6102FOLLOWS:
ORDINANCE NO. 6102
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM
ADDING NEW CHAPTER 8.10 TO TITLE 8 OF THE
ANAHEIM MUNICIPAL CODE RELATING TO
BARKING DOG VIOLATIONS
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM DOES ORDAIN AS
SECTION 1.
That new Chapter 8.10 be, and the same is hereby, added to Title 8 of the
Anaheim Municipal Code to read as follows:
"Chapter 8.10
Barking Dog Violations and Civil Fines
8.10.010 APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER.
.010 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code to the contrary, this
chapter makes any violation for keeping, maintaining, or permitting a barking dog as defined in
Section 8.10.020 of this chapter subject to the civil fines set forth in this chapter and establishes
the administrative procedures for the imposition, enforcement, collection, and administrative
review of civil fines for barking dog violations pursuant to Government Code Section 53069.4
and the City's powers as a charter city.
.020 The issuance of any civil citation under this chapter is solely at the City's
discretion and is one option the City has to address barking dog violations. By adopting this
chapter, the City does not intend to limit its discretion to utilize any other remedy, civil or
criminal, including those public nuisance remedies otherwise provided by law.
.030 The purpose of issuing civil citations pursuant to this chapter is to
encourage voluntary and complete compliance with the provisions of this Code and to eliminate
nuisances for the protection and benefit of the entire community.
8.10.020 DEFINITIONS.
The following definitions apply to the use of these terms for the purposes of this
chapter:
.010 "Animal Care Services" means the department within Orange County
Health Care Agency authorized to perform the functions described in this Chapter and any other
ordinance or law that delegates such authority to the Animal Care Services department or its
director; or, in the event the provisions of this chapter are administered and enforced by
employees of the City of Anaheim, such term shall mean the Community Preservation Division
of the Planning Department of the City of Anaheim.
.020 "Barking dog" means a dog that barks, bays, cries, howls or makes any
noise for an extended period of time to the disturbance of any person at any time of day or night,
regardless of whether the dog is physically situated in or upon private property. Such extended
period of time shall consist of incessant barking for 30 minutes or more in any 24-hour period, or
intermittent barking for 60 minutes or more during any 24-hour period. A dog shall not be
deemed a "barking dog" for purposes of this Article if, at any time the dog is barking, a person is
trespassing or threatening to trespass upon private property in or upon which the dog is situated,
or when the dog is being teased or provoked.
030 "City" means the City of Anaheim.
.040 "Civil citation" means a notice issued pursuant to this chapter that there
has been a violation of this chapter.
050 "County" means the County of Orange.
.060 "Day or days" as used in this Article shall mean calendar day or calendar
days, respectively, unless otherwise expressly provided. This time in which any act provided by
law is to be done is computed by excluding the first day and including the last, unless the last day
is a holiday, and then it is also excluded.
.070 "Director" means the Director of Animal Care Services, or his or her
designee; or, in the event the provisions of this chapter are administered and enforced by
employees of the City of Anaheim, such term shall mean the Community Preservation Manager
of the City of Anaheim.
.080 "Enforcement Officer"means any Animal Care Services employee or
agent designated in writing by the Director, or any Community Preservation Officer of the City
of Anaheim.
.090 "Hearing Officer" means a person appointed by the County Executive
Officer or designee to serve as a Hearing Officer for administrative hearings and assigned to hear
matters pursuant to this chapter, or any person appointed by the City Manager of the City to hold
such hearings.
.100 "Issued" means giving a civil citation to a violator. Issuance occurs on
the date when a barking dog civil citation is personally served on the violator, or the date is
mailed to the property where the barking dog is located or where the barking dog violation
occurred, or the date the citation is posted in a conspicuous place either on the property where
the barking dog is located or where the barking dog violation occurred. When service is made by
posting, the barking dog citation shall also be mailed within 24 hours of posting to any address
known for the violator.
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.l 10 "Notice of decision"means a form used by a Hearing Officer to inform a
violator and/or complainant of an administrative hearing decision regarding provisions of this
chapter.
