.com)
49 # Tech Addiction: Digital Madness- How Social Media Is Driving
Our Tech Addiction: Diaital Madness- How Social Media Is Drivina Our
(socialemotionalpaws.com)
DR. NICHOLAS KARDARAS GET AUTHOR RSS FEED THE ARCHIVE
Ilfmj1p yRqstqqii rn / ut1l Noiir/diir-iirtiicIlNolas-IlkaiirdaiirasI
The United State definition description for child abuse as followed: "Definitions of Child
Abuse & Neglect Learn how child abuse and neglect are defined in Federal law and State
laws and find resources that distinguish between discipline and abuse. Discipline versus
abuse Federal law definitions of child abuse and neglect Federal legislation provides
guidance to States by identifying a minimum set of acts or behaviors that define child
abuse and neglect. K
The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) (42 U.S.C.A. § 51069), as
amended by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as,
at minimum: "Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker, which
results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation"; or
"An act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm."
14
Kids are glued to screens and it's hurting their brain development
Kids aire irnaindo,coii
A new study documents structural differences in the brains of preschool -age children
related to screen-based media use.A new study documents structural differences in the
brains of preschool -age children related to screen-based media use. The study, published
in JAMA Pediatrics, shows that children who have more screen time have lower
structural integrity of white matter tracts in parts of the brain that support language and
other emergent literacy skills. These skills include imagery and executive function -- the
process involving mental control and self -regulation. These children also have lower
scores on language and literacy measures.
The study, published in JAMA Pediatrics, shows that children who have more screen time
have lower structural integrity of white matter tracts in parts of the brain that support
language and other emergent literacy skills. These skills include imagery and executive
function -- the process involving mental control and self -regulation. These children also
have lower scores on language and literacy measures.
The Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center study assessed screen time in terms of
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommendations. The AAP recommendations not
only take into account time spent in front of screens but also access to screens,
including portable devices; content; and who children are with and how they interact
when they are looking at screens.
Scireein-based iirnedia associatedwith structural diffeireinces iin Ibiir iiiris of ouii� cllfmil iireii� --
..........................y........................
......_ l .pn ................. 1.
McAdams calls on tech industry to protectNovember 21, 2019 Press Release Washington
DC —Congressman Ben McAdams introduced a resolution designed to empower parents
to protect their children from dangerous and exploitative content on digital apps.
McAdams joined Congressman Mike Johnson (R-LA) on a House resolution (H. Res. 721)
to resolve barriers that prevent adults from effectively protecting their children. children
from dangerous app content
The resolution calls on technology and app development companies to establish an app
rating board, comprised of industry representatives, and child development and child
protection experts to 1) establish new criteria for appropriate content for age -specific
app ratings, 2) review app ratings and descriptions of the most downloaded apps, and 3)
impose sanctions for noncompliance. The model is based on the ratings provided to
parents from the film and video game industry.
"As a parent to four kids, this issue really hits home for me. My wife Julie and I are
always looking for tools that will help protect our children online," said McAdams. "Salt
Lake County police arrested 30 online predators in four days last month alone, in a
crackdown on cybercrimes. This resolution is a commonsense step that parents, tech
15
companies and law enforcement can all support. Nothing should get in the way of
keeping our children safe from online exploitation."
Research shows that children ages 8-12 are exposed to online content an average of six
hours a day. McAdams says that parents do their best to monitor their kids, exposure to
harmful apps, but the tech industry can and should do more to give parents stream -lined
app ratings and more user-friendly parental controls.
McAdams said the resolution is supported by the Fix App Ratings Coalition and the
National Center on Sexual Exploitation, among others.
SOC_I.._.....................III1................................................_T........_II1..................._p.iii.......................................:aonalllpa s.co
............................ allle otii
The "Real' Harm of Screen Time? The "real' harm caused by screens might be hidden in
plain sight.
There has been much written about how screens are affecting us - including by me!
Given that screens are so ubiquitous, and we are spending a LOT of time on them, it's
important to understand their impact on us. This is particularly true for children and
teens, who seem quite attached to their devices. Honestly, though, many adults struggle
with putting their phones down about as much as teens.
One would be hard-pressed to find identify the introduction of any new technology (e.g.,
the automobile, radio, television) that changed the way that we communicated,
socialized, sought information, and entertained ourselves so profoundly in such a short
amount of time as the smartphone. When it comes to the importance of studying the
effects of our screens, there is a clear consensus that this is a worthy endeavor. It's how
they are affecting us that is still up for debate.
Do Screens Cause Us Harm?
A number of researchers, psychologists, and parenting experts have written at length
about the many dangers of smartphones and social media. These include Dr. Jean
Twenge (with her article Have Smartphones Destroyed a Generation? and her book,
iGen), Dr. Sherry Turkle (MIT professor and author of Alone Together and Reclaiming
Conversation) and Dr. Nicholas Kardaras (with his NY Post article, It's 'digital heroin':
How screens turn kids into psychotic junkies and his book, Glow Kids). You might have
seen or heard about the documentary Screenagers, which details the many dangers of
screens. It's beyond the scope of this blog to provide a literature view, but there have
been quite a number of studies in which researchers have found various negative effects
of screen use.
T . WWII IIIW°....1H.. r............_p ........._ _ iii.........._ .... s ._ Illp. p......_ y
HEALTH EXPERTS SAY PARENTS NEED DRASTICALLY CUT KIDS SCREEN TIME
Too Much Screen Time Can Have Lasting Consequences for ...
.hit raiiin
Jan 28, 2019 - A new study found that too much screen time is linked to developmental delays in
very young children Young kids spend 2-3 hours a day in front of a screen, a new study says
LEARN MORE
Suicide Intervention Program Hopes To Change How Kids Talk
16
Suicide Intervention Program Hopes To Change How Kids Talk About Mental Illness I NBC Nightly
News Suicide is now the second leading cause of death between the ages of 10 and 24. Hope
Squad -- a national suicide intervention program -- gives students the tools to recognize those in
need and get them help.
Anadarko Oklahoma Hope Squad.Video
Check out this great video
Hope Squad 2019
Check out this great video
Tri State Freethinkers August 2019 Suicide Prevention
h s://grantusho a r ICIIII HOTLINE 1-800-273-8255
Mountain View High Hope Squad
Check out this great video Congratulations to Mountain View High's Hope Squad they are our
Grand Prize winners in the video contest this year!
HOPE SQUAD Video: Interviews from the members
Check out this great video HOPE SQUAD is a suicide prevention group that consists of teenagers
that are present throughout the school. These students watch out for others and get them the
help from counselors or other specialists if thoughts of suicide are present. These are select
teenagers who truly care about others and hope to make a difference in the school. Show
more
Hope Squad
Check out this great videoThe Davis School District held a training day for Hope Squad members.
Hope Squads offer peer -to -peer help for teens contemplating suicide.
CHILDREN SEEKING SOLUTIONS PREVENTING SUICIDES
Ohio Hope Squad conference aims to reduce teen suicide
Ohio Hope Squad conference aims to reduce teen suicide by getting teens to talk to each other
about the subject (WKRC)
SHARONVILLE, Ohio (WKRC) - Hundreds of local students found common ground Monday at the
inaugural Ohio Hope Squad conference.
"I think Hope Squad has really opened up my eyes to what your actions can really do for a
person." says Lakota West senior Amitoj Kaur. "Whether that's just checking up on someone and
saying, hey, how'd your math test go? Or, hey, I noticed you were sitting alone at lunch. Do you
want to sit with my friends? Or, hey, what's your Snapchat? I know you're new to the district.
Being able to make one small action and change someone's entire perspective of their day, it's
amazing and Hope Squad has truly taught me the value of that:'
The idea is introducing peer to peer interaction, encouraging students to talk about feelings that
aren't always easy to address.
FIND OUT MORE
17
500 students, advisers attend Ohio's First Hope Squad suicide prevention conference
Mental illness impacts 1 in 5 adults in the U.S., with the onset of 50 percent of lifelong mental
illness cases happening between the ages of 10 and 14.
FIND OUT MORE
Dr. Richard Pan's SCR 73 Establishes October 10th as Blue Light Awareness Day in California
More research shows the long-term health concerns associated with cumulative blue light
exposure from our electronic screen devises; October 10th is also World Sight Day artificial blue
light on the developing human eye and mental health at a young age, along with long-term
potential cumulative effects on adult eye health and mental development
SACRAMENTO - With more than 80 million electronic devices with digital screens in the state of
California, and average screen time exceeding 9 hours per day, exposure to blue light has become
a serious concern for public health. Dr. Richard Pan (D-Sacramento), Chair of the Senate Health
Committee kicks off Blue Light Awareness Day by speaking to the health hazards posed by
extended exposure to blue light from digital devices, in conjunction with World Sight Day.
L°The impact of high energy blue light emissions on children is a significant health concern," said
Dr. Richard Pan, pediatrician and State Senator. L°The resolution, passed by unanimous and bi-
partisan support in both the Senate and Assembly, demonstrates that when it comes to protecting
public health and educating around emerging health concerns, California will take the lead."
Today's announcement comes on the heels of the California State Legislature's passage of SCR
73, a resolution which outlines the growing body of evidence and scientific research related to
the long-term health impacts of extended exposure to blue light from digital devices. Those
devices include: computer monitors, phones and tablets, that, absent blue light reducing filters,
project high levels of toxic blue light into consumers' eyes. With the passage of SCR 73, The State
of California encourages all its citizens, particularly children whose eyes are still developing, to
consider taking protective safety measures in reducing eye exposure to high-energy visible blue
light.
