31 (179)
Susana Barrios
From:Katie Pettit <kmp@chattenbrownlawgroup.com>
Sent:Monday, October 28, 2024 3:06 PM
To:Ashleigh Aitken; Norma C. Kurtz; Jose Diaz; Carlos A. Leon; Natalie Rubalcava; Stephen
Faessel; Natalie Meeks
Cc:City Manager; Heather R. Allen; Josh Chatten-Brown; Isabella Coye; Theresa Bass; City
Attorney; Robert Fabela; Ted White; Public Comment
Subject:\[EXTERNAL\] Letter regarding the Proposed SALT Development Project (Agenda Item
31)
Attachments:2024-10-28 Letter re SALT Project - FNL.pdf
Follow Up Flag:Follow up
Flag Status:Completed
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Mayor Aitken and Councilmembers:
On behalf of community members and residents of Anaheim Hills, we provide the below comments on
SALT Development LLC’s proposed “Hills Preserve” development along Santa Ana Canyon Road, which
will be considered at tomorrow’s City Council meeting.
As detailed in the attached letter, it has come to our attention that the applicant sent an ultimatum to the
City on September 27, 2024, stating “It is SALT’s intent to file formal development applications for \[three\]
Builder’s Remedy projects on or before December 4, 2024, if the Hills Preserve project has not been
approved by that date.”
To avoid any compromise to the City’s independent decision-making authority on the SALT Project, the
City must continue the hearing on the Project until after December 4, 2024, the trigger date of SALT’s
threat.
We respectfully request confirmation of receipt of this email and the attached letter. Thank you for your
consideration of these comments.
Sincerely,
Katie Pettit
--
Kathryn Pettit
Associate
kmp@chattenbrownlawgroup.com
(619) 393-1440
1
chattenbrownlawgroup.com
2
Chatten-Brown Law Group, APC
Kathryn Pettit | Associate
325 W. Washington Street, Suite 2193
San Diego, CA 92103
kmp@chattenbrownlawgroup.com
Phone: (619) 393-1440
October 28, 2024
Via email
Anaheim City Council
200 S. Anaheim Blvd.
First Floor
Anaheim, CA 92805
Re: Comments on the Proposed SALT Development Project - Agenda Item #31
Mayor Aitken and Councilmembers:
On behalf of community members and residents of Anaheim Hills, we provide the below
comments on SALT Development LLC’s proposed “Hills Preserve” development along Santa
Ana Canyon Road (the “Project”), which will be considered at tomorrow’s City Council
meeting.1 The Project requests a General Plan Amendment, Zoning Reclassification, Zoning
Code Amendment, Tentative Tract Map, Discretionary Tree Removal Permit, and Development
Agreement.
After careful review of the Project materials and environmental impact report (“EIR”), we
identified several violations of the California Environmental Quality Act, as well as the City of
Anaheim’s (“City”) General Plan and municipal code, as identified below.
Furthermore, it has come to our attention that the applicant sent an ultimatum to the City on
September 27, 2024: “It is SALT’s intent to file formal development applications for [three]
Builder’s Remedy projects on or before December 4, 2024, if the Hills Preserve project has not
been approved by that date.” (Exhibit A, SALT Letter to City.)
Before the City Council can approve a General Plan Amendment project, it is required to make
specified findings of fact. SALT filed three unrelated separate development applications totaling
over 1,000 units with the apparent purpose of forcing the City to approve this Project.
SALT’s statement essentially presents a veiled threat and compromises the City’s decision-
making process by framing the situation as an either/or choice, pressuring the City to approve the
Hills Preserve project or face a much larger development under the “Builder’s Remedy” law. By
1 These comments apply to the “Alternative 2” Project that is described in the City’s Statement
of Overriding Considerations and Project EIR, as well as the Preferred Project. The Alternative 2
Project eliminates six single-family homes from the Preferred Project, and does not alleviate any
of the below-identified deficiencies with the EIR and Project.
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October 28, 2024
Page 2
invoking this law, SALT attempts to effectively strip the City of its authority to make
independent planning decisions. The implicit threat that SALT will proceed with the Builder’s
Remedy projects if its proposal is rejected attempts to coerce a favorable decision, while
undermining normal environmental and planning review processes. This tactic limits public input
and discourages the City from fully considering community concerns or alternative proposals,
ultimately compromising the integrity of the planning process by forcing a decision based on fear
rather than on the merits of the project and its alignment with the City’s goals.
Since the City’s independent decision-making authority on this Project would be compromised,
the City must continue the hearing on the Project until after December 4, 2024, the trigger
date of SALT’s threat.
The City owes a duty to its residents to provide unbiased, objective decision-making and
consider the environmental impacts of this Project; and to protect health, safety, and welfare of
residents. The City cannot do so with a threat hanging over its head.
I. The City Council Is Not Obligated to Approve the Project
We first want to address the erroneous claims made by SALT through its counsel in a September
27, 2024 letter to the City. Incredulously, SALT is wielding the threat of other projects it
proposed purely to bully the City into approving a project that conflicts with the General Plan,
requires major deviations from the zoning code, severely impacts the sole evacuation route for
the community as determined by the City’s own fire chief, significantly increases vehicle miles
travelled impacts, destroys designated critical habitat, and contains zero affordable housing.
Counsel for SALT wrote to the City:
[W]e have presented the City with two options for this site. The first option, the
Hills Preserve project, is the project currently before the Planning Commission…
The second option is a trio of developments proposed under the state’s “Builder’s
Remedy” law, Gov. Code § 65589.5(d), collectively comprising 1,280 homes on
these parcels (“Builder’s Remedy projects”). If the City chooses to approve the
Hills Preserve project, SALT will withdraw the pending preliminary applications
for the Builder’s Remedy projects. However, if the City denies the Hills Preserve
project, SALT intends to file formal development applications for the Builder’s
Remedy projects. As described below, the City is legally prohibited from
disapproving the Builder’s Remedy projects or approving them in a manner that
reduces those projects’ feasibility. (Exhibit A.)
Not only is this bad faith, but it is also a threat. SALT filed three preliminary project applications
on June 7, 2024, and is using these applications in an attempt to force the City to approve a
Aitken, Kurtz, Diaz, Leon, Rubalcava, Faessel, Meeks
October 28, 2024
Page 3
completely separate project. SALT issues a clear threat to the City: “It is SALT’s intent to file
formal development applications for the Builder’s Remedy projects on or before
December 4, 2024, if the Hills Preserve project has not been approved by that date.”
The decision of whether or not to approve the Project is purely discretionary for the City and it
must be made with full discretion. SALT has undercut the City’s discretion through its plan to
force the City’s hand. Notably, SALT sent this letter to the City “in response to the staff report”
provided in advance of the Planning Commission hearing on the Project, where staff found that
two of the four required findings for a General Plan Amendment cannot be made. (Exhibit A,
September 27, 2024 Letter from SALT to City.)
SALT’s plan appears to be having its intended effect. The Staff Report released before SALT’s
letter recommended denial of the requested General Plan amendment for failure to meet the
required findings. (September 30, 2024 Planning Commission Report, p. 23.) However, after
SALT issued its threat, the City Council Agenda Report now recommends that the City Council
approve the requested General Plan Amendment and certify the EIR. (October 29, 2024 City
Council Agenda Report.)
