6399ORDINANCE NO. 6 3 9 9
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM
AMENDING CHAPTER 18.36 (TYPES OF USES),
CHAPTER 18.42 (PARKING AND LOADING) AND
CHAPTER 18.62 (ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEWS) OF
TITLE 18 (ZONING) OF THE ANAHEIM
MUNICIPAL CODE AND FINDING AND
DETERMINING THAT THIS ORDINANCE IS NOT
SUBJECT TO THE CALIFORNIA
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT (CEQA)
PURSUANT TO SECTION 15060(C)(2) OF THE
STATE CEQA GUIDELINES BECAUSE IT WILL
NOT RESULT IN A DIRECT OR REASONABLY
FORESEEABLE INDIRECT PHYSICAL CHANGE IN
THE ENVIRONMENT.
(ZONING CODE AMENDMENT NO. 2016-00136)
(DEV2016-00124)
WHEREAS, pursuant to the City's police power, as granted broadly under Article XI,
Section 7 of the California Constitution, the City Council of the City of Anaheim ("City
Council") has the authority to enact and enforce ordinances and regulations for the public peace,
morals and welfare of the City of Anaheim (the "City") and its residents; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (Public Resources
Code Section 21000 et seq.; herein referred to as "CEQA") and the State of California
Guidelines for Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act (commencing with
Section 15000 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations; herein referred to as the "State
CEQA Guidelines"), the City is the "lead agency" for the preparation and consideration of
environmental documents for this ordinance; and
WHEREAS, the City Council finds and determines that this ordinance is not subject to
CEQA pursuant to Section 15060(c)(2) of the State CEQA Guidelines, because it will not result
in a direct or reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment; and
WHEREAS, the City Council determines that this ordinance is a matter of City-wide
importance and necessary for the preservation and protection of the public peace, health, safety
and/or welfare of the community and is a valid exercise of the local police power and in accord
with the public purposes and provisions of applicable State and local laws and requirements.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM DOES
ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION I.. That subsection .010 of Section 18.36.040 (Non -Residential Primary Use
Classes) of Chapter 18.36 (Types of Uses) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code
be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows:
010 "A" Use Classes.
Agricultural Crops. This use class consists of the growing of field crops,
trees, vegetables, fruits, berries, and nursery stock, but does not include the
raising of animals for commercial purposes. The accessory retail sale of products
grown on-site is also included.
Alcoholic Beverage Manufacturing. This use class consists of establishments
that produce or manufacture alcoholic beverages of all types. Businesses under
this use class may sell alcohol produced or manufactured on the alcoholic
beverage manufacturer's licensed premises for On -Sale or Off -Sale
consumption. Typical uses include breweries, distilleries and wineries. Tasting
rooms may be included in conjunction with the manufacturing.
Alcoholic Beverage Sales -Off -Sale. This use class consists of establishments
that sell alcoholic beverages of all types for consumption outside the building in
which they are sold. Typical uses include liquor or grocery stores, and
convenience markets, selling alcoholic beverages for off-site consumption.
Alcoholic Beverage Sales -On -Sale. This use class consists of establishments
that sell alcoholic beverages of all types for consumption within the building in
which they are sold or in an accessory outdoor dining area. Typical uses include
bars, wine bars, brew pubs, and restaurants that serve alcoholic beverages.
Ambulance Services. This use class consists of establishments that offer a
service of providing vehicles for transporting the sick or injured. Overnight
storage of such vehicles is included, but vehicle maintenance is not. Helipads
used for Ambulance Services are subject to the provisions of the Helipads use
class.
Animal Boarding. This use class consists of facilities for the medical
treatment, grooming care, breeding, day care or overnight accommodation of
more household pets than are allowed as an accessory use to a residential use, but
does not include the care, treatment, breeding or accommodation of large animals,
such as horses, sheep or hogs.
Animal Grooming. This use class consists of facilities for the grooming of
household pets, but does not include day care, overnight accommodation or other
activities covered by Animal Boarding or Veterinary Services.
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Antennas -Broadcasting. This use class consists of transmitting antennas or
transmitting and receiving antennas used for the purpose of broadcasting radio,
television or other electronic signals.
Antennas -Private Transmitting. This use class consists of ground -mounted,
amateur -operated radio transmitting towers and/or antennas. Amateur -operated
radio towers and/or antennas that are used only for receiving signals are
considered an allowed accessory use.
Antennas -Telecommunications. This use class consists of transmitting and
receiving antennas used for the purpose of relaying telephone and data
transmissions.
Automated Teller Machines (ATM's). This use class consists of cash
dispensing machines that are typically located on an exterior building wall or as a
stand-alone facility. Such uses are not considered a separate tenant space when
associated with a commercial retail center.
Automotive -Vehicle Sales, Lease & Rental. This use class consists of the
established place of business operated by a "dealer" for the sale, long-term lease,
or rental of new or used automobiles, motorcycles or motorized scooters for
profit, including automobile auction facilities and the onsite outdoor storage of
vehicles for sale, lease or rent. Typical land uses are car lots where vehicles
displayed for sale typically include advertising. The term "dealer" is defined in
the California Vehicle Code.
Automotive -Sales Agency Office (Retail). This use class consists of offices
for businesses or establishments operated by a "dealer" for the purchase or
offering to purchase, the sale or offering to sell, consigned to be sold,
"brokering", or otherwise dealing in used motor vehicles for sale at retail
(including internet sales) who does not offer used motor vehicles for sale at
wholesale. The terms "dealer" and "brokering" are defined in Sections 285 and
232.5, respectively, of the California Vehicle Code. The term "used motor
vehicles" includes all vehicles that have been driven more than the limited use
necessary in moving or road testing a new vehicle prior to delivery to a consumer.