California State Senate and Assembly Health Committees began looking at the issue of high
energy blue light emissions from digital devices and screens in 2018, and in particular, the
increased usage of, and access to, digital devices by young children and adolescents whose eyes
are particularly susceptible to long-term damage from blue light.
Ophthalmologists, optometrists, and medical researchers continue to learn more about the
dangers associated with blue -light exposure. The scientific community has produced a large and
growing body of research, which identifies a multitude of known and emerging potential long-term
health concerns for all age groups with cumulative blue light exposure due to digital screen
usage.
FIND OUT MORE
Child sexual abuse images surge during pandemic
Child sexual abuse images and online exploitation surge during pandemic With tech companies'
moderation efforts constrained by the pandemic, distributors of child sexual exploitation material
are growing bolder, using major platforms to try to draw audiences. The coronavirus pandemic
18
has led to a spike in reports of child sexual exploitation material on the internet, with some of it
lurking on major tech platforms.
Michael Oghia was on a Zoom videoconference with about 20 climate activists last week when
someone hijacked the presenter's screen to show a video of explicit pornography involving an
infant.
"It took me a moment to process it," said Oghia, advocacy and engagement manager at the Global
Forum for Media Developments. "At first I thought it was porn, but as soon as it clicked, I shut my
computer. What the hell did I just see?"
Oghia's call had been "zoombombed" with images of child sexual abuse. He's unsure whether it
was a video or a livestream. It left him feeling traumatized and unable to sleep. "It goes without
saying that the real victim is the baby, but I can completely understand why social media content
moderators develop PTSD," he said.
Oghia's experience is an extreme example of what people who track and try to stop child abuse
and the dissemination of child pornography say is a flood of child sexual exploitation material that
has risen during the coronavirus pandemic.
And with tech companies' moderation efforts also constrained by the pandemic, distributors of
child sexual exploitation material are growing bolder, using major platforms to try to draw
audiences. Some platforms are warning users that when they report questionable or illegal
content, the company may not be able to quickly respond.
Full coverage of the coronavirus outbreak
Distributors of child sexual abuse images are trading links to material in plain sight on platforms
including YouTube, Facebook, Twitter and Instagram using coded language to evade the
companies' detection tools, according to child safety experts and law enforcement. At the same
time, reports of child sexual exploitation activity to cybertip hotlines are up by an average of 30
percent globally, according to InHope, a network of 47 national cybertip lines.
Reports to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, the organization that receives
cybertips in the United States, including from all of the Silicon Valley technology platforms, have
more than doubled, from 983,734 reports in March 2019 to 2,027,520 reports this March. A
significant chunk of the new reports are made up of a small number of videos that went viral,
according to John Shehan, vice president of the center's exploited children division.
Zoom said that it was looking into what happened on Oghia's call and that any child abuse on its
platform is "devastating and appalling" and prohibited by its policies. The company said that it
uses a mix of tools, including automated ones, to proactively identify accounts that could be
sharing child sexual exploitation material and that it notifies law enforcement when appropriate.
Zoom also now defaults to password protection for all meetings. Oghia's meeting did not require a
password.
LEARN MORE
Generate excitement
19
What's something exciting your business offers? Say it here.
Close the deal
Give customers a reason to do business with you.
A GREATER GRASS ROOTS CAMPAIGN EFFORT EDUCATIONALLY TO STOP
My Child Saw Pornography, What Should I Do? Pinterest Apr 08, 2019
f your child has accidentally been exposed to pornography, it's normal to feel upset and
concerned. As a parent, thinking of your child viewing online pornography is uncomfortable and
scary. The reality is though, it's not a matter of IF your child will view pornographic material, it's a
matter of WHEN.
According to Forbes magazine, the average age a child first views Internet porn is 11— shocking
right? Well, it shouldn't be. In recent years, children are increasingly younger when using the
Internet unsupervised. In fact, most children in the United States have a cell phone by the time
they are seven years old, meaning that they have near constant access to the Internet. This
highlights a new concern for parents— are their kids finding porn on their smartphones?
Parents looking for a solution to minimize accidental exposure and prevent intentional viewing of
pornography should consider using Net Nanny parental controls. Net Nanny offers a number of
features including the #1 rated Internet filter and porn blocker, that aid parents in managing what
their kids are doing online. Utilizing Net Nanny's porn blocking features can give parents peace of
mind, knowing that their kids aren't able to access adult content.
How to Talk With Your Kids About Pornography on the Internet
In a study posted by Shared Hope International, 42% of Internet users age 10-17 years old admit
to viewing online pornography. Before getting too concerned, consider that 66% of these children
reported that they viewed this material accidentally while attempting to access age -appropriate
programs. This begs the conversation to parents and caregivers: How do we protect our children
and if they do view pornography, how do we respond?
Parents sometimes wonder if their child will be traumatized from the exposure. While prolonged
exposure to pornography can elicit negative emotional responses, the greater potential for harm
and shame can come from a parent's reaction. The best course of action a parent can take is to
address the behavior in an age -appropriate manner, being careful not to overreact.
Educating your child on the risks of inappropriate, adult content online should include discussions
on sexuality and Internet safety. So, what does the conversation around Internet pornography
look like between parent and child? Well, that varies based on the child's developmental stage
and the family belief system but here are 5 suggestions to get you thinking about it:
FIND OUT MORE
When Kids Are Home From School, Pornography Searches Increase 4700%
According to Google Analytics, pornography searches increase by 4,700% when kids are using the
internet in the hours after school ends.
20
Like it or not, teens are using their devices to access pornography on a regular basis in today's
technology driven society. Where previous generations were cautious of a stolen Playboy
magazine, current parents are looking for guidance on how to shield their teens from the ever
available, internet pornography.
The average child is now accessing pornography at the age of 11 - and that is much younger than
the legal age for viewing such material. Unfortunately, the access to adult content is easy and is
available in a couple clicks. Even though most mature and pornographic sites have a pop-up
warning away minors, there is nothing to stop them from clicking the `over 18' button and viewing
inappropriate material.
ONLY 3% OF TEENAGE BOYS AND 17% OF GIRLS HAVE NEVER SEEN ONLINE PORNOGRAPHY
If this sounds like a shockingly low number, consider the amount of hours teenagers spend on
screens for entertainment, 9 hours a day according to a report from Common Sense Media. Given
the overwhelming reality of this statistic, what should parents know about online pornography?
RISK OF ADDICTION
The rate of addiction to pornography has grown significantly since the introduction of the internet
and the vast amounts of available material. The population at the highest risk for addiction?
Teenage boys ages 12-17.
A study conducted by JAMA Psychiatry looked at the connection between compulsive viewing of
online pornography and brain changes. Their results indicated alarming similarities between
individuals who view online pornography for hours each week and individuals addicted to drugs or
alcohol.
This same study suggests these individuals will develop stronger tolerance to the material and
may also have difficulty controlling impulses.
Some other signs or symptoms that your teen may have a problem with internet pornography
include:
Trouble at school, due to poor performance or misuse of school computers
Interruption in relationships with peer group
Depressed or anxious mood
Withdrawing from family activities and spending more time alone in his room
PROTECTING OUR TEENS
FIND OUT MORE
k-12 Google wants to spread positivity online, stop cyberbullying
Written by Betsy Foresman
OCT 9, 2019 1 EDSCOOP
In an effort to combat cyberbullying this October, Google has teamed up with two nonprofits to
teach kids how to spread kindness and positivity online.
Cyberbullying is the number one online safety concern in the classroom, according to research
from Google, and both parents and teachers have recognized that more needs to be done to teach
kids to be safer, more positive digital citizens. Playworks, a nonprofit committed to teaching kids
21
leadership skills through play, and DonorsChoose.org, an organization that provides teachers with
tools to support quality education, have joined forces with Google's `Be Internet Awesome'
program to tackle this issue.
"[Be Internet Awesome] is really designed to help teach kids the fundamentals of navigating the
internet," Jessica Covarrubias, who leads this program at Google, told EdScoop.
The program, which is targeted at children aged 6 to 11, addresses the basics of internet conduct,
like how to create secure passwords, spot misinformation and communicate responsibly. But
Covarrubias said her favorite lesson teaches kids how to spread positivity and kindness online.
"They forget that words online also have impact, whether negative or positive," Covarrubias said.
"We're teaching them the golden rule."
The partnership between Google, Playworks and DonorsChoose.org is meant to help spread
awareness and impact of the resources available to students, teachers and parents.
Real Players Don't Bully, a campaign against bullying from Playworks, shows kids the importance
of practicing kindness and inclusion to prevent bullying in the real world. Google is its digital
partner.
"They're focused on teaching kids to be positive offline, so we came on as a partner to connect
the dots and help teach kids how to be kind online as well," Covarrubias said.
The partnership with DonorsChoose.org helps spread awareness to educators that there are
resources available to help kids teach kids kindness.
"We wanted to be able to help empower educators with the tools to begin teaching kids about
how to be kind online, and we wanted to be able to help teach children, overall, this idea of being
kind online," she said.
This program is expected to make a big impact, reaching upwards of 4,000 classrooms and 40,000
students and will feature a series of events with elementary school students around the country.