Rather than incorporate changes to the Project or identify alternative locations in good faith to
address the City’s concerns, SALT instead undermined the discretionary nature of the City
Council’s decision. For this reason alone, the hearing on the Project must be continued until after
SALT’s stated “deadline.”2
We also wish to briefly address SALT’s claim that “in the event the General Plan Amendment is
denied per staff’s recommendation, the City will be required by state housing law to approve the
alternative projects SALT has put forward.” As SALT itself notes, the Housing Accountability
Act does not strip local agencies of their ability to deny or condition projects where they find the
projects “would have a specific, adverse impact upon the public health or safety.” Furthermore,
these findings are only required if a “proposed housing development project complies with
applicable, objective general plan, zoning, and subdivision standards and criteria, including
design review standards.” (Government Code Section 65589.5(j)(1).) The Housing
Accountability Act further states specifically that nothing relieves a local agency from making
the required CEQA findings and otherwise complying with CEQA. (Government Code Section
65589.5 subd.(e).)
2 We find it worth noting that nothing prevents SALT from obtaining its approval for the Project
from the City, and then filing formal applications for the three “Builder’s Remedy projects”
regardless.
Aitken, Kurtz, Diaz, Leon, Rubalcava, Faessel, Meeks
October 28, 2024
Page 4
The only information that SALT provides about its three “Builders Remedy Projects” is
contained in the following list: “1) Deer Canyon apartments: 725 apartments on 13.95 acres; 2)
Deer Canyon Townhomes: 90 homes on 32.26 acres; and 3) Valley View Apartments: 465 apts
on 29.8 acres.” (Exhibit A.) SALT simply points to general requirements and penalties under the
Housing Accountability Act, rather than discuss the actual project specifics. Thus, SALT’s
claims that the City would be obligated to approve these three projects lack foundation.
It is ironic that the Project invokes State laws intended to maintain housing affordability when
the Project is 100% market rate with no affordable housing, the developer describes the Project
as “luxury for-rent apartments,” and offers the “cheapest” rates of $2,500 a month, with the
“most expensive [] likely going to push $15,000-16,000 a month.” (Appendix D, Applicant’s
Workshop Comments.)
We urge the City to seriously consider the precedent this would set. If developers see the City
bow to threats like this one from SALT, it will only incentivize similar behavior from other
developers in future applications.
II. The Project Does Not Qualify for a General Plan Amendment
To approve a requested General Plan Amendment, the City must make a finding of fact that the
evidence presented shows that all of the following conditions exist:
1) The proposed amendment maintains the internal consistency of the General Plan;
2) The proposed amendment would not be detrimental to the public interest, health, safety,
convenience or welfare of the City;
3) The proposed amendment would maintain the balance of land uses within the City; and
4) If the amendment is to the General Plan Land Use Map, the subject property is physically
suitable to accommodate the proposed modification, including but not limited to, access,
physical constraints, topography, provision of utilities, and compatibility with
surrounding land uses.
As the City’s Staff found in its September 30, 2024 Planning Commission report, the Project
conflicts with the required findings that it would not be detrimental to public interest, health, and
safety, and that it is physically suitable:
[B]ecause the magnitude of increased density and intensity, inhabitants and
vehicular trips will increase evacuation time and result in an exacerbation of risk,
the required finding that the proposed amendment …would not be detrimental to
the public interest, health, safety, convenience or welfare of the City (Finding No.
2) is unsupported according to City staff, in consultation with Anaheim Police
Department and Anaheim Fire & Rescue staff. Furthermore, while City staff
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October 28, 2024
Page 5
believes a General Plan Amendment to incrementally increase residential density
on the project site would be in furtherance of maintaining the balance of land uses
in the City, considering the physical constraints of the site largely attributable to
topography, The finding that the proposed map amendment – particularly to
accommodate 498 multi-family residential units – is physically suitable for the
site (Finding No. 4) is not established.
(September 30, 2024 Planning Commission Report, p. 23.)
At the Planning Commission hearing, Anaheim’s Fire Chief Russel voiced his opposition to the
Project due to its impact on evacuation operations in the event of a wildfire.3 Only one
evacuation route exists in the community, which results in all vehicles utilizing Santa Ana
Canyon Road during an evacuation. Residents submitted extensive comments and photographs to
the City detailing the massive gridlock and hours-long delay on Santa Ana Canyon Road during
prior evacuations. After Fire Chief Russell spoke, the Police Department Captain addressed the
Commission and agreed with Fire Chief Russell, also recommending that the Commission deny
the proposed Project.4
Furthermore, Fire Chief Russel explicitly noted that the EIR’s evacuation study presumed
flawless execution of the evacuation plan, which in practicality is far removed from reality on the
ground.5 As described further in Section III, the EIR’s “Evacuation Study” suffers from
significant flaws, omissions, and assumptions lacking substantial evidence.
The Project also is not physically suitable for the site. Chapter 17.06 of the City’s Code, which
addresses “Grading, Excavations and Fills In Hillside Areas,” explains that “[i]n the use of crib
walls and retaining walls, it is essential to require certain standards in order to preserve the
natural beauty of the Hillside Area. These standards … are imposed in addition to any applicable
permit and other requirements for crib walls and retaining walls.”
The City’s Code establishes that the “maximum height shall be ten feet” for retaining walls.
(AMC Section 17.06.048.) The EIR admits, “the Project would include some relatively tall
retaining walls when compared to the walls that are allowed by AMC”: two 60-foot-tall
retaining walls and a 30-foot-tall retaining wall. (EIR, p. 4.1-23, emphasis added.) Thus, the
Project proposes several retaining walls three to six times the height allowed by the City.
3 Anaheim Planning Commission Meeting (Sept. 30, 2024), available at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1eaRrOKge0U (cited language beginning at the 1:37:00
mark).
4 Id. beginning at 1:39:20 mark.
5 Id. beginning at 1:41:00 mark.
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October 28, 2024
Page 6
The EIR further admits “[t]he Project Site has existing topographic constraints and existing
development to the west that limit what the Project Site can improve on.” (EIR, p. 4.10-64,
emphasis added.) The Project is plainly not suitable for the site, resulting the need for several
deviations from the Anaheim Municipal Code.6
Therefore, Staff correctly found that the subject property is not physically suitable to
accommodate the proposed modification, and the requested amendment should be denied.
III. The Project Fails to Adequately Analyze and Mitigate Its Significant Impacts
to Evacuation and Wildfire Risks
1. The Project Will Significantly Impact Evacuation on a Constrained Roadway with a
History of Delayed Evacuations, and Fails to Provide Adequate Mitigation
In response to the increase in severity and frequency of fires in California, the Attorney
General’s Office released new guidance on siting and design of development in very high fire
severity zones in 2023, titled “Best Practices for Analyzing and Mitigating Wildfire Impacts of
Development Projects Under the California Environmental Quality Act.”7
The Attorney General’s Office explains, “Development in fire-prone areas increases the
likelihood that more destructive fires will ignite, fire-fighting resources will be taxed, more
habitat and people will be put in harm’s way or displaced, and more structures will burn. It is
therefore imperative that local jurisdictions making decisions to approve new developments
carefully consider wildfire impacts as part of the environmental review process, plan where best
to place new development, and mitigate wildfire impacts to the extent feasible.”
