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4887ORDINANCE NO. 4887 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM ADDING CHAPTER 18.95 TO TITLE 18 OF THE ANAHEIM MUNICIPAL CODE RELATING TO RECYCLING FACILITIES. WHEREAS, the City Council desires to make redemption and recycling of reusable materials convenient to the consumer in order to reduce litter and increase the recycling of reusable materials; and WHEREAS, the City Council desires to encourage the provision of recycling services by adopting a comprehensive and easily understood program of permitting and regulating such uses; and WHEREAS, the City Council finds that the amendments contained in this ordinance are necessary to provide for implementation within the City of Anaheim of the California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act; and WHEREAS, a Negative Declaration has been approved for the proposed zoning ordinance amendment in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act and State and City environmental review guidelines; and NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. That Title 18 of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended by adding Chapter 18.95 to read as follows: "CHAPTER 18.95 RECYCLING FACILITIES SECTION 18.95.010 DEFINITIONS For purposes of this chapter, the following words, terms and phrases shall have the following meanings: .010 Collection Facility. A - collection facility is a center for the acceptance by donation, redemption, or purchase, of recyclable materials from the public. Such a facility does not use power -driven processing equipment except as permitted in Section 18.95.030.010. Collection facilities include the following: (a) Reverse Vending Machines; (b) Small collection facilities which occupy an area of not more than five hundred (500) square feet and may be: (1) A Mobile unit; (2) Bulk reverse vending machines or a grouping of reverse vending machines occupying more than fifty (50) square feet; (3) Kiosk type units which may include permanent structures; and (c) Large collection facilities which may occupy an area of more than five hundred (500) square feet and may include permanent structures. .020 Mobile Recycling Unit. A mobile recycling unit is a collection aci ity composed of a truck, trailer, or van, licensed by the California Department of Motor Vehicles which is used for the collection of recyclable materials. A mobile recycling unit also means the bins, boxes or containers transported by trucks, vans, or trailers, and used for the collection of recyclable materials. .030 Processing Facility. A processing facility is a building or enclo space used for the collection and processing of recyclable materials. Processing means the preparation of material for efficient shipment, or to an end -user's specifications, by such means as baling, briquetting, compacting, flattening, grinding, crushing, mechanical sorting, shredding, cleaning, and remanufacturing. A processing facility may be either: (a) A light processing facility which occupies an area of under forty-five thousand (45,000) square feet of gross collection, processing and storage area and has up to an average of two (2) outbound truck shipments per day. Light processing facilities are limited to baling, briquetting, crushing, compacting, grinding, shredding and sorting of source -separated recyclable materials and repairing of reusable materials sufficient to qualify as a certified processing facility. A light processing facility shall not shred, compact, or bale ferrous metals other than food and beverage containers; or (b) A heavy processing facility which is any processing facility other than a light processing facility. -2- .040 Recycling Facility. A recycling facility is a center for the collection and/or processing of recyclable material. A certified collection facility or certified processor means a recycling facility certified by the California Department of Conservation as meeting the requirements of the California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act of 1986. A recycling facility does not include storage containers or processing activity located on the premises of a residential, commercial, or manufacturing use and used solely for the recycling of material generated by that residential property, business or manufacturer. Recycling facilities may include collection facilities and processing facilities as defined in this chapter. .050 Recyclable Material. Recyclable material is reusable material inc uding, but not limited to, metals, glass, plastic and paper, which are intended for reuse, remanufacture, or reconstitution for the purpose of using the altered form. Recyclable material does not include refuse or hazardous materials. .060 Reverse Vending Machine. A reverse vending machine is an automate mec anical device which accepts at least one or more types of empty beverage containers including, but not limited to, aluminum cans, glass and plastic bottles, and issues a cash refund or a redeemable credit slip with a value not less than the container's redemption value as determined by the state. A reverse vending machine may sort and process containers mechanically provided that the entire process is enclosed within the machine. In order to accept and temporarily store all three (3) container types in a proportion commensurate with their relative redemption rates, and to meet the requirements of certification as a recycling facility, multiple grouping of reverse vending machines may be necessary. A bulk reverse vending machine is a reverse vending machine that is larger than fifty (50) square