At each event, kids will learn the importance of positive behavior both online and in real life
through Google's Be Internet Awesome lessons — which cover topics like kindness, privacy and
security — and an interactive online game called Interland, which is designed to reinforce key
concepts of the program in a fun, engaging way.
By introducing these concepts at a young age, it helps kids to have open conversations both
inside and outside their classrooms about appropriate online behavior and what to do when faced
with challenges online. "Our intent is to make this really embedded into their lives wherever they
are," Covarrubias said.
-In this Story-
cyberbullying, Donorschoose.org, Google, K-12, online safety, Playworks, privacy, security
FIND OUT MORE
WHAT'S THE RIGHT AMOUNT OF SCREEN TIME FOR MY KID?
22
Screen Time - How Much is Too Much?
"Chris, how much screen time should I give my kid?" This is the burning question for many parents
and educators today, and we hear it often. No one seems to know exactly the right screen time
answer, but everyone feels like kids spend too much time on screens.
Some say that glowing screens may be good for kids - an interactive educational tool. Others are
skeptical.
I recently met with the Curriculum Coordinator for a large public school near Grand Rapids. We
were creating a strategy for informing parents in the district about digital risks and solutions for
protecting their kids. At the end of our meeting, he asked:
"Chris, have other educators talked to you about their younger grades? Kindergarten, first, and
second grade? It's almost impossible to get them to sit still. The teachers are saying it's getting
more and more difficult to keep their attention. These are teachers with decades of experience.
They know kids. Is it the technology? Are they getting too much at home? What are you seeing?"
I had to admit that other educators had expressed similar concerns to me during in -class
presentations that we do around the country.
Related Link: Request a Protect Young Eyes presentation @ your school
Recently, I decided to read the book Glow Kids by Dr. Nicholas Kardaras. It turns out that Dr.
Kardaras has been counseling kids with troubling digital behaviors for years and has discovered
screen time patterns worth sharing.
What Makes Screen Time Addictive?
The simple answer is neurology. We were wired to respond favorably to actions that have a feel -
good result, like sex, finding water, or finding food. These actions cause a feel -good
neurochemical called dopamine to be released, which causes the brain to repeat whatever action
just caused it to be released.
Certain behaviors cause different levels of dopamine to be released.
Eating chocolate - can raise dopamine levels 50%
Sex - can raise dopamine levels 100%
Snorting cocaine - can raise dopamine levels 350% [1]
Brain -imaging research is showing that glowing screens - iPads, iPhones, Kindles - are as
stimulating to the brain's pleasure center and dopamine release as sex. Therefore, when a parent
puts a glowing iPhone in the hands of a crying child, it's as if a brain orgasm is being released.
Which is the reason why kids and adults can't put them down.
Have you ever just watched a young child who is fixated on a screen? They are zeroed in.
Engrossed. You might have to call their name 2-3 times to get their attention. Their eyes are
dilated. This is due to dopamine.
Science shows us that dopamine:
Focuses our attention
Motivates us forward; and
23
Activates and enhances rewards circuitry that make you feel good.
FIND OUT MORE
Screenagers: Growing Up in the Digital Age to help spark change.
Recently at a screening at a school of Screenagers NEXT CHAPTER, the principal told me she had
a group of boys who were posting inappropriate things about each other on social media. When
she told the boys that this could come back to haunt them—i.e., things can last forever on the
internet—they responded:
"Yeah, we hear that, but we never hear a story of anything bad happening:"
I encourage you to listen with your teens to an episode of a podcast about an emotional story of a
student who posts inappropriate comments in a "private" group chat and the subsequent severe
consequences.
In today's Tech Talk Tuesday, I explore the huge range of emotions that kids and teens
experience from interactions online. It is so important to start a conversation about these
emotions, so they can learn to better cope with painful situations elicited from internet
interactions, be it small or big.
READ MORE
Host a screening of Screenagers NEXT CHAPTER: Uncovering Skills for Stress and/or
Screenagers: Growing Up in the Digital Age to help spark change.
Find event listings on our site.
Here are a few other TTTs you might be interested in:
Anxiety, Screen Time and Skills
Why 3 Hours is Too Much
Unhooking From Video Games
Stay in touch with the Screenagers community on Facebook, Twitter and at
www.screenagersmovie.com.
Warmly,
Delaney Ruston, MD
Screenagers' Filmmaker
www.screenagersmovie.com
415-450-9585
FIND OUT MORE
School -Based Health & Wellness
FIND OUT MORE
Third Draft Suicide Prevention Plan I Mental Health Service
24
Third Draft Suicide Prevention Plan I Mental Health Services
https://mhsoac.ca.gov/what-we-do/...draft/suicide-prevention-plan
Aug 27, 2019 ... The Mental Health Services Oversight and Accountability Commission was
directed by the Legislature to draft a new statewide strategic suicide ...
Suicide Prevention Plan draft three (pdf)
Download
National Suicide 10th-leading cause of death in the U.S.
Is a suicide prevention hotline scaring callers away? A counselor worries that a new message
could cause people to hang up.
Since September, the last thing a caller to the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline hears before
being connected to a counselor is this: "Your call may be monitored or recorded for quality
assurance purposes."
As a Lifeline counselor, this alarms me.
Suicide is 10th-leading cause of death in the U.S. ,is the and rates have increased in nearly every
state from 1999 through 2016, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
A person contemplating suicide is often dealing with societal prejudice surrounding mental
health. When people call the hotline, they are often sharing secrets. Children may worry they are
disappointing their parents by struggling with depression or other problems. Adults may fear
losing their livelihood if their struggles become public.
In contrast, a suicide hotline counselor is a stranger on the phone who has been trained to
connect and provide help. A private conversation used to be implicit. Now this sense of
confidentiality is at risk, and it could have dire consequences.
When Lifeline counselors were informed that callers would hear the call "may be recorded"
addition to the greeting, I felt ill. I quickly emailed the director of our local call center in
Pennsylvania, expressing concern about what experienced Lifeline counselors know with
certainty: A sense of anonymity is essential for many callers.
The response I received explained that many Lifeline call centers already record the calls. Since
our calls are routed, they're directed to a call center based on area code. For example, if someone
is standing in California with a phone number starting with 609, their call will be sent to a New
Jersey Lifeline call center. The notification prompt was added to comply with differing state
wiretapping laws.
Federal and most state laws require one -party consent, meaning the recorder does not have to
reveal the call is being recorded. But 11 states — including California and Pennsylvania — require
two-party consent; all parties must be informed the call is being recorded.
25
FIND OUT MORE
AT&T SECURE FAMILYTM Your kids are mobile. Keep them safe. Take charge of your family's
security with our smartphone app. Track location, filter content —free for the first 30 days.
Peace of mind. Now close at hand.
Track your kids' locations in real time, or get arrival/departure alerts.
View up to 7 days of location history.
Limit or block internet during specified times.
Pause your kids' Wi-Fi® access from your phone.
Managing your child's screen time is important. That's why we've come up with a few ways to
help manage screen time!
So many people have become reliant on technology. Unfortunately, kids are no different. Whether
it's because they need a tablet for school or want a cell phone to play fun games or to chat with
their friends, we get it. We also understand managing your child's screen time is equally
important. No one wants to ever feel like their child is becoming dependent on technology. Having
a few, pre -determined rules and guidelines for screen time is the best way to control your kid's
screen time!
Have clear rules when it comes to screen time
Having clear rules about screen time is the perfect way to get your kids off on the right foot and
avoid a meltdown when it's time to put away the devices. Kids are more likely to be successful
when they have clear rules and guidelines to follow. When it comes to screen time rules, they
should be discussed and reinforced with a list posted somewhere near where screen time is going
to take place, so there is no confusion.
Allow kids to earn extra screen time
If screen time is seen as more of a reward, kids will do whatever it takes to earn it! Create a chart
of different tasks for kids to complete in order to earn their screen time. Making your bed? 5
minutes of screen time. Taking out the trash? 10 minutes of screen time!
Create a fun timer to limit screen time
Having a timer or a time limit is the perfect way to cap kids' screen time. No one likes having to
pry their child off a device. Instead, you can set a timer on their device, in the kitchen, or find a
great kid -friendly timer that your child will like. There are also tons of great apps that live right on
their device, to limit screen time.
Have designated areas in your house kids can take their devices
Implementing screen time approved areas can help kids naturally limit their screen time. By not
letting them to lay in their bed or lounge all afternoon on the couch with a tablet in hand can help
train your kids to understand that a phone or tablet isn't something that always needs to be used
to fill time.
It's important to find a healthy balance when incorporating phones and devices into your life,
especially with kids. Limiting screen time is one way to make sure that balance don't get out of
26
whack. Setting kids up to succeed it what it all boils down to. It's so much easier to implement
rules and guidelines for screen time with your kids from the get -go as opposed to trying to throw
in rules after they've already developed habits while interacting with devices.
Screen Ready from AT&T is a program that helps families learn how to manage many
aspects of what happens while their kids are taking part in the world of computers,
phones and tablets by offering age and concern specific information. You can also take a
look at our article on how to choose a cellphone for your kid and which tablet is the best
for your kid for more helpful information.
This article was written by Tiffani Anderson, a TechBuzz contributor. The statements in
this article are her own and don't necessarily represent the positions, strategies, or
opinions of AT&T.