.120 "Owner" means any person who possesses, has title to or an interest in,
harbors or has control, custody or possession of a barking dog, and the verb forms of "to own"
shall include all those shades of meaning.
.130 "Responsible Person." A Responsible Person may also be referred to as
a "violator" herein. A Responsible Person is any of the following:
.01 A Person who allows a barking dog violation to exist, whether
through willful action, failure to act, or failure to exercise proper control over a barking dog.
.02 A person whose agent, employee, or independent contractor allows
a barking dog violation to exist, whether through willful action, failure to act, or failure to
exercise proper control over a barking dog.
.03 A person who is the owner of, and a person who is a lessee or
sublessee with the current right of possession of, real property in or upon which a barking dog
violation occurs.
.04 For purposes of the chapter, "person" includes a natural person or
legal entity, and the owners, majority stockholders, corporate officers, trustees, and general
partners of a legal entity.
.05 For the purposes of this chapter, there may be more than one
Responsible Person for a barking dog violations, and a minor at least 14 years of age may be a
Responsible Person subject to the provisions of this chapter.
8.10.030 BARKING DOG CITATION - GENERAL.
.010 Any Enforcement Officer has the authority to issue a civil citation to any
Responsible Person for a barking dog violation that the Enforcement Officer did not see or hear
occur based on a complaint, signed under penalty of perjury, lodged by a member of the
community who has been disturbed by the barking dog. A Responsible Person to whom a civil
citation is issued shall be liable for and shall pay to the City the fine or fines described in the
barking dog citation when due. Where the Responsible Person is a minor under the age of
eighteen (18) years, the minor's parents or legal guardian shall be liable for and held responsible
for payment of their minor child's citation fines and/or late penalties. In any case, the
Responsible Person (by his/her parents when the Responsible Person is under the age of
eighteen) shall have the right to appeal the issuance of the citation pursuant to the provisions of
this chapter.
.020 Prior to issuing a civil citation for a barking dog, the Responsible Person
shall be given a 10 -day period within which to correct the problem.
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.030 Each day a barking dog violation exists beyond the initial 10 -day period
allowed for correction shall be a separate violation and be subject to a separate citation and fine.
A barking dog civil citation may include a violation for one (1) or more days on which a
violation exists, and for violation of one (1) or more Code sections.
8.10.040 BARKING DOG CITATION CONTENTS.
Each barking dog citation issued pursuant to this chapter shall contain the
following information:
.010 Date on which a complaint or personal inspection established the barking
dog violations(s).
known).
.020 Name of the Responsible Person for the barking dog violations(s) (if
.030 Address where the barking dog violations(s) occurred.
040 The code section(s) violated.
.050 Whether the violations(s) were established by inspection or by
complainant.
.060 Amount of the fine for the violation(s) and procedure to pay the fine to
avoid a late payment penalty.
.070 Designation of prior civil citation issued for the same Code violation(s), if
known by the Enforcement Officer.
.080 Notification of an assigned administrative hearing date, time and location
where the civil fine may be contested.
.090 Description of the procedure for requesting a continuance of the assigned
administrative hearing.
.100 A notice that a barking dog violation is a nuisance and that collection of
unpaid fines and/or penalties can result in additional fines, penalties and/or imprisonment in the
County jail.
.110 Signature of the Enforcement Officer who issued the barking dog citation
and/or civil fine.
120 Date upon which the barking dog citation and/or civil fine was issued.
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.130 Proof of service to be completed by the Enforcement Officer indicating
whether the citation was issued by personal service, by mail, or by posting in a conspicuous
place on the property where the barking dog violation occurred.
.140 A self-addressed envelope in which the violator can mail the civil fine if
the citation is not contested.
.150 Any other information deemed necessary by the Enforcement Officer for
enforcement or collection purposes.