feet; is designed to accept more than one container at a time; and will pay by weight instead of by contained. SECTION 18.95.020 PERMITS REQUIRED; ZONING DESIGNATION No person shall place or permit the placement, construction, or operation of any recycling facility without first obtaining the following permits: .010 Administrative Use Permit. Reverse vending machines (except those located entirely within a structure) and small collection facilities are -3- permitted with an Administrative Use Permit when located in the following commercial and industrial zones: "CL" Commercial, Limited Zone, "CG" Commercial, General Zone, "CH" Commercial, Heavy Zone, "MH" Heavy Industrial Zone, and "ML" Limited Industrial Zone. .020 Conditional Use Permit. Large collection facilities are permitted with a conditional use permit when located in the following commercial and industrial zones: "CL" Commercial Limited Zone, "CG" Commercial, General Zone, "CH" Commercial, Heavy Zone, "MH" Heavy Industrial Zone, and "ML" Limited Industrial Zone, and processing facilities are permitted with a conditional use permit when located in the following industrial zones: "MH" Heavy Industrial Zone, and "ML" Limited Industrial Zone. SECTION 18.95.030 CRITERIA AND STANDARDS. No recycling facility shall be located, operated or maintained within the City of Anaheim except in compliance with all of the following provisions: .010 Reverse Vending Machines. Reverse vending machine locations shall meet t e following conditions: (a) An Administrative Use Permit shall be obtained and kept in effect at all times; (b) Shall be located only in those zones as set forth in Section 18.95.020 of this chapter; (c) Shall be established in conjunction with a commercial use or community service facility which is in compliance with the zoning, building, fire code, and other applicable codes of the City of Anaheim; (d) Shall be located within thirty (30) feet of the entrance to the commercial structure and shall not obstruct pedestrian or vehicular circulation; (e) Shall not occupy parking spaces required by the host use; (f) Shall occupy no more than fifty (50) square feet of floor space per installation, including any protective enclosure, and shall be no more than eight (8) feet in height; (g) Shall be constructed and maintained with durable waterproof and rustproof material; -4- (h) Shall be clearly marked to identify the type of material to be deposited, operating instructions, and the identity and phone number of the operator or responsible person to call if the machine is inoperative; (i) Each machine may have an identification sign area not to exceed four (4) square feet per machine, exclusive of operating instructions; (j) Shall be maintained in a clean, litter -free condition on a daily basis; (k) Operating hours shall be at least the operating hours of the host use; (1) Shall be illuminated to ensure comfortable and safe operation if operating hours are between dusk and dawn, and shall comply with provisions set forth in Chapter 18.06 of the Anaheim Municipal Code relating to lighting of parking areas adjoining residential zones; (m) Setback requirements for the zone in which the facility is located shall be observed; (n) Equipment shall not be installed within seventy-five (75) feet of any residential structure; and (o) Shall comply with the provisions set forth in Chapter 6.70 of the Anaheim Municipal Code relating to Sound Pressure Levels. .020 Small Collection Facilities. Small collection facilities shall meet the following conditions: (a) An Administrative Use Permit shall be obtained and kept in effect at all times; (b) Shall be located only in those zones as set forth in Section 18.95.020 of this chapter; (c) Shall be established in conjunction with an existing commercial use or community service facility which is in compliance with the zoning, building, fire codes, and other applicable codes of the City of Anaheim; (d) Shall be no larger than 500 square feet and occupy no more than five (5) parking spaces not including space that will be periodically needed for removal of materials or exchange of containers; -5- (e) Setback requirements shall be those provided for in the zone in which the facility is located and shall not obstruct pedestrian or vehicular circulation; (f) Shall accept only glass, metals, plastic containers, papers and reusable items; (g) Shall use no power -driven processing equipment except for reverse vending machines; (h) Shall use containers that are constructed and maintained with durable waterproof and rustproof material, covered when site is not attended, secured from unauthorized entry or removal of materials, and shall be of a capacity sufficient to accommodate materials collected and collection schedule; (i) Shall store all recyclable material in containers or in the mobile unit vehicle, and shall not leave materials outside of containers when attendant is not present; (j) Shall be maintained free of litter and any other undesirable materials, and mobile facilities, at which truck or containers are removed at the end of each collection day, shall be swept at the end of each collection day; (k) Shall comply with the provisions and limitations set forth in Chapter 6.70 of the Anaheim Municipal Code relating to Sound Pressure Levels; (1) Attended facilities located within 75 feet of a property zoned or occupied for residential use shall operate only during the hours between 9:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m.; (m) Containers shall be clearly marked to identify the type of material which may be deposited; the facility shall be clearly