This land use shall have an office devoted exclusively to and occupied for the
office of the dealer and shall also have an area of such size peculiar to the type of
license issued by the California Department of Motor Vehicles for the display,
parking or storage of any vehicle being held as inventory at the premises where
the business or establishment is or may be transacted or within any portion of the
legal property upon which the premises is located (i.e., on-site). This use class
includes "autobroker" or "auto buying service", as defined in Section 166 of the
California Vehicle Code.
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Automotive -Sales Agency Office (Wholesale). This use class consists of
offices for businesses or establishments operated by a "dealer" for the purchase or
offering to purchase, the sale or offering to sell, consigned to be sold,
"brokering", or otherwise dealing in used motor vehicles at wholesale (including
internet sales) and who do not sell motor vehicles at retail, or who is a wholesaler
involved for profit only in the sale of motor vehicles between licensed
dealers. The terms "dealer" and "brokering" are defined in Sections 285 and
232.5, respectively, of the California Vehicle Code. The term "used motor
vehicles" includes all vehicles that have been driven more than the limited use
necessary in moving or road testing a new vehicle prior to delivery to a
consumer. This land use shall have an office devoted exclusively to and occupied
for the office of the dealer and may have an area of such size peculiar to the type
of license issued by the California Department of Motor Vehicles for the display,
parking or storage of any vehicle being held as inventory at the premises where
the business or establishment is or may be transacted or within any portion of the
legal property upon which the premises is located (i.e., on-site); but the display,
parking or storage of any vehicle being held as inventory on-site is not
required. This use class includes an "autobroker" or "auto buying service", as
defined in Section 166 of the California Vehicle Code, that does not sell motor
vehicles at retail.
Automotive -Impound Yards. This use class consists of facilities used for the
temporary storage of vehicles that have been involved in accidents. It does not
include the repair or dismantling of vehicles.
Automotive -Public Parking. This use class consists of outdoor parking lots or
parking structures, either publicly or privately owned, where they are the primary
use of the property and not accessory to another use. Any parking lot used for
overnight parking shall be considered `Warehousing & Storage -Outdoors'.
Automotive -Parts Sales. This use class consists of the sale of new or
reconditioned parts used in automobiles, motorcycles, trucks and similar vehicles,
but does not include the on-site installation of such parts or lubricants.
Automotive -Repair and Modification. This use class consists of services such
as body work, conversion, installation of parts, modification, painting, repair,
smog check and tire installation for automobiles and other vehicles such as boats,
recreational vehicles and water -sport vehicles. The repair of trucks is considered
`Truck Repair and Sales'.
Automotive -Service Stations. This use class consists of gasoline stations,
including ancillary convenience retail and auto services. Service stations that
contain any repair bays are considered `Automotive -Repair and Modification'.
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Automotive -Washing. This use class consists of establishments providing
hand -operated, self-service, or mechanical automobile washing services, and may
include detailing.
SECTION 2. That subsection .030 of Section 18.36.040 (Non -Residential Primary Use
Classes) of Chapter 18.36 (Types of Uses) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code
be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows:
.030 "C" Use Classes.
Cemeteries. This use class consists of burial grounds for the interment of the
dead or their remains. Uses include cemeteries and crematories, columbaria, and
mausoleums located within cemeteries.
Commercial Placemaking Uses. Innovative use of indoor or outdoor public
and private space for commercial purposes to support a unique mixed use district
in conformance with Section 18.30.180 (DMU Design Guidelines).
Commercial Retail Centers -Large. This use class consists of any combination
of two (2) or more commercial uses or commercial businesses, excluding those
found in a mixed-use project, that contain 10,000 square feet or more of gross
floor area, are otherwise permitted or conditionally permitted in the zone in which
they are located, and that are either: (i) located on a single parcel of property; (ii)
constructed as or otherwise resulting in a single development project with shared
parking or access; or (iii) a result from a remodeling, partitioning or other division
of space in a building, business or use on a single parcel of property.
Commercial Retail Centers -Small. This use class consists of any combination
of two (2) or more commercial uses or commercial businesses, excluding those
found in a mixed-use project, that contain less than 10,000 square feet of gross
floor area, are otherwise permitted or conditionally permitted in the zone in which
they are located, and that are either: (i) located on a single parcel of property; (ii)
constructed as or otherwise resulting in a single development project with shared
parking or access; or (iii) a result from a remodeling, partitioning or other division
of space in a building, business or use on a single parcel of property.
Community & Religious Assembly. This use class consists of community
meeting and cultural facilities; meeting, athletic, recreational or social facilities of
a private fraternal or benevolent organization; and facilities for religious worship,
with incidental educational or residential use. Uses include fraternal lodges,
meeting halls, community centers, libraries, museums, churches, mosques,
synagogues, monasteries, convents, and religious retreat centers.
Computer Internet & Amusement Facilities. This use class consists of
establishments that, for compensation, provide for public use of computers or
electronic communication devices to which computers are connected, for the
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purpose of providing its patrons with access to the Internet, e-mail, video games
played over the Internet, or other computer game software. Typical uses include
or are commonly known as PC (personal computer) cafes or zones, internet cafes
or zones, cyber cafes or cyber centers or other similar descriptors or uses. Such
uses, when part of, and accessory to, educational institutions and day care centers,
are not included.
Convalescent & Rest Homes. This use class consists of facilities providing
nursing, dietary and other personal services for seven (7) or more convalescents,
invalids and aged persons, but excluding cases of contagious or communicable
diseases, and excluding surgery or primary treatments such as are customarily
provided in hospitals.
Convenience Stores. This use class consists of the retail sales of food and
beverages, primarily for off-site preparation and consumption, and found in
establishments characterized by long or late hours of operation, on-site parking,
and a building less than ten thousand (10,000) square feet. Establishments where
twenty-five percent (25%) or more of transactions are sales of prepared food for
on-site or take-out consumption are classified as a restaurant use. This use class
may be combined with Automotive -Service Stations.
