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1951/05/22 131 City Hall, Anaheim. California, May 22, 1951 - 8:00 P.M. The City Council of the City of Anaheim met in Regular Session. PRESENT: COUNCILMEN: Pearson, Wisser, Heying, Boney and Van Wagoner. ABSENT: COUNCILMEN: None. CITY ATTORNEY TURNER: Present. CITY ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER: Present. The Minutes of the Regular Meeting held May 8. 1951 were approved as mailed on motion by Councilman Heying, seconded by Councilman Boney. MOTION OARRIED. .{iARRAl'JTS & D:Ea.'i.A.N'.JS: Councilman Van Wagoner reported Demands against the ci ty amounting to $106,074.98. Councilman Heying moved that report of Finance Committee be accepted and that warrants be drawn upon the Treasurer to pay said demands in accordance with report. Councilman Wisser seconded the motion. MOTION CARRIED. ~-U]~I.~ H~AF~ING: MOFJ\.1ES ANNEXA1:ION: Pursuant to Resolution No. 1841, public hearing was held to hear objections, if any, to the proposed annexation. There were no object- ions entered. Thereupon Councilman Van Wagoner offered Ordinance No. 778 and moved for its passage and adoption. Councilman Wisser seconded the motion. Said Ordinance was read in public for tbe first time. MOTION CARRIED. AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM APPROVING THE ANNEXATION TO THE CITY OF ANAHEIM OF THE TERRITORY KNOWN AND DESIGNATED AS MORALES ANNEXATION. ~j~SG1-,(]TION He. 1845: Councilman :Boney offered Resolution No. 1845 and moved for its passage and adoption. Councilman Van Wagoner seconded the motion. MOTION CARRIED. This Resolution makes it possible to have consumers furnish, or pay for, whatever transformers are necess8WY. A RESOLUTION O~ THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM FIXING CERTAIN RATES TO :BE CIrARGED BY THE PUBLIC SERVICE DEPARTMENT. BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM: SECTION 1: That Resolution No. 1629 heretofore adopted by the City Council of the City of Anaheim, which became effective September 14, 1948, be amended as follows: POWER - COMBINATION GENERAL PRIMARY SERVICE SCHEDULE PC-l SERVICE: Applicable to all consumers of combined power and lighting service on one meter. Billin.e: HP 100 to 249.9 250 to 499.9 500 to 999.9 1,000 to 2,499.9 2,500 to 4,999.9 5,000 and over CENTS PER KWH PER BILLING HP PER MONTH First next next allover 50 KWH 50 KWH 100 KWH 200 KWH Per BP Per BP Per HP Per HP 4.20 2.90 0.85 0.75 3.00 2.00 0.75 0.70 2.00 1.)0 0.75 0.70 1.90 1.10 0.70 0.65 1.85 0.95 0.70 0.65 1.80 0.8.5 o. '70 0.6.5 RATE: MINIMUM CHARGE: $0.75 per Billing EP per month But in no case less than $100.00 per month or $1,200.00 per year. The Minimum cbarge will be made accumulative over a twelve month period and shall be paid monthly as it accumulates. SPECIAL COl~ITIONS: (a) Service shall be supplied at primary voltage only. The Department will furnish information on voltage available in any specified area. Transformers, if necessary, shall be supplied by the consumer. (b) The billing horsepower shall be the horsepower of measured maximum demand but in no case shall be less than either: (1) 40% of the connected motor load, or (2) the highest measured maximum demand in the preceding eleven months, whichever is the lower, but not less than 100 HP. Billing Horsepower shall be deter- mined to the nearest one-tenth (1/10) of a horsepower. (c) The measured maximum demand in any month shall be the average Aorse- -^"-'"'.'-"-''''~'''''~'-'':'''''~..;M'~'C<"'"''-'''''';''~~~','~","'-.''" -----""", _<C -,' t:.~ ____,__ City Hall. Anaheim. California, May 22, 1951 - 8:00 P.M. power input (746 watts equivalent) indicated or recorded by instruments to be supplied. owned and maintained by the City of Anaheim at the City's expense upon the consumer's premises, adjacent to watt-hour meter, in the fifteen minute interval in which the con- sumption of electric energy is greater than in any other 15-minute interval in the month, or, at the option of the City, the measured maximum demand may be determined by test or may be based on a 30-minute interval instead of a l5-minute interval. Where the use of lighting exceeds power uee, the measured maximum demand may be based upon a 