marked to identify the name and telephone number of the facility operator and the hours of operation, and display a notice stating that no material shall be left outside the recycling enclosure or containers; (n) Signs may be provided as follows: (1) Recycling facilities may have identification signs with a maximum of 20 percent per side or 16 square feet, whichever is larger; and (2) Signage shall identify only the recycling facility. (o) No additional parking spaces will be required for customers of a small collection facility located at the established parking lot of a host use; (p) Mobile recycling units shall have an area clearly marked to prohibit other vehicular parking during hours when the mobile unit is scheduled to be present; (q) Occupation of parking spaces by the facility may not reduce available parking spaces below the minimum number required by the Municipal Code for the host use unless all of the following conditions exist: (1) The facility is located in a convenience zone or a potential convenience zone as designated by the California Department of Conservation; (2) A parking study approved by the City Traffic Engineer shows that existing parking capacity is not already fully utilized during the time the recycling facility will be on the site; and (3) The permit will be subject to review at the end of eighteen (18) months. A reduction in available parking spaces in an established parking facility may then be allowed as follows for the host use: Number of Available Maximum Parking Spaces Reduction 0-25 0 26-35 2 36-49 3 50-99 4 100+ 5 If the permit expires without renewal, the collection facility shall be removed from the site on the day following permit expiration. .030 Large Collection Facilities. A large collection facility shall meet the following conditions: (a) A conditional use permit shall be obtained and maintained in effect at all times; (b) Shall be located only in those zones set forth in Section 18.95.020 of this chapter; -7- (c) Shall not abut property zoned or occupied for residential use; (d) Where outdoor storage areas are permitted by the particular zone, the following shall apply and shall supercede any less restrictive provisions applicable to that zone: (1) The area shall be enclosed to a height of not less than six (6) feet in height by a solid masonry or building wall, chain link fence entirely interwoven with redwood or cedar slats, landscaped earthen berm or any combination thereof; and (2) The storage area shall be located a minimum of 150 feet from property zoned or occupied for residential use. (e) Setbacks and landscape requirements required in each applicable zone in which the facility is located shall be observed; (f) All exterior storage of material shall be in sturdy containers, enclosures which are covered, secured, and maintained in good condition or may be baled and palletized. Storage containers for flammable material shall be constructed of non-flammable material. No storage shall be visible above the height of the fencing; (g) Site shall be maintained free of litter and any other undesirable materials, and will be cleaned of loose debris on a daily basis; (h) Off street parking and loading requirements shall comply with the provisions of Chapter 18.06 "Vehicle Parking and Loading Requirements"; (i) Facility shall comply with the provisions and limitations set forth in Chapter 6.70 of the Anaheim Municipal Code relating to Sound Pressure Levels; (j) If the facility is located within 500 feet of property zoned or occupied for residential use, it shall not be in operation between 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.; and (k) Sign shall comply with all applicable provisions of Title 4, Chapter 4.04 and Title 18, Chapter 18.05 of the Anaheim Municipal Code. .040 Processing Facilities. Processing facilities shall meet the following conditions: WE (e) All exterior storage of material shall be in sturdy containers, enclosures which are covered, secured, and maintained in good condition or may be baled and palletized. Storage containers for flammable material shall be constructed of non-flammable material. No storage, excluding truck trailers and overseas containers, will be visible above the height of the fencing; (f) Site shall be maintained free of litter and any other undesirable materials, and will be cleaned of loose debris on a daily basis and will be secured from unauthorized entry and removal of materials when attendants are not present; (g) Space shall be provided on site for the anticipated peak load of customers to circulate, park and deposit recyclable materials. If the facility is open to the public, space will be provided for a minimum of ten (10) customers or the peak load, whichever is higher, except where the Zoning Administrator determines that allowing overflow traffic is compatible with surrounding businesses and public safety; (h) One (1) parking space will be provided for each commercial vehicle operated by the processing center. Parking requirements will otherwise be as mandated by the zone in which the facility is located; (i) Shall comply with the provisions set forth in Chapter 6.70 of the Anaheim Municipal Code relating to Sound Pressure Levels; (j) If the facility is located within five hundred (500) feet of property zoned or planned for residential use, it shall not be in operation between 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. The facility will be administered by on-site personnel during the hours of the facility is open; WIC (a) A conditional use permit shall be obtained and maintained in effect at all times; (b) Shall be located