8.10.050 SERVICE OF BARKING DOG CITATION.
A barking dog citation may be served by any of the following methods:
.010 An Enforcement Officer may personally serve the barking dog citation on
the Responsible Person. The Responsible Person shall be requested to sign a copy of the citation
showing his or her receipt of the citation and notice of the Responsible Person's right to an
administrative hearing. Signing the citation shall not constitute an admission of guilt. If the
Responsible Person fails, refuses or is otherwise unable to sign the citation, that fact shall be
noted on the citation at the time of personal service and such failure to sign shall not affect the
validity of the personal service.
.020 An Enforcement Officer may mail the civil citation by certified mail,
return receipt requested, if the property owner and/or occupier's name is known but the violator
is not present when personal service is attempted. The citation shall be mailed to the address
where the barking dog violation occurred.
.030 An Enforcement Officer may post a copy of the barking dog citation in a
conspicuous place on the property where the barking dog violation occurred if the property
owner and/or occupier's name is unknown. In this event, the citation shall also be mailed
addressed to the owner of the property where the barking dog violation occurred as reflected on
the County's property tax rolls. A copy of the citation shall also be mailed within 24 hours of
posting the citation addressed to "Resident" at the address where the barking dog violation
occurred.
8.10.060 AMOUNT OF BARKING DOG CIVIL FINES.
.010 Fines for violating the provisions of this chapter shall be as follows:
Fine for First Barking Dog Violation Citation Issued (Per Citation): $250.00
Fine for Second Barking Dog Citation Issued within Same
12 -month Period (Per Citation): $275.00
Fine for Third Barking Dog Citation Issued within Same
12 -month Period (Per Citation): $303.00
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Fine for Fourth Barking Dog Citation Issued within Same
12 -Month Period (Per Citation): $333.00
Fine for Fifth Barking Dog Citation Issued within Same
12 -Month Period (Per Citation): $366.00
Fine for Sixth and Subsequent Barking Dog Citations Issued
within Same 12 -Month Period: (Per Citation) $403.00
.020 The amount due and owing for any fine, or portion thereof, not paid within
fifteen (15) days of the due date thereof shall be double the unpaid fine amount.
8.10.070 PAYMENT OF BARKING DOG CIVIL FINES.
.010 After receiving a barking dog violation citation, a violator shall respond by
either of the following methods:
.01 The violator may choose to correct the barking dog violation and
pay the barking dog citation fine without contesting the fine in an administrative hearing. In that
event, payment of the citation fine must be received by the Director prior to the date assigned for
administrative hearing as noted in the citation. Payment shall be made by enclosing the fine
amount by check or money order in the self-addressed envelope attached to the civil citation and
mailing the envelope to the Director by U.S. first class mail, postage prepaid. The Director may
authorize payment to be made in accordance with any other method, at any location within the
County, or to any address; or
.02 A violator may choose to appear at an administrative hearing on
the assigned administrative hearing date contained in the citation. In that event, the fine is due
and payable to the hearing Officer at the conclusion of the hearing if the hearing officer upholds
the barking dog citation. The Hearing Officer may allow the violator an additional period of
time within which to pay the fine if, in the Hearing Officer's sole discretion, such additional time
for payment is necessary.
.020 To avoid a late penalty, fines for barking dog violations must be received
by the Director within fifteen (15) days of the date they are due as specified in paragraph .01 or
.02 of subsection .010 above.
.030 Payment of a fine shall not excuse the violator from correcting the barking
dog violation. The issuance of a barking dog citation and/or payment of a fine shall not bar the
County from taking any other enforcement action regarding a barking dog violation that is not
corrected, including issuing additional barking dog citations and/or criminal complaints.
.040 In the event that a fine imposed under the authority granted by this
chapter, or any portion thereof, remains unpaid for fifteen (15) days after it is due and payable
pursuant to paragraph .01 or .02 of subsection .010 above, an amount equal to the unpaid amount
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shall be added as a late penalty and the late penalty and fine shall become due immediately, If a
Hearing Officer upholds the issuance of a citation in an administrative hearing, the late penalty
will be assessed if the fine is not paid as required at the conclusion of the hearing, or other time
for payment determined by the Hearing Officer.
8.10.080 ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING.