In particular, the Attorney General explains that “siting residential structures in rugged terrain or
on the top of steep hills may increase the wildfire risk…. Some EIRs have concluded that the
conversion of some wildland vegetation into paved development reduces or does not increase
wildfire risk. This conclusion is contrary to existing evidence and the well-accepted
understanding that the fundamental driver of increased wildfire risk is the introduction of people
into a flammable landscape.”
The Project site is located in a very high fire severity zone. The EIR concluded that “the Project
would expose additional people and structures to wildfire hazards and secondary effects when
6 Including: 18.46.120 Crib Retaining Walls, 17.06.048. Crib Walls and Retaining Walls,
18.46.120.1201 Crib and retaining walls visible from public rights-of-way, 17.060.110
Excavation –Terracing 17.06.120 Fills –Terracing
7 Available at: https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/2022.10.10%20-
%20Wildfire%20Guidance.pdf.
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October 28, 2024
Page 7
compared to existing conditions” and “would increase evacuation time that is already in excess
of three hours without implementation of the Project.” (EIR, p. 4.18-3.) The EIR ultimately
relied on the following mitigation measures MM HAZ-4, MM HAZ-5, and MM HAZ-9 in its
determination that impacts could be mitigated to below a level of significance.
These mitigation measures are plainly inadequate. MM HAZ-4 merely requires the preparation
of a Construction Management Plan, which would only serve to mitigate wildfire hazard during
the construction phase of the development. (EIR, p. 4.8-46–4.8-47.) This mitigation measure
would provide no benefit for the residents of the proposed development once construction is
completed. MM HAZ-5 calls for the installation of closed-circuit television (“CCTV”) cameras
at various locations in proximity of the Project. (Id. at 4.8-48.) This too provides no tangible
benefit once an evacuation has begun; rather, it would only serve as an alert system. Moreover,
nothing in the language of MM HAZ-5 purports to provide for monitoring of these CCTV
cameras. Without active monitoring, the installation of the CCTV cameras fails to serve even as
a means of early fire detection. Similarly, MM HAZ-9 requires the Developer to pay its “fair
share” to Anaheim Fire and Rescue to support education and outreach programs. (Id. at p. 4.8-
49.) While this measure may serve to educate the public, education alone will not reduce
evacuation times by more than a non-negligible degree.
The Attorney General’s Office Memorandum recommends “[c]onstruction of additional
points of ingress and egress and modification of evacuation routes to minimize or avoid
increasing evacuation times or emergency access response times.” Yet, each of the Project’s
mitigation measures fails to curtail evacuation times. In fact, not a single fire hazard measure
calls for substantive improvements to the Project’s planned evacuation routes, despite the site’s
identification as a “constrained roadway” in the City’s General Plan.
Senate Bil 99 also emphasizes the need for ample routes for ingress and egress, requiring
identification of residential developments in hazard areas that fail to provide at least two
emergency evacuation routes. (Cal. Gov. Code § 65302, subd. (g)(5).) In response to Senate Bill
99, the City identified the Project’s entrance as a “constrained roadway” in its General Plan
safety element. (General Plan, Safety Element, Figure S-7.) The General Plan further explains
that “Cal Fire is concerned with subdivisions within the state that have 30 or more dwellings
accessing a single roadway.” (Id. at p. 27.)
This Project would evacuate along a single road that leads to and from the Project, Santa Ana
Canyon Road.
It is evident that Project poses a severe risk of fire hazard to its residents, fails to adequately
mitigate that risk, and is thus inconsistent with the Attorney General’s Office guidance. The
City’s Fire Chief came to this conclusion. For this reason, the Project further conflicts with the
Aitken, Kurtz, Diaz, Leon, Rubalcava, Faessel, Meeks
October 28, 2024
Page 8
General Plan’s mandate to “[e]nsure all new development and redevelopment projects provide
adequate ingress/egress for emergency access and evacuation.” (Id. at p. 31.)
Therefore, the Project must be denied unless the above deficiencies are corrected.
2. The Project Fire Evacuation Study Relies on Inaccurate Assumptions and Fails to
Analyze Cumulative Projects in the Evacuation Modeling
The EIR’s “Evacuation Analysis” concluded the Project would increase evacuation times in the
community by 24 minutes, resulting in an evacuation time of 3.5 hours for a fire origin located
immediately east of the project site. (EIR, Appendix S (“Evacuation Report”), p. 7.)
Despite the EIR’s admission that the Project would increase evacuation times in the event of a
fire originating east of the site, the Evacuation Report assumed that “the proposed Project would
shelter in place for the other fire origins evaluated in the Firesafe Planning Solutions fire
modeling scenarios, which would therefore result in no increase in evacuation travel times along
Santa Ana Canyon Road.” (Ibid.) This further conflicts with the Attorney General’s Guidance to
“[a]void overreliance on community evacuation plans identifying shelter-in-place
locations. Sheltering in place… should not be relied upon in lieu of analyzing and mitigating a
project’s evacuation impacts.”8
The EIR fails to provide any evidence for this assumption. The City’s Fire Chief concluded that
the Evacuation Report was unrealistic, further undermining the Evacuation Report’s assumption.
The Evacuation Plan contained within the Evacuation Report relies on “road closures and the
intersection locations that would require traffic control by the City of Anaheim Police
Department...City of Anaheim Police Department personnel would be placed at these identified
intersections to direct vehicular traffic …” Yet, the City’s own Police Department Chief also
opposed the Project as described earlier.
The EIR also claims that “[g]iven that Santa Ana Canyon Road has three westbound through
lanes as it approaches Imperial Highway, the evaluation assumes three westbound through
lanes.” (Evacuation Report, p. 6.) This is not accurate. Santa Ana Canyon Road has only two
lanes in each direction within the Project vicinity, as demonstrated by Satellite Imagery:
8 See supra, fn. 6.
Aitken, Kurtz, Diaz, Leon, Rubalcava, Faessel, Meeks
October 28, 2024
Page 9
(Satellite Imagery of Santa Ana Canyon Road at Project Entrance)
The Evacuation Report’s inaccurate assumption that Santa Ana Canyon Road would have three
lanes in both directions in particularly concerning given that the Project’s Transportation
Analysis admitted several segments of Santa Ana Canyon Road “are forecast to operate at an
unacceptable LOS D or LOS E when compared to the LOS standards defined in this report.”
(EIR, Appendix L, p. 74.)
Finally, the EIR is required to consider a Project’s cumulative impacts, including its potential to
result in cumulatively significant impacts to evacuation. The City is currently processing another
major project – 450 units and commercial uses – on Santa Ana Canyon Road, off Festival Center
Drive.