Downloads :15 Dangerous Apps Every Parent Should Know About
It's safe to say that the advent of The digital age —and specifically the Internet,
smartphones and social media —have brought unique and daunting challenges to the
current generation of parents. As a "bonus" challenge, the technology that both helps us
parent and also poses danger to our kids' safety is ever -changing. As soon as you have
one dangerous app deleted from a mobile device or have installed safety software on a
computer, another scary app or Internet safety issue appears. The best way to face
these parenting obstacles is to educate yourself about them, and we're here to help with
that. Here are 15 dangerous apps or websites that your kids might be using— and why
they shouldn't be.
15-Dangerous-Apes (pdf)
Download
Humane Education Resource Guide Downloads
A Guide For Elementary School Teachers In New York State
Help hard to find for teens struggling with mental health, thoughts of suicide
Parents, suicidal teens often wait days for in patient psychiatric beds.
The suicide rate for young people ages 10 to 19 rose by 56% from 2007 to 2016
Washington, D.C., is the only place in the U.S. that the psychiatric academy says has the
right ratio of child psychiatrists for the population.
Milwaukee -area teen TJ Esser told his family he was transgender when he was 13 and
found them very supportive. Many teens aren't that lucky.
Transgender students "suffer from so much mental health because it's not always an
open place in schools to be who you are," says Esser, who is now 16.
Whether they get that care often depends on their parents and the availability of
treatment in their area. Dr. Wun Jung Kim, a child psychiatrist and professor at the
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School at Rutgers University says psychiatry is made
27
more challenging by the lack of awareness many parents and grandparents have about
the field, as well as the lack of specialists.
"The lack of access to psychiatric care has been a problem for a long time, and it's not
improving because of the increasing demand for care of our nation's youth," says. "We
have a lousy system of care."
A therapy dog named Moose who has helped thousands of students at Virginia Tech has
been awarded an honorary doctorate in veterinary medicine. -
Good boy! Therapy dog given honorary degree for helping thousands of students cope
A NEW ERA IN HUMANE EDUCATION: HOW TROUBLING YOUTH TRENDS.
A NEW ERA IN HUMANE EDUCATION: HOW TROUBLING YOUTH TRENDS AND A CALL FOR
CHARACTER EDUCATION ARE BREATHING NEW LIFE INTO EFFORTS TO EDUCATE OUR YOUTH
ABOUT THE VALUE OF ALL LIFE The purpose of education, finally, is to create in a person
the ability to look at the world for himself, to make his own decisions, to say to himself
this is black or this is white, to decide for himself whether there is a God in heaven or
not. To ask questions of the universe, and then learn to live with those questions, is the
way he achieves his own identity. But no society is really anxious to have that kind of
person around. What societies really, ideally, want is a citizenry which will simply obey
the rules of society. If a society succeeds in this, that society is about to perish. The
obligation of anyone who thinks of himself as responsible is to examine society and try
to change it and to fight it —at no matter what risk. This is the only hope society has.
This is the only way societies change.
Iralvol9_p183[1] (pdf)
Ilhm :I/ ii......._l ii.......: iirxU�......._'.P.................._ ii.......:/���......._ ...... -ine........._ ......._iir .ii l
es
PREVENTION EDUCATION IS WORTH AN OUNCE IS POUND OF CURE M
We empower parents to say yes to waiting for the smartphone.
There is a reason why top Silicon Valley executives are saying no to the smartphone
until at least 14 for their children. In fact, there is a long list of reasons and parents need
to know them.
SMARTPHONES ARE CHANGING CHILDHOOD
Childhood is changing for children. Playing outdoors, spending time with friends, reading
books and hanging out with family is happening a lot less to make room for hours of snap
chatting, instagramming, and catching up on You Tube. With children spending anywhere
between 3 to 7 hours daily in front of a screen, many childhood essentials are pushed
aside for online amusement.
28
SMARTPHONES ARE ADDICTIVE
New research shows dependence on your smartphone may produce some of the same
addictive brain responses similar to alcohol, drug and gambling addictions. Smartphones
are like slot machines in your children's pocket constantly persuading them to crave
more. The tech industry intentionally designs smartphone apps and social media for
people to use for long periods of time because this is how they make their money.
SMARTPHONES ARE AN ACADEMIC DISTRACTION
Elementary and middle school years establish the foundation for your child's academic
success. Children learn how to productively manage time, projects and homework.
Introducing a constant distraction with a smartphone is paving a path for academic
mediocrity. The early results of a landmark study on brain development by the National
Institute of Health show children who spent more than two hours a day looking at a
screen got lower scores on thinking and language tests. Research from the University of
Texas suggests the mere presence of your smartphone reduces cognitive capacity and
test -taking brainpower. One study demonstrated that using smartphones in classrooms
can even lower a student's grade. Another study found that children who attend schools
with smartphone bans did better on tests.
EXCESSIVE SMARTPHONE USE IS ALTERING CHILDREN'S BRAINS
Initial results from a groundbreaking study by the National Institute of Health reveal that
MRI's found significant differences in the brains of children who use smartphones,
tablets, and video games more than seven hours a day. Children who spent an excessive
amount of time on screens were found to have a premature thinning of the cortex. That's
the outermost layer of the brain that processes information from the five senses.
SMARTPHONES IMPAIR SLEEP
Studies show that the use of smartphones and other portable devices with screens
affects the quantity and quality of sleep in children and teens. Adolescents are likely
restless because they anticipate receiving texts and social media messages from
friends, which affects their nighttime routine. Some children even wake up in the middle
of the night to check texts or social media. Sleep disturbance in childhood is known to
have adverse effects on health, including poor diet, obesity, weakened immune system,
stunted growth, and mental health issues.
SMARTPHONES INTERFERE WITH RELATIONSHIPS
Many parents regret allowing their child to have a smartphone because they have
experienced the way the smartphone is destructive to relationships. The parent child
relationship suffers. Children are often inattentive with the constant distraction the
phone brings. Face to face relationships dwindle as children shift their time and energy
to investing in their online "friendships."
SMARTPHONES INCREASE THE RISK FOR ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION
Children are not emotionally equipped to navigate tricky social media waters at such an
early age. Viewing someone else's highlight reel on social media often leads youth to
think they are missing out or are not enough compared with their peers. Research shows
29
that the more time someone uses social media the more likely they are to be depressed.
A Harvard Business Review showed the more you use Facebook the worse you feel.
Another report demonstrated that adolescents' psychological well-being decreased the
more hours a week they spent on screens.
In addition, when children overuse technology, the constant stimulation of the brain
causes the hormone cortisol to rise. Too much cortisol can inhibit a child from feeling
calm. The loss of tranquility can lead to serious anxiety disorders.
Suicide rates are on the rise especially for girls between the ages of 10 and 14 years old.
For this age group, suicide rates have tripled over the past 15 years.
SMARTPHONES PUT YOUR CHILD AT RISK FOR CYBER BULLYING
Bullying is no longer limited to the playground or locker room. Bullies seek to harm
children through social media and texts often making retreat for the victim impossible.
The most common medium used for cyber bullying is the phone. About one out of every
four children has experienced cyber bullying, and about one out of every six children has
done it to others. Only one in 10 victims will inform a parent or trusted adult of their
abuse. Recent research indicates that children who receive smartphones in elementary
school versus later in childhood are more likely to be involved in cyber bullying.
According to the researchers, the increased risk of cyber bullying related to phone
ownership could be tied to increased opportunity and vulnerability.
HOAG HOSPITAL MENTAL ILLNESS SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTIONS
HOAG AND CAPISTRANO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT SPEAKER SERIES
HELPING TEENS AND FAMILIES NAVAIGATE MENTAL HEALTH & WELLNESS.
The Family Resource Center was founded on the belief that every student and family
GAMING, SOCIAL MEDIA AND MENTAL WELLNESS PRESENTED BYSINA SAFAHIE
When a Video Game Obsession Starts to Look Like Addiction
"Turn OFF the computer!"
"Oh my God. Done. You are addicted to that game."
"No more Fortnite. You. Are. Obsessed."
have heard parents say these things to tweens and teens spending too much time
gaming. But how strong is the actual pull of gaming and is it really anything more than a
power struggle?
30
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) and The American
Psychiatric Association included Internet Gaming Disorder in a list of conditions to study,
but to go so far as to say it can be an addiction, especially in our youth, could be a
stretch. As of right now, video gaming addiction is not considered to be a mental
disorder. But as Dr. Sina Safahieh, Medical Director of the ASPIRE program at Hoag
Hospital in Newport Beach and Irvine, CA tells Scary Mommy, negative impacts can
occur when video game playing gets out of hand. I am not saying it is impossible to
become addicted to gaming, but I don't take the word addiction lightly.
When you become physically or psychologically dependent on something, you are
addicted to it. I depended on alcohol. It numbed a lot of pain while creating a false sense
of happiness with the rising levels of dopamine that resulted from drinking. It was a
damaging cycle of feel bad, drink. Feel better, keep drinking. Feel bad again, drink more
to feel better. The thing that hurt me was what I thought I needed to feel better. Even
though I knew I was causing damage to myself, I kept drinking. The anxiety, depression,
and physical discomfort of not drinking made sobriety feel impossible. And honestly, I
liked to drink. I still miss it. But I also know I am so much better off without it.
Kids Online I FTC Consumer Information
Net Cetera is a guide for parents, teachers, and other adults who spend time with kids.