only in those zones set forth in Section 18.95.020 of this chapter; (c) Facility shall not abut a property zoned or occupied for residential use; (d) Facility shall be located a minimum distance of one hundred fifty (150) feet from property zoned or occupied for residential use; (e) All exterior storage of material shall be in sturdy containers, enclosures which are covered, secured, and maintained in good condition or may be baled and palletized. Storage containers for flammable material shall be constructed of non-flammable material. No storage, excluding truck trailers and overseas containers, will be visible above the height of the fencing; (f) Site shall be maintained free of litter and any other undesirable materials, and will be cleaned of loose debris on a daily basis and will be secured from unauthorized entry and removal of materials when attendants are not present; (g) Space shall be provided on site for the anticipated peak load of customers to circulate, park and deposit recyclable materials. If the facility is open to the public, space will be provided for a minimum of ten (10) customers or the peak load, whichever is higher, except where the Zoning Administrator determines that allowing overflow traffic is compatible with surrounding businesses and public safety; (h) One (1) parking space will be provided for each commercial vehicle operated by the processing center. Parking requirements will otherwise be as mandated by the zone in which the facility is located; (i) Shall comply with the provisions set forth in Chapter 6.70 of the Anaheim Municipal Code relating to Sound Pressure Levels; (j) If the facility is located within five hundred (500) feet of property zoned or planned for residential use, it shall not be in operation between 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. The facility will be administered by on-site personnel during the hours of the facility is open; WIC (k) Any containers provided for after-hours donation of recyclable materials will be at least 50 feet from any property zoned or occupied for residential use; shall be of sturdy, rustproof construction; shall have sufficient capacity to accommodate materials collected; and shall be secure from unauthorized entry or removal of materials; (1) Donation areas shall be kept free of litter and any other undesirable material. The containers shall be clearly marked to identify the type of material that may be deposited. Facility shall display a notice stating that no material shall be left outside the recycling containers; (m) Signing shall comply with all applicable provisions of Title 4, Chapter 4.04 and Title 18, Chapter 18.05 of the Anaheim Municipal Code. In addition, the facility will be clearly marked with the name and phone number of the facility operator and the hours of operation; and (n) All uses shall be conducted in a manner so as not to be objectable by reason of noise, odor, dust, fumes, smoke, vibrations or other similar causes." SECTION 2. PENALTY It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to violate any provision or to fail to comply with any of the requirements of this ordinance. Any person, firm or corporation violating any provision of this ordinance or failing to comply with any of its requirements shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine not exceeding One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or by imprisonment not exceeding six (6) months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. Each such person, firm or corporation shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each day during any portion of which any violation of any of the provisions of this ordinance is committed, continued or permitted by such person, firm or corporation, and shall be punishable therefor as provided for in this ordinance. SECTION 3. SEVERABILITY The City Council of the City of Anaheim hereby declares that should any section, paragraph, sentence or word of this ordinance, hereby adopted, be declared for any reason to be invalid, it is the intent of the Council that it would have passed all other portions of this ordinance independent of the elimination herefrom of any such portion as may be declared invalid. -10- THE FOREGOING ORDINANCE is approved and adopted by the City Council of the City of Anaheim this 8th day of December, 1987. ��-qa.� MAYOR OF THE CITY OF AN HEIM ATTEST: CITY CLERK OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM JWF:fm 2041L 101587 -11- CLERK STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF ORANGE ) ss. CITY OF ANAHEIM ) I, LEONORA N. SOHL, City Clerk of the City of Anaheim, do hereby certify that the foregoing Ordinance No. 4887 was introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Anaheim, held on the lst day of December, 1987, and that the same was duly passed and adopted at a regular meeting of said City Council held on the 8th day of December, 1987, by the following vote of the members thereof: AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS: Hunter, Kaywood, Pickler and Bay NOES: COUNCIL MEMBERS: None ABSENT: COUNCIL MEMBERS: Ehrle AND I FURTHER CERTIFY that the Mayor of the City of Anaheim signed said Ordinance No. 4887 on the 8th day of December, 1987. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the official seal of the City of Anaheim this 8th day of December, 1987. CITY CLERK OF THE CITY OF ANAHEI (SEAL) I, LEONORA N. SOHL, City Clerk of the City of Anaheim, do hereby certify that the foregoing is the original Ordinance No. 4887 and was published once in the Anaheim Bulletin on the 18th day of December, 1987. CITY CLERK