(Location of Festival Center Drive Project, As Shown in City Project Documents)
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October 28, 2024
Page 10
While the SALT Project’s EIR lists the Festive Center Drive Project in its general list of
cumulative projects. (EIR, p. 4-5), the Project’s Evacuation Report does not indicate it included
cumulative projects in its analysis. In fact, in describing the “Potential Evacuation Area,” the
Evacuation Report states, “It should be noted that the number of homes in each area were
counted using Google aerial maps.” (EIR, Appendix S, p. 3, emphasis added.) It does not
appear that the Festival Center Drive Project was included in the Project’s Evacuation Report or
Supplemental Evacuation Modeling Report.
In fact, the EIR admits that the Festival Hills Project “could result in up to approximately 1,125
additional cars needing to evacuate the area during an emergency.” (EIR, p. 4.8-18.) However,
the EIR declined to include the Festival Hills Project in the Project’s evacuation modeling,
because it “is assumed to evacuate eastbound in the event of a wildfire event, while the Proposed
Project would evacuate westbound.” (Ibid.)
Yet, the analysis in the Evacuation Report is based on “the Potential Evacuation Area Plan for a
fire origin located immediately east of the Project site.” (EIR, Appendix S, p. 3, emphasis
added.) To assume that residents would evacuate towards the location of the fire defies logic.
The City’s Fire Chief underscored this reality.
Our firm successfully challenged the City of San Diego’s similar omission of a neighboring
cumulative project in an EIR analysis (Exhibit B [excerpt of Opinion].) The City must re-
circulate the EIR to correct these unreasonable assumptions and to adequately incorporate the
omitted cumulative projects in evacuation modeling.
IV. The Project EIR Fails to Adequately Analyze Impacts to Biological
Resources and Impermissibly Defers Mitigation
The Project site features significant biological resources. The City’s General Plan Environmental
Impact Report explains that “the City of Anaheim is largely urbanized” and “there are few
remaining areas of natural habitat.” (General Plan EIR, p. 5-35.)9 In fact, “the Hill and Canyon
Area” that the Project is proposed within “contains the majority of the City’s remaining
significant biological resources.” (Ibid.)
The majority of the Project site lies within land designated by the United States Fish and Wildlife
Service as Coastal California Gnatcatcher Critical Habitat. (Project Biological Technical Report,
p. 51, Exhibit 9.) Nesting California Gnatcatchers have been observed on site. (Ibid.) The coastal
California gnatcatcher is a federally-listed Threatened species and a California Species of Special
9 Available at: https://www.anaheim.net/DocumentCenter/View/2185/53-Biological-Resources-
?bidId=.
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October 28, 2024
Page 11
Concern. (Ibid.) The City’s Habitat Conservation Plan, which provides the City an incidental
take permit to comply with the federal Endangered Species Act, did not “evaluate” or provide
“coverage” on the project site.
The EIR admits the Project’s will significantly impact biological resources on site. However, the
EIR relies on an impermissibly delayed mitigation measure (MM-BIO-1):
The Property Owner/Developer shall mitigate for impacts to coastal sage scrub
and coastal California gnatcatcher prior to the issuance of a grading permit
through one or a combination of the following options, as elected by the Project
Owner/Developer and approved by the USFWS and CDFW: (1) payment of the
NCCP/HCP mitigation fee10 … (2) long-term preservation of existing coastal sage
scrub habitat occupied by coastal California gnatcatchers at an on-site or off-site
location; and/or (3) restoration of coastal sage scrub habitat at an on-site or off-
site location. Coastal sage scrub shall be replaced at a minimum 1:1 ratio, or as
otherwise determined by the USFWS and CDFW.
In their scoping comments, the wildlife agencies highlighted the need for the City to conduct a
detailed analysis of the Project’s impacts, including an assessment of its consistency with the
NCCP, and to fully mitigate the Project’s impacts.
MM-BIO-1 fails to incorporate adequate performance standards in violation of CEQA. The
United States Fish and Wildlife Service commented on the insufficiency of MM-BIO-1, stating
that while it “appreciate[s] the DEIR appropriately referencing the need for the Property
Owner/Developer to seek authorization from the USFWS for incidental take…we generally
recommend early coordination between the Property Owner/Developer and the Service (e.g.,
prior to finalization of a DEIR) so that the Property Owner/Developer has the opportunity to
appropriately consider alternative actions to the taking, and can work with us to identify
appropriate mitigation measures.” (Final EIR, p. 2-36.)
Fish and Wildlife Service warned that “finalization of the EIR in advance of such coordination
could inaccurately portray the project configuration and/or list mitigation measures that will not
be implemented.” (Id. at p. 2-37.)
10 In responding to comments on the impermissible nature of MM-BIO-1, the EIR stated, “The
comment is noted…the City does not believe that the mitigation fee option would be applicable
to the Project, unless permitted by USFWS and CDFW. Given that the comment does not raise
significant environmental issues beyond that discussed in the Draft EIR, no further response is
necessary.”
Aitken, Kurtz, Diaz, Leon, Rubalcava, Faessel, Meeks
October 28, 2024
Page 12
Rather than fully assess the Project’s potential impacts, including an analysis of feasible on-site
mitigation and Project alternatives, the EIR delays this analysis to a later date. Instead, the EIR
provides a suite of vague, varying options, and delays formation of performance criteria until
after Project approval. The EIR must revise its analysis and proposed mitigation measure to
incorporate clear performance criteria.
V. Project Will Result in Impacts to Vehicle Miles Travelled
The Project is located on “the eastern edge of the City of Anaheim limits,” outside of any area
close to transit. (EIR, p. 4.15-13, Appendix T, p. 2.) In fact, the Project is within a “higher VMT
than the Orange County average zone.” (Id. at p. 4.) The State of California has increasingly
prioritized the direction of new growth into “infill” areas, close to existing jobs and transit, to
move away from car-centric development. Senate Bill 743 requires the evaluation of a project’s
impact to “Vehicle Miles Travelled” (“VMT”).
The EIR admits the Project would result in significant impacts to VMT. (EIR, p. 4.15-13.) Yet,
the EIR fails to incorporate all feasible mitigation measures to address VMT. Furthermore, the
five professed “mitigation measures” in the EIR fail to provide any meaningful VMT mitigation,
as they rely on “soft” unenforceable actions like “marketing” and “providing information.” This
is unacceptable, especially given the State’s climate emergency and the Project’s location in a
high VMT area, contrary to the State’s goals.
The Project must incorporate feasible mitigation, including the VMT-related measures listed in
the California Air Resources Board’s 2022 Scoping Plan. This includes unbundled parking. The
EIR claims “unbundled parking was evaluated; however, it would be inconsistent with AMC
Section 18.42.030.0203, which addresses residential parking requirements.” (EIR, p. 4.15-14.)
This conclusory statement about this mitigation measure’s feasibility lacks any evidence,
especially given that the Project is relying on several deviations from other sections of the City’s
municipal code.
The EIR improperly dismisses another feasible mitigation measure, claiming that while “the
inclusion of affordable housing in new developments can reduce the amount of VMT,” the
“Property Owner/Developer determined that affordable housing would not be economically
feasible given the substantial costs to acquire and develop the Project Site.” (EIR, p. 4.15-15.)