This guide offers practical tips and ideas for getting the conversation started about
social networking, privacy, mobile devices, computer security, and dealing with
cyberbullying. First Lady Melania Trump has shared a version of the guide with kids.
Net Cetera: Chatting with Kids About Being Online I Bulkorder
Ilfm . //...................... .Il _ ll1kor......_ iir, 1., ov/ ulll liic tiioiiris/iiriet-ceteiir -clIN ttiiiiro -Ilkii s- Ill out-Ill�eiiii-oiiroliiiirie
Net Cetera: Chatting with Kids About Being Online; View PDF (2 MB) Net Cetera: Chatting
with Kids About Being Online. May 2018.... Net Cetera: Chatting with Kids About Being
Online - select quantity to add to cart ... Use FTC.gov/bulkorder to order FREE
publications for consumers and businesses. Shipping also is free and takes 3-4 weeks.
The best thing parents can do to protect their kids online? Talk to them. This guide can
help. It covers topics like social media, mobile devices, cyberbullying, and computer
security.
Are ESAs Allowed on College Campus?
Emotional support Animals also referred to as comfort animals, are pets that provide
support and comfort to those individuals experiencing mental and emotional disabilities
by giving them full-time companionship and unconditional love. Emotional Support
animals do not fall into the same category as service animals and are thus not mandated
to carry out certain tasks that will assist a disabled person. They offer unconditional
31
support and emotional comfort, and owners of ESAs should show that managing their
specific disability is substantially easier by having a pet around.
An increasing number of Americans are equating animals with happiness, whether they
are at home, at work, or in the stressful environment that is the modern academy. More
and more students believe that having an emotional support animal around helps them
cope with their daily struggles better, and improves their overall mental health. And
those diagnosed with mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, and panic
attacks are stressing their right to keep ESAs in college campuses and university
residences, for instance, US Berkeley.
Even though psychotherapy or counseling may be essential to deal with the real and
growing needs, pets in the form of emotional support animals can be a valuable source
for restoring the emotional balance of troubled students.
So, Are Dogs Allowed In College Campuses?
The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) (42 U.S.C.A.... "Any
recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death,
serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation"; or. "An act or failure
to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm."
Health experts say parents need to drastically cut kids' screen time
BY ASHLEY WELCH
AUGUST 6, 2018 / 1:54 PM / CBS NEWS
Children are spending way too much time in front of screens, says the American Heart
Association, and it's urging parents to drastically cut the hours their kids are allowed to
use their phones, computers, tablets, and video games.
Kids and teens age 8 to 18 spend an average of more than seven hours a day looking at
screens. The new warning from the AHA recommends parents limit screen time for kids
to a maximum of just two hours per day. For younger children, age 2 to 5, the
recommended limit is one hour per day.
Research has linked screen time with an increased amount of sedentary behavior in
children and teens. While there is no longterm evidence yet to link screen time to an
increased risk of health conditions like cardiovascular disease and high cholesterol,
there is mounting evidence that it is associated with obesity, cardiologist and CBS News
medical contributor Dr. Tara Narula explains.
"We think that being in front of a screen, kids start snacking," Narula told "CBS This
Morning." "They aren't paying attention to clues that might tell them they're full and don't
need to keep eating. They're sort of tuned out."
Children are also exposed to unhealthy food advertising while on their devices. In
addition, the blue light from screens can hinder their ability to fall asleep, and lack of
sleep may contribute to obesity risk.
32
11i olins International investii ation iiinto contaminated co s that have kiiIIIIed over 300
Suicide Intervention Program Hopes To Change How Kids Talk.
Suicide Intervention Program Hopes To Change How Kids Talk About Mental Illness
NBC Nightly News Suicide is now the second leading cause of death between the ages of
10 and 24. Hope Squad -- a national suicide intervention program -- gives students the
tools to recognize those in need and get them help. ....i......._ .!........_ ..................._III .!..........._II ...................................._ ......._111.1...........
(sciiiall le paws-com
s-c
Porn Searches Increase 4,700% When Kids Get Home From School
Net INaininy also iorepoiorts aind IIII1ve seem tlllliis sairne statistic iorepoiorted fioroirn rnainy rellll'lalll Mlle
sources) tlllliat tllllie average age a cIIIi illlld now sees Ipoiornogioralpll is ellllevein - Whein irnost afore
not yet evein in ioiniddlllle scllllioollll. ""IIII"'lh"ois is a fulllllll sevens years before "oit's evein III IIEGAIII for tIlllieirn
to viiew poirnogirapliy, yet tllllie IIIIacIlk of regulation oin tllllie IIIlinteiornet at large and
stioreaioim"oiio w pps fl!lIkeIIII Vuc�lllll a� uii e l-nalllke it suuuu eior easy to get to., (Seriously, irn
foflend's fth grader ... as advvised if ....a fellqW Kp err oin tllllie 1bus oin Ihow to found "extioreione
poiorn" oin You e., ""IIII"'These conversations Ihalp ein witlilin ouir IIIk'uids' sociallll c'lirclllles II ; II ;IIIR
IIII . )
More cI1h'uillll'lnw, statistics iorepoiorted 1by IN etIlN aininsay tlllliat only % of teenage a Ill o s aind ,17%
of teenage girls rlllls have INO""IIII"' seem oinllll'line IpoiornogioralplliIII don't 11kinow about you, 1but tIllliose
statistics scare tllllie CIIIRAIIP out of erne, and II11ion willing to do Whateveir "oit talllkes to IIIke ep rn
IIk'uids "offs tllllie irn"oinoior'it heiorel
Google wants to spread positivity online, stop cyberbullying.
Education partnerships centering on online safety, etiquette and security are
aimed at teaching kids to "be internet awesome" this month.le wainits to
,
My Child Saw Pornography, What Should I Do?
If your child has accidentally been exposed to pornography, it's normal to feel upset and
concerned. As a parent, thinking of your child viewing online pornography is
uncomfortable and scary. The reality is though, it's not a matter of IF your child will view
pornographic material, it's a matter of WHEN.
According to Forbes magazine, the average age a child first views Internet porn is 11—
shocking right? Well, it shouldn't be. In recent years, children are increasingly younger
when using the Internet unsupervised. In fact, most children in the United States have a
cell phone by the time they are seven years old, meaning that they have near constant
access to the Internet. This highlights a new concern for parents— are their kids finding
porn on their smartphones?
33
What's the Right Amount of Screen Time for My Kid?
Screen Time - How Much is Too Much?
"Chris, how much screen time should I give my kid?" This is the burning question for
many parents and educators today, and we hear it often. No one seems to know exactly
the right screen time answer, but everyone feels like kids spend too much time on
screens.
Some say that glowing screens may be good for kids - an interactive educational tool.
Others are skeptical.
I recently met with the Curriculum Coordinator for a large public school near Grand
Rapids. We were creating a strategy for informing parents in the district about digital
risks and solutions for protecting their kids. At the end of our meeting, he asked:
"Chris, have other educators talked to you about their younger grades? Kindergarten,
first, and second grade? It's almost impossible to get them to sit still. The teachers are
saying it's getting more and more difficult to keep their attention. These are teachers
with decades of experience. They know kids. Is it the technology? Are they getting too
much at home? What are you seeing?"
had to admit that other educators had expressed similar concerns to me during in -class
presentations that we do around the country.
Related Link: Request a Protect Young Eyes presentation @ your school
Recently, I decided to read the book Glow Kids by Dr. Nicholas Kardaras. It turns out that
Dr. Kardaras has been counseling kids with troubling digital behaviors for years and has
discovered screen time patterns worth sharing.
..... h.al.W : 1111 f ....................._ _ :.._ .........._ iii........ e ford............. Kiii Protect Your
AT&T SECURE FAMILYTM Your kids are mobile. Keep them safe. Take charge of your
family's security with our smartphone app. Track location, filter content —free for the
first 30 days.
Peace of mind. Now close at hand. Track your kids' locations in real time, or get
arrival/departure alerts. View up to 7 days of location history. Limit or block internet
during specified times.
Pause your kids' Wi-Fi@ access from your phone.
Managing your child's screen time is important. That's why we've come up with a few
ways to help manage screen time!
So many people have become reliant on technology. Unfortunately, kids are no different.
Whether it's because they need a tablet for school or want a cell phone to play fun
games or to chat with their friends, we get it. We also understand managing your child's
screen time is equally important. No one wants to ever feel like their child is becoming
dependent on technology. Having a few, pre -determined rules and guidelines for screen
time is the best way to control your kid's screen time!
34
Have clear rules when it comes to screen time
Having clear rules about screen time is the perfect way to get your kids off on the right
foot and avoid a meltdown when it's time to put away the devices. Kids are more likely to
be successful when they have clear rules and guidelines to follow. When it comes to
screen time rules, they should be discussed and reinforced with a list posted somewhere
near where screen time is going to take place, so there is no confusion.
Allow kids to earn extra screen time
If screen time is seen as more of a reward, kids will do whatever it takes to earn it!
Create a chart of different tasks for kids to complete in order to earn their screen time.