5-minute interval. In the case of hoists, elevators, welding machines, furnaces and other install- ations where the energy demand is intermittent. or subject to violent fulctuations, the measured maximum demand may be based upon a 5-minute interval. (d) Any consumer may obtain the rate for a larger Billing Horsepower by guaranteeing the rate and minimum charge applicable to the larger ~illing Horsepower. (e) Any measured demand ocourring between the hours of 10:00 P.M. and 6:00 A.M. of the following day will not be oonsidered in computing charges under this schedule, provided the Billing Horsepower shall not be less than 250 HP. (f) On application of the oonsumer, where the Billing Horsepower in any month is not less than 250 HP and where the Kilowatt-hours consumed in that month exceed the lagging reactive kilovolt-ampere-hours used in the month, a power factor discount will be made in that month on such excess kilowatt-hours at the rate of eight-tenths (0.8) of a mill per kilowatt-hour. Such discount in any month shall not exceed ten (10) per cent of the total bill for the month before applying discount. The total bill after applying discount shall not be less than the minimum charge. A ratchet device will be installed on the reactive kilovolt-ampere-hour meter to prevent its reverse operation on leading power factors. SECTION 2: That the foregoing Schedule of Rates be charged all consumers of combined power and lighting service on one meter and shall become effective on adoption of this Resolution. On roll call the foregoing Resolution was duly passed and adopted by the following vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: COUNCILMEN: COUNCILMEN : COUNCILMEN: Pearson, Wisser, Heying, Boney and Van Wagoner. None. None. The Mayor declared Resolution No. 1845 duly passed and adopted. FESOLUTICN NO. 1846: passage and adoption. Oouncilman Boney offered Resolution No. 1846 and moved for its Councilman Heying seconded the motion. MOTION CARRIED. RESOLUTION IN THE MATTER OF PPOJECT STATEMENT NO. 36 FOR ALLOCATION OF GASOLINE TAX FUNDS ON MAJOR CITY STREETS. BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM that Project State- ment No. 36, prepared by the City Engineer, be adopted as the budget of proposed ex- penditure of the Gasoline Tax Funds allocated for Major City Streets in the City for the fiscal year ending June )0, 1952, and that the Mayor and the City Clerk be and they are hereby authorized and directed to sign the same on behalf of the City. On roll call the foregoing Resolution was duly passed and adopted by the following vote: A r'"ES : NOES: ABSENT: COUNCILMEN: COUNC I Ll-lEN : COUNCILMEN: Pearson, Wi.sser. Heying, Boney and Van Wagoner. None. None. The Mayor declared Resolution No. 1846 duly passed and adopted. J.~.ESOL1JTIC1\l :NO. 1847: Councilman Va.n Wagoner offered Resolution No. 1847 and moved for its passage and adoption. Councilman Heying seconded the motion. MOTION CARRIED. A RESOLJ11J~N OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM STATING THE PURPOSE FOR WHICH ASSIGNED OOER CHAPTER 20 AND CHAPTER 47, STATUTES OF CALIFORNIA. AS Mfi.ENDED .I!- SHALL BE USED. WHEREAS, the City of Anaheim has oeen named as contracting agent by the members of the Joint Outfall Sewer for the construction of the Magnolia Trunk Sewer and Pumping Flant and Force Main and Project, together with appurtenances thereto; and ~~_'-h-~~~~~,-"^#it-,~y.;~:#-,,",,;i~i>,,"hi-J.Ij\.i;'rn~r,,,;d;~~~.~~'~,,,~~~, """"o-.__..,~,',<~"""",,-.,;;-."-","'~-"-",",= lJJ City Hall. AnsUleim, California. May 22. 1951 - 8:00 P.M. WHEREAS, the right to funds available under Chapter 20 and 47 of the Statutes of California, as amendedt has been assigned by the Cities of Fullerton, Orange and Placentia to the City of Anaheim for the purpose of defraying the expense of plane preparation for, and construction of, said Project. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that all funds received from the State of California pursuant to applications made for Chapter 20 and Chapter 47 funds by said City of Anaheim as sald contracting agent, be used to defray the expense of plans preparation and construction of said Project. On roll call the foregoing Resolution was duly passed and adopted by the following vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: COUNCiILMEN: CQUNC!ILKEN: COUNCiILIvIEN: Pearson, Wisser, Heying, Boney and Van Wagoner. None. None. The Mayor declared Resolution No. 1847 duly passed and adopted. -;~SCIJ:'TIGN NC. 1.548: CoUncilman Heying offered Resolution No. 1848 and moved for its passage and adoption. Councilman Wisser seconded the motion. MOTION CARRIED. A RESOLUTION Olr THE CITY OF ANAHEIM AUTHORIZING APPLICATION FOR FUNDS UNDEtt CHAPTER 47, STATUTES OF 1944, AS AMENDED. WHEREAS, the State of California under Chapter 47, Statutes of 1944 (4th Extra Session), has appropriated funds for allotment by the Director of Finance to provide financial assistance to Local Agencies defined therein as counties, cities or cities and counties, for the purpose of defraying not to exceed one-half the cost of preparing engineering field surveys, engineering or architectural designs, and working and detailed drawings a..Tld specifications (hereinafter called "Plans") required for postwar public works projects described as tlspecific projects2 in said Act; and WHEREAS, the City of Anaheim hereinafter designated as "Local Agency", desires to apply to the Director of Finance and/or the State Allocation :Board, as the case may be, for an allotment of the State's share of the estimated cost of preparing the completed plans hereinafter mentioned and there has been prepared and presented to this legislative body for consideration an application for such purpose; and WHEREAS, Local Agency has provided, or will make available upon approval of the aforementioned application, sufficient fur~s to prepare the completed plans herein amentioned; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that Local Agency subllit the aforesaid application to the Director of Finance and/or the State Allocation Board, as the case may be, requesting allotment of Thirty Eight Thousand Three Hundred Seventy Six and 93/100 Dollars ($38,376.93), being not more than one-half the cost of pre- paring said completed plans, or for such amount as may be approved by the Director of Finance and/or the State Allocation Board (said allotment to be used for the purpose of defraying the cost of preparing said completed plans required), for a specific project to be undertaken by Local Agency and described as the Magnolia Trunk Sewer and Pumping Plant and Force Main and Project, tcgether with appurtenances; BE IT FUR T HEF. RESOLVED that the estimated cost of preparing such plans is One Hundred Thirty One Thousand Six Hundred Sixty and 00/100 Dollars ($131,660.00). and that Local Agency baa made provision for paying one-half or more of the coat of preparing such plans; BE IT FURT~~ RESOLVED that for the purposes of this application, Ohas. A. Fearson, Mayor of the City of Anaheim, City Hall. Anaheim, California, be and he hereby is designated as the authorized agent of Local Agency and is hereby authorized and directed to sign the above-mentioned application on behalf of the Local Agency and submit the same to the Director of Finance and/or the State Allocation Board together with a certified statement of the estimated cost of preparing such plans and such other information as may be required; and said authorized agent is further authorized and directed as the representative of Local Agency to conduct all negotiations and conclude all arrangements, including submission to the Director of Finance of applications for reimbursement, which may be necessary to secure re- imbursement for the Statets share of the expenditures made in preparing said completed plans. On roll call the foregoing Resolution was duly passed and adopted by the following vote: -",&,'~~""'~,~ )4 _______-~9lty Hall, Anaheim, California, May 22, 1951 - 8:00 P.M. AYES: NOES: ABSENT: COUNCIL~~N: COUNC I Lrv:EN : COUNCILMEN: Pearson, Wisser, Heying, Boney and Van Wagoner. None. None. The Mayor declared Resolution No. 1848 duly passed and adopted. hESL.LL Il,l~ NO. 1849: Councilman Van Wagoner offered Resolution No. 1849 and moved for its adoption. Councilman Wisser eeconded the motion. MOTION CARRIED. A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY or ANAHEIM AUTHORIZING APPLICATION FOR FU1IDS UNDER CHAPTER 