Again, this conclusion is not supported in the EIR. The Project undermines the State’s goals to
reduce VMT and locate development in infill areas close to transit. The EIR must adequately
analyze and incorporate feasible mitigation measures, including unbundled parking, expansion of
transit service and/or infrastructure near the Project, and incorporate of affordable housing.
Aitken, Kurtz, Diaz, Leon, Rubalcava, Faessel, Meeks
October 28, 2024
Page 13
VI. The EIR Fails to Adequately Analyze, Mitigate, and Disclose the Project’s
Geological Hazards
There have been historic landslides within eastern Anaheim, including in 1993 and 2005. The
City’s General Plan EIR identifies portions of the Project site as having “earthquake-induced
land slide potential.” (General Plan EIR, p. 5.5-3.)
(Left: General Plan EIR, “land slide potential” sites mapped in green,
Right: Project EIR Location Map)
The Project’s Geotechnical Report identified that portions of the site “are mapped with the
potential for earthquake” and have “a high landslide susceptibility and are
considered unstable in place,” “primarily a result of adverse geologic structure and bedding in
the formational materials.” (Geotechnical Report, p. 14.)
The Project’s Geotechnical Report noted the presence of “Landslide Debris” at the northwestern
facing slope between the proposed Hills Club & Preserve and Office/Retail Park sites.
(Geotechnical Report, p. 11.) Despite the site’s mapping for land slide potential and identified
landslide debris, “no borings were drilled in this location.” (Ibid.)
The Applicant must fully analyze and identify the proper mitigation by drilling boreholes, which
allow determination of the depth (slip plane) of the landslide. If the prior landslide was deep or
wide, a tie-back system may be required as mitigation to stabilize the earth. The only way to
know is to assess the depth. Yet, the Geotechnical Report admits this analysis was not done.
Furthermore, the Report admitted that “boring exploration was not performed within the
landslide to confirm the presence of the slide” and that “[w]alking the area during the site
Aitken, Kurtz, Diaz, Leon, Rubalcava, Faessel, Meeks
October 28, 2024
Page 14
reconnaissance and boring exploration had limited observation of the ground surface due to the
overgrown vegetation…” (Geotechnical Report, p. 15.)
Thus, the Geotechnical Report failed to fully analyze the identified hazards associated with the
Project, which would have allowed for the appropriate mitigation to be identified and required by
the EIR.11
The Geotechnical Report ultimately determine there is a potential for “slope instability” and
stated the need for mitigation. In particular, “Permanent ground anchor walls are recommended
to mitigate slope instability of the western and northern facing cut slopes.” (Geotechnical
Report, p. 32.; see also p. 22 [“Evaluations for the northern facing retaining walls indicate that
the minimum factor of safety for the retaining walls cannot be met …without mitigation of the
upper slope. Several mitigation methods can be utilized …”].)
Despite the explicit stated need for mitigation – including ground anchor walls – in the
Geotechnical Report, the EIR concludes there would be a “less than significant impact” as it
relates to landslides, and does not make it clear what mitigation measures are required by the
EIR, despite the Geotechnical Report’s reference to varying mitigation methods in certain
instances. Therefore, the EIR must be revised to conduct the adequate analysis and explicitly
identify and incorporate the required mitigation measures from the Geotechnical Report.
VII. Conclusion
Thank you for your consideration of these comments.
Sincerely,
Kathryn Pettit
Josh Chatten-Brown
cc: City Clerk Theresa Bass, City Attorney Robert Fabela, City Manager James Vanderpool,
Principal Planner Heather Allen, Planning and Building Director Ted White
11 The Geotechnical Report further admitted that “Detailed grading plans are not yet available,”
at the time of its review. (Id. at p. 21.)
EXHIBIT A
SALT-58103\2902018.1
1331 N. California Blvd.
Fifth Floor
Walnut Creek, CA 94596
T 925 935 9400
F 925 933 4126
www.msrlegal.com
Kenneth A. Stahl
Direct Dial: 949-688-2980
ken.stahl@msrlegal.com
Offices: Walnut Creek / San Francisco / Newport Beach
September 27, 2024
VIA E-MAIL
Ted White, Planning and Building Director
City of Anaheim
200 S. Anaheim Blvd
Anaheim, CA 92805
Email: tedwhite@anaheim.net
Re: Comment Letter on September 30, 2024 Planning Commission Agenda Item 1
(Development Application No. 2021-00137)
Dear Mr. White:
This letter is submited on behalf of the applicant SALT Development, LLC (“SALT”), in
response to the staff report submitted by you in advance of the September 30, 2024
Planning Commission hearing on the above-referenced Development Application for the
Hills Preserve project.
We write for two reasons. First, staff mistakenly contends that two of the four required
findings for a General Plan Amendment cannot be made. In fact, as we demonstrate
below and addressed in further detail in a letter under separate cover from my land use
colleague Nadia Costa, all of these findings can and should easily be made. Second, we
write to advise the City that in the event the General Plan Amendment is denied per
staff’s recommendation, the City will be required by state housing law to approve the
alternative projects SALT has put forward, and will not be able to rely on any ostensible
fire evacuation or other health and safety rationales to avoid the application of state
housing law. We were quite surprised that the staff report makes no mention of the
alternative projects SALT has proposed, so this letter is to ensure that the Planning
Commission is fully informed about the consequences of denying the Hills Preserve
project.
In the spirit of cooperation, we have presented the City with two options for this site. The
first option, the Hills Preserve project, is the project currently before the Planning
Commission. Hills Preserve is a mixed-use community with 498 apartment homes (as
well as six custom single-family homes), commercial uses, luxury amenities, and
numerous public benefits to enhance and expand the existing trail system and other
recreation amenities in and around Deer Canyon Park Preserve. The second option is a
trio of developments proposed under the state’s “Builder’s Remedy” law, Gov. Code §
CS ITEM # 01
Ted White, Planning and Building Director
City of Anaheim
September 27, 2024
Page 2
SALT-58103\2902018.1
65589.5(d), collectively comprising 1,280 homes on these parcels (“Builder’s Remedy
projects”). If the City chooses to approve the Hills Preserve project, SALT will withdraw
the pending preliminary applications for the Builder’s Remedy projects. However, if the
City denies the Hills Preserve project, SALT intends to file formal development
applications for the Builder’s Remedy projects. As described below, the City is legally
prohibited from disapproving the Builder’s Remedy projects or approving them in a
manner that reduces those projects’ feasibility.
All of the Required Findings for the General Plan Amendment Can and Should Be
Made
The staff report contends that the Hills Preserve project will increase evacuation time in
the event of a wildfire emergency, and therefore the City cannot make the required
finding for a General Plan Amendment that “[t]he proposed amendment would not be
detrimental to the public interest, health, safety.” (Staff Report at 22-23). This contention
is puzzling because the City has exhaustively studied the potential fire safety impacts of
this project pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), and prepared a
detailed draft Environmental Impact Report (EIR) that explains in great detail how the
project will have a negligible impact on fire safety and in fact is likely to enhance fire
safety in the area. Among other findings, the draft EIR states that in an unlikely worst-
case scenario, using extremely conservative assumptions including a combination of a
wildfire erupting exactly during rush hour on Friday, in one precise location in Deer
Canyon, a simultaneous mass evacuation from every resident in Anaheim Hills, and the
absence of any traffic control by the Anaheim Police Department, the total evacuation
time which was projected at 186 minutes would only increase by 24 minutes. In any
other possible scenario, the impact on evacuation time would be less or none.