Making your bed? 5 minutes of screen time. Taking out the trash? 10 minutes of screen
AT&T Secure II7a iiilllyAT&T(att.c )
15 Dangerous Apps Every Parent Should Know About It's safe to say that
the advent of the digital age —and specifically the Internet, smartphones and social
media —have brought unique and daunting challenges to the current generation of
parents. As a "bonus" challenge, the technology that both helps us parent and also poses
danger to our kids' safety is ever -changing. As soon as you have one dangerous app
deleted from a mobile device or have installed safety software on a computer, another
scary app or Internet safety issue appears. The best way to face these parenting
obstacles is to educate yourself about them, and we're here to help with that. Here are
15 dangerous apps or websites that your kids might be using— and why they shouldn't
be.
II......._li iir .............._ iir................,1.............................5 Dii�..geiirous Ill 11 s veiir ..................._iireint Shouldinn About ocx ( siig coil
Young Children Are Spending Much More Time In Front Of Small
Screens.
It's not your imagination: Tiny tots are spending dramatically more time with tiny
screens.
Common Sense Media, a nonprofit organization, just released new numbers on media use
by children 8 and under. The nationally representative parent survey found that 98
percent of homes with children now have a mobile device such as a tablet or
smartphone.
That's a huge leap from 52 percent just six years ago. Mobile devices are now just as
common as televisions in family homes.
And the average amount of time our smallest children spend with those handheld devices
each day is skyrocketing, too: from five minutes a day in 2011, to 15 minutes a day in
2013, to 48 minutes a day in 2017.
Yo u P.9 CK111dren Are SRendiing _ .._ _ ....._......_pEp !J[m e I..n I.I.F.EqnA Of SM.P.1111l creerrs I II I II
Parenting Children in the Age of Screens
Two-thirds of parents in the U.S. say parenting is harder today than it was 20 years ago,
with many citing technologies - like social media or smartphones - as a reason
35
Parenting has never been easy. But the widespread adoption of smartphones and the rise
of social media has introduced a new wrinkle to the challenges of parenthood. In fact, a
majority of parents in the United States (66%) - who include those who have at least one
child under the age of 18, but who may also have an adult child or children - say that
parenting is harder today than it was 20 years ago, with many in this group citing
technology as a reason why, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted in
March.
One of the most IIN1 Ilhml __ ____ii _ ._ . - .___p ____ ____ III�____t __._ - topics among parents today is screen
time. How much is too much? And what impact will screens have on children's
development? Amid these growing questions, the _ _ iirl...........___._ ___.Itll§ ___._iirq q � issued
guidelines last year on the amount of time young children should spend in front of
screens.
Parenting Children in the Age of Screens
Two-thirds of parents in the U.S. say parenting is harder today than it was 20 years ago,
with many citing technologies - like social media or smartphones - as a reason
Parenting CI1h'uilllldioreion in tllllie Age of Screens
"IIII"' oa41lilirds of Ipaioreionts "!in tllllie U.S.,say parenting "ois Ihaiordeior today tlllliaion "oit was 20 years ago,
"oitlllli ii-nainy citing teclllinollllog'les - IIII11ke soc'uiallll ioined'uia oior sioi-naiortlplllioiones - as a ireason.,
IFully 1 % of Ipaioreionts of a cllllilllld under tllllie age of ,1 say tliey afore at Illleast solo -me llliat
concerned tllllie'lir cllllilllld im-m"i Illlit eveior spend too im-muclllli t'h-ne in fioroiont of screens, "incllllu 'uiionw, 1%
Who afore very concerned about tlllils. I And soii Ipaioreionts witli a cllllilllld "!in tlllils age range
already ll ellll'leve tllllie'lir cllllilllld spends s too im-muclllli t'h-ne oion ceiorta"oiion devices, 'lincllllud'uiionw, a
sii-nairtplioinei.
Parenting has ineveior Ill eeion easy., IIIC ut tllllie widespread adoption of sim-maiortlplllioiones and tllllie ionise
of soc"oiallll im-med'uia has 'lintioro aced a inew wifinikle to tllllie cllllialllllllleionw, es of Ipaioreioftlhood., Illlion fact, a
iii-najoirity of paireints "!in tllllie United States %) - Who 'lincllllude tlllliose Who have at Illleast oione
cllllilllld under tllllie age of , ,Ill ut Who iii-nay also have aeon adult cllllilllld oior cl1h'uilllldioreion - say tlllliat
parenting "cis Ihaiordeior today tlllliaion "oit was 20 years ago, witli im-main"!in tlllils w, ioroup citing
teclinology as a ireasoin Why, according to a Pew Ill eseaiorclllli Center survey conducted "!in
Ceinteir
1 sire! triii Kids lin th a of ciireeinsl Social 11VIedia aindi ital Devices e
......._ ......._fir llhm............_ int iir..............._ .......fir llfm......(Ill
The most important lesson from 83,000 brain scans.
36
Daniel Amen IThe most important lesson from 83,000 brain scans I Daniel Amen
TEDxOrangeCoast
54) The rnost iii ii oiirt int lessoin firoirn 83.000Ibiiraiin sc ins II Dainiel Arnein
i
Daniel Amen IThe most important lesson from 83,000 brain scans
Screen Time, Preschoolers, and the Risk for ADHD - Dr. Amen
Screen Time, Preschoolers, and the Risk for ADHD I Amen Clinics Kids with more than
two hours a day of screen time by the age of 5 are almost eight times more likely to meet
the criteria for ADD/ADHD... Approach.
Have you ever plopped your preschooler on the couch with a tablet, gaming device, or
smartphone to keep them occupied while you get a few chores done around the house? If
so, you could be putting them at increased risk for attention problems and hyperactivity.
Kids with more than two hours a day of screen time by the age of 5 are almost eight
times more likely to meet the criteria for ADD/ADHD than youngsters who spend less
than 30 minutes a day looking at a screen, according to aMpg
___..___.:_............____._.....ii�._ .___._ii.____ii� .___..y_ i%p� ........
One
.........................
.
Having untreated ADD/ADHD as a child can have lasting impacts into adulthood.
Research shows that adults diagnosed with the condition as a child tend to:
• do more poorly in school
• have more trouble getting and keeping a job
• don't make as much money financially
• are more likely to get divorced.
• are at higher risk for substance abuse.
iniel Arnein II the rnost rhirniiDoirtaint lessonn firoirn 83.000Ibiir iin sc ins
i%......._I ii........:Kati1qin......._'.lp....................._ iirn
........:
EP37 - Dr. Lisa Strohman - Prior Experience
(551 3 - Dir, is tiirollhmii in - Pirloir Eximeirleince - YouTube
EP37 - Dr. Lisa Strohman - Prior Experience
Today's guest is Dr. Lisa Strohman, whose story is as fascinating as her career. Dr. Lisa
Strohman has gained widespread recognition for her work advocating for and educating
people about mental health's ever changing role in our digital lives. She has worked with
thousands of parents, schools, and kids all around the world as a lawyer, clinical
psychologist, and author, and founded the Digital Citizen Academy: a nonprofit program
offered to schools with an in -home plan that encourages balance and prosocial
relationships to technology for students.
37
Dr. Strohman has over a decade of experience dealing with individual, family, and
adolescent clients coping with issues such as depression, anxiety, addiction, and
technology usage, and co-founded the Technology Wellness Center with Dr. Melissa
Westendorf JD, PhD in 2014. She's an author of three books about the relationships that
young people are developing to technology in the modern world, and is also regularly
featured in the media as an authoritative source for concerns concerning technology
usage and behavior, including a weekly feature on Dr. Drew's radio show and a role as an
expert on Dr. Oz's ShareCare website. Suffice it to say, Dr.Strohman is an accomplished
and impactful figure in modern society, and her experiences in youth reflect a tenacity
and resilience that has carried her throughout. Our conversation today covers everything
from homelessness to the FBI, and we have a chance to hear about Dr.Strohman's
experience of having an organ -saving radiation therapy initially rejected by her insurance
company. She's an incredible woman with a lot of wisdom to share, and a compassionate
perspective on the world, and I'm delighted to be able to share her insights with you.
How to Prepare Your Children for the Internet, with Dr. Lisa Strohman - The Brain
Warrior's Way
This episode of The Brain Warrior's Way Podcast features information, tips, and how to's
on parenting, technology, the internet, and screen time. Dr. Lisa Strohman is a
psychologist, attorney, author, and mother who established Digital Citizen Academy to
help keep families safe from online dangers. Is Quarantine Causing Online Addiction in
Children? With Dr. Lisa Strohman With schools and organized activities shutting down
during the coronavirus quarantine, kids are stuck at home with limited options to occupy
their time. As a result, many are turning to online activities, such as binge watching and
video game marathons. What can parents do to keep them from becoming addicted to
this behavior? In this episode, Dr. Daniel Amen and Tana Amen welcome back Dr. Lisa
Strohman for a discussion on how to monitor kids while at home. The Hidden Psychology
of Technology, with Dr. Lisa Strohman With Tech companies have a long history of using
neuroscience to hook children at a young age, such as giving them access to Google
suite accounts in the classroom. However, as Dr. Lisa Strohman illustrates, you can't
choose between technology and psychology, you must learn how to use both responsibly.
In this second episode with Strohman, the founder of Digital Citizen Academy, she and
the Amens discuss how you can help your kids avoid attention hijack.(AA)J1 t re
Your Children for the Internet - The BrainWarrior's a - Y uTue
.....i� L� r
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Dr. Lisa Strohman: Psychologist, Attorney, Author, And Child Advocate
Dr. Lisa Strohman, is a psychologist, attorney, author, and child advocate. She has
worked as a visiting scholar with the FBI profiling unit, as a legislative intern in
38
Congress, and also founded the Digital Citizen Academy Foundation to help proactively
prevent and educate students, educators and parents on issues related to technology.