.010 Any person who receives a barking dog citation may contest it by
appearing at the assigned administrative hearing date, time and location noted on the barking dog
citation. A violator may contest the barking dog citation by denying that a violation occurred, by
denying that it was not corrected within the original 10 day correction period, if applicable, or by
denying that the violator is a Responsible Person for the violation.
.020 If the citation fine is not paid prior to the assigned date and time of the
administrative hearing noted on the barking dog citation, the violator must personally attend the
administrative hearing on the date, time and place specified. A failure to personally appear at the
administrative hearing shall constitute an abandonment of any defense the violator may have to
the barking dog citation.
8.10.090 HEARING PROCEDURES.
.010 Hearings shall be conducted by a Hearing Officer either: (i) on the date
and at the time and place specified in the barking dog citation, or (ii) on the date assigned when a
continuance pursuant to subsection .060 below has been granted. The violator and complainant
shall be notified of the assigned hearing date, time and location by the Director or his/her
designee.
.020 The Director or his/her designee will provide all pertinent documents and
records in the possession of Animal Care Services related to the barking dog citation are
delivered to the Hearing Officer.
.030 The violator and complainant shall be given the opportunity to testify and
to present evidence relevant to the barking dog citation. A parent or legal guardian of a violator,
who is a juvenile, under eighteen (18) years of age, must accompany the juvenile to the hearing
or the administrative hearing will be deemed abandoned by the violator. Such abandonment
shall also constitute a failure to exhaust administrative remedies concerning the violation set
forth in the barking dog citation.
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.040 The citation itself and accompanying complainant's affidavit
signed under penalty of perjury attesting to the barking dog violation provided to the
Hearing Officer shall be accepted by the Hearing Officer as prima facie evidence of the
violation and the facts stated in such documents.
.050 Neither the Enforcement Officer nor any other representative of
the County or City shall be required to attend the hearing. However, any such
appearance and/or additional submission may be made at the discretion of the
Enforcement Officer or any other Animal Care Services employee.
.060 The Director may continue a hearing once if a request for
continuance is made showing good cause by a violator, a complainant, or a representative
of the County or City. A Hearing Officer may also continue a hearing upon his or her
own motion. All continuance requests shall either: (i) be made in person at the hearing,
or (ii) be made by a written request received by the Director via e-mail, facsimile or letter
at least seven calendar days prior to the hearing date. If a continuance is granted, the
parties will be notified, and a new hearing date shall be scheduled that is within fourteen
(14) days of the date on which the continued hearing was first scheduled to take place. If
the request for continuance is denied, the parties will be notified, and the hearing shall
proceed as originally scheduled. If the violator or complainant is not present on an
assigned hearing date and no continuance of the hearing has been granted, the hearing
shall be deemed abandoned or dismissed in accordance with subsection .090 below.
.070 The hearing shall be conducted informally and the legal rules of
evidence need not be followed.
.080 The Hearing Officer does not have the authority to issue a
subpoena or subpoena duces tecum.
.090 The failure of the violator to appear at the hearing, unless the
hearing was continued per subsection .060 above, shall constitute an abandonment of the
administrative hearing, and a failure to exhaust administrative remedies concerning the
violation set forth in the barking dog citation. The violator's failure to appear shall be
noted on the notice of decision completed by the hearing officer and mailed to the
violator and complainant. The failure of the complainant to appear at the hearing, unless
the hearing was continued per subsection .060 above, shall constitute an abandonment of
the complaint and shall be grounds for a dismissal of the barking dog citation. The
complainant's failure to appear shall be noted on the notice of decision completed by the
Hearing Officer and mailed to the violator and complainant.
8.10.100 ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING DECISION.
.010 After considering all the evidence and testimony submitted at an
administrative hearing, the Hearing Officer shall issue a written decision to the violator
and complainant to uphold or to dismiss the barking dog citation based upon a conclusion
of whether or not a violation occurred for which the violator was a Responsible Person.
The Hearing Officer's decision is final. The Hearing Officer has no discretion or
authority to reduce the amount of a fine.