The draft EIR further found that the Hills Preserve project’s implementation of multiple
Fuel Modification Zones and the use of fire-hardened construction materials in the design
and construction of the buildings would mitigate any fire risks and enable residents of the
new buildings to shelter in place in lieu of an evacuation during a wildfire, keeping
evacuation routes clear. In addition, new infrastructure investments by Hills Preserve,
including improved roads, additional fire hydrants, and significant voluntary donations
toward advanced firefighting equipment would buffer and protect the surrounding
neighborhoods in the unlikely event of a Deer Canyon wildfire, making the surrounding
areas significantly safer compared to if the development were not to proceed.
Likewise, the traffic issues raised in the staff report do not prevent the City from making
the required finding that “[t]he proposed amendment would not be detrimental to the
public interest, health, safety.” The draft EIR exhaustively details the project’s potential
impacts as it relates to transportation. With respect to non-VMT related issues, such as
the operational items noted by staff, there are no unmitigated significant impacts.
The staff report also contends that the City cannot make the required finding that the
property is “physically suitable” for the project due to the project’s height, which is taller
than neighboring buildings. However, the staff report fails to acknowledge that, as
reported in the EIR, all impacts related to aesthetics and land use will be less than
Ted White, Planning and Building Director
City of Anaheim
September 27, 2024
Page 3
SALT-58103\2902018.1
significant (with most of these impacts not even requiring mitigation in the first instance).
For example, the project is located near the lowest elevations on the site, which
minimizes the visual intrusions on neighboring landowners as well as all relevant public
views. The EIR also observes that all retaining walls for the project would be constructed
in accordance with applicable development standards, and are being incorporated into
the project to minimize grading and to preserve open space. Moreover, the increased
height is directly tied to the project’s goal to cluster development on the least
topographically and biologically sensitive areas. For all these reasons, the City can and
should make all required findings to approve the General Plan Amendment.
If the Hills Preserve Project is Denied, SALT intends to File Formal Applications for
the Builder’s Remedy Projects, Which State Law Prohibits the City from
Disapproving or Unreasonably Conditioning
In the event the City were to nevertheless disapprove the Hills Preserve project, SALT
would file formal applications for the Builder’s Remedy projects, which the City would be
legally prohibited from disapproving or approving on conditions that render the project
infeasible.
As you are aware, on June 7, 2024, SALT filed “Preliminary Applications,” pursuant to
Senate Bill 330, the Housing Crisis Act of 2019, Government Code section 65941.1, and
the Builder’s Remedy of the Housing Accountability Act (HAA), Gov. Code § 65589.5(d)
for the three Builder’s Remedy projects. The three projects are: 1) Deer Canyon
apartments: 725 apartments on 13.95 acres; 2) Deer Canyon Townhomes: 90 homes on
32.26 acres; and 3) Valley View Apartments: 465 apts on 29.8 acres.
As described in our cover letter accompanying the Preliminary Applications, the filing of a
Preliminary Application “freezes” all of a city’s applicable development standards, such
that a housing development project may generally be subject only to the ordinances,
policies, and standards adopted and in effect when a preliminary application was
submitted. (Gov. Code § 65589.5(o)). The applicant then has 180 days from the
submission of the Preliminary Application to file the full formal application for the project,
which is subject only to the standards in effect at the time the Preliminary Application was
submitted. In this case, the filing of the Preliminary Application locked in place SALT’s
ability to proceed under the Builder’s Remedy law, in the event SALT chooses to file
formal applications for the Builder’s Remedy projects on or prior to December 4, 2024.
The Builder’s Remedy law prohibits a city, like Anaheim, that does not have an adopted
housing element that is substantially compliant with the Housing Element Law (Gov.
Code § 65580 et seq.) from disapproving or conditioning in a manner that renders
infeasible a housing development project “for very low, low-, or moderate-income
households,” even where the project is inconsistent with both the city’s zoning ordinance
and general plan land use designation. (Gov. Code § 65589.5(d)(5)). Projects for very
low, low-, or moderate-income households are defined to include projects that provide 20
Ted White, Planning and Building Director
City of Anaheim
September 27, 2024
Page 4
SALT-58103\2902018.1
percent of the units for lower income households as defined in the HAA. (Gov. Code §
65589.5(h)(3)).1
Because the City did not have a a substantially compliant 6th Regional Housing Needs
Assessment (“RHNA”) Cycle Housing Element at the time the Preliminary Applications for
the Builder’s Remedy projects were submitted, and the Builder’s Remedy projects are
housing development projects that will provide 20 percent of their units for lower income
households, the projects are protected by the Builder’s Remedy.2 Therefore, in the event
SALT files formal development applications for the Builder’s Remedy projects, the City
would be prohibited from denying those projects, or condition approval of the Builder’s
remedy projects in a manner that would render them infeasible. It is SALT’s intent to file
formal development applications for the Builder’s Remedy projects on or before
December 4, 2024, if the Hills Preserve project has not been approved by that date.
The City Cannot Meet its Burden Of Proving that the Project Presents a Significant
and Unavoidable Public Health and Safety Hazard Under the Builder’s Remedy Law
Though the HAA/Builder’s Remedy law does permit a municipality to deny otherwise
eligible projects if the municipality can establish by a preponderance of the evidence that
the project would create a significant and unavoidable health and safety haxard, the City
cannot do so here. The HAA defines a specific, adverse health and safety impact as a
“significant, quantifiable, direct, and unavoidable impact, based on objective, identified
written public health or safety standards, policies, or conditions” as they existed on the
date a preliminary application is submitted. Gov. Code § 65589.5(d)(2).3 Furthermore,
even if a specific adverse impact as defined by the HAA is identified, the project still
cannot be denied if there is any feasible way to mitigate the impact. Gov. Code §
65589.5(d)(2).
Therefore, in this case the City could only deny the Builder’s Remedy projects, or
condition the approval of such projects in a way that makes them infeasible, if the City
can prove by a preponderance of the evidence both that the project violates some
objective, written public health and safety standard that was in place on the date the
1 Pending changes to the Builder’s Remedy law would not apply to these Builder’s Remedy
applications. The new law explicitly grandfathers in all projects for which a Preliminary
Application has been submitted prior to January 2025, permitting such projects to proceed
under the currently existing Builder’s Remedy law notwithstanding the pending changes. See
AB 1893 (proposed amendment to Gov. Code section 65589.5(f)(7));
https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1893.
2 See California Housing Defense Fund v. City of La Cañada Flintridge (Case No.
23STCP02614) Los Angeles Superior Court (Order on Petitions for Writ of Mandate and
Complaints for Declaratory Relief, March 4, 2024), page 15 (holding that Builder’s Remedy
vests on submission of Preliminary Application if jurisdiction does not have a substantially
compliant housing element).