She is regularly featured in the media as a technology wellness and behavioral expert.
Raise your hand on Clubhouse at IIN t sJ/ l .blh ii__ lC ___._iir____iir _____ to ask Dr. Drew
anything: questions about COVID-19, vaccines, addiction, relationships, health, current
events... or anything you want to discuss! • For over 30 years, Dr. Drew has answered
questions and offered guidance to millions through popular shows like Celebrity Rehab
(VH1), Dr. Drew On Call (HLN), Teen Mom OG (MTV), and the iconic radio show Loveline.
Now, Dr. Drew is opening his phone lines to the world by streaming LIVE from his home
studio. Ask Dr. Drew is produced by Kaleb Nation (Ilfm .,J/111 _ _I. 11 ii�___ t1oiiro ii.._) and Susan
Pinsky(Ilfmtp.,//..........iittiir,ii.......:/iiiirtl................, oflove .
This show is for entertainment and/or informational purposes only, and is not a substitute
for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. SPONSORS • BLUE MICS - After more than 30
years in broadcasting, Dr. Drew's iconic voice has reached pristine clarity through Blue
Microphones. But you don't need a fancy studio to sound great with Blue's lineup: ranging
from high -quality USB mics like the Yeti, to studio -grade XLR mics like Dr. Drew's
Blueberry. Find your best sound at Ilfmt// pr iir ii :/Ill • HYDRALYTE - "In my
opinion, the best oral rehydration product on the market."
Dr. Drew recommends Hydralyte's easy -to -use packets of fast -absorbing electrolytes.
Learn more about Hydralyte and use DRDREW25 at checkout for a special discount at
Ilfm t . //___pr____iir _____,. ii..___lIIN iir_ Ly • ELGATO - Every week, Dr. Drew broadcasts live shows
from his home studio under soft, clean lighting from Elgato's Key Lights. From the control
room, the producers manage Dr. Drew's streams with a Stream Deck XL, and ingest HD
video with a Camlink 4K. Add a professional touch to your streams or Zoom calls with
Elgato. See how Elgato's lights transformed Dr. Drew's set:
Ilfm t . //........Ur......_lire........ ,. ii....... s in iir / l to/ Follow Dr. Drew • Website: Ilfm t �//........Ur......_I�r ..........., ii........:. •
Locals: IIN t:I/........Ur......_Ire...........,1 ... is coi........: • Cameo: IIN t . // .......!!......: ii.......:`......_I�r......iir ........... • Rumble:
Ilfm t . //qr ii........allele, ii.......:/........Ur......_I�r ........... • Twitter: IIN tp // ........ itt iir,.ii........:/........_I�r......._I�r ........... • Instagram:
Ilhm tP., //ii.0 t......._giir ii coil / iir iire TikTok: IIN t ., //bill t llk, ii........:/�C�.-.........Ur......_Iir ........... • Facebook:
Ilfm t //tcel llk i`�rir Twitch: IIN :I/tit m,t /Ur�r • YouTube:
., ... .......:......_I ...... ........... ........ . ........ ......_I .........._
Ilfmtt..;,// outulbe,coii / iir iire
39
Empowering Kids to Rise Above Technology Addiction I Lisa Strohman
TEDxPasadena
Newsmaker Sunday: Dr. Lisa Strohman
(551 Newsirnallkeir uin w, Dir, is tiirollhmii in - YouTube
The hidden psychology of technology, with Dr. Lisa Strohman
Tech companies have a long history of using neuroscience to hook children at a young age,
such as giving them access to Google suite accounts in the classroom. However, as Dr. Lisa
Strohman illustrates, you can't choose between technology and psychology, you must learn
how to use both responsibly. In this second episode with Strohman, the founder of Digital
Citizen Academy, she and the Amens discuss how you can help your kids avoid attention
hijack. For more free brain health information listen to The Brain Warrior's Way Podcast:
....._.P.//......_rain.........._........._ odcast.com/e...
How Do You Find Self Worth? I Dr. Lisa Strohman
TEDxGrandCanyon University
What if we allowed everyone to feel they are enough? What if we didn't subscribe to the
belief that there are mountains we need to climb to be important? What if we didn't fill
the need to have a verified badge on our social media that told us we are worthy? Every
human is verified by one simple value. Respect. Focusing on the ability to differentiate
our self -value from how we become "verified" in these digital worlds forces us all to think
through our own perspective.
Growing up homeless, surviving years of abuse, and dealing with several challenges of
trying to choose whether life was worth living, Lisa ultimately came to look at life
through the eyes of helping others. Clinical psychologist, author, public speaker, and
founder and director of Digital Citizen Academy Lisa Strohman has held titles for several
institutions and organizations. From working with the FBI to being a member of the
American Bar Association and past Chair of the American Psychological Association
Committee, she has a great number of experiences under her belt.
She uses all of her experiences today to educate others on mental health and raise
awareness for technology wellness. Dr. Lisa Strohman is a clinical psychologist, author,
public speaker, and the founder and director of Digital Citizen Academy. She established
40
Digital Citizen Academy to proactively prevent and educate students, educators, and
parents on the issues resulting from technology use and misuse.
Dr. Strohman has spent more than a decade working with adolescents and families in her
private practice and a career working with schools to address challenges with student
mental health and well-being. In addition, Dr. Strohman was a Visiting Scholar for the FBI
working on homicidal pedophilia when a Columbine occurred giving her the opportunity
to be on the front lines of how technology impacts our youth.
She has continued to work with law enforcement and the FBI on safety and cybercrimes
involving adolescents, while also lending her knowledge and guidance to the National
Center for Missing and Exploited Children.
o o you iii elf oiirtllhm? iir, is tiirollhmii ii x iir ii iirioii� iiroiveiirsit -
YRY.........Il
Connection And Addiction with Dr. Lisa Strohman - Episode
2251
t
Obsession or Addiction? Technology Use and What Parents
Can Do
Is my adolescent addicted to the internet? How will my child be affected by an
increasing amount of technology use? As a parent, what are the best steps to take to
support my teen if I suspect that there may be a problem? During a time when
technology is a lifeline for so many, increasing concern surrounds the issue of
problematic internet use, especially within the adolescent population.
"Obsession or Addiction? Technology Use and What Parents Can Do," a conversation
presented by Children and Screens: Institute of Digital Media and Child Development on
July 8, 2020, took a deep dive into tech overuse as a part of its weekly popular Ask the
Experts virtual workshop series. [...............w.......] Moderated by Dr. Gaya J. Dowling, the director
of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (ABCD) at the National Institute on
Drug Abuse, an international, interdisciplinary panel of researchers, clinicians and parent
experts reviewed the current research into the effects of digital technology on
developing brains, the symptoms and impacts of technology addiction, and the ways
parents can best help their children navigate these challenges. [w................] Joining us from
across the pond, Dr. Daria Kuss from Nottingham Trent University in the United Kingdom
informed parents about what the science tells us about digital media use and young
brains.
Dr. Kuss delved into the prevalence of internet addiction and how digital media use may
affect a person's neurobiology, sharing her wealth of experience gained from working at
the first and largest treatment center in Europe. As the pandemic continues, developing
41
brains may be especially at risk of the adverse impacts of technology use. [......_.w ......]
Bringing her insight from working with teens and young adults with severe internet
addiction, Dr. Hilarie Cash, a co-founder of reSTART, the first long -stay residential
treatment program in the United States or Canada for screen addiction, discussed how
internet addiction presents itself.
Dr. Cash informed parents about how to identify signs of addiction and problematic use
in their children. After explaining various treatment options and how parents can help
guide their children, she answered questions about how addiction is often linked to other
psychological disorders such as depression or anxiety. [....._w................] Finally, Dr. Lisa Strohman,
a clinical psychologist, attorney, and author, outlined steps for how to resolve issues of
unhealthy technology use before they become exacerbated. Dr. Strohman emphasized
the importance of open communication about digital media use and parental awareness
of their own engagement with media. To conclude, she shared simple tips for reducing
screen time that everyone can follow, such as turning off autoplay and choosing one day
of the week to be "screen -free."
Moderator: Gayathri J. Dowling PhD Director, Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development
(ABCD) Study National Institute on Drug Abuse ,....._ .P .//................................� u.. a use. ov/a out-ni a/...
Internet addiction disorder affecting toddlers 160 Minutes Australia
It's hard to remember life before smartphones and tablets, and with WI-FI and 4G the internet
is everywhere. Technology is embedded in our work and play, and has become the essential
part of our lives. But as this 60 Minutes report discovers, you can have too much of a good
thing. "Internet Addiction Disorder" is now a genuine psychological illness. It's ruining lives
and even changing the way our brains process information. Worse still, experts are seeing
dangerous signs in toddlers. Subscribe here: ,h11p-//9SocLa1/chm IP5OwA97J Full Episodes here
....._ ..I . //. soci _l/ ...........3�'60 i �I,,,
Illinteiirinet ictioin isoiir eiir ffectiin to leiirs 11VIlinutes Australia - YouTube
Child Psychologist for ADHD - Kid & Teen ADHD Evaluations - Anger
Therapy for Teens
ADHD evaluation & support for your child from home. Now Covered by Most Major
Insurers. It can be tough to know if your child's...