SECTION 3. That subsection .180 of Section 18.36.040 (Non -Residential Primary Use
Classes) of Chapter 18.36 (Types of Uses) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code
be, and the same is hereby, amended and restated to read in full as follows:
180 "R" Use Classes.
Recreation -Billiards. This use class consists of facilities containing pool or
billiard tables provided for users other than the occupants/residents of the facility.
Facilities that serve alcohol would also fall under the "Alcoholic Beverage Sales -
On -Sale" land use category.
Recreation -Commercial Indoor. This use class consists of recreational
operations taking place fully within an enclosed structure. Typical uses include
amusement arcades, bowling alleys, haunted houses, family fun centers, bounce
houses and any other indoor amusement uses not listed elsewhere.
Recreation -Commercial Outdoor. This use class consists of establishments
providing amusements to the public for a fee. Typical uses include miniature
golf, bumper boats, go-kart racing, horse stables, skate parks, water parks, and
any other outdoor amusement or entertainment uses not listed elsewhere.
Recreation -Low -Impact. This use class consists of low impact outdoor
recreational uses. Typical uses include walking trails, bike paths, natural parks,
interpretive facilities, and plazas.
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Recreation -Swimming & Tennis. This use class consists of outdoor swim
clubs and tennis courts.
Recycling Services -General. This use class consists of large-scale waste
collection facilities as defined as a "Large Collection Facility" in Chapter 18.48
(Recycling Facilities). This classification does not include storage of topsoil for
use under an approved quarry reclamation plan.
Recycling Services -Processing. This use class consists of a waste recycling
"Processing Facility" as defined in Chapter 18-48 (Recycling Facilities).
Repair Services -General. This use class consists of on-site repair and
incidental sales of supplies for large consumer items and business equipment,
such as furniture, computers, large appliances and home electronics, conducted
within an enclosed building. This classification includes furniture refinishing and
repair, but excludes maintenance and repair of vehicles or industrial equipment.
Repair Services -Limited. This use class consists of on-site repair and
incidental sales of supplies for consumer items, such as small household goods,
shoes, clothing, watches, cameras and similar items, conducted within an enclosed
building.
Research & Development. This use class consists of the research,
development, and limited production of high-technology electronic, industrial,
biological, or scientific products. Typical uses include biotechnology firms and
software firms.
Restaurants -Full Service. This use class consists of establishments where
food is prepared on the premises and food orders are customarily taken and served
to patrons by a waiter or waitress while the patron is seated at a table or dining
counter located inside the restaurant or in an outdoor seating area, as defined in
Chapter 18.92 of this code.
Restaurants -General. This use class consists of establishments serving drinks
and food prepared on-site. This use class includes drive-in, drive-through, fast
food and quick -serve restaurants. Restaurants that convert to a bar or nightclub
during a portion of their operating hours would be classified as an "Entertainment
Venue" land use.
Restaurants -Outdoor Dining. This use class consists of establishments serving
drinks and foods, in which the activity of preparing and serving meals is
conducted mainly within an enclosed building, and which provides an accessory
outdoor dining area.
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Retail Sales -General. This use class consists of establishments engaged in
retail sale of goods or provision of services not specifically listed under another
use classification, and which primarily sell specialized items, or are primarily
oriented to a neighborhood and/or citywide customer base. All sales and storage
are conducted completely within an enclosed building. This classification
includes fortune-telling and stores selling clothing, hardware, art, books, flowers,
jewelry, over-the-counter and/or prescription drugs, flooring, furniture and
merchandise through the County of Orange Women, Infant and Children (W.I.C.)
program (provided it is not in combination with any other use that requires a
conditional use permit), as defined in Chapter 18.92 (Definitions).
Retail Sales -Kiosks. This use class consists of establishments located within
temporary or permanent freestanding structures having one or more open sides or
openings, and operated for the purpose of the retail sale of food, drink or
merchandise. All storage is conducted completely within the structure, and all
sales are made from within the structure to the patron on the outside.
Retail Sales -Outdoor. This use class consists of establishments engaged in
retail sale of goods or provision of services that require outdoor display of
merchandise. This use class may be applied with another use class that allows
sales only within an enclosed building. Typical uses include the sale of gardening
tools and materials in conjunction with a home -improvement store.
Retail Sales -Used Merchandise. This use class consists of establishments
engaged in the retail sale of goods that have been previously owned by an actual
or potential user of the goods. This use class includes the sale of reconditioned
merchandise. All sales and storage are conducted completely within an enclosed
building. Typical uses include consignment stores, antique stores, pawn shops,
and used furniture and book stores.
Room & Board. This use class consists of establishments, including
boardinghouses with or without meals, providing living accommodations for
guests, on a commercial basis, for typical stays of more than seven (7)
consecutive nights, with no cooking facilities in the guest rooms. The total
number of people living in the building, including permanent residents, live-in
operators, and guests, sball not exceed fifteen (15) people. Rest homes,
convalescent homes, bed and breakfast inns and group care facilities are not
included.
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SECTION 4. That Table 42-A (Non -Residential Parking Requirements) of Section
18.42.040 (Non -Residential Parking Requirements) of Chapter 18.42 (Parking and Loading) of
Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby, amended to read
in full as follows:
Table 42-A
NON-RESIDENTIAL PARKING REQUIREMENTS
Use Class
Required Spaces
Agricultural Crops
5 spaces per 10 acres.
1.55 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA, which may include a maximum of 10% office
Alcoholic Beverage
space, plus, if the percentage of office space exceeds 10% of the GFA, 4 spaces per 1,000
Manufacturing
square feet of GFA for the floor area in excess of 10% Tasting Room and outside
patios: 17 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Alcoholic Beverage
Sales—Off--Sale
0 spaces (spaces are required for underlying uses only).