3 Gov. Code § 65589.5(d)(2) refers to the date on which an application is “deemed complete,”
but the HAA defines “deemed complete” to mean the date on which a Preliminary Application is
submitted. Gov. Code § 65589.5(h)(5)).
Ted White, Planning and Building Director
City of Anaheim
September 27, 2024
Page 5
SALT-58103\2902018.1
Preliminary Applications were submitted, in a way that creates a significant, direct and
unavoidable impact on health and safety, and that the impact on health and safety cannot
feasibly be mitigated. Needless to say, this is a very high bar for cities to meet, and the
legislature has made clear its intent that the conditions constituting a health and safety
hazard under the HAA “arise infrequently.” Gov. Code § 65589.5(a)(3). Indeed, I am
unaware of any case in which any jurisdiction has successfully used the health and safety
proviso to deny a project. To the contrary, I myself prevailed against the City of
Huntington Beach in a case in which the City attempted to raise ostensible fire and traffic
safety concerns to deny a project. The Court rejected the City’s arguments, finding that
the City failed to identify any objective health and safety standards that were violated,
except one standard which the project could be easily adapted to meet. See Statement
of Decision, California Renters Legal Advocacy and Education Fund v. City of Huntington
Beach, 30-2020-01140855 (Sup. Ct. October 4, 2021) at 17-18 (Exhibit A).
In this case, as noted above, the project has been designed to mitigate any potential
health and safety hazards to a level that is far below any threshold of significance.
Regardless, there is plainly no way the City can meet its burden of proving by a
preponderance of the evidence that the project poses any significant and unavoidable
health and safety hazard within the meaning of the Builder’s Remedy law. For that
reason, we reiterate that if SALT does file formal applications to proceed with the
Builder’s remedy projects, the City will be prohibited by state law from disapproving those
applications, or approving them subject to conditions that make them infeasible
There are significant penalties if a local agency fails to comply with the HAA. Where a
court finds a violation, it must issue an order requiring compliance within 60 days and can
direct the agency to approve the project if it finds the agency acted in bad faith. The court
also must award the prevailing party its reasonable attorney’s fees and costs except in
the “extraordinary circumstances” in which the court finds that awarding fees would not
further the purposes of the statute. If a local agency fails to comply with the HAA within
60 days of an order’s issuance, the court must impose a minimum fine on the local
agency of $10,000 per housing unit in the housing development project as proposed on
the date the application was deemed complete and can issue an order vacating the local
agency’s action on the project, in which case the project is deemed approved. (Gov.
Code §§ 65589.5(k)-(l)).
In summary, the City can and should make the required findings to approve the General
Plan Amendment for the Hills Preserve project. But in the event it does not, SALT intends
to file formal applications for the three Builder’s Remedy projects no later than December
4, 2024.
We would be happy to discuss the Hills Preserve or Builder’s Remedy projects with you
at any time. I can be reached by e-mail at ken.stahl@msrlegal.com, or by phone at
(949) 688-2980.
Ted White, Planning and Building Director
City of Anaheim
September 27, 2024
Page 6
SALT-58103\2902018.1
Very truly yours,
MILLER STARR REGALIA
Kenneth A. Stahl
Kenneth A. Stahl
Enclosures: See Statement of Decision, California Renters Legal Advocacy and Education
Fund v. City of Huntington Beach, 30-2020-01140855 (Sup. Ct. October 4, 2021)
cc (via email): Mayor Ashleigh Aitken (aaitken@anaheim.net)
Mayor Pro Tem Norma Campos Kurtz (nkurtz@anaheim.net)
Council Member Jose Diaz (jodiaz@anaheim.net)
Council Member Carlos A. Leon (cleon@anaheim.net)
Council Member Natalie Rubalcava (nrubalcava@anaheim.net)
Council Member Stephen J. Faessel (sfaessel@anaheim.net)
Council Member Natalie Meeks (nmeeks@anaheim.net)
Christopher P. Walker (cwalkeranaheimplanning@gmail.com)
Vice Chair Lucille Kring (Lucille.Kring@Kring.us)
Commissioner Jeanne Tran-Martin (jtranmartin@gmail.com)
Commissioner Michelle Lieberman (mlieberman92805@gmail.com)
Commissioner LuisAndres Perez (Lbperez@usc.edu)
Commissioner Amelia Castro (Commissioneracastro@gmail.com)
Commissioner Deirdre Kelly (commissionerdeirdrekelly@gmail.com)
City Manager Jim Vanderpool (CityManager@anaheim.net)
Heather Allen (HAllen@anaheim.net)
Nadia Costa (nadia.costa@gvrpartners.com)
Client
EXHIBIT B
123
3400002113340000211434000021153400002116400002190340000200634000020073396661083400000006303534000020083400002009563332882324023724123826113324123725034323333337243335336332188338257334
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA,
MINUTE ORDER
TIME: 04:00:00 PM
JUDICIAL OFFICER PRESIDING: Ronald F. Frazier
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO
DATE: 02/03/2023 DEPT:
CLERK: Sarah Doski
REPORTER/ERM:
BAILIFF/COURT ATTENDANT:
CASE INIT.DATE: 08/05/2021CASENO:37-2021-00033583-CU-TT-CTL
CASE TITLE:PQ-NE Action Group vs City of San Diego [E-FILE]
CASE CATEGORY: Civil - Unlimited CASE TYPE: Toxic Tort/Environmental
STOLOAPPEARANCESSTOLO
Stolo
The Court,having taken the above-entitled matter under submission on 2/2/23 and having fully
considered the arguments of all parties,both written and oral,as well as the evidence presented,now
rules as follows:
Petitioner PQ-NE Action Group's Petition for Writ of Mandate is GRANTED IN PART. (ROA 1, 49.)
This proceeding concerns Respondent City of San Diego's approval of a residential development known
as a Junipers Project ("Project")located in the Rancho Penasquitos area.Real Parties in Interest
Carmel Partners, LLC and Carmel Land, LLC ("RPIs") are the Project applicants.
Petitioner seeks a writ of mandate vacating the City's approval of the Project.
Whether the EIR Adequately Considers Cumulative Impacts
An Environmental Impact Report ("EIR")must consider a project's "cumulative impacts."(14 C.C.R.§
15130(a).)"[A]cumulative impact consists of an impact which is created as a result of the combination
of the project evaluated in the EIR together with other projects causing related impacts."(14 C.C.R.§
15130(a)(1).)"The cumulative impact from several projects is the change in the environment which
results from the incremental impact of the project when added to other closely related past,present,and
reasonably foreseeable probable future projects."(14 C.C.R.§15355(b).)
Petitioner asserts the EIR failed to adequately consider the cumulative impact of the Project together
with the Millennium PQ and Trails at Carmel Mountain Ranch projects.In opposition,Respondent and
the RPIs assert these projects did not qualify for inclusion in the cumulative impacts study.Specifically,
Respondent and the RPIs assert the City used the Project's Notice of Preparation of the EIR (April 10,
2018)as the cutoff date,and neither the Millennium PQ nor the Trails projects were analyzed because
neither of these applications was "deemed complete" before this date. (AR 43:11381-11406; 15:4859.)