20, STA.TUTES OF 1946, AS AMENDED. WHEREAS, the State of California, under Chapter 20, Statutes of 1946 (First Extra Session), as amended, has appropriated funds for allotment to provide for financial assistance to Local Agtncies, defined therein as counties, cities and counties, or cities, so that they may engage in a large public works construction program in order to prevent and alleviate unemployment; and - I WHE..tiEAS, the Ci ty of Anaheim hereinafter designated "Local Agency" desired to apply for an allotment of State aid for the construction of a public works project under said Act: and WHEREAS, an application to the State Director of Finance for such an allotment has been prepared and presented to this Legislative Body for consideration; and WHEREAS, Local Agency has made prOV1Slons for paying that portion of the cost of the project not requested as an allotment from the State: NOW, TEEEEFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that Local Agency submit the aforesaid application for State aid for construction of a public works project to the Director of Finance, requesting an allotment of ($234,372.25) Two Hundred Thirty Four Thousand Three Hundred Seventy Two and 25/100 Dollars, or an allotment of such amount as may be allotted by the State Allocation Board; BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that Local Agency hereby certifies that the total estimate of cost to be paid for the oonstruction of the Magnolia Trunk Sewer and Pumping Plant and Force Main and Project, together with appurtenances, for which Local Agency is making application under said Act is Two Million Five Hundred Twenty Five Thousand Five Hundred Four and 81/100 Dollars ($2,525,504.81); BE IT Fu~THER RESOLVED, that Local Agency hereby req~ests the State to pay the State's share of the total aotual cost of construction of the project for which Local Agency is making application for aid; BE IT FU~THER RESOLVED, that for the purpose of this request Chas. A. Pearson, Mayor of the City of Anaheim, City Hall, Anaheim, California, be, and he hereby is, designated as the authorized agent of Local Agency. and is hereby authorized and directed tc sign the herein mentioned application of Local Agency and to submit the same to the State Director of Finance together with a certified statement of the total estimated cost to be paid for oonstruction of the project herein mentioned and such other information as may be required; and said authorized agent is further authorized and directed as representative of Local Agency to conduct all negotiations and conclude all arrangements, with either the State Allocation Board or the Director of Finance, including requests for payment of the State's chare of the coet of the construction of the aforementioned public works project. On roll call the foregoing resolution was duly passed and adopted by the following vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: COUNCILMEN: COUNCIL~1EN: COUNCILI.1EN: Pearson, Wisser, Heying, Boney and Van Wagoner. None. None. The Mayor declared Resolution No. 1849 duly passed and adopted. ..~UCT IONEER IS EOND: Paul Arons dba Michael Tauber-Paul Arons Co. bond issued by the Columbia Casualty Co. in the amount of $1,000.00, was ordered received and filed on motion by Councilman Van Wagoner, seconded by Councilman Wisser. MOTION CARRIED. LULEER1S Roy C. Kidder, Henry C. Cox and Douglas W. Edwards dba Plumbing Contractor, Inc., 1609 E. First Street, Santa Ana, California, bond issued by Hartford Accident and Indemnity Co. in the amount of $1,000.00 was ordered received and filed on motion by Councilman Wisser, seconded by Councilman Van Wagoner. MOTION CARRIED. ~:"""':--~~~;":i""&?~',1~_' _":c,."-~.",,,.C~~'-""',.A~;""~o'-~~W~~""''''''~:''F.:,'''';..\'.,_;,~~. '~"'-~_.~-"_~,,,",~,.-.~.. :.">~~iI.',.";'-;-,_,,"_~,,,,,~._.....,..c 135 City Hall, Anaheim, Californi~t May 22, 1951 - 8:00 P.M. AI' ,.LAT 1 eN lJF:..