Alcoholic Beverage
Sales—On-Sale
0 spaces (spaces are required for underlying uses only).
Ambulance Services
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA, plus parking for ambulances/emergency vehicles.
Animal Boarding
1 space per employee, plus 1 space per 10 pets.
Animal Grooming
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Antennas—Broadcasting
2 spaces.
Antennas—Private
None.
Transmitting
Antennas—
1 space.
Telecommunications
Automatic Teller
2 spaces per machine.
Machines
(ATM's) (Exterior,
Note: No parking spaces are required when located on the exterior building wall of an
walk-up facilities not
existing business use, when located within the interior of any other type of business
located on properties
establishment, or when free-standing machines are located on properties developed with
developed with other
other retail or office uses. In addition, no parking spaces are required for drive -up
retail or office uses.)
facilities.
General: 2.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for interior showroom, plus 4 spaces
Automotive—Vehicle
per 1,000 square feet of office use, plus 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA
Sales, Lease & Rental
used for parts, sales, storage and repair use.
Wholesale (excluding auctions): 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of space used for parking
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vehicles to be sold.
Auctions: Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108.
Automotive—Sales
Agency Office
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Automotive—Public
None.
Parking
Automotive—Parts Sales
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Automotive—Repair &
Modification
3.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA, or 5 spaces, whichever is greater.
Stand Alone: 2 spaces.
Automotive—Service
In Conjunction with Accessory Retail/Convenience Store: 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet
Stations
of GFA of the convenience store. Up to 50 percent of the pump islands may be counted as
parking stalls.
In Conjunction with Other Uses: None.
Automotive—Washing
Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108.
Banquet Halls
One space for each 3 patrons plus one space per employee.
Bars & Nightclubs
29 spaces per 1,000 square feet of dance floor area and 17 spaces per 1,000 square feet of
GFA.
1 space for each bedroom, plus 1 space for each nonresident employee, plus 1 space for
Bed & Breakfast Inns
visitors (for purposes of this use class, 'Bedroom" means any room designed, intended or
primarily used for sleeping purposes).
Beekeeping
None.
Billboards
None.
2.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for interior showroom, plus 4 spaces per 1,000
Boat & RV Sales
square feet of office use, plus 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA used for
parts, sales, storage and repair use.
Business & Financial
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Services
Cemeteries
Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108.
Commercial Retail
All uses other than restaurants within retail centers unless specified elsewhere in this
Centers -Large
code: 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Restaurants within retail centers with 40 percent or less of GFA devoted to restaurant
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uses: 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Restaurants within retail centers with more than 40 percent of GFA devoted to restaurant
uses: Those restaurant uses in excess of 40 percent shall comply with the following:
Restaurants -General with 20 seats or less: 5.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA
Restaurants -General with more than 20 seats: 10 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA
Restaurants -Full -Service: 8 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA
Commercial Retail
Centers -Small
Each use within the retail center shall comply with the parking requirements for said use.
Community &
Religious Assembly
Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108.
Convalescent & Rest
0.8 space per bed.
Homes
Convenience Stores
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Dance & Fitness
Studios—Large
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Dance & Fitness
Studios—Small
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Day Care Centers
1 space per employee, plus 1 space per 10 children or adult clients, plus 1 space for
loading and unloading children or adult clients onsite.
Drive -Through
Facilities
None as an accessory use, but requires adequate space for queuing.
Educational
0.82 space per student, or 20 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for instruction area,
Institutions—Business
whichever results in a greater number of spaces, plus 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of
GFA for office area.
Elementary and Junior High Schools: 1 space per classroom, plus 1 space per non -office
employee, plus 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for office use, plus parking
Educational
required for assembly halls and auditoriums (see Community & Religious Assembly).
Institutions—General
High Schools: 1 space per non -office employee, plus 1 space per 6 students, plus 4 spaces
per 1,000 square feet of GFA for office use, plus parking required for assembly halls and
auditoriums (see Community & Religious Assembly).
Educational
Institutions—Tutoring
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Emergency Shelter
1 space per employee and volunteer staff member, plus 1 space for every 4 beds or 0.5
spaces per bedroom designated for family units with children.
Entertainment Venue: 17 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA and 29 spaces per 1,000
Entertainment Venue
square feet of dance floor area.
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Broadcast or Recording Studios with Audience: 5.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA
for first 100,000 square feet, plus 4.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA over 100,000
square feet.
Theaters -Live Performances: 0.4 spaces per seat or patron, whichever results in a greater
number of spaces, plus 0.8 spaces per employee, including performers.
Theaters -Single -Screen Motion Picture: 0.6 space per seat or patron, whichever results in
a greater number of spaces, plus 5 spaces for employees.
Theaters -Multi -Screen Motion Picture: 0.3 spaces per seat or per patron, whichever results in a
greater number of spaces, plus 2 employee spaces per screen.
Equipment Rental—
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA for first 100,000 square feet, plus 3 spaces
Large
per 1,000 square feet of GFA over 100,000 square feet, plus 0.4 space per 1,000 square
feet of outdoor equipment storage area.
Equipment Rental—
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA for first 100,000 square feet, plus 3 spaces
Small
per 1,000 square feet of GFA over 100,000 square feet, plus 0.5 spaces per 1,000 square
feet of outdoor equipment storage area.
Golf Courses: 10 spaces per hole, plus 1 space per 35 square feet of building GFA used
Golf Courses &
for public assembly, plus 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA used for other
Country Clubs
commercial purposes.
Golf Driving Ranges: 1 space per driving tee.
Group Care Facilities
0.8 space per bed.
Helipads
Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108.