Ad
https://join.hellobrightline.com/
42
Teen Smartphone Addiction Camp - Tech Habit Change Program
Our world famous program on 350 lakefront acres provides structure, skill -
building and fun. Teens Unplug, Connect With Friends And...
https://www.camppoconotrails.com/
We Aire a Irechnolo Pocono
Thank You
Craig A Durfey
43
44
45
ACR 265
Page 1
ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
ACR 265 (Berman)
As Introduced July 3, 2018
Majority vote
Committee Votes Ayes Noes
Rules 9-0 Cooley, Cunningham,
Cervantes, Friedman,
Gallagher, Grayson, Nazarian,
Salas, Waldron
SUMMARY. Designates the month of September 2018 as California Computer Science
Education Month and encourages schools, teachers, researchers, universities, business leaders,
and policymakers to identify mechanisms for teachers to receive cutting -edge professional
development to provide sustainable learning experiences in computer science education.
Specifically, this resolution makes the following legislative findings:
1) California Computer Science Education Month highlights the crucial role that computer
science plays in transforming our society, and also highlights how computer science enables
innovation and creates economic opportunities.
2) Computing technology is an integral part of modern culture, and is transforming how people
interact with each other and the world around them.
3) Computer science builds students' computational, critical thinking, and deeper learning skills,
which enables them to understand and create, and not simply use, the next generation of
technological tools.
4) Computer science is transforming industry, bolstering productivity in established economic
sectors, and driving job creation and innovation throughout our state's economy.
5) Providing access to computer science education is a critical step for ensuring that California
remains competitive in the global economy and strengthens its cybersecurity. The outlook
for computer science jobs is bright, with over 500,000 open computing positions across the
country.
6) Computing occupations make up two-thirds of all projected new jobs in STEM (science,
technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields, making computer science one of the most
in -demand college majors.
7) In September, the State Board of Education will be presented with Computer Science
Standards for potential adoption and recommendations for implementation of computer
science education across the state's K-12 system developed by the computer science strategic
implementation plan panel.
FISCAL EFFECT: None
Analysis Prepared by: Nicole Willis / RLS. / (916) 319-2800 FN: 0003776
ACR 265
Page 1
Date of Hearing: August 6, 2018
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON RULES
Ken Cooley, Chair
ACR 265 (Berman) — As Introduced July 3, 2018
SUBJECT: California Computer Science Education Month
SUMMARY. Designates the month of September 2018 as California Computer Science
Education Month and encourages schools, teachers, researchers, universities, business leaders,
and pohcymakers to identify mechanisms for teachers to receive cutting -edge professional
development to provide sustainable learning experiences in computer science education.
Specifically, this resolution makes the following legislative findings:
1) California Computer Science Education Month highlights the crucial role that computer
science plays in transforming our society, and also highlights how computer science enables
innovation and creates economic opportunities.
2) Computing technology is an integral part of modern culture, and is transforming how people
interact with each other and the world around them.
3) Computer science builds students' computational, critical thinking, and deeper learning
skills, which enables them to understand and create, and not simply use, the next generation
of technological tools.
4) Computer science is transforming industry, bolstering productivity in established economic
sectors, and driving job creation and innovation throughout our state's economy.
5) Providing access to computer science education is a critical step for ensuring that California
remains competitive in the global economy and strengthens its cybersecurity. The outlook
for computer science jobs is bright, with over 500,000 open computing positions across the
country.
6) Computing occupations make up two-thirds of all projected new jobs in STEM fields,
making computer science one of the most in -demand college majors.
7) In September, the State Board of Education will be presented with Computer Science
Standards for potential adoption and recommendations for implementation of computer
science education across the state's K-12 system developed by the computer science strategic
implementation plan panel.
FISCAL EFFECT: None
REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:
Support
Council for a Strong America
Microsoft
Technet
ACR 265
Page 2
Opposition
None on file
Analysis Prepared by: Nicole Willis / RLS. / (916) 319-2800
SENATE RULES COMMITTEE ACR 265
Office of Senate Floor Analyses
(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478
THIRD READING
Bill No: ACR 265
Author: Berman (D), et al.
Introduced: 7/3/18
Vote: 21
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: Read and adopted, 8/16/18
SUBJECT: California Computer Science Education Month
SOURCE: Author
DIGEST: This resolution designates the month of September 2018 as California
Computer Science Education Month and encourages schools, teachers, researchers,
universities, business leaders, and policymakers to identify mechanisms for
teachers to receive cutting -edge professional development to provide sustainable
learning experiences in computer science education.
ANALYSIS: This resolution makes the following legislative findings:
1) California Computer Science Education Month highlights the crucial role that
computer science plays in transforming our society, and also highlights how
computer science enables innovation and creates economic opportunities.
2) Computing technology is an integral part of modern culture, and is transforming
how people interact with each other and the world around them.
3) Computer science builds students' computational, critical thinking, and deeper
learning skills, which enables them to understand and create, and not simply
use, the next generation of technological tools.
4) Computer science is transforming industry, bolstering productivity in
established economic sectors, and driving job creation and innovation
throughout our state's economy.
5) Providing access to computer science education is a critical step for ensuring
that California remains competitive in the global economy and strengthens its
ACR 265
Page 2
cybersecurity. The outlook for computer science jobs is bright, with over
500,000 open computing positions across the country.
6) Computing occupations make up two-thirds of all projected new jobs in STEM
(science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields, making computer
science one of the most in -demand college majors.
7) In September, the State Board of Education will be presented with Computer
Science Standards for potential adoption and recommendations for
implementation of computer science education across the state's K-12 system
developed by the computer science strategic implementation plan panel.
This resolution designates the month of September 2018 as California Computer
Science Education Month and encourages schools, teachers, researchers,
universities, business leaders, and policymakers to identify mechanisms for
teachers to receive cutting -edge professional development to provide sustainable
learning experiences in computer science education.
Comments
According to the author,
Given the upcoming developments on computer science, ACR 265
would designate September 2018 as California Computer Science
Education Month.
California Computer Science Education Month would highlight the
crucial role that computer science plays in transforming our society,
and would also highlight how computer science enables innovation
and creates economic opportunities.
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: No Local: No
SUPPORT: (Verified 8/21/18)
Council for a Strong America
Microsoft
TechNet
ACR 265
Page 3
OPPOSITION: (Verified 8/21/18)
None received
Prepared by: Jonas Austin / SFA / (916) 651-1520
8/21/18 18:54:05
**** END ****
Theresa Bass
From: Bobby Olea
Sent: Saturday, February 25, 2023 3:47 PM
To: Natalie Rubalcava; Natalie Meeks; Stephen Faessel; Ashleigh Aitken; Mike Lyster;
Berenice Ballinas; Carlos A. Leon; Theresa Bass
Subject: [EXTERNAL]
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
Hello mayor and city council. Prayers to you all for this upcoming meeting
Sent from my iPhone
Theresa Bass
From: Craig A Durfey
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2023 9:26 AM
To: Jim Tortolano; editor at oc-breeze.com; COB_Response; Public Comment; Craig A
Durfey
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Fwd: China using TikTok to hurt US kids, protect and educate their own:
Rikki Schlott ( Fox News
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Craig A Durfey
Date: Tue, Feb 28, 2023 at 9:25 AM
Subject: Fwd: China using TikTok to hurt US kids, protect and educate their own: Rikki Schlott I Fox News
To: <lonathan@ggpd.org>, <ggpdpio@ggcity.org>, Craig A Durfey
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Craig A Durfey
Date: Tue, Feb 28, 2023 at 9:23 AM
Subject: Fwd: China usin TikTok to hurt US kids, protect and educate their own: Rikki Schlott I Fox News
To: Craig A Durfey , Teresa Pomeroy <teresap@ggcity.org>, Public Records Request
<cityclerk@ggcity.org>, Walter Muneton <walter.muneton@ggusd.us>, Dina Nguyen <dina.nguyen@ggusd.us>, Teri
Rocco <teri.rocco@ggusd.us>, Lan Nguyen <Ian.nguyen@ggusd.us>, Bob Harden <bob.harden@ggusd.us>, Gabriela
Mafi <gmafi@ggusd.us>, Jeffrey Layland <Ilayland@ggusd.us>, PIO Department <pio department@g usd.us>
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Craig A Durfe
Date: Tue, Feb 28, 2023 at 9:20 AM
Subject: Fwd: China using TikTok to hurt US kids, pro ki Schlott I Fox News
To: <CLAYTON.HEARD@asm.ca.gov>, Craig A Durfey
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: DURFEY DURFEY
Date: Tue, Feb 28, 2023 .
Subject: China using TikTok to hurt US kids, protect and educate their own: Rikki Schlott I Fox News
To: Gmail 2 , Nick Dibs Ryan Durfey
https://www.foxnews.com/video/6321383546112
Sent from Mail for Windows
Theresa Bass
From: Bob Olea
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2023 5:43 PM
To: Public Comment
Subject: [EXTERNAL]
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
Hello mayor and city council. Do the right thing for the city Sent from my iPhone
Theresa Bass
From: Bob Olea
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2023 5:45 PM
To: Public Comment
Subject: [EXTERNAL]
Warning: This email originated from outside the City of Anaheim. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and are expecting the message.
Remember this. You guys work for us.
Sent from my iPhone