~ES: Councilman Heying moved that duplicate assessments appear- ing on the 1949-50 Assessment Roll to Louise Eymann, Nos. 932, 933 and 9)4 in the amount of $28.17 and 1950-51 Nos. 925, 926 and 927 in the amount of $28.17 be cancelled Councilman Boney seconded the motion. MOTION CARRIED. r~:?CI};TMENT t UHIFORfvl FeLICE RESERVE: Chief of Police, Mark A. Stephenson appointed C. B. Sheffner as Deputy City Patrolman to the Uniform Police Reserves. Said appointment was ratified on motion by Councilman Van Wagoner, seconded by Councilman Wisser. MOTION CARRIED. ~OI"LTJ1JIGArrlONS: Form Southern Califorr:.ia r;lanning Conc:~ress expressing their appreciation in the holding of Community Planning Day during Civic Progress Week. Letter from Ma~.-cT FIetcher B~-Jvrrcn, City of Los Angeles congratulating the Oity on holding Community PI~ning Day during Civic Progress Week. The City Clerk was requested to write the Anaheim Bulletin complimenting them on their editoral appeering in the May 21st issue regarding the Assembly :Bill No. 3217. E.O.D. charges are in the process of collection, Engineer Holyoke stated. The City Clerk was advised to write a letter to the Board of Supervisors that the City Council approves the diversion of funds in the Flood Control Fund of Orange County to the purchase of water from the Metropolitan Water District to be used to replace the underground water supply in Orange County. .:J.rFLUY~lENT: RELIEF FIREJ..1AN: One vacation relief fireman was authorized employed on the recommendation of the Administrative Officer. JEE'FEFSlJl'T RUST ?HC}-l'J1TY: The City Attorney, Preston Turner advised that meeting will be held in the near future with Attorney representing Mrs. Jefferson Rust pertaining to the acquitition of property for the extention of Wilhelmina Street and in regard to proposed condemnation proceedings to be started by the City. The Administrative Officer reported that a favorable conference was held with Mrs. Eymann an~ her daughter, Mrs. Heffron in that the matter of assistance in the development of Wilhelmina Street in the Ralph Mass Subdivision was being favorably considered. The Administrative Officer advised that he did not favor the City putting in the curbs. Well No.3 neets extention of approximately 40 feet to take care of, and improve our water supply, Repairs, extention of line and replacement, approximate cost, $2,300.00. This improvement will increase the output of the well about 4~. The work was ordered on motion by Councilman Heying, seconded by Councilman Wisser. MOTION CARRIED. Veterans' Housing Units. Councilman Boney moved that the City Auditor be instructed to carry the funds now in the Veterans. Housing Project Fund, transfer those funds to be carried as a part of the General Fund, and that the Veterans. Housing Fund be dispensed with. Councilman Heying seconded the motion. MOTION CARRIED. 'Jr~:~TANS I ?IUSING PETTTILS: The Administrative Officer recommended that the rentals of the Veterans' Housing Project be raised $10.00 per month, per apartment, effective June 1, 1951. This recommendation was so ordered on motion by Oouncilman Boney, seconded by Councilman Heying. MOTION CARRIED. No action W8.S taken on the proposal for the night-lighting of the tennis courts at City Park. Estimate cost $1,600.00. The same was taken under advisement. IKN _,-'LLM.:E Il,G: The Actministrative Officer re:9orted that it was the intention of Mr. Quinn to carryon the work of plumbing in the City of Anaheim without taking the examination required under Ordinance No. 374, and the matter wa.s fully discussed with the City Council. The City Attorney took the position that he was not positive that an action could be defended in court in regards to the plumbers' examination requirements of Ordinance No. 374. The City Attorney was instructed to make further recommendations in the matter. IlYf'!,CENl = DEFDTY CITY .:Aj':ECL~J1N; The Chief of Police appointed Leonard L. Eggleston as Deputy City Patrolman. Said appointment was ratified on motion by Councilman Boney, seconded by Councilman Van Wagoner. MOTION CARRIED. .~- "+-" , ,~-_~,-,oj.:".."'4_~o'~~c'''-;''''~'''~'_~'",.._:__"",,,,,-<j 'ro_.,.-~..~.."",'__j#-t.~,.......,.,~~",.