Hospitals
Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108.
0.8 space per guest room, plus 8 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for banquet/meeting
room, plus 8 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for full-service, outdoor dining, walk -
Hotels & Motels
up and fast-food restaurants, plus 5.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for take-out
restaurants integrated into the hotel complex, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of retail
space plus 0.25 space for each employee working in the guest room areas.
Industrial: 1.55 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA, which may include a maximum of
10% office space, plus, if the percentage of office space exceeds 10% of the GFA, 4
spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for the floor area in excess of 10%.
Industrial Training Facilities: 0.82 space per student, or 20 spaces per 1,000 square feet
Industry
of GFA for instructional use, whichever results in a greater number of spaces, plus 4
spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for office use.
Outdoor Uses: 0.4 space per 1,000 square feet of lot area devoted to outdoor uses,
excluding parking areas and vehicular accessways, or 1 space per 2 maximum
contemplated number of employees to be engaged in the outdoor operation, whichever
results in a greater number of spaces.
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Industrial.—Heavy: 1.55 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA, which may include
a maximum of 10% office space, plus, if the percentage of office space exceeds 10% of
the GFA, 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for the floor area in excess of 10%.
Industrial Training Facilities: 0.82 space per student, or 20 spaces per 1,000 square feet
of GFA for instructional use, whichever results in a greater number of spaces, plus 4
Industry—Heavy
spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for office use.
Outdoor Uses: 0,4 space per 1,000 square feet of lot area devoted to outdoor uses,
excluding parking areas and vehicular accessways, or I space per 2 maximum
contemplated number of employees to be engaged in the outdoor operation, whichever
results in the greater number of spaces.
Junkyards
5 spaces or 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA, whichever is greater.
Markets—Large
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Markets—Small
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Medical & Dental
6 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Offices
Mortuaries
Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108.
3 stories or lower: 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA
Office -General
More than 3 stories: 3 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA
Oil Production
2 spaces per well.
4 spaces or 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA of any accessory building,
Outdoor Storage Yards
whichever is greater, plus spaces required for service vehicles.
Personal Services—
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
General
Personal Services—
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Restricted
Plant Nurseries
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA, plus 0.4 space per 1,000 square feet of lot
area devoted to outdoor uses, excluding parking areas and vehicular accessways.
Public Services
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for buildings of 3 stories or lower; 3 spaces per
1,000 square feet of GFA for buildings of more than 3 stories.
Amusement Arcades: requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010,0107.
Recreation—
Billiard Halls: 2 spaces per billiard table, plus required spaces for other uses within the
Commercial Indoor
facility.
Bowling Alleys: 6 spaces per bowling lane.
13
14
Racquetball Facilities: 5 spaces per court.
Skating Rinks: 2.4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA.
Other Uses: Requires parking demand study per subsection 18.42.040.010.0108.
Recreation—
Miniature Golf Course: 20 spaces per course, plus 1 per each employee.
Commercial Outdoor
Other Uses: requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108.
Recreation—Low-
Impact
Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108.
Recreation—Swimming
Swimming Facilities: requires parking demand study per paragraphl8.42.040.010.0108.
& Tennis
Tennis Courts: 5 spaces per court.
Recycling Services—
None (spaces are required for host use(s) only).
Consumer
Recycling Services—
General
1.55 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA.
Recycling Services—
1.55 spaces per employee.
Processing
Repair Services—
5.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for first 100,000 square feet, plus 4.5 spaces per
General
1,000 square feet of GFA over 100,000 square feet.
Repair Services—
5.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for first 100,000 square feet, plus 4.5 spaces per
Limited
1,000 square feet of GFA over 100,000 square feet.
Research &
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for buildings of 3 stories or lower; 3 spaces per
Development
1,000 square feet of GFA for buildings of more than 3 stories.
20 seats or less: 5.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA
Restaurants—General
More than 20 seats: 10 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Restaurants within a Commercial Retail Center -Large: See parking requirements for
Commercial Retail Center - Large
Stand alone: 15 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA
Restaurants—Full
Restaurants within a Commercial Retail Center— Small: 8 spaces per 1,000 square feet of
Service
GFA
Restaurants within a Commercial Retail Center -Large: See parking requirements for
Commercial Retail Center - Large
Restaurants—Outdoor
Dining
Same requirements as above for Restaurants -General and Restaurants -Full Service
14
15
General: 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Retail Sales—General
Art Galleries: 3.3 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Furniture, Carpet & Flooring: 2.25 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Retail Sales—Kiosks
1 space per 25 square feet of GFA or 3 spaces per facility, whichever results in a greater
number of parking spaces.
0.4 space per 1,000 square feet of lot area devoted to outdoor uses, excluding parking
Retail Sales—Outdoor
areas and vehicular accessways, or 0.5 space per each employee engaged in the outdoor
operation, whichever results in a greater number of parking spaces.
Retail Sales—Used
Merchandise
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for first 100,000 square feet.
1 space for each bedroom, plus 1 space for each nonresident employee, plus 1 space for
Room & Board
visitors (for purposes of this provision, 'Bedroom" means any room designed, intended or
primarily used for sleeping purposes).
0.27 space per 1,000 square feet of building GFA or 5 spaces, whichever results in a
Self-Storage Facilities
greater number of spaces, plus adequate loading and unloading areas as required by the
Planning Services Manager or his/her designee.
Sex-Oriented
Primarily Live Performance: 10 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Businesses
Primarily Book or Video Store: 5.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Studios—Broadcasting
2.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Studios—Recording
2.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA.
Towing Services
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of building GFA, plus spaces for tow trucks.
Transit Facilities
Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108.
2.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for interior showroom, plus 4 spaces per 1,000
Truck Repair & Sales
square feet of office use, plus 5.5 square feet per 1,000 square feet of building GFA for
parts, sales, storage and repair use.