.020 If the Hearing Officer's decision is to uphold the barking dog
citation, the civil fine imposed for the violation shall be due at the conclusion of the
administrative hearing, or at some other time as directed by the Hearing Officer. If the
decision is to dismiss the barking dog citation, the civil fine shall no longer be due and
payable.
.030 The Hearing Officer's continued employment, performance
evaluation, compensation, and benefits shall not directly or indirectly be linked to the
amount of citations upheld or dismissed, or the amount of fines upheld, by the Hearing
Officer.
8.10.110 RIGHT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW.
.010 A Responsible Person may seek judicial review of the
administrative hearing decision by filing an appeal with the Superior Court within twenty
(20) calendar days after the Responsible Person receives a copy of the notice of decision
at the conclusion of the hearing in accordance with the provisions of California
Government Code Section 53069.4. The appeal filed with the court must also contain a
proof of service showing that a copy of the appeal was served upon "City Clerk of the
City of Anaheim, 200 South Anaheim Boulevard, Anaheim, California 92805." The
Responsible Person must pay the appropriate Superior Court filing fee when the appeal is
filed.
.020 No judicial appeal is permitted where a violator has failed to
appear at an assigned administrative hearing, or is deemed to have abandoned the contest
of the barking dog citation by an unexcused nonappearance at the hearing, or where a
citation has been dismissed by a Hearing Officer because a complainant has failed to
appear at an assigned administrative hearing.
8.10.120 COLLECTION OF UNPAID FINES.
.010 The City at its discretion may pursue and all legal and equitable
remedies for the collection of unpaid fines and late penalties. Pursuit of one remedy does
not preclude the pursuit of any other remedies until the total fines and late penalties owed
by a violator under this chapter have been collected.
.020 Failure to timely remit payment of a citation fine and/or late
penalty authorized under subsection .040 of Section 8.10.070 above will result in
criminal liability and a warrant may be issued for a violator's arrest. Nonpayment of
such fine and/or late penalty shall be a misdemeanor pursuant to Section 1.01.370 of this
Code, punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollar ($1,000) or by
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imprisonment in the County jail for a period of not more than six (6) months or by both
such fine and imprisonment.
SECTION 2. SEVERABILITY
The City Council of the City of Anaheim hereby declares that should any section,
paragraph, sentence or word of this ordinance of the Code, hereby adopted, be declared
for any reason to be invalid, it is the intent of the Council that it would have passed all
other portions of this ordinance independent of the elimination herefrom of any such
portion as may be declared invalid.
SECTION 3. SAVINGS CLAUSE
Neither the adoption of this ordinance nor the repeal of any other ordinance of this
City shall in any manner affect the prosecution for violations of ordinances, which
violations were committed prior to the effective date hereof, nor be construed as a waiver
of any license or penalty or the penal provisions applicable to any violation thereof. The
provisions of this ordinance, insofar as they are substantially the same as ordinance
provisions previously adopted by the City relating to the same subject matter, shall be
construed as restatements and continuations, and not as new enactments.
SECTION 4. PENALTY
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to violate any
provision or to fail to comply with any of the requirements of this ordinance. Any
person, firm or corporation violating any provision of this ordinance or failing to comply
with any of its requirements shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon
conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine not exceeding One Thousand Dollars
($1,000.00) or by imprisonment not exceeding six (6) months, or by both such fine and
imprisonment. Each such person, firm or corporation shall be deemed guilty of a
separate offense for each day during any portion of which any violation of any of the
provisions of this ordinance is committed, continued or permitted by such person, firm or
corporation, and shall be punishable therefor as provided for in this ordinance.
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THE FOREGOING ORDINANCE was introduced at a regular meeting of
the City Council of the City of Anaheim held on the 8h day of April, 2008, and
thereafter passed and adopted at a regular meeting of said City Council held on the 22nd
day of April, 2008, by the following roll call vote:
AYES: Mayor Pringle, Council Members Hernandez, Kring
NOES: Council Members Galloway, Sidhu
ABSENT: NONE
ABSTAIN: NONE
CITY OF AN HEIM
By
MAYOR OF THE CITYA HEIM
ATTEST:
CITY CLERK OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM
II
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
STATE OF CALIFORNIA, )
) ss.