"[M]ere awareness of proposed expansion plans or other proposed development does not necessarily
require the inclusion of those proposed projects in the EIR."(Gray v.County of Madera (2008)167
MINUTE ORDER DATE: 02/03/2023 Page 1
DEPT: Calendar No.
CASE TITLE: PQ-NE Action Group vs City of San Diego
[E-FILE]
CASE NO:37-2021-00033583-CU-TT-CTL
Cal.App.4th 1099,1127 (emphasis added).)However,"any future project where the applicant has
devoted significant time and financial resources to prepare for any regulatory review should be
considered as probable future projects for the purposes of cumulative impact."(Id.at pp.1127-28
(emphasis added).)"Projects that are undergoing environmental review are reasonably probable future
projects."(Id.at p.1127.)
Here,the administrative record reflects both the Millennium PQ and Trails projects were reasonably
probable future projects known to the City well before the draft EIR was published.Although the City
attempts to assert it was not obligated to consider these projects because neither of the applications was
"deemed complete"before the Project's April 10,2018 Notice of Preparation was issued,the court is not
persuaded.
The EIR states the Millennium PQ application was deemed complete on June 14,2019 and the Trails
application was deemed complete on January 31,2020.(AR 15:4859.)However,the record and
judicially noticeable documents demonstrate the City was concurrently evaluating the Project,
Millennium PQ,and the Trails for many months prior to the publication of the draft EIR.(AR
225:24408-24412,15:4991;Pet.RJN at Exh.A.)The City was clearly aware Millennium PQ and Trails
were reasonably probable future projects.
The court is sympathetic to the City's desire to apply a bright-line rule.However,the legal authorities
reflect a more flexible approach.(14 C.C.R.§15355(b);Gray at pp.1127-28.)RPIs cited both Gray
and South of Market Community Action Network v.City and County of San Francisco (2019)33
Cal.App.5th 321 as support for their position that the City's selection of the Notice of Preparation date as
the cutoff was reasonable.Notably,however,both these cases are distinguishable on their facts from
the case presented here.In Gray,the court noted "the County could not locate any project where an
applicant has filed for review with the County Planning Department"before determining the County had
reasonably exercised its discretion to set the date of the project application as the cutoff.(Gray at p.
1128.)By contrast,here there is evidence the City was aware of other probable future projects in close
proximity to the Project.
Likewise,in South of Market,the plaintiffs asserted the EIR had used an outdated list of projects and
made "generalized observations that development is 'rampant,'"but the court noted the lack of evidence
that the list was "defective or misleading,or that the City ignored projects that were in the pipeline for the
purpose of adjudging cumulative impacts."(South of Market at p.336-37.)Thus,"[t]he City had
discretion to determine a reasonable date as a cutoff for which projects to include in the cumulative
impacts analysis,and plaintiffs have not shown the City's decision to use a 2012 project list was
unsupported by substantial evidence."(Id.at p.337.)Here,Petitioner has sufficiently demonstrated
Petitioner's decision to exclude Millennium PQ and the Trails projects was not reasonable under the
facts.In the court's view,the close proximity of these projects –particularly Millennium PQ,which is
adjacent to the Project – renders the City's decision all the more arbitrary.
Thus,the EIR fails to comply with CEQA because it did not adequately consider the cumulative impact of
Millennium PQ, Trails, and the Project.
As to these grounds, the Petition is granted.
Whether the EIR Adequately Considers Wildfire Safety Impacts
"An EIR shall identify and focus on the significant effects of the proposed project on the environment."
MINUTE ORDER DATE: 02/03/2023 Page 2
DEPT: Calendar No.
CASE TITLE: PQ-NE Action Group vs City of San Diego
[E-FILE]
CASE NO:37-2021-00033583-CU-TT-CTL
(14 C.C.R.§15126.2(a).)This includes "any potentially significant direct,indirect,or cumulative
environmental impacts of locating development in areas susceptible to hazardous conditions (e.g.,
floodplains,coastlines,wildfire risk areas)...."(Ibid.,emphasis added.)
Within the context of wildfire safety impacts,Petitioner argues the EIR failed to consider the cumulative
impacts of the Project together with the Millennium PQ (which will use the same evacuation exit)and
Trails projects (which will significantly increase the number of evacuating residents).The court agrees
and finds the EIR also fails to comply with CEQA because it did not adequately consider the cumulative
impact of Millennium PQ, Trails, and the Project when evaluating the Project's wildfire safety risks.
In their opposition,Respondent and RPIs point out the RPIs commissioned a study on Millennium PQ's
impact on evacuation times,and that the study concluded the community's evacuation time would only
increase from 3.5 to 3.8 hours if Millennium PQ project were also considered.(AR 21:10659-10662.)
As a preliminary matter,this study still does not take the Trails project into consideration.Further,
"CEQA requires agencies to discuss a project's potentially significant impacts in the draft EIR and final
EIR."(Sierra Watch v.County of Placer (2021)69 Cal.App.5th 86,103;see also 14 C.C.R.§15120.)
"[T]o the extent an agency omits an adequate discussion of a project's potential impacts in its EIR,it
cannot afterward make up for the lack of analysis in the EIR through post-EIR analysis."(Ibid.,citing
Save Our Peninsula Committee v.Monterey Cty.Bd.of Supervisors (2001)87 Cal.App.4th 99,130.)
Here,the RPIs submitted the study on the eve of the City Council hearing.(AR 21:10659.)The memo
is dated June 11,2021 and the City Council hearing was held June 15,2021.No such analysis is
contained in either the draft EIR or final EIR.Thus,the EIR fails to comply with CEQA requirements.
This deficiency cannot be cured by post-EIR analysis,and in any event the post-EIR analysis is still
insufficient because it does not consider the Trails project.
As to these grounds, the Petition is granted.
At hearing,Petitioner argued the EIR also improperly omitted consideration of Pacific Village in its
analysis of cumulative impacts with regard to evacuation and wildfire safety.In response,RPIs asserted
this issue was waived because it had not been asserted during the administrative process.However,it
appears this issue was raised before the agency.(AR 018319.)The court agrees the EIR also fails to
comply with CEQA requirements because it omits Pacific Village from its cumulative impact analysis for
evacuation and wildfire safety.
Petitioner also argues the EIR's wildfire analysis is not supported by substantial evidence,challenging
several of the assumptions made in evaluating the Project's impact on evacuation.As to these grounds,
the Petition is denied.
Third,Petitioner asserts the EIR obfuscates wildfire and evacuation risks because it uses a "voluntary"
Fire Protection Plan and Wildfire Evacuation Plan. As to these grounds, the Petition is denied.
Whether the EIR Adequately Considers Transportation Impacts
Petitioner asserts the EIR did not adequately analyze and mitigate transportation impacts.
As to these grounds,the Petition is denied.There is substantial evidence in the record to support the
EIR's transportation impact analysis.
MINUTE ORDER DATE: 02/03/2023 Page 3
DEPT: Calendar No.