Utilities—Major
Requires parking demand study per paragraph 18.42.040.010.0108.
Utilities—Minor
None required.
Veterinary Services
5.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA for first 100,000 square feet, plus 4.5 spaces per
1,000 square feet of GFA over 100,000 square feet.
Warehousing &
Buildings with 100, 000 square feet or less of GFA: 1.55 spaces per 1,000 square feet of
Storage—Enclosed
GFA, which may include a maximum of up to 10% office space
Building with more than 100, 000 square feet of GFA: 1 space per 1,000 square feet of,
15
SECTION 5. That Section 18.42.070 (Parking Lot Design) of Chapter 18.42 (Parking
and Loading) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby,
amended to read in full as follows:
18.42.070 PARKING LOT DESIGN.
.010 Layout and Design. All off-street parking areas shall be designed and
improved in compliance with the provisions of the applicable City Standards
pertaining to minimum off-street parking dimensions; provided, however, that
where it can be shown that unusual site conditions or topography require
modification in the off-street parking area standards to permit reasonable
development of such property, such modifications may be approved by the City
Engineer and Planning Director. Such modifications shall be limited to matters of
layout and design of the parking area and in no case shall result in a reduction of
the minimum number of off-street parking spaces required by this chapter.
.0101 Mechanical Parking Lifts and Automated Parking Systems. The use
of mechanical parking lifts or automated parking systems for vertical
parking/storage of vehicles may be allowed subject to the following requirements:
.01 When completely enclosed within a building or structure,
mechanical lifts and associated equipment shall be considered garages and shall
comply with the setback and height requirements of the underlying zone, and
shall be consistent in design and materials with the primary structure(s) on site.
.02 Mechanical parking systems that are not completely enclosed
within a building or structure shall be limited to systems with one vehicle parked
at grade and one raised vehicle and shall not be located within any required
landscape or structural setback area, except as provided in subparagraph .05,
below.
16
which may include a maximum of up to 10% office space
If the percentage of office space exceeds 10% of the GFA: 4 spaces per 1,000 square feet
of GFA for the floor area of office space in excess of 10%.
0.4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of outdoor storage area (excluding vehicle accessways),
Warehousing &
plus 1.55 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GFA, which may include a maximum of up to
Storage—Outdoors
10% office space; if the percentage of office space exceeds 10% of the GFA, 4 spaces per
1,000 square feet of GFA for the floor area of office space in excess of 10%.
Buildings with 100,000 square feet or less of GFA: 1.55 spaces per 1,000 square feet of
GFA.
Wholesaling
Buildings with more than 100,000 squarefeet of GFA: 1 space per 1,000 square feet of
GFA.
SECTION 5. That Section 18.42.070 (Parking Lot Design) of Chapter 18.42 (Parking
and Loading) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same is hereby,
amended to read in full as follows:
18.42.070 PARKING LOT DESIGN.
.010 Layout and Design. All off-street parking areas shall be designed and
improved in compliance with the provisions of the applicable City Standards
pertaining to minimum off-street parking dimensions; provided, however, that
where it can be shown that unusual site conditions or topography require
modification in the off-street parking area standards to permit reasonable
development of such property, such modifications may be approved by the City
Engineer and Planning Director. Such modifications shall be limited to matters of
layout and design of the parking area and in no case shall result in a reduction of
the minimum number of off-street parking spaces required by this chapter.
.0101 Mechanical Parking Lifts and Automated Parking Systems. The use
of mechanical parking lifts or automated parking systems for vertical
parking/storage of vehicles may be allowed subject to the following requirements:
.01 When completely enclosed within a building or structure,
mechanical lifts and associated equipment shall be considered garages and shall
comply with the setback and height requirements of the underlying zone, and
shall be consistent in design and materials with the primary structure(s) on site.
.02 Mechanical parking systems that are not completely enclosed
within a building or structure shall be limited to systems with one vehicle parked
at grade and one raised vehicle and shall not be located within any required
landscape or structural setback area, except as provided in subparagraph .05,
below.
16
.03 For the purposes of this section, parking spaces located in an
automated parking system shall not be considered tandem parking spaces. In
residential developments each space in an individual, elevated parking system
shall be assigned to the same dwelling unit.
.04 Automated parking systems, whether enclosed, partially enclosed
or open, shall not be located within any required landscape or structural setback
area adjacent to a single-family residential zone or use.
.05 Existing, legal non -conforming carports or at -grade parking
spaces that encroach into a required setback area may be converted to vertical
parking use provided the mechanical lifts and associated equipment are screened
from adjacent properties through the use of landscaping or other screening device
that is architecturally compatible with the primary structure(s) on site. This
provision does not apply to non -conforming parking spaces located within a
required street setback area or parking spaces located within required landscape or
structural setbacks adjacent to a single-family residential zone or use.
.06 Open, or partially enclosed parking systems shall not be allowed
in any single-family residential zone.
.07 Open, unenclosed parking systems and associated equipment
shall be fully screened, as viewed from adjacent public rights of way, through the
use of landscaping or other screening devices that are architecturally compatible
with the primary structure(s) on site.
.08 Prior to approval of use of any mechanical or automated parking
system, a Final Site Plan Review Application shall be submitted for approval by
the Planning Director as provided for in Chapter 18.70 (Final Plan Reviews).
.09 In existing parking lots, where fewer parking spaces are provided
than required by Chapter 18.42 (Parking and Loading), the number of at grade
spaces shall not be reduced, and no fees may be charged for existing spaces,
including the at grade space located within a vertical lift system.
.020 Parking Structures. All parking structures shall be designed, improved
and maintained in compliance with the provisions of the applicable City Standard
Details pertaining to arterial highway and commercial driveway approaches,
parking structures and ramps, minimum off-street parking dimensions, and
parking dimensions for structures.