County of Orange )
I am a citizen of the United States and a resident
of the County aforesaid; I am over the age of
eighteen years, and not a party to or interested in
the above -entitled matter. I am the principal
clerk of the Anaheim Bulletin, a newspaper that
has been adjudged to be a newspaper of general
circulation by the Superior Court of the County
of Orange, State of California, on December 28,
1951, Case No. A-21021 in and for the City of
Anaheim, County of Orange, State of California;
that the notice, of which the annexed is a true
printed copy, has been published in each regular
and entire issue of said newspaper and not in any
supplement thereof on the following dates, to
wit:
May 1, 2008
"I certify (or declare) under the penalty of
perjury under the laws of the State of California
that the foregoing is true and correct":
Executed at Santa Ana, Orange County,
California, on
Date: May 1, 2008
Signature
Anaheim Bulletin
625 N. Grand Ave.
Santa Ana, CA 92701
(714) 796-2209
PROOF OF PUBLICATION
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Paste Clipping of
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In This Space
SUMMARY PUBLICATION
CITY OF ANAHEIM
ORDINANCE NO. 6102
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM ADDING
NEW CHAPTER 8.10 TO TITLE 18 OF THE ANAHEIM
MUNICIPAL CODE RELATING TO BARKING DOG VIO-
LATIONS
Phis ordinance adds a new Ch ter 8.10 to Title 8 of the
� ems nieipa Code, b� upon a similar provision
the c°u^tY of Or e, relating to use of civil ci-`
atioris to enforce barking dog violations and authorizing an-
orcement by Orange County Animal Care Services. The or -
finance clearly describes what is deemed to be a barking
Jog, defines who is a responsible person for the barking
Jog, gives OCACS authority to issue civil citations for viola -
dons, and establishes an administrative hearing process for
Rich citations.
Me new procedures includes a personal visit by an Animal
Control Officer with the dog owner to offer training tips and
techniques for reducing barking and gives the dog owner
len d to remedy the barking U after ten days
Nie tg cwitxwes, and ori a sig' ned statement by
the �aina�t, an Animal control 07Z can issue the
dog owner or responsible party a civil citation for $250. The
person cited may request an administrative hearing to dis-
pnrte the citanon. If the violation continues, additional cita-
Nona can be issued with an increasing fine amount up to
$4 .00. M
addition, the ordinance Includes provisions
which authorise enforcement and administration of the ordi-
nance by OCACS pursuant to contract with the City or by
City enforcement officers. The ordinance also includes sep-
aate provisions concerning fines and hearing procedures
which would be applicable only to baling dog complaint
enforcement in order to maintain consistency rvth the
ordinance and facilitate enforcement by County per-
i, Linda N. Andel, City Clerk of the City of Anaheim, do here-
by certify that the foregoing is a summary of Ordinance No.
6102 which order was mtroduosd at a re�ula meetmy
of the city Council of the City of Anaheim on fire &h day of
April, 2008 and was duly passed and adopted ata regiWar
meeting of said Council on the 22nd day of Aprit, 2008 by
the following roll call vote of the members thereok
AYES: May« Pringle, Council Members Hernandez,
NOES: Council Members Galloway, Sldhu
ABSENT: NONE
ABSTAIN: NONE
The above summary is a brief description of the subject
matter contained in the text of Ordinance No. 6102, which
Inas been �repaad pursuit to Section 512 of the Charter of
the taty of Anaheim. This summary does not incRide or de-
scribe every provision of the ordinance and should not be
relied on as a substitute for the full tend of the ordinance.
To obtain a copy of the full text of the ordinance, please
contact Ute Office of the City Clerk, (714) 7655166, between
8:00 AM and 5:00 PM, Monday through FridaY. Thera is no
charge for the copy.
Publish A ti- ^+8c+ Moi 1 2006 25,3