__._,,; '>:"'''-''-'--.:0='---- j6 City Hall. Anaheim, California, May 22, 1951 - 8:00 P.M. The matter of clerical help in the Police Department on a full time basis tn connection with the duties of Police Matron was discussed, and the Administrative Officer was instructed to check further in the matter and report back to the City Council. l'.CACIA STEEET ANNEXATICN: Motion was made by Oscar Heying and seconded by Robert H. Boney that the Acacia Street Annexation and all subsequent proposed annexations to the City of Anaheim be postponed pending the contemplated proceedings for the annexation of the corporate area of Orange County Municipal Water District to the Metro~olitan Water District of Southern California shall have been completed on or before-December 1. 1951, as requested by the Metrorolitan Water District and that the consent hereto- fore granted to the petitioners of the Acacia Street Annexation to commence proceedings for the annexation of said property to the City of Anaheim be withdrawn until after the completion of the contemplated annexation proceedings of the Metropolitan Water District. MOTION CARRIED. Council~an Van Wagoner moved to adjourn. Councilman Wisser seconded the motion. MOTION CARRIED. ADJOURNED . /". ,,~ SIGNED AtJ~.~y~ City Clerk ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - CitJ'~ Hall, Anaheim, California, June 11, 1951 - 10:00 A.M. - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - -- - - - - ,- - - - - - --- - - - - The City Council of the City of Anaheim met in Special Called Meeting. PRESENT: COUNCILMEN: Pearson, Wisser, Heying, Boney and Van Wagoner. ABSENT: COUNCILMEN: None. CITY ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER: Keith A. Murdoch, present. CITY ATTORNEY: Preston Turner, present. All City Councilmen of the City of Anaheim consented to the holding of the Special Meeting in the City Council ChaIuoer of the City Hall, City of Anaheim, on the 11th day of June, 1951, at hour of 10:00 o'clock A.M., for the purpose of considering and acting upon the following matters: 1. A recommendation of the Executive Committee and the Engineering Committee of the Joint Outfall Sewer GrO\lp that all 39-inch vitrified clay pipe manufactured a.nd furnished by Gladding McBean & Co. and Pa.cific Clay Products which fai1s to meet the specifications for the Magnolia Trunk Sewer Project be jacketed to three-fourths of its diameter in concrete or completely encased in concrete, as determined and directed by the Chief Engineer of the J.O.S. at the sole expense of the contractors; and the further recommendation of said Executive Committee and Engineering Committee that all pipe delivered or hereafter to be delivered meeting the specifications prepared by Koebig and Koebig for said project likewise be jacketed to three-fourths of its diameter, and that the Oity pay one- half of the cost thereof not exceeding $1.25 per linear foot. 2. For the purpose of considering and acting upon the application of V.C.K. Construction Company, contractors for the installation and construction of Units I and II of said project for authority to sub-let a portion of said contract work tc Heisler and Woods, subcontractors; and to detern:ine whether or not an emergency exists justifying the giving of such consent and to adopt a Resolution setting forth the findings of said City Council. 3. To authorize the Mayor and the City Clerk of the Oity of Anaheim, as contr~ctin5 agent for the Oities of Anaheim, Fullerton, and Orange, and the Duena Parkt Garden Grove, La Habra and Plaeentia Sanitary Districts, to enter into any contracts authorized b;{ said Ci t~'l Council at said Special Meeting. 4. For the purpose of considering and authorizing the making of an application to the National Production Authority for a priority or a directive to obtain two (2) horizontal sewage pumps and two (2) electric motors for which a contract was awarded to Fairbanks-Morr,e & Co. to complete Unit 4 of the Magnolia Trunk Sewer Project. -C-;ESCLl l\". Councilman Van Wagoner offered Resolution No. 1850 and moved for its passage and adoption. Councilman Boney seconded the motion. MOTION CARRIED. A RESOLUTICN OF TFi'"E CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ANAHEIM FINDING AND DETERMINI}JG THAT A PUBLIC ElJIERGENCY EXISTS AND A SHORTAGE OF ESSENTIAL MATERIALS AND EQ..UIPMENT TO COMPLETE THE MAGNOLIA TRUNK SEWER AND PUMPING PLANT AND FORCE MAIN AND AUTHORIZING THE MAYOR Al\TD CITY CLERK TO MAKE ~","-;;-'r"",;~""",-':~-':'iL~-"';~;.; "~-"-'-~~'iZ~~,.Sd(,,6~mtW~ ,_",~c...,,:,-_,,~_,,"-~,""""""'_'