.030 Handicapped Parking. Provision shall be made for handicapped parking
as otherwise required by law.
17
.040 Tandem Parking. Tandem parking for required off-street parking spaces
shall be prohibited except as otherwise expressly authorized in this chapter or as
otherwise specified by the underlying zone.
.050 Improvements to Existing Parking Lots. To bring existing parking lots
into greater compliance with the provisions of this chapter and to encourage
bicycle parking, the following provisions may be applied to existing development.
These provisions shall be processed in accordance with Section 18.62.040
(Administrative Adjustments):
.0501 Compact Parking Space Credit. If a property owner replaces existing
legal non -conforming compact parking spaces with standard parking spaces in
accordance with Section 18.42.060 (Parking Dimensions and Access), the
property owner will be credited with any parking spaces that are lost due to the
restriping on a one-to-one basis. For example, if a property owner has a parking
lot with ten compact spaces and the property owner restripes the parking lot and
replaces those ten compact spaces with eight standard spaces, for purposes of
meeting any parking requirements, the parking lot will be considered as having
ten parking spaces.
.0502 Bicycle Parking Credit. If a property owner replaces existing
automobile parking spaces with bicycle parking, the property owner will be
credited with any parking spaces that are lost due to bicycle parking at a ratio of
one automobile parking space for every four bicycle parking spaces provided. No
more than four spaces or five percent of existing parking spaces, whichever is
less, may be removed and replaced with bicycle parking.
SECTION 6. That Section 18.62.040 (Administrative Adjustments) of Chapter 18.62
(Administrative Reviews) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal Code be, and the same
is hereby, amended to read in full as follows:
18.62.040 ADMINISTRATIVE ADJUSTMENTS
.010 Review Authority. Administrative adjustments are waivers of certain
development standards as specified herein. The Planning Director, subject to the
limitations of this section, may grant administrative adjustments, provided,
however, that not more than two (2) such adjustments shall be approved for any
individual project. If more than two (2) adjustments are requested for any
individual project, such request shall be processed by the Planning Commission as
a variance in accordance with the procedures in Chapter 18.74(Variances). For
properties with uses or structures made nonconforming by a public acquisition in
accordance with Section 18.56.130 (Uses and Structures made Nonconforming
By Public Acquisition), the Planning Director may grant more than two (2) such
adjustments without requiring a variance subject to the required findings in
Section 18.62.040.050, provided that an application for such adjustments is filed
with the Planning Department within a time period of ten (10) years from the date
W.
said property becomes nonconforming by a public acquisition. The Planning
Director may refer any administrative adjustment application to the Planning
Commission in accordance with Section 18.60.080 (Planning Director Reviews).
.020 Types of Adjustments. Administrative adjustments may be approved or
conditionally approved by the Planning Director in the following matters:
.0201 Dimensional requirements for front setbacks: up to twenty percent
(20%).
.0202 Parking requirements: A deviation of 20% or less from the
requirements of Section 18.42.040 may be processed subject to
Section 18.42.050 (Location of Parking and Off -Site Parking Arrangements) and
Section 18.42.120 (Off -Site Parking Permits).
.0203 All other dimensional or percentage limitations or requirements of
this Title, except fences, walls, hedges and berms: a maximum deviation of ten
percent (10%).
.0204 Maximum height requirements for fences, walls, hedges and berms
in any required structural setback or yard in any non-residential zone separating
any non-residential from an adjacent residential zone where the additional height
is required to minimize negative impacts to the residential use.
.0205 Reconstruction of structures accessory to historic residences in
conformance with subsection 18.56.040.060.
.0206 Garage location and access requirements.
.0207 Parking requirements subject to the provision of
Section 18.42.110 (Parking Variances) and Section 18.42.050 (Location of
Parking and Off -Site Parking Arrangements) of Chapter 18.42 (Parking and
Loading).
.0208 Maximum area of allowable wall signs subject to the limitations of
Section 18.44.110.0 10 (Wall Signs and Other Types of Signs): a deviation of up
to twenty percent (20%) may be approved by the Planning Director.
.030 Procedures. A letter requesting an adjustment shall be submitted to the
Planning Department along with a site plan; and, any other information as deemed
necessary by the Planning Director.
.040 Fees. Applications for an administrative adjustment shall be accompanied
by the payment of a fee per Chapter 18.80 (Fees).
19
.050 Findings. The Planning Director shall make the following findings in
order to approve an administrative adjustment:
.0501 The adjustment is consistent with the purposes and intent of the
Zoning Code;
.0502 The same or similar result cannot be achieved by using provisions in
the Zoning Code that do not require the adjustment;
.0503 The adjustment will not produce a result that is out of character or
detrimental to the neighborhood.
.0504 Prior to approving more than two adjustments for properties with
uses or structures made nonconforming by public acquisition in accordance with
Section 18.56.130 (Uses And Structures made Nonconforming By Public
Acquisition), the Planning Director shall make the following additional findings:
.01 The adjustment is directly related to and further mitigates impacts
caused by the public acquisition.
.02 The adjustment would bring the property closer to overall
conformance with the purposes and intent of the Zoning Code.
.060 Conditions. The Planning Director may attach conditions necessary to
protect the public health, welfare and safety.
.070 Decision. The decision of the Planning Director on an administrative
adjustment becomes final unless appealed pursuant to the provisions of Chapter
18.60 (Procedures).
SECTION 7. SEVERABILITY.
The City Council of the City of Anaheim hereby declares that should any section,
paragraph, sentence, phrase, term or word of this ordinance be declared for any reason to be
invalid, it is the intent of the City Council that it would have adopted all other portions of this
ordinance independent of the elimination of any such portion as may be declared invalid. If any
section, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance is for any reason
held to be invalid or unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining
portions of this Ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that it would have passed this
Ordinance, and each section, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause and phrase thereof,
irrespective of the fact that any one (or more) section, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause or
phrase had been declared invalid or unconstitutional.
20
SECTION 8. CERTIFICATION
The City Clerk shall certify to the passage of this ordinance and shall cause the same to
be printed once within fifteen (15) days after its adoption in the Anaheim Bulletin, a newspaper
of general circulation, published and circulated in the City of Anaheim.
SECTION 9. EFFECTIVE DATE
This ordinance shall take effect and be in full force thirty (30) days from and after its
final passage.
THE FOREGOING ORDINANCE was introduced at a regular meeting of the City
Council of the City of Anaheim held on the 28thday of February , 2017, and thereafter
passed and adopted at a regular meeting of said City Council held on the 7th day of
March , 2017, by the following roll call vote:
AYES: Mayor Tait and Council Members Vanderbilt, Murray,
Barnes, Moreno, Kring, and Faessel
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
ATTE
CITY CLERK TiFT ITY OF ANAHEIM
120324-v2
CITY OF ANAHEIM
By: \
MAYOR OF THS CITY OF ANAHEIM
21
CLERK'S CERTIFICATE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF ORANGE ) ss.
CITY OF ANAHEIM )
I, LINDA ANDAL, City Clerk of the City of Anaheim, do hereby certify that the foregoing is the
original Ordinance No. 6399 introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of
Anaheim, held on the 28th day of February, 2017, and that the same was duly passed and
adopted at a regular meeting of said City Council held on the 7th day of March, 2017, by the
following vote of the members thereof:
AYES: Mayor Tait and Council Members Vanderbilt, Murray, Barnes, Moreno,
Kring, and Faessel
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 9th day of March, 2017.
(SEAL)
PROOF OF PUBLICATION
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
STATE OF CALIFORNIA, )
) ss.
County of Orange )
I am a citizen of the United States and a resident
of the County aforesaid; I am over the age of
SUMMARY PUBLICATION
CIeighteen years, and not ato or interested in ORDINY ANCE
CE N I39
g party ORDINANCE N�6399
the above-entitled matter. I am the principal ORDINANCE N0.6399
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM AMENDING
clerk of the Anaheim Bulletin, a newspaper that (PARKING IAND LOAD NG)AND USES),
18.6242
(ADMINISTRATIVEREVIEWS)OF TITLE 18(ZONING)OF
—THhas been adjudged to be a newspaper of general DETERMINING ANAHEIM
THIISS ORDINANCE IS NOT SUBJECT
TO THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT
circulation by the Superior Court of the County (CEQA)PURSUANT TO SECTION 15060(C)(2)OF THE
STATE CEQA GUIDELINES BECAUSE It WILL NOT
of Orange, State of California, on December 28,
INDIRECT PHYSICAL CHANGE IN THE ENVIRONMENT.
(ZONING CODE AMENDMENT NO.2016-00136)
1951, Case No. A-21021 in and for the City of (DEV2016-00124)
The purpose of this ordinance is to amend Chapter 18.36 (Types of
Anaheim, County of Orange, State of California; Uses), Chapter 18.42 (Parking and Loading) and Chapter 18.62 (Ad-
ministrative Reviews) of Title 18(Zoning) of the Anaheim Municipal
Code (the"Code") to reduce or modify parking requirements for cer-
that the notice, of which the annexed is a true tain commercial and industrial land uses;allow requests for parking
deviations of up to 20%of Code requirements to be processed through
the administrative adiustment process br referred to the planning
printed copy, has been published in each regular Commission by the Planning and Building Director or the Director's
designee; and,incentivize property owners to replace compact stalls
with standard stalls and to provide bicycle parking spaces.
and entire issue of said newspaper and not in any
I,Linda N.Andel,City Clerk of the City of Anaheim,do hereby certi-
supplement thereof on the following dates to fy that the foregoing is a summary of Ordinance No.6399,which ordi-
nance was introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council of the
City of Anaheim on the 28th day of February, 2017 and was duly
wit: passed and
adopted at a regular meeting of said Council on the 7th day of March,
2017 by the following roll call vote of the members thereof:
March 16,2017 AYES: Mayor Tait and Council Members Vanderbilt, Murray,
Barnes,Moreno,Kring,and Faessel
"I certify (or declare) under the penalty of NOES: None
perjury under the laws of the State of California ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN:None
that the foregoing is true and correct": The above summary is a brief de8cr(p#i(#n of the subiect matter con-
tained in the teXt Ordinance No.6399 which has been prepared pur-
suant to Section 512 of the Charter of the City of Anaheim: This sum-
mary does not include or describe every provision of the ordinance
Executed at Santa Ana, Orange County, and should not berelied on as a substitute for the full text of the ordi-
nance.
California,on To obTaln—a cap9-efaltIVIOtrteXtiierfreNkdtriarla, please confect he
Office of the City Clerk,(714)765-5166,between$00 AM and 5:00 PM,
Monday through Friday. There is no charge for the copy.
Date: March 16,2017 121420v1/LHM Publish:Anaheim Bulletin March 16,2017 10914741;
Signature
Anaheim Bulletin
625 N. Grand Ave.
Santa Ana,CA 92701
(714)796-2209
CLERK'S CERTIFICATE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF ORANGE ) ss.
CITY OF ANAHEIM )
I, LINDA ANDAL, City Clerk of the City of Anaheim, do hereby certify that the foregoing is the
original Ordinance No. 6399 and was published in the Anaheim Bulletin on the 16th day of March,
2017.
fib° gra Agir
CITY CLERK OF THE CITY OF A